id,species,species_label,tribe,tribe_label,source,source_label,pageno,use_category,use_category_label,use_subcategory,use_subcategory_label,notes,rawsource 293,6,Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,111,m90,37,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of needles taken for colds.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 37" 294,6,Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,111,m90,37,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of resinous blisters taken for colds.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 37" 369,13,Abronia villosa S. Wats.,183,Paiute,111,m90,41,2,Drug,117,Diuretic,Used as an urinary inducer.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 41" 1076,42,Achillea millefolium var. occidentalis DC.,232,Shoshoni,111,m90,45,2,Drug,119,Carminative,Infusion of roots taken for gas pains.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 45" 1084,42,Achillea millefolium var. occidentalis DC.,232,Shoshoni,111,m90,43,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of whole plant applied for felon (an abscess or boil).,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 43" 1144,46,Achnatherum hymenoides (Roemer & J.A. Schultes) Barkworth,183,Paiute,111,m90,26-27,1,Food,44,Porridge,Seeds ground into a meal for mush.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 26-27" 1145,46,Achnatherum hymenoides (Roemer & J.A. Schultes) Barkworth,183,Paiute,111,m90,32,1,Food,7,Sauce & Relish,Ground seeds used for sauce.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 32" 1146,46,Achnatherum hymenoides (Roemer & J.A. Schultes) Barkworth,183,Paiute,111,m90,32,1,Food,75,Staple,Ground seeds used for flour.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 32" 2186,146,Allium falcifolium Hook. & Arn.,232,Shoshoni,111,m90,14,1,Food,86,Spice,Bulbs used for seasoning.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 14" 3407,255,Anemopsis californica (Nutt.) Hook. & Arn.,232,Shoshoni,111,m90,46,2,Drug,97,Anticonvulsive,Infusion of whole plant taken for fits.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 46" 3715,292,Apium sp.,232,Shoshoni,111,m90,29,1,Food,86,Spice,Steeped seeds added to dishes for flavoring.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 29" 3780,297,Apocynum cannabinum L.,25,California Indian,111,m90,60,4,Fiber,99,Cordage,Outer and inner bark used to make string.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 60" 3878,298,Apocynum sp.,232,Shoshoni,111,m90,52,4,Fiber,99,Cordage,Plant used to make string.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 52" 4711,352,Arenaria congesta Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,111,m90,42,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Poultice of steeped leaves applied for swellings.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 42" 4713,352,Arenaria congesta Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,111,m90,47,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of steeped leaves and blossoms used for sun exposure.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 47" 4714,352,Arenaria congesta Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,111,m90,47,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Poultice of steeped leaves and blossoms used for gonorrheal ulcers.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 47" 4715,352,Arenaria congesta Nutt.,276,Washo,111,m90,42,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Poultice of steeped leaves applied for swellings.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 42" 4731,357,Arenaria sp.,232,Shoshoni,111,m90,61,3,Other,63,Smoke Plant,Leaves used to make tobacco mixture for smoking.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 61" 4738,359,Argemone hispida Gray,183,Paiute,111,m90,44,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Ground seeds used for sores.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 44" 4739,359,Argemone hispida Gray,232,Shoshoni,111,m90,42,2,Drug,29,Cathartic,Infusion of seeds taken as a physic.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 42" 5164,395,Artemisia dracunculus L.,183,Paiute,111,m90,51,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Foliage used for medicine man's costume.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 51" 5180,395,Artemisia dracunculus L.,232,Shoshoni,111,m90,29,1,Food,86,Spice,Steeped seeds added to dishes for flavoring.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 29" 5222,397,Artemisia frigida Willd.,17,Arapaho,111,m90,38,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of leaves taken as a cough medicine.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 38" 5223,397,Artemisia frigida Willd.,17,Arapaho,111,m90,51,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Whole plant used for ceremonials.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 51" 5326,398,Artemisia furcata var. heterophylla (Bess.) Hult‚n,183,Paiute,111,m90,40,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Steeped leaves put next to a baby's skin for fever.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 40" 5327,398,Artemisia furcata var. heterophylla (Bess.) Hult‚n,183,Paiute,111,m90,40,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Steeped leaves put next to a baby's skin for fever.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 40" 5470,401,Artemisia ludoviciana ssp. ludoviciana,183,Paiute,111,m90,51,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Plant used as wash by dancers after the Sun Dance.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 51" 5551,404,Artemisia sp.,183,Paiute,111,m90,42,2,Drug,29,Cathartic,Infusion taken as a physic.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 42" 5713,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,183,Paiute,111,m90,45,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Leaves chewed for indigestion.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 45" 5777,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,111,m90,45,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Leaves chewed for indigestion.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 45" 5816,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,276,Washo,111,m90,51,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Plant used for medicine man's costume.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 51" 6088,427,Asclepias cryptoceras S. Wats.,232,Shoshoni,111,m90,49,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Juice of plant used for horse with sore back.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 49" 6115,432,Asclepias fascicularis Dcne.,25,California Indian,111,m90,47,2,Drug,114,Snake Bite Remedy,Poultice of fresh leaves used for snakebite.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 47" 6248,442,Asclepias speciosa Torr.,232,Shoshoni,111,m90,56,1,Food,85,Candy,Milk rolled in hand and used for gum.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 56" 6566,496,Astragalus sp.,232,Shoshoni,111,m90,29,1,Food,86,Spice,Steeped seeds added to dishes for flavoring.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 29" 6920,549,Balsamorhiza sagittata (Pursh) Nutt.,183,Paiute,111,m90,26,1,Food,88,Pie & Pudding,Ground seed meal and juniper berries used to make a pudding.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 26" 7700,667,Calocedrus decurrens (Torr.) Florin,276,Washo,111,m90,52,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Wood used to make bows.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 52" 7764,677,Calochortus nuttallii Torr. & Gray,272,Ute,111,m90,15,1,Food,113,Starvation Food,Bulbs used for food in starving times.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 15" 8067,741,Carex exsiccata Bailey,232,Shoshoni,111,m90,8,5,Dye,108,Black,Roots used as black dye in basketry.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 8" 8070,743,Carex mendocinensis Olney,200,Pomo,111,m90,6,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Roots used in basketry.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 6" 8078,745,Carex nebrascensis Dewey,23,Blackfoot,111,m90,51,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Plant tied around the horns of the buffalo head in the Sun Dance.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 51" 8537,797,Castilleja sp.,161,Nevada Indian,111,m90,50,2,Drug,133,Love Medicine,Infusion of flowers used for love medicine.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 50" 8676,817,Ceanothus sp.,25,California Indian,111,m90,57,3,Other,106,Soap,Flowers used to make soap suds.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 57" 8704,819,Ceanothus velutinus Dougl. ex Hook.,179,"Oregon Indian, Warm Springs",111,m90,40,2,Drug,,,Infusion of leaves taken for puzzling illnesses.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 40" 8913,841,Cercocarpus ledifolius Nutt.,183,Paiute,111,m90,38,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of bark taken for colds.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 38" 8939,841,Cercocarpus ledifolius Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,111,m90,52,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Wood used to make arrow tips.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 52" 8968,843,Cercocarpus montanus var. glaber (S. Wats.) F.L. Martin,25,California Indian,111,m90,62,3,Other,79,Smoking Tools,Root used to make pipe bowls.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 62" 8969,843,Cercocarpus montanus var. glaber (S. Wats.) F.L. Martin,25,California Indian,111,m90,62,3,Other,17,Tools,Wood used for digging sticks.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 62" 8970,843,Cercocarpus montanus var. glaber (S. Wats.) F.L. Martin,25,California Indian,111,m90,62,3,Other,98,Weapon,Wood used to make clubs.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 62" 9026,852,Chaenactis stevioides Hook. & Arn.,161,Nevada Indian,111,m90,40,2,Drug,104,Heart Medicine,Infusion of plant used to slow down heartbeats of children with fevers.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 40" 9027,852,Chaenactis stevioides Hook. & Arn.,161,Nevada Indian,111,m90,40,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of plant used to slow down heartbeats of children with fevers.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 40" 9211,875,Chamaesyce ocellata ssp. arenicola (Parish) Thorne,183,Paiute,111,m90,39,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Infusion of whole plant used as an eyewash.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 39" 10233,1019,Clematis ligusticifolia Nutt.,161,Nevada Indian,111,m90,57,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Dried, powdered root used for shampoo.","Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 57" 10239,1019,Clematis ligusticifolia Nutt.,178,Oregon Indian,111,m90,57,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Leaves and bark used as shampoo.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 57" 10240,1019,Clematis ligusticifolia Nutt.,178,Oregon Indian,111,m90,40,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of white portion of bark used for fever.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 40" 10255,1019,Clematis ligusticifolia Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,111,m90,59,3,Other,32,Containers,Used to make carrying nets for water bottles.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 59" 10256,1019,Clematis ligusticifolia Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,111,m90,59,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Used to make bowstrings.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 59" 10257,1019,Clematis ligusticifolia Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,111,m90,59,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Used to make carrying nets for snares.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 59" 10268,1019,Clematis ligusticifolia Nutt.,276,Washo,111,m90,52,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Wood used to make bows.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 52" 10336,1026,Cleome serrulata Pursh,178,Oregon Indian,111,m90,40,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of whole plant taken for fever.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 40" 10689,1073,Corallorrhiza maculata (Raf.) Raf.,161,Nevada Indian,111,m90,37,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,"Infusion of dried, whole plant bits taken for colds.","Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 37" 11275,1112,Corylus cornuta var. californica (A. DC.) Sharp,200,Pomo,111,m90,6,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Stems used for warp for sedge baskets.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 6" 11276,1112,Corylus cornuta var. californica (A. DC.) Sharp,200,Pomo,111,m90,6,3,Other,33,Cooking Tools,Stems used for sieves.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 6" 11277,1112,Corylus cornuta var. californica (A. DC.) Sharp,200,Pomo,111,m90,6,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Stems used for fish traps.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 6" 11398,1124,Crataegus douglasii var. douglasii,178,Oregon Indian,111,m90,22,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fresh or dried fruit used for food.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 22" 11634,1161,Cucurbita foetidissima Kunth,232,Shoshoni,111,m90,47,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Infusion of plant taken for gonorrhea and syphilis.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 47" 11635,1161,Cucurbita foetidissima Kunth,232,Shoshoni,111,m90,48,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Infusion of plant given to horses for bloat or worms.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 48" 11891,1201,Cyperus rotundus L.,183,Paiute,111,m90,16,1,Food,44,Porridge,Tubers made into meal and cooked as cereal.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 16" 11892,1201,Cyperus rotundus L.,183,Paiute,111,m90,16,1,Food,,,Raw tubers used for food.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 16" 12225,1244,Datura wrightii Regel,232,Shoshoni,111,m90,50,2,Drug,153,Hallucinogen,Decoction of root taken to become unconscious and have visions.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 50" 12944,1370,Echinocystis sp.,25,California Indian,111,m90,41,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Roasted seeds eaten for kidney troubles.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 41" 12971,1374,Elaeagnus commutata Bernh. ex Rydb.,23,Blackfoot,111,m90,56,3,Other,125,Jewelry,Seeds used to make necklaces.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 56" 13159,1404,Ephedra sp.,183,Paiute,111,m90,17,1,Food,27,Beverage,Dried twigs made into an aromatic tea.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 17" 13160,1404,Ephedra sp.,232,Shoshoni,111,m90,17,1,Food,27,Beverage,"Parched, ground seeds used for coffee.","Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 17" 13332,1421,Equisetum arvense L.,232,Shoshoni,111,m90,57,3,Other,146,Musical Instrument,Plant used for whistles.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 57" 13724,1468,Erigeron concinnus (Hook. & Arn.) Torr. & Gray,232,Shoshoni,111,m90,47,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Infusion of whole plant taken for gonorrhea.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 47" 13897,1488,Eriodictyon californicum (Hook. & Arn.) Torr.,200,Pomo,111,m90,38,2,Drug,139,Expectorant,Infusion of gummy leaf taken as an expectorant.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 38" 14172,1533,Eriogonum umbellatum Torr.,161,Nevada Indian,111,m90,37,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of roots taken for colds.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 37" 14230,1549,Eryngium alismifolium Greene,183,Paiute,111,m90,42,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of whole plant used for diarrhea.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 42" 14370,1567,Eschscholzia californica Cham.,25,California Indian,111,m90,45,2,Drug,71,Toothache Remedy,Leaves used for toothache.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 45" 14655,1599,Evernia vulpina (L.) Acharius,273,Wailaki,111,m90,44,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Used for drying running sores.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 44" 14656,1599,Evernia vulpina (L.) Acharius,287,Yuki,111,m90,44,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Used for drying running sores.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 44" 15162,1654,Frasera speciosa Dougl. ex Griseb.,17,Arapaho,111,m90,17,1,Food,135,Sweetener,Nectar used for honey.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 17" 15955,1739,Geum triflorum var. ciliatum (Pursh) Fassett,23,Blackfoot,111,m90,39,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Decoction of root applied to eyes.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 39" 15957,1739,Geum triflorum var. ciliatum (Pursh) Fassett,23,Blackfoot,111,m90,57,3,Other,53,Incense & Fragrance,Crushed seed pods used for perfume.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 57" 15970,1745,Gilia sp.,232,Shoshoni,111,m90,37,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of whole plant taken by children for colds.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 37" 16029,1758,Glycyrrhiza lepidota Pursh,20,Bannock,111,m90,38,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Root boiled into a tonic and taken for sore throat.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 38" 16030,1758,Glycyrrhiza lepidota Pursh,20,Bannock,111,m90,38,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Root chewed for strong throat for singing.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 38" 16079,1759,Glyptopleura marginata D.C. Eat.,183,Paiute,111,m90,23,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Raw leaves eaten as greens.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 23" 16244,1780,Grindelia squarrosa (Pursh) Dunal,232,Shoshoni,111,m90,37,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Dried buds used for coughs.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 37" 16257,1781,Grindelia squarrosa var. serrulata (Rydb.) Steyermark,23,Blackfoot,111,m90,45,2,Drug,81,Liver Aid,Infusion of root taken as a liver aid.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 45" 16258,1781,Grindelia squarrosa var. serrulata (Rydb.) Steyermark,232,Shoshoni,111,m90,43,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Dried upper third of plant and buds taken for dropsy.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 43" 16259,1781,Grindelia squarrosa var. serrulata (Rydb.) Steyermark,232,Shoshoni,111,m90,43,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Dried upper third of plant and buds taken for smallpox.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 43" 16792,1851,Heracleum maximum Bartr.,23,Blackfoot,111,m90,50,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Stalk placed on altar of Sun Dance ceremonial.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 50" 17076,1870,Heuchera cylindrica var. glabella (Torr. & Gray) Wheelock,23,Blackfoot,111,m90,39,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Infusion of root used as an eyewash.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 39" 17077,1870,Heuchera cylindrica var. glabella (Torr. & Gray) Wheelock,23,Blackfoot,111,m90,49,2,Drug,114,Snake Bite Remedy,"Poultice of mashed, raw root applied to snakebites.","Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 49" 17078,1870,Heuchera cylindrica var. glabella (Torr. & Gray) Wheelock,23,Blackfoot,111,m90,49,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,"Poultice of mashed, raw root applied to horses for snakebites.","Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 49" 17097,1876,Heuchera parvifolia Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray,23,Blackfoot,111,m90,43,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),"Pounded, wetted root used for rheumatism.","Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 43" 17098,1876,Heuchera parvifolia Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray,23,Blackfoot,111,m90,43,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Pounded, wetted roots used for sores.","Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 43" 17099,1876,Heuchera parvifolia Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray,23,Blackfoot,111,m90,39,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Infusion of root used as an eyewash.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 39" 17198,1896,Hierochloe odorata (L.) Beauv.,23,Blackfoot,111,m90,51,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Braided plant put up on Sun Dance alters and used in religious services.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 51" 17296,1901,Hoita macrostachya (DC.) Rydb.,25,California Indian,111,m90,59,4,Fiber,99,Cordage,Root fiber used to make rope.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 59" 17297,1901,Hoita macrostachya (DC.) Rydb.,25,California Indian,111,m90,59,4,Fiber,102,Sewing Material,Inner bark used for thread.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 59" 17298,1901,Hoita macrostachya (DC.) Rydb.,25,California Indian,111,m90,59,3,Other,32,Containers,Root fibers used to make bags.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 59" 17944,1996,Ipomopsis aggregata ssp. aggregata,272,Ute,111,m90,56,3,Other,57,Fasteners,Whole plant boiled for glue.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 56" 18140,2021,Iva axillaris Pursh,232,Shoshoni,111,m90,42,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Root soaked in cold water for tea and taken for bowel disorders.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 42" 18150,2023,Ivesia gordonii (Hook.) Torr. & Gray,17,Arapaho,111,m90,40,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Infusion of root used as a tonic.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 40" 18381,2047,Juncus mexicanus Willd. ex J.A. & J.H. Schultes,232,Shoshoni,111,m90,8,5,Dye,121,Green,Roots used as green dye in basketry.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 8" 18541,2055,Juniperus communis var. montana Ait.,17,Arapaho,111,m90,50,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Ground needles scent used to drive smallpox away.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 50" 19130,2063,Juniperus sp.,232,Shoshoni,111,m90,46,2,Drug,126,Contraceptive,Infusion of berries taken on three successive days for birth control.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 46" 19293,2074,Keckiella breviflora ssp. breviflora,183,Paiute,111,m90,44,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Ground, dry leaves used for running sores.","Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 44" 19599,2101,Larrea tridentata (Sess‚ & Moc. ex DC.) Coville,183,Paiute,111,m90,37,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of leaves taken as a cold medicine.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 37" 20017,2159,Lewisia rediviva Pursh,23,Blackfoot,111,m90,38,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,"Pounded, dry root chewed for sore throat.","Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 38" 20100,2161,Leymus condensatus (J. Presl) A. L”ve,232,Shoshoni,111,m90,17,1,Food,113,Starvation Food,Seeds stored for times of famine.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 17" 20417,2205,Linum lewisii Pursh,183,Paiute,111,m90,44,2,Drug,119,Carminative,Infusion of whole stem used for gas.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 44" 20420,2205,Linum lewisii Pursh,183,Paiute,111,m90,44,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of whole stem used for a disordered stomach.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 44" 20426,2205,Linum lewisii Pursh,232,Shoshoni,111,m90,39,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Infusion of root used as an eye medicine.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 39" 20561,2216,Lithospermum incisum Lehm.,23,Blackfoot,111,m90,50,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Plant top dried and burned ceremonially.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 50" 20622,2219,Lithospermum ruderale Dougl. ex Lehm.,232,Shoshoni,111,m90,46,2,Drug,126,Contraceptive,Infusion of root taken for six months as a permanent birth control.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 46" 20766,2234,Lomatium cous (S. Wats.) Coult. & Rose,178,Oregon Indian,111,m90,12,1,Food,56,Soup,Roots and fish used to make stew. These roots were eaten at the first feast of the new year. This was called the Root Feast.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 12" 20853,2237,Lomatium dissectum var. multifidum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,161,Nevada Indian,111,m90,49,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Poultice of ground chips given to horses for head trouble and sores.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 49" 20854,2237,Lomatium dissectum var. multifidum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,178,Oregon Indian,111,m90,49,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Roots used in a wash for horse ticks and dandruff.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 49" 20855,2237,Lomatium dissectum var. multifidum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,178,Oregon Indian,111,m90,55,3,Other,144,Hide Preparation,Root used in tanning hides.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 55" 20888,2237,Lomatium dissectum var. multifidum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,232,Shoshoni,111,m90,39,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Oil of root used for trachoma.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 39" 21055,2253,Lomatium sp.,178,Oregon Indian,111,m90,57,2,Drug,133,Love Medicine,Aromatic seeds carried by men as a love charm.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 57" 21147,2264,Lonicera interrupta Benth.,232,Shoshoni,111,m90,44,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Poultice of raw root applied to swellings.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 44" 21148,2264,Lonicera interrupta Benth.,287,Yuki,111,m90,44,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Leaves used in a wash for sores.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 44" 21584,2334,Lygodesmia sp.,276,Washo,111,m90,56,1,Food,85,Candy,Plant gum used for chewing gum.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 56" 21943,2376,Mahonia repens (Lindl.) G. Don,23,Blackfoot,111,m90,45,2,Drug,111,Antihemorrhagic,Decoction of roots used for hemorrhages.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 45" 21947,2376,Mahonia repens (Lindl.) G. Don,23,Blackfoot,111,m90,45,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of roots used for stomach trouble.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 45" 22604,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,25,California Indian,111,m90,41,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Infusion of leaves taken for kidney complaint.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 41" 22725,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,183,Paiute,111,m90,45,2,Drug,119,Carminative,Infusion of leaves and stems taken for gas pains.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 45" 22758,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,232,Shoshoni,111,m90,45,2,Drug,119,Carminative,Infusion of leaves and stems taken for gas pains.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 45" 22881,2447,Mentzelia albicaulis (Dougl. ex Hook.) Dougl. ex Torr. & Gray,183,Paiute,111,m90,27,1,Food,7,Sauce & Relish,Fried seeds and water used for gravy.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 27" 22906,2453,Mentzelia laevicaulis (Dougl. ex Hook.) Torr. & Gray,183,Paiute,111,m90,27,1,Food,7,Sauce & Relish,Fried seeds and water used for gravy.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 27" 23023,2483,Mirabilis bigelovii var. retrorsa (Heller) Munz,183,Paiute,111,m90,46,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Powdered root used as shampoo and infusion of root taken simultaneously.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 46" 23024,2483,Mirabilis bigelovii var. retrorsa (Heller) Munz,183,Paiute,111,m90,57,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Powdered root used as shampoo and infusion taken simultaneously.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 57" 23320,2509,Monarda sp.,20,Bannock,111,m90,38,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of seed heads taken for colds.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 38" 23321,2509,Monarda sp.,20,Bannock,111,m90,38,1,Food,218,Appetizer,Infusion of seed heads used as an appetizer.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 38" 23542,2543,Muhlenbergia rigens (Benth.) A.S. Hitchc.,232,Shoshoni,111,m90,8,4,Fiber,102,Sewing Material,"Grass used as thread, very white, long and fine.","Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 8" 23998,2588,Nolina bigelovii (Torr.) S. Wats.,188,Papago,111,m90,9,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Bleached or green grass used for basketry.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 9" 24103,2596,Nuphar lutea ssp. polysepala (Engelm.) E.O. Beal,115,Klamath,111,m90,29,1,Food,75,Staple,"Dried, roasted seeds used as cereal.","Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 29" 24291,2617,Oenothera caespitosa ssp. caespitosa,23,Blackfoot,111,m90,44,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of pounded, wetted root applied to inflammed sores.","Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 44" 24310,2620,Oenothera elata ssp. hookeri (Torr. & Gray) W. Dietr. & W.L. Wagner,183,Paiute,111,m90,50,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Root rubbed on hunter's moccasins and body to attract deer.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 50" 24311,2620,Oenothera elata ssp. hookeri (Torr. & Gray) W. Dietr. & W.L. Wagner,183,Paiute,111,m90,50,3,Other,58,Protection,Root rubbed on hunter's moccasins and body to repel snakes.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 50" 24937,2692,Osmorhiza berteroi DC.,23,Blackfoot,111,m90,49,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Roots placed in mares' mouth and chewed to put them in good condition for foaling.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 49" 25029,2697,Osmorhiza occidentalis (Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray) Torr.,232,Shoshoni,111,m90,41,2,Drug,29,Cathartic,Infusion of roots taken as a general physic.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 41" 25030,2697,Osmorhiza occidentalis (Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray) Torr.,232,Shoshoni,111,m90,38,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of aromatic roots with Indian balsam taken for heavy colds.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 38" 25043,2697,Osmorhiza occidentalis (Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray) Torr.,232,Shoshoni,111,m90,38,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Infusion of aromatic roots with Indian balsam taken for pneumonia.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 38" 25049,2697,Osmorhiza occidentalis (Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray) Torr.,232,Shoshoni,111,m90,29,1,Food,86,Spice,Steeped seeds added to dishes for flavoring.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 29" 25238,2717,Oxytropis lagopus Nutt.,23,Blackfoot,111,m90,38,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Plant chewed for sore throat and swelling.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 38" 25750,2783,Pediomelum esculentum (Pursh) Rydb.,238,Sioux,111,m90,13,1,Food,56,Soup,Boiled or roasted roots eaten or dried and ground into meal and used in soups.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 13" 25751,2783,Pediomelum esculentum (Pursh) Rydb.,238,Sioux,111,m90,13,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,Plant gathered and hung up for winter use.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 13" 25796,2794,Peniocereus greggii var. greggii,161,Nevada Indian,111,m90,40,2,Drug,104,Heart Medicine,Infusion of root taken as a cardiac stimulant.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 40" 25860,2805,Penstemon deustus Dougl. ex Lindl.,232,Shoshoni,111,m90,44,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Powdered root used for sores.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 44" 25868,2805,Penstemon deustus Dougl. ex Lindl.,232,Shoshoni,111,m90,47,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,"Juice of mashed, raw leaves used as wash for venereal disease.","Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 47" 26042,2832,Perideridia gairdneri ssp. gairdneri,161,Nevada Indian,111,m90,16,1,Food,88,Pie & Pudding,Roots ground into flour for puddings.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 16" 26043,2832,Perideridia gairdneri ssp. gairdneri,161,Nevada Indian,111,m90,16,1,Food,,,Boiled roots used for food.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 16" 26044,2832,Perideridia gairdneri ssp. gairdneri,161,Nevada Indian,111,m90,16,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,Roots stored for winter use.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 16" 26372,2875,Philadelphus lewisii Pursh,25,California Indian,111,m90,52,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Shoots used to make arrows.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 52" 26373,2875,Philadelphus lewisii Pursh,25,California Indian,111,m90,52,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Wood used to make bows.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 52" 26424,2877,Philadelphus sp.,276,Washo,111,m90,51,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Wood used to make shafts.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 51" 26464,2884,Phlox longifolia Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,111,m90,44,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of leaves used for boils.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 44" 26745,2924,Physaria didymocarpa (Hook.) Gray,23,Blackfoot,111,m90,38,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaves taken for stomach trouble.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 38" 26750,2924,Physaria didymocarpa (Hook.) Gray,23,Blackfoot,111,m90,38,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Infusion of leaves taken for sore throat.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 38" 27324,2942,Picrothamnus desertorum Nutt.,183,Paiute,111,m90,41,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Plant juice heated and taken for bladder trouble.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 41" 28338,2991,Plagiobothrys fulvus var. campestris (Greene) I.M. Johnston,25,California Indian,111,m90,55,3,Other,26,Paint,Red matter around root used as rouge.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 55" 28470,3001,Plantago major L.,232,Shoshoni,111,m90,43,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice and infusion of whole plant used for battle bruises.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 43" 28472,3001,Plantago major L.,232,Shoshoni,111,m90,43,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of raw leaves with wild clematis applied to wounds.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 43" 29697,3107,Porophyllum gracile Benth.,232,Shoshoni,111,m90,46,2,Drug,84,Abortifacient,Plant used to regulate delayed menstruation.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 46" 29863,3135,Potentilla sp.,183,Paiute,111,m90,42,2,Drug,36,Laxative,Whole plant used as a laxative.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 42" 29896,3143,Proboscidea louisianica (P. Mill.) Thellung,232,Shoshoni,111,m90,7,5,Dye,108,Black,"Dried pods used as black dye, pieces buried in wood ashes to deepen the shade.","Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 7" 29994,3154,Prosopis glandulosa var. glandulosa,183,Paiute,111,m90,27,1,Food,,,Pounded beans used for food.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 27" 30075,3156,Prosopis pubescens Benth.,183,Paiute,111,m90,27,1,Food,,,Pounded beans used for food.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 27" 30306,3161,Prunus andersonii Gray,183,Paiute,111,m90,38,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of branches taken for colds.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 38" 30927,3182,Prunus virginiana var. demissa (Nutt.) Torr.,178,Oregon Indian,111,m90,42,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,"Pounded, dried cherries mixed with dry salmon and sugar and used for dysentery.","Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 42" 31058,3187,Psathyrotes ramosissima (Torr.) Gray,183,Paiute,111,m90,45,2,Drug,71,Toothache Remedy,Dry bits chewed for toothache.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 45" 31352,3205,Psoralidium lanceolatum (Pursh) Rydb.,17,Arapaho,111,m90,38,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Fresh leaves chewed for sore throat and voice.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 38" 31614,3226,Pulsatilla sp.,23,Blackfoot,111,m90,43,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Poultice of leaves applied for rheumatism.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 43" 33360,3359,Ribes aureum Pursh,232,Shoshoni,111,m90,43,2,Drug,,,Poultice of second bark applied medicinally.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 43" 34034,3427,Rosa nutkana K. Presl,23,Blackfoot,111,m90,22,1,Food,52,Fruit,Raw berries used for food.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 22" 34035,3427,Rosa nutkana K. Presl,23,Blackfoot,111,m90,22,1,Food,1,Preserves,Berries used to make jelly.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 22" 34069,3427,Rosa nutkana K. Presl,213,Rocky Boy,111,m90,22,1,Food,52,Fruit,Raw berries used for food.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 22" 34070,3427,Rosa nutkana K. Presl,213,Rocky Boy,111,m90,22,1,Food,1,Preserves,Berries used to make jelly.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 22" 34101,3427,Rosa nutkana K. Presl,276,Washo,111,m90,22,1,Food,52,Fruit,Raw berries used for food.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 22" 34102,3428,Rosa nutkana var. hispida Fern.,23,Blackfoot,111,m90,22,1,Food,52,Fruit,Raw berries used for food.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 22" 34103,3428,Rosa nutkana var. hispida Fern.,23,Blackfoot,111,m90,22,1,Food,1,Preserves,Berries used to make jelly.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 22" 34104,3428,Rosa nutkana var. hispida Fern.,213,Rocky Boy,111,m90,22,1,Food,52,Fruit,Raw berries used for food.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 22" 34105,3428,Rosa nutkana var. hispida Fern.,213,Rocky Boy,111,m90,22,1,Food,1,Preserves,Berries used to make jelly.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 22" 34106,3428,Rosa nutkana var. hispida Fern.,276,Washo,111,m90,22,1,Food,52,Fruit,Raw berries used for food.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 22" 34193,3432,Rosa sp.,276,Washo,111,m90,17,1,Food,27,Beverage,Roots used to make a rose colored tea.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 17" 35230,3485,Rumex crispus L.,23,Blackfoot,111,m90,43,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Mashed root pulp used for swellings.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 43" 35231,3485,Rumex crispus L.,23,Blackfoot,111,m90,43,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Mashed root pulp used for sores.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 43" 35307,3485,Rumex crispus L.,161,Nevada Indian,111,m90,49,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Poultice of root applied to saddle sores.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 49" 35362,3487,Rumex hymenosepalus Torr.,17,Arapaho,111,m90,44,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Stems and leaves used in a wash for sores.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 44" 35393,3487,Rumex hymenosepalus Torr.,183,Paiute,111,m90,44,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,"Dried, powdered root used on burns.","Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 44" 35394,3487,Rumex hymenosepalus Torr.,183,Paiute,111,m90,44,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Dried, powdered root used on sores.","Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 44" 35515,3496,Rumex venosus Pursh,232,Shoshoni,111,m90,42,2,Drug,29,Cathartic,Decoction of whole plant taken as a physic.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 42" 35932,3536,Salix lasiolepis Benth.,25,California Indian,111,m90,60,4,Fiber,99,Cordage,Inner bark used in spring to make rope.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 60" 35984,3539,Salix lucida ssp. lasiandra (Benth.) E. Murr.,232,Shoshoni,111,m90,7,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Bark used as thread in baskets.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 7" 35985,3539,Salix lucida ssp. lasiandra (Benth.) E. Murr.,232,Shoshoni,111,m90,7,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Used for foundation in baskets.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 7" 36081,3549,Salix sessilifolia Nutt.,200,Pomo,111,m90,6,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Used in basketry as foundation rods.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 6" 36403,3557,Salvia columbariae Benth.,200,Pomo,111,m90,28,1,Food,75,Staple,Ground seeds used for pinole.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 28" 36411,3558,Salvia dorrii (Kellogg) Abrams,183,Paiute,111,m90,38,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of leaves taken by children for colds and sore throat.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 38" 37460,3606,Schoenoplectus maritimus (L.) Lye,200,Pomo,111,m90,6,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,"Grass used for basketry. This sedge has a central section, coal-black, which color can be deepened by burying in manure or in blue mud.","Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 6" 37863,3658,Shepherdia canadensis (L.) Nutt.,169,Northwest Indian,111,m90,17,1,Food,27,Beverage,Berries made into a foaming drink.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 17" 37872,3658,Shepherdia canadensis (L.) Nutt.,178,Oregon Indian,111,m90,20,1,Food,27,Beverage,Berries used to make a foaming drink.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 20" 38607,3770,Sphaeralcea ambigua Gray,232,Shoshoni,111,m90,43,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Poultice of mashed root used for swollen feet.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 43" 38612,3770,Sphaeralcea ambigua Gray,232,Shoshoni,111,m90,46,2,Drug,126,Contraceptive,Infusion of root taken as birth control.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 46" 38617,3770,Sphaeralcea ambigua Gray,232,Shoshoni,111,m90,43,2,Drug,,,Poultices of cooked root applied medicinally.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 43" 38620,3770,Sphaeralcea ambigua Gray,232,Shoshoni,111,m90,56,3,Other,32,Containers,"Whole plant boiled, added to red clay and used to make cups.","Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 56" 39119,3850,Symphoricarpos albus var. albus,183,Paiute,111,m90,52,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Shoots used to make small bird arrows.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 52" 39121,3850,Symphoricarpos albus var. albus,232,Shoshoni,111,m90,52,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Shoots used to make small bird arrows.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 52" 39739,3927,Thalictrum sp.,23,Blackfoot,111,m90,57,3,Other,53,Incense & Fragrance,"Dried, whole plant used for perfume.","Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 57" 39740,3927,Thalictrum sp.,25,California Indian,111,m90,57,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Dried roots used for shampoo.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 57" 39741,3927,Thalictrum sp.,82,Gros Ventre,111,m90,57,3,Other,53,Incense & Fragrance,"Dried, whole plant used for perfume.","Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 57" 39742,3927,Thalictrum sp.,276,Washo,111,m90,37,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of roots taken for colds.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 37" 40412,3966,Torreya californica Torr.,200,Pomo,111,m90,6,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Roots used as splints in basketry.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 6" 40458,3972,Toxicodendron diversilobum (Torr. & Gray) Greene,200,Pomo,111,m90,6,5,Dye,108,Black,Juice used as a black dye for blackroot sedge.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 6" 41666,4056,Umbellularia californica (Hook. & Arn.) Nutt.,287,Yuki,111,m90,43,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Poultice of crushed leaves applied as compress for headaches.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 43" 41667,4056,Umbellularia californica (Hook. & Arn.) Nutt.,287,Yuki,111,m90,43,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Decoction of leaves used as wash for rheumatism.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 43" 42489,4093,Valeriana dioica var. sylvatica S. Wats.,23,Blackfoot,111,m90,45,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of roots taken for stomach trouble.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 45" 42532,4094,Valeriana edulis Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray,183,Paiute,111,m90,16,1,Food,,,Boiled root used for food.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 16" 42610,4102,Veratrum californicum Dur.,232,Shoshoni,111,m90,46,2,Drug,126,Contraceptive,Infusion of fresh or cured root taken for birth control to ensure sterility for life.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 46" 42623,4102,Veratrum californicum Dur.,276,Washo,111,m90,46,2,Drug,126,Contraceptive,Infusion of fresh or cured root taken for birth control to ensure sterility for life.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 46" 42628,4103,Veratrum californicum var. californicum,23,Blackfoot,111,m90,62,3,Other,203,Snuff,"Pounded, dry root used for snuff.","Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 62" 42629,4104,Veratrum sp.,232,Shoshoni,111,m90,49,2,Drug,114,Snake Bite Remedy,"Poultice of mashed, raw root applied to snakebites.","Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 49" 42630,4104,Veratrum sp.,232,Shoshoni,111,m90,49,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,"Poultice of mashed, raw root applied to horses for snakebites.","Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 49" 43573,4196,Woodwardia radicans (L.) J. Sm.,98,Hupa,111,m90,4,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Dyed fronds used in basketry.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 4" 43715,4217,Xerophyllum tenax (Pursh) Nutt.,98,Hupa,111,m90,2,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Grass used as a border pattern in baskets.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 2" 44011,4227,Yucca brevifolia Engelm.,232,Shoshoni,111,m90,8,5,Dye,108,Black,Roots used as black dye in basketry.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 8" 44012,4227,Yucca brevifolia Engelm.,232,Shoshoni,111,m90,8,5,Dye,136,Red,Roots used as red dye in basketry.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 8"