id,species,species_label,tribe,tribe_label,source,source_label,pageno,use_category,use_category_label,use_subcategory,use_subcategory_label,notes,rawsource
1016,42,Achillea millefolium var. occidentalis DC.,80,Great Basin Indian,139,n66,50,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of crushed, fresh plant applied to sores.","Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 50"
1017,42,Achillea millefolium var. occidentalis DC.,80,Great Basin Indian,139,n66,50,2,Drug,36,Laxative,Infusion of plant taken as a mild laxative.,"Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 50"
1018,42,Achillea millefolium var. occidentalis DC.,80,Great Basin Indian,139,n66,50,5,Dye,121,Green,Leaves used to make a green dye.,"Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 50"
2238,159,Allium schoenoprasum var. sibiricum (L.) Hartman,80,Great Basin Indian,139,n66,46,5,Dye,150,Brown,Bulb skin used as a golden-brown dye.,"Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 46"
2239,159,Allium schoenoprasum var. sibiricum (L.) Hartman,80,Great Basin Indian,139,n66,46,1,Food,,,Bulbs used for food.,"Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 46"
2621,174,Alnus sp.,80,Great Basin Indian,139,n66,47,5,Dye,193,Orange,Bark used to make an orange dye.,"Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 47"
2964,204,Amelanchier alnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt. ex M. Roemer,80,Great Basin Indian,139,n66,48,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Berries eaten dried.,"Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 48"
2965,204,Amelanchier alnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt. ex M. Roemer,80,Great Basin Indian,139,n66,48,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh or added to elk or deer meat to make pemmican.,"Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 48"
3621,279,Antennaria rosea Greene,80,Great Basin Indian,139,n66,50,3,Other,63,Smoke Plant,"Tiny, dried leaves used as an element of kinnikinnick.","Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 50"
3737,296,Apocynum androsaemifolium L.,80,Great Basin Indian,139,n66,49,4,Fiber,99,Cordage,"Root and branch outer fiber used to make nets, cordage and thread.","Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 49"
4580,347,Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng.,80,Great Basin Indian,139,n66,49,5,Dye,150,Brown,Berries used to make a gray-brown dye.,"Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 49"
4581,347,Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng.,80,Great Basin Indian,139,n66,49,3,Other,63,Smoke Plant,Leaves used as one of the elements in the tobacco mixture.,"Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 49"
4712,352,Arenaria congesta Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,139,n66,47,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion of flower heads and seeds taken as a blood purifier.,"Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 47"
5266,397,Artemisia frigida Willd.,80,Great Basin Indian,139,n66,50,2,Drug,111,Antihemorrhagic,Leaves used for stopping a hemorrhage.,"Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 50"
5267,397,Artemisia frigida Willd.,80,Great Basin Indian,139,n66,50,5,Dye,121,Green,Leaves used to make a green dye.,"Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 50"
5268,397,Artemisia frigida Willd.,80,Great Basin Indian,139,n66,50,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Whole plant used for all ceremonies.,"Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 50"
6675,507,Atriplex garrettii Rydb.,80,Great Basin Indian,139,n66,47,5,Dye,72,Yellow,Whole plant used to make a yellow dye and set with bitter alum.,"Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 47"
7752,677,Calochortus nuttallii Torr. & Gray,80,Great Basin Indian,139,n66,47,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,Bulbs used for food during the winter.,"Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 47"
7760,677,Calochortus nuttallii Torr. & Gray,184,"Paiute, Nevada",139,n66,47,1,Food,,,Bulbs used for food during the spring.,"Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 47"
8535,797,Castilleja sp.,80,Great Basin Indian,139,n66,50,5,Dye,127,Red-Brown,Blossoms used to make a red-tan dye.,"Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 50"
8688,819,Ceanothus velutinus Dougl. ex Hook.,80,Great Basin Indian,139,n66,49,2,Drug,18,Other,Infusion of leaves taken for diagnosis and certain results mean certain things.,"Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 49"
8993,848,Chaenactis douglasii (Hook.) Hook. & Arn.,80,Great Basin Indian,139,n66,50,2,Drug,104,Heart Medicine,Infusion of whole plant given to children to slow their heart beats.,"Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 50"
8994,848,Chaenactis douglasii (Hook.) Hook. & Arn.,80,Great Basin Indian,139,n66,50,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of whole plant given to children to slow their heart beats.,"Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 50"
10214,1019,Clematis ligusticifolia Nutt.,80,Great Basin Indian,139,n66,47,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Roots used to make a shampoo.,"Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 47"
10215,1019,Clematis ligusticifolia Nutt.,80,Great Basin Indian,139,n66,47,4,Fiber,99,Cordage,Stems used to make string.,"Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 47"
10487,1051,Comandra umbellata ssp. pallida (A. DC.) Piehl,17,Arapaho,139,n66,50,5,Dye,55,Blue,Area next to the root bark used as a blue dye.,"Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 50"
11045,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,80,Great Basin Indian,139,n66,49,3,Other,63,Smoke Plant,Winter bark used to make kinnikinnick.,"Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 49"
11141,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,276,Washo,139,n66,49,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Twigs used for the foundation of baskets.,"Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 49"
11142,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,276,Washo,139,n66,49,3,Other,167,Designs,Bark used for the patterns in baskets.,"Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 49"
12320,1259,Delphinium sp.,80,Great Basin Indian,139,n66,47,5,Dye,55,Blue,Flower blossoms used to make a blue dye.,"Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 47"
12962,1374,Elaeagnus commutata Bernh. ex Rydb.,17,Arapaho,139,n66,49,3,Other,125,Jewelry,Berries used to make necklaces.,"Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 49"
12963,1374,Elaeagnus commutata Bernh. ex Rydb.,17,Arapaho,139,n66,49,3,Other,125,Jewelry,Boiled seeds strung on sinew and used as necklaces.,"Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 49"
15158,1654,Frasera speciosa Dougl. ex Griseb.,10,Apache,139,n66,49,2,Drug,,,Root used to make a medicine.,"Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 49"
15159,1654,Frasera speciosa Dougl. ex Griseb.,10,Apache,139,n66,49,1,Food,,,Root used for food.,"Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 49"
15161,1654,Frasera speciosa Dougl. ex Griseb.,10,Apache,139,n66,49,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Large stems used to make an elk call.,"Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 49"
15491,1684,Galium boreale L.,80,Great Basin Indian,139,n66,50,5,Dye,136,Red,Root used as a red dye and set with alum.,"Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 50"
15953,1739,Geum triflorum var. ciliatum (Pursh) Fassett,23,Blackfoot,139,n66,48,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion of roots taken to build the blood.,"Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 48"
15956,1739,Geum triflorum var. ciliatum (Pursh) Fassett,23,Blackfoot,139,n66,48,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Infusion of roots taken for sore eyes.,"Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 48"
16055,1758,Glycyrrhiza lepidota Pursh,80,Great Basin Indian,139,n66,48,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Roots chewed or decoction of roots taken for sore throats.,"Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 48"
17074,1870,Heuchera cylindrica var. glabella (Torr. & Gray) Wheelock,17,Arapaho,139,n66,47,2,Drug,,,Roots used medicinally for unspecified purpose.,"Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 47"
17075,1870,Heuchera cylindrica var. glabella (Torr. & Gray) Wheelock,23,Blackfoot,139,n66,47,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Pounded roots used for sores.,"Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 47"
17079,1870,Heuchera cylindrica var. glabella (Torr. & Gray) Wheelock,23,Blackfoot,139,n66,47,5,Dye,105,Mordant,Root added to dye baths to set the color in native dress.,"Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 47"
17597,1951,Hymenoxys hoopesii (Gray) Bierner,80,Great Basin Indian,139,n66,50,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Snuff of crushed blossoms and string plant leaves inhaled for headaches.,"Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 50"
17598,1951,Hymenoxys hoopesii (Gray) Bierner,80,Great Basin Indian,139,n66,50,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Snuff of crushed blossoms inhaled for hay fever.,"Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 50"
17914,1995,Ipomopsis aggregata (Pursh) V. Grant,80,Great Basin Indian,139,n66,49,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion of whole plant used for blood disease.,"Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 49"
17949,1999,Ipomopsis congesta ssp. congesta,80,Great Basin Indian,139,n66,49,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,"Poultice of dried, powdered blossoms applied for pain.","Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 49"
18025,2011,Iris missouriensis Nutt.,80,Great Basin Indian,139,n66,47,2,Drug,71,Toothache Remedy,Root put in a hollow tooth for toothaches.,"Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 47"
18031,2011,Iris missouriensis Nutt.,161,Nevada Indian,139,n66,47,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Infusion of roots taken for kidney troubles.,"Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 47"
18032,2011,Iris missouriensis Nutt.,161,Nevada Indian,139,n66,47,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Infusion of roots taken for bladder troubles.,"Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 47"
18149,2023,Ivesia gordonii (Hook.) Torr. & Gray,17,Arapaho,139,n66,48,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Infusion of resinous roots used as a general tonic.,"Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 48"
18539,2055,Juniperus communis var. montana Ait.,17,Arapaho,139,n66,46,2,Drug,129,Disinfectant,Needles burned as a disinfectant.,"Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 46"
18540,2055,Juniperus communis var. montana Ait.,17,Arapaho,139,n66,46,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of needles taken for bowel troubles.,"Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 46"
18542,2055,Juniperus communis var. montana Ait.,17,Arapaho,139,n66,46,3,Other,53,Incense & Fragrance,Needles ground and used for their scent.,"Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 46"
18618,2058,Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg.,80,Great Basin Indian,139,n66,46,5,Dye,105,Mordant,Whole plant ash added to various dye baths as a mordant.,"Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 46"
18619,2058,Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg.,80,Great Basin Indian,139,n66,46,5,Dye,72,Yellow,Whole plant used to make a yellow dye.,"Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 46"
20395,2205,Linum lewisii Pursh,61,Dakota,139,n66,48,1,Food,50,Fodder,Seeds used to flavor feed.,"Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 48"
20399,2205,Linum lewisii Pursh,80,Great Basin Indian,139,n66,48,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Seeds used to make an eye medicine.,"Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 48"
20400,2205,Linum lewisii Pursh,80,Great Basin Indian,139,n66,48,4,Fiber,99,Cordage,Roots and stems used to make string.,"Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 48"
20422,2205,Linum lewisii Pursh,183,Paiute,139,n66,48,2,Drug,,,Infusion of roots used as an medicinal tea.,"Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 48"
20559,2216,Lithospermum incisum Lehm.,23,Blackfoot,139,n66,50,1,Food,27,Beverage,Roots used to make tea.,"Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 50"
20571,2216,Lithospermum incisum Lehm.,80,Great Basin Indian,139,n66,50,2,Drug,,,Roots used medicinally for unspecified purpose.,"Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 50"
20572,2216,Lithospermum incisum Lehm.,80,Great Basin Indian,139,n66,50,5,Dye,55,Blue,Roots used to make a blue dye.,"Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 50"
20590,2216,Lithospermum incisum Lehm.,232,Shoshoni,139,n66,50,1,Food,27,Beverage,Roots used to make tea.,"Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 50"
20833,2237,Lomatium dissectum var. multifidum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,80,Great Basin Indian,139,n66,49,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of roots taken or steam inhaled for colds.,"Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 49"
20834,2237,Lomatium dissectum var. multifidum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,80,Great Basin Indian,139,n66,49,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of roots taken for coughs.,"Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 49"
20835,2237,Lomatium dissectum var. multifidum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,80,Great Basin Indian,139,n66,49,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of powdered roots used on sores.,"Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 49"
20836,2237,Lomatium dissectum var. multifidum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,80,Great Basin Indian,139,n66,49,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Decoction of roots taken for colds and flu.,"Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 49"
20837,2237,Lomatium dissectum var. multifidum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,80,Great Basin Indian,139,n66,49,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Decoction of roots taken or steam inhaled for flu.,"Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 49"
20838,2237,Lomatium dissectum var. multifidum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,80,Great Basin Indian,139,n66,49,2,Drug,18,Other,Plant used to make a scent for a sick person.,"Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 49"
20839,2237,Lomatium dissectum var. multifidum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,80,Great Basin Indian,139,n66,49,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Dried roots burned on coals and smoke inhaled for asthma or bronchial troubles.,"Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 49"
20840,2237,Lomatium dissectum var. multifidum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,80,Great Basin Indian,139,n66,49,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Infusion of roots taken as a tonic.,"Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 49"
20841,2237,Lomatium dissectum var. multifidum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,80,Great Basin Indian,139,n66,49,2,Drug,,,Decoction of root water used to sponge a sick person.,"Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 49"
20842,2237,Lomatium dissectum var. multifidum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,80,Great Basin Indian,139,n66,49,2,Drug,,,"Dried, pounded roots and grease massaged on affected parts.","Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 49"
20843,2237,Lomatium dissectum var. multifidum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,80,Great Basin Indian,139,n66,49,1,Food,27,Beverage,Roots boiled to make a drink.,"Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 49"
20844,2237,Lomatium dissectum var. multifidum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,80,Great Basin Indian,139,n66,49,1,Food,31,Vegetable,"Long, young shoots cooked in the spring for greens.","Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 49"
20845,2237,Lomatium dissectum var. multifidum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,80,Great Basin Indian,139,n66,49,3,Other,63,Smoke Plant,Dried root chips and Bull Durham used as a friendly smoke.,"Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 49"
21964,2376,Mahonia repens (Lindl.) G. Don,80,Great Basin Indian,139,n66,47,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of roots taken for dysentery.,"Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 47"
21965,2376,Mahonia repens (Lindl.) G. Don,80,Great Basin Indian,139,n66,47,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion of roots taken to thicken the blood for bleeders.,"Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 47"
21966,2376,Mahonia repens (Lindl.) G. Don,80,Great Basin Indian,139,n66,47,5,Dye,193,Orange,Plant used to make an orange dye.,"Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 47"
22652,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,80,Great Basin Indian,139,n66,50,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of whole plant taken for indigestion.,"Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 50"
22653,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,80,Great Basin Indian,139,n66,50,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of whole plant taken for indigestion.,"Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 50"
24923,2688,Orthocarpus luteus Nutt.,80,Great Basin Indian,139,n66,50,5,Dye,72,Yellow,Whole plant used to make a yellow dye.,"Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 50"
26037,2832,Perideridia gairdneri ssp. gairdneri,80,Great Basin Indian,139,n66,49,1,Food,,,Root eaten raw or cooked.,"Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 49"
26756,2925,Physaria didymocarpa var. lanata A. Nels.,23,Blackfoot,139,n66,47,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant chewed for stomach troubles.,"Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 47"
26757,2925,Physaria didymocarpa var. lanata A. Nels.,23,Blackfoot,139,n66,47,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Plant chewed for sore throats.,"Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 47"
30985,3183,Prunus virginiana var. melanocarpa (A. Nels.) Sarg.,80,Great Basin Indian,139,n66,48,5,Dye,136,Red,Fruit used to make a dark red dye.,"Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 48"
30986,3183,Prunus virginiana var. melanocarpa (A. Nels.) Sarg.,80,Great Basin Indian,139,n66,48,5,Dye,127,Red-Brown,Inner bark used to make a red-brown dye.,"Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 48"
30987,3183,Prunus virginiana var. melanocarpa (A. Nels.) Sarg.,80,Great Basin Indian,139,n66,48,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Mashed berries dried for winter use.,"Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 48"
31005,3183,Prunus virginiana var. melanocarpa (A. Nels.) Sarg.,183,Paiute,139,n66,48,3,Other,167,Designs,Flower used as the favorite basket pattern.,"Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 48"
31349,3205,Psoralidium lanceolatum (Pursh) Rydb.,17,Arapaho,139,n66,48,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Infusion of leaves used on the head for headaches.,"Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 48"
31350,3205,Psoralidium lanceolatum (Pursh) Rydb.,17,Arapaho,139,n66,48,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Snuff of leaves and sneezeweed blossoms inhaled for headaches.,"Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 48"
31351,3205,Psoralidium lanceolatum (Pursh) Rydb.,17,Arapaho,139,n66,48,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Oily leaves rubbed on the skin for dryness.,"Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 48"
31353,3205,Psoralidium lanceolatum (Pursh) Rydb.,17,Arapaho,139,n66,48,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Root chewed for hoarseness.,"Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 48"
31356,3205,Psoralidium lanceolatum (Pursh) Rydb.,80,Great Basin Indian,139,n66,48,4,Fiber,99,Cordage,Roots used to make string and nets.,"Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 48"
31607,3225,Pulsatilla patens ssp. multifida (Pritz.) Zamels,80,Great Basin Indian,139,n66,47,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Poultice of fresh leaves used as a counterirritant for rheumatism.,"Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 47"
31666,3231,Purshia tridentata (Pursh) DC.,80,Great Basin Indian,139,n66,48,5,Dye,161,Purple,Seed coats used to make a violet dye.,"Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 48"
33108,3352,Rhus trilobata Nutt.,80,Great Basin Indian,139,n66,48,5,Dye,108,Black,Twigs and pine gum used to make a black dye.,"Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 48"
33109,3352,Rhus trilobata Nutt.,80,Great Basin Indian,139,n66,48,5,Dye,127,Red-Brown,Bark and leaves used to make a red-brown dye.,"Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 48"
33110,3352,Rhus trilobata Nutt.,80,Great Basin Indian,139,n66,48,5,Dye,127,Red-Brown,Berries used to make a pink-tan dye.,"Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 48"
33111,3352,Rhus trilobata Nutt.,80,Great Basin Indian,139,n66,48,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Branches used to make baskets.,"Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 48"
33112,3352,Rhus trilobata Nutt.,80,Great Basin Indian,139,n66,48,1,Food,27,Beverage,Berries used to make an acid drink.,"Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 48"
33415,3363,Ribes cereum Dougl.,232,Shoshoni,139,n66,48,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Fruit used as an emetic.,"Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 48"
34201,3434,Rosa woodsii Lindl.,17,Arapaho,139,n66,48,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Seeds used to produce a drawing effect for muscular pains.,"Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 48"
34202,3434,Rosa woodsii Lindl.,17,Arapaho,139,n66,48,5,Dye,193,Orange,Root used to make an orange dye.,"Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 48"
34203,3434,Rosa woodsii Lindl.,17,Arapaho,139,n66,48,1,Food,27,Beverage,Bark used to make tea.,"Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 48"
35490,3496,Rumex venosus Pursh,17,Arapaho,139,n66,47,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Stems and leaves used as a wash for sores.,"Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 47"
35494,3496,Rumex venosus Pursh,80,Great Basin Indian,139,n66,47,5,Dye,193,Orange,Peeled root used to make a burnt orange dye. The procedure involved was described by children at the Wind River Community Day School as follows:  'We break the roots into inch pieces.  We then spread them out very thin on papers.  We place them in the sun.  We let it get very dry.  After it is very dry we put it into water.  We let it soak for a few days.  We then boil it in the water it has soaked in.  After it has boiled a long time we put some alum in it.  This sets the color.',"Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 47"
35501,3496,Rumex venosus Pursh,183,Paiute,139,n66,47,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Powdered roots dusted on burns.,"Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 47"
35505,3496,Rumex venosus Pursh,183,Paiute,139,n66,47,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Powdered roots dusted on impetigo.,"Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 47"
35611,3511,Sagittaria sp.,80,Great Basin Indian,139,n66,46,1,Food,,,Tubers ground and eaten.,"Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 46"
37764,3657,Shepherdia argentea (Pursh) Nutt.,17,Arapaho,139,n66,49,1,Food,1,Preserves,Berries used to make jelly.,"Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 49"
37765,3657,Shepherdia argentea (Pursh) Nutt.,17,Arapaho,139,n66,49,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,Berries dried for winter use.,"Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 49"
39152,3858,Symphoricarpos sp.,80,Great Basin Indian,139,n66,50,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,"Lightweight, pithy stems used to make bird arrow shafts.","Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 50"
39746,3928,Thalictrum sparsiflorum Turcz. ex Fisch. & C.A. Mey.,80,Great Basin Indian,139,n66,47,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Dried seeds and roots used as a perfume.,"Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 47"
39747,3928,Thalictrum sparsiflorum Turcz. ex Fisch. & C.A. Mey.,80,Great Basin Indian,139,n66,47,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Powdered root used as a shampoo.,"Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 47"
44230,4236,Yucca sp.,80,Great Basin Indian,139,n66,47,3,Other,106,Soap,Root suds used to wash wool.,"Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 47"