id,species,species_label,tribe,tribe_label,source,source_label,pageno,use_category,use_category_label,use_subcategory,use_subcategory_label,notes,rawsource 891,38,Achillea millefolium L.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,166,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Dried or green mashed leaves used for pain and used during influenza epidemic.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 166" 892,38,Achillea millefolium L.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,166,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Dried or green mashed leaves used for pain.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 166" 893,38,Achillea millefolium L.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,166,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of leaves and flowers taken for bad colds.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 166" 894,38,Achillea millefolium L.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,166,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Infusion of leaves and flowers used externally for influenza.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 166" 1615,73,Aesculus californica (Spach) Nutt.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,148,1,Food,56,Soup,"Roasted, peeled nuts ground into a meal and used to make soup.","Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 148" 1616,73,Aesculus californica (Spach) Nutt.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,148,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,Nuts stored for long periods and resorted to only when the acorn crop failed.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 148" 1716,88,Agastache urticifolia (Benth.) Kuntze,144,Miwok,100,bg33,166,2,Drug,92,Antirheumatic (Internal),Decoction of leaves taken for rheumatism.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 166" 1717,88,Agastache urticifolia (Benth.) Kuntze,144,Miwok,100,bg33,166,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Decoction taken for measles.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 166" 3448,260,Angelica breweri Gray,144,Miwok,100,bg33,166,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Root chewed for headaches.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 166" 3449,260,Angelica breweri Gray,144,Miwok,100,bg33,166,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Root chewed for colds.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 166" 3450,260,Angelica breweri Gray,144,Miwok,100,bg33,166,3,Other,58,Protection,"Chewed, rubbed on body or decoction taken to ward off snakes.","Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 166" 3920,303,Aquilegia formosa Fisch. ex DC.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,159,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Early spring greens boiled and eaten.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 159" 4207,322,Arbutus menziesii Pursh,144,Miwok,100,bg33,161,2,Drug,130,Dietary Aid,Cider employed as an appetizer to create appetite.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 161" 4208,322,Arbutus menziesii Pursh,144,Miwok,100,bg33,161162,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Cider used for stomach trouble. Manzanita cider was dipped with a plume stick from a hawk's tail feather; beverage was sucked from the feathers and was said to create appetite as well as cure stomach troubles.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 161162" 4209,322,Arbutus menziesii Pursh,144,Miwok,100,bg33,161162,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Leaves chewed for stomachache and cramps.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 161162" 4210,322,Arbutus menziesii Pursh,144,Miwok,100,bg33,161,1,Food,27,Beverage,"Berries crushed for sweet, unfermented cider.","Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 161" 4211,322,Arbutus menziesii Pursh,144,Miwok,100,bg33,161,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,"Dried berries stored for winter consumption, chewed but never swallowed.","Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 161" 4403,337,Arctostaphylos manzanita Parry,144,Miwok,100,bg33,161162,2,Drug,210,Dietary Aid,Cider employed as an appetizer to create appetite.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 161162" 4404,337,Arctostaphylos manzanita Parry,144,Miwok,100,bg33,161162,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Cider used for stomach trouble.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 161162" 4405,337,Arctostaphylos manzanita Parry,144,Miwok,100,bg33,161162,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Leaves chewed for stomachache and cramps.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 161162" 4406,337,Arctostaphylos manzanita Parry,144,Miwok,100,bg33,161,1,Food,27,Beverage,"Berries crushed for sweet, unfermented cider.","Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 161" 4407,337,Arctostaphylos manzanita Parry,144,Miwok,100,bg33,161,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,"Dried berries stored for winter consumption, chewed but never swallowed.","Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 161" 4492,345,Arctostaphylos sp.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,146,3,Other,33,Cooking Tools,Wood used to make mush stirring paddles.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 146" 4498,346,Arctostaphylos tomentosa (Pursh) Lindl.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,161162,2,Drug,188,Dietary Aid,Cider employed as an appetizer to create appetite.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 161162" 4499,346,Arctostaphylos tomentosa (Pursh) Lindl.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,161162,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Cider used for stomach trouble.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 161162" 4500,346,Arctostaphylos tomentosa (Pursh) Lindl.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,161162,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Leaves chewed for stomachache and cramps.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 161162" 4501,346,Arctostaphylos tomentosa (Pursh) Lindl.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,161,1,Food,27,Beverage,"Berries crushed for sweet, unfermented cider.","Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 161" 4502,346,Arctostaphylos tomentosa (Pursh) Lindl.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,161,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,"Dried berries stored for winter consumption, chewed but never swallowed.","Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 161" 4695,348,Arctostaphylos viscida Parry,144,Miwok,100,bg33,161162,2,Drug,291,Dietary Aid,Cider employed as an appetizer to create appetite.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 161162" 4696,348,Arctostaphylos viscida Parry,144,Miwok,100,bg33,161162,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Cider used for stomach trouble.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 161162" 4697,348,Arctostaphylos viscida Parry,144,Miwok,100,bg33,161162,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Leaves chewed for stomachache and cramps.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 161162" 4698,348,Arctostaphylos viscida Parry,144,Miwok,100,bg33,161,1,Food,27,Beverage,"Berries crushed for sweet, unfermented cider.","Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 161" 4699,348,Arctostaphylos viscida Parry,144,Miwok,100,bg33,161,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,"Dried berries stored for winter consumption, chewed but never swallowed.","Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 161" 4868,372,Aristolochia californica Torr.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,167,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction taken for colds.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 167" 5069,394,Artemisia douglasiana Bess.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,167,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Leaves worn in nostrils for headaches.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 167" 5070,394,Artemisia douglasiana Bess.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,167,2,Drug,92,Antirheumatic (Internal),Decoction of leaves taken for rheumatism.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 167" 5071,394,Artemisia douglasiana Bess.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,167,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,"Leaves worn in nostrils by mourners when crying, the pungent odor clearing the head.","Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 167" 5072,394,Artemisia douglasiana Bess.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,167,2,Drug,89,Witchcraft Medicine,Leaves rubbed on body to keep ghosts away.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 167" 5073,394,Artemisia douglasiana Bess.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,167,2,Drug,89,Witchcraft Medicine,Leaves rubbed on corpse handlers to ward off ghosts of the deceased.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 167" 5074,394,Artemisia douglasiana Bess.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,167,2,Drug,89,Witchcraft Medicine,Plant worn on a necklace to prevent dreaming of the dead.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 167" 5075,394,Artemisia douglasiana Bess.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,167,2,Drug,89,Witchcraft Medicine,Poisoned leaves carried to avoid personal injury.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 167" 5841,410,Artemisia vulgaris L.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,167,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Leaves worn in nostrils for headaches.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 167" 5842,410,Artemisia vulgaris L.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,167,2,Drug,92,Antirheumatic (Internal),Decoction of leaves taken for rheumatism.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 167" 5843,410,Artemisia vulgaris L.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,167,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,"Leaves worn in nostrils by mourners when crying, the pungent odor clearing the head.","Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 167" 5844,410,Artemisia vulgaris L.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,167,2,Drug,89,Witchcraft Medicine,Leaves rubbed on body to keep ghosts away.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 167" 5845,410,Artemisia vulgaris L.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,167,2,Drug,89,Witchcraft Medicine,Leaves rubbed on corpse handlers to ward off ghosts of the deceased.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 167" 5846,410,Artemisia vulgaris L.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,167,2,Drug,89,Witchcraft Medicine,Plant worn on a necklace to prevent dreaming of the dead.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 167" 5847,410,Artemisia vulgaris L.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,167,2,Drug,89,Witchcraft Medicine,Poisoned leaves carried to avoid personal injury.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 167" 6083,426,Asclepias cordifolia (Benth.) Jepson,144,Miwok,100,bg33,167,2,Drug,,,Root used as a medicine.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 167" 6119,432,Asclepias fascicularis Dcne.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,159,1,Food,131,Cooking Agent,Boiled greens added to thicken manzanita cider.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 159" 6120,432,Asclepias fascicularis Dcne.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,159,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Boiled greens used for food.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 159" 6224,442,Asclepias speciosa Torr.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,167,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Milk of plant applied to warts.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 167" 6225,442,Asclepias speciosa Torr.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,167,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of root taken in small doses for venereal diseases.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 167" 6755,527,Avena barbata Pott ex Link,144,Miwok,100,bg33,152,1,Food,44,Porridge,"Parched, stone-boiled seeds pulverized and eaten as a mush.","Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 152" 6756,527,Avena barbata Pott ex Link,144,Miwok,100,bg33,152,1,Food,56,Soup,"Parched, stone-boiled seeds pulverized and eaten as a soup.","Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 152" 6887,549,Balsamorhiza sagittata (Pursh) Nutt.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,167,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Decoction of ground root cooled and taken for headaches.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 167" 6888,549,Balsamorhiza sagittata (Pursh) Nutt.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,167,2,Drug,92,Antirheumatic (Internal),Decoction of ground root cooled and taken for rheumatism.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 167" 6889,549,Balsamorhiza sagittata (Pursh) Nutt.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,167,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Decoction of root taken to produce profuse perspiration for rheumatism.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 167" 6890,549,Balsamorhiza sagittata (Pursh) Nutt.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,152,1,Food,,,"Cracked seeds pulverized, winnowed and eaten.","Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 152" 7568,629,Brodiaea coronaria (Salisb.) Engl.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,156,1,Food,,,Bulbs steamed in earth oven and eaten without salt.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 156" 7575,632,Brodiaea sp.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,156,1,Food,,,Bulbs used for food.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 156" 7576,632,Brodiaea sp.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,156,1,Food,,,Cooked bulbs used for food.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 156" 7587,637,Bromus diandrus Roth,144,Miwok,100,bg33,152,1,Food,,,Pulverized seeds made into pinole.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 152" 7650,661,Calandrinia ciliata (Ruiz & Pav¢n) DC.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,152,1,Food,,,"Oily, pulverized seeds pressed into balls and cakes for eating.","Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 152" 7730,675,Calochortus luteus Dougl. ex Lindl.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,157,1,Food,,,Roasted bulbs used for food.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 157" 7776,682,Calochortus venustus Dougl. ex Benth.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,157,1,Food,,,Roasted bulbs used for food.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 157" 8455,780,Castilleja applegatei ssp. pinetorum (Fern.) Chuang & Heckard,144,Miwok,100,bg33,163,1,Food,27,Beverage,Flowers sipped sporadically and as a pastime.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 163" 8456,781,Castilleja attenuata (Gray) Chuang & Heckard,144,Miwok,100,bg33,155,1,Food,,,"Dried, parched, pulverized seeds used for food.","Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 155" 8524,794,Castilleja parviflora Bong.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,163,1,Food,27,Beverage,Flowers sipped sporadically and as a pastime.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 163" 8536,797,Castilleja sp.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,153,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,"Dried seeds stored for winter use then parched, pounded and eaten dry.","Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 153" 8814,829,Centaurium exaltatum (Griseb.) W. Wight ex Piper,144,Miwok,100,bg33,168,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Decoction of stems and leaves taken for internal pains.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 168" 8815,829,Centaurium exaltatum (Griseb.) W. Wight ex Piper,144,Miwok,100,bg33,168,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of stems and leaves taken for stomachache.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 168" 8816,829,Centaurium exaltatum (Griseb.) W. Wight ex Piper,144,Miwok,100,bg33,168,2,Drug,71,Toothache Remedy,Decoction of stems and leaves taken for toothaches.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 168" 8817,829,Centaurium exaltatum (Griseb.) W. Wight ex Piper,144,Miwok,100,bg33,168,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Decoction of stems and leaves taken for consumption.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 168" 8822,831,Centaurium venustum (Gray) B.L. Robins.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,168,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Decoction of flowers and leaves taken for fever.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 168" 8823,831,Centaurium venustum (Gray) B.L. Robins.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,168,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Decoction of flowers and leaves taken for ague.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 168" 8824,831,Centaurium venustum (Gray) B.L. Robins.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,168,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,"Decoction of flowers, leaves and brandy taken for pneumonia.","Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 168" 9049,855,Chamaebatia foliolosa Benth.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,168,2,Drug,92,Antirheumatic (Internal),Infusion of leaves taken for rheumatism.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 168" 9050,855,Chamaebatia foliolosa Benth.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,168,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of leaves taken for colds.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 168" 9051,855,Chamaebatia foliolosa Benth.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,168,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of leaves taken for coughs.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 168" 9052,855,Chamaebatia foliolosa Benth.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,168,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,"Infusion of leaves taken for chicken pox, measles and smallpox.","Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 168" 9053,855,Chamaebatia foliolosa Benth.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,168,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Leaves used as ingredient in medicines for venereal diseases.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 168" 9212,876,Chamaesyce ocellata ssp. ocellata,144,Miwok,100,bg33,169,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Decoction of leaves taken as a blood purifier.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 169" 9213,876,Chamaesyce ocellata ssp. ocellata,144,Miwok,100,bg33,169,2,Drug,114,Snake Bite Remedy,Mashed leaves rubbed into snakebite to prevent swelling.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 169" 9235,880,Chamaesyce serpyllifolia ssp. serpyllifolia,144,Miwok,100,bg33,170,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of leaves used as wash for running sores.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 170" 9236,880,Chamaesyce serpyllifolia ssp. serpyllifolia,144,Miwok,100,bg33,170,2,Drug,114,Snake Bite Remedy,"Poultice of plant applied, must be done immediately, to rattlesnake bites.","Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 170" 9402,894,Chenopodium album L.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,159,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Boiled greens dried and stored for later use.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 159" 9403,894,Chenopodium album L.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,159,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Boiled greens used for food.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 159" 9444,895,Chenopodium ambrosioides L.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,168,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Plant used as wash for rheumatic parts.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 168" 9445,895,Chenopodium ambrosioides L.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,168,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of boiled or raw plant applied to swellings.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 168" 9446,895,Chenopodium ambrosioides L.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,168,2,Drug,71,Toothache Remedy,Plant used for toothache or an ulcerated tooth.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 168" 9447,895,Chenopodium ambrosioides L.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,168,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Plant used as wash for gonorrhea and injected into affected parts.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 168" 9732,922,Chlorogalum pomeridianum (DC.) Kunth,144,Miwok,100,bg33,157,1,Food,,,Soaproot used for food.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 157" 9733,922,Chlorogalum pomeridianum (DC.) Kunth,144,Miwok,100,bg33,157,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,"Stored, dried bulbs used for food.","Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 157" 10112,991,Clarkia amoena ssp. amoena,144,Miwok,100,bg33,153,1,Food,,,"Parched, pulverized dry seeds used for food.","Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 153" 10113,992,Clarkia biloba ssp. biloba,144,Miwok,100,bg33,154,1,Food,,,"Parched, pulverized seeds used for food.","Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 154" 10116,994,Clarkia purpurea ssp. viminea (Dougl. ex Hook.) H.F. & M.E. Lewis,144,Miwok,100,bg33,154,1,Food,,,"Dried, pulverized, uncooked seeds used for food.","Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 154" 10117,994,Clarkia purpurea ssp. viminea (Dougl. ex Hook.) H.F. & M.E. Lewis,144,Miwok,100,bg33,137,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Seeds considered one of the most prized vegetable foods.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 137" 10119,996,Clarkia unguiculata Lindl.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,153,1,Food,,,"Parched, pulverized seeds eaten dry with acorn mush.","Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 153" 10157,1006,Claytonia perfoliata ssp. perfoliata,144,Miwok,100,bg33,160,1,Food,,,"Raw stems, leaves and blossoms used for food.","Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 160" 10206,1018,Clematis lasiantha Nutt.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,168,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Pulverized plant charcoal dusted onto burns.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 168" 10207,1018,Clematis lasiantha Nutt.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,168,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Pulverized plant charcoal dusted onto running sores.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 168" 10613,1069,Conyza canadensis var. canadensis,144,Miwok,100,bg33,159,1,Food,31,Vegetable,"Raw, pulverized leaves and tender tops, flavor similar to onions, used for food.","Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 159" 11270,1112,Corylus cornuta var. californica (A. DC.) Sharp,144,Miwok,100,bg33,153,1,Food,,,Nuts used for food.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 153" 11775,1171,Cupressus sp.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,168,2,Drug,92,Antirheumatic (Internal),Decoction of stems taken for rheumatism.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 168" 11776,1171,Cupressus sp.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,168,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of stems taken for colds.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 168" 12044,1233,Darmera peltata (Torr. ex Benth.) Voss,144,Miwok,100,bg33,144,1,Food,131,Cooking Agent,Pulverized root mixed with acorn meal to whiten it.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 144" 12088,1239,Datisca glomerata (K. Presl) Baill.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,168,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Decoction of pulverized root used as a wash for rheumatism.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 168" 12089,1239,Datisca glomerata (K. Presl) Baill.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,168,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of pulverized root used as a wash for sores.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 168" 12200,1244,Datura wrightii Regel,144,Miwok,100,bg33,169,2,Drug,153,Hallucinogen,Decoction of plant taken to induce delirium which achieved supernatural power.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 169" 12201,1244,Datura wrightii Regel,144,Miwok,100,bg33,169,2,Drug,153,Hallucinogen,Root eaten to induce delirium which achieved supernatural power.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 169" 12270,1246,Daucus pusillus Michx.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,169,2,Drug,114,Snake Bite Remedy,Poultice of chewed plant applied to snakebite.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 169" 12291,1251,Delphinium hesperium Gray,144,Miwok,100,bg33,159,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Boiled leaves and flowers used for food.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 159" 12321,1259,Delphinium sp.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,159,1,Food,31,Vegetable,"Young, boiled greens used for food.","Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 159" 12470,1292,Dichelostemma capitatum ssp. capitatum,144,Miwok,100,bg33,156,1,Food,,,Bulbs steamed in earth oven and eaten.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 156" 13254,1412,Epilobium canum ssp. angustifolium (Keck) Raven,144,Miwok,100,bg33,174,2,Drug,111,Antihemorrhagic,Used by women after parturition for hemorrhages.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 174" 13255,1412,Epilobium canum ssp. angustifolium (Keck) Raven,144,Miwok,100,bg33,174,2,Drug,29,Cathartic,Decoction of leaves taken as a cathartic.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 174" 13256,1412,Epilobium canum ssp. angustifolium (Keck) Raven,144,Miwok,100,bg33,174,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Used by women after parturition for hemorrhages.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 174" 13257,1412,Epilobium canum ssp. angustifolium (Keck) Raven,144,Miwok,100,bg33,174,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Decoction of leaves taken for kidney trouble.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 174" 13258,1412,Epilobium canum ssp. angustifolium (Keck) Raven,144,Miwok,100,bg33,174,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Decoction of leaves taken for tuberculosis.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 174" 13259,1412,Epilobium canum ssp. angustifolium (Keck) Raven,144,Miwok,100,bg33,174,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Decoction of leaves taken for bladder trouble.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 174" 13260,1412,Epilobium canum ssp. angustifolium (Keck) Raven,144,Miwok,100,bg33,174,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Used for syphilis.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 174" 13267,1415,Epilobium densiflorum (Lindl.) Hoch & Raven,144,Miwok,100,bg33,152,1,Food,,,"Parched, pulverized, dried seeds used for food.","Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 152" 13268,1415,Epilobium densiflorum (Lindl.) Hoch & Raven,144,Miwok,100,bg33,152,1,Food,,,"Stored, unparched seeds used for food.","Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 152" 13276,1418,Epilobium torreyi (S. Wats.) Hoch & Raven,144,Miwok,100,bg33,152,1,Food,,,"Parched, pulverized seeds used for food.","Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 152" 13482,1428,Equisetum sp.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,169,2,Drug,,,Stems used for medicine.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 169" 13566,1442,Ericameria arborescens (Gray) Greene,144,Miwok,100,bg33,170,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Decoction of leaves used for rheumatism.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 170" 13567,1442,Ericameria arborescens (Gray) Greene,144,Miwok,100,bg33,170,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Poultice of twigs and leaves applied to rheumatic parts.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 170" 13568,1442,Ericameria arborescens (Gray) Greene,144,Miwok,100,bg33,170,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of leaves applied to bring boils to a head.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 170" 13569,1442,Ericameria arborescens (Gray) Greene,144,Miwok,100,bg33,170,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of leaves taken for stomach trouble.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 170" 13570,1442,Ericameria arborescens (Gray) Greene,144,Miwok,100,bg33,170,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Decoction of leaves taken during menstruation and after parturition for pain.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 170" 13571,1442,Ericameria arborescens (Gray) Greene,144,Miwok,100,bg33,170,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,Poultice of leaves applied to foot sores.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 170" 13577,1446,Ericameria cuneata var. cuneata,144,Miwok,100,bg33,170,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of stems taken for colds.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 170" 13754,1474,Erigeron foliosus var. foliosus,144,Miwok,100,bg33,173174,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of root and vinegar weed used as a bath for pustules and skin eruptions from smallpox.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 173174" 13755,1474,Erigeron foliosus var. foliosus,144,Miwok,100,bg33,169,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Decoction of washed and pounded root taken for fever.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 169" 13756,1474,Erigeron foliosus var. foliosus,144,Miwok,100,bg33,169,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Decoction of washed and pounded root taken for ague.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 169" 13757,1474,Erigeron foliosus var. foliosus,144,Miwok,100,bg33,169,2,Drug,71,Toothache Remedy,Root chewed and placed in cavity.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 169" 13884,1488,Eriodictyon californicum (Hook. & Arn.) Torr.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,169,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Poultice of leaves used as plasters on aching or sore spots.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 169" 13885,1488,Eriodictyon californicum (Hook. & Arn.) Torr.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,169,2,Drug,92,Antirheumatic (Internal),Infusion of leaves and flowers taken for rheumatism.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 169" 13886,1488,Eriodictyon californicum (Hook. & Arn.) Torr.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,169,2,Drug,92,Antirheumatic (Internal),Leaves chewed for rheumatism.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 169" 13887,1488,Eriodictyon californicum (Hook. & Arn.) Torr.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,169,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of leaves and flowers taken for colds.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 169" 13888,1488,Eriodictyon californicum (Hook. & Arn.) Torr.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,169,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Leaves chewed for colds.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 169" 13889,1488,Eriodictyon californicum (Hook. & Arn.) Torr.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,169,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Leaves smoked in form of cigarette for colds.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 169" 13890,1488,Eriodictyon californicum (Hook. & Arn.) Torr.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,169,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of leaves and flowers taken for coughs.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 169" 13891,1488,Eriodictyon californicum (Hook. & Arn.) Torr.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,169,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Leaves chewed for coughs.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 169" 13892,1488,Eriodictyon californicum (Hook. & Arn.) Torr.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,169,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Leaves smoked in form of cigarette for coughs.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 169" 13893,1488,Eriodictyon californicum (Hook. & Arn.) Torr.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,169,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of mashed leaves applied to cuts, wounds and abrasions.","Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 169" 13894,1488,Eriodictyon californicum (Hook. & Arn.) Torr.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,169,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaves and flowers taken for stomachaches.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 169" 13895,1488,Eriodictyon californicum (Hook. & Arn.) Torr.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,169,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Leaves chewed for stomachache.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 169" 13896,1488,Eriodictyon californicum (Hook. & Arn.) Torr.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,169,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,"Poultice of mashed leaves applied to fractured bones, swelling, aided knitting and for pain.","Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 169" 14094,1520,Eriogonum nudum Dougl. ex Benth.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,161,4,Fiber,93,Brushes & Brooms,Twigs and leaves used as a brush to clear ground under manzanita bushes before knocking off berries.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 161" 14095,1520,Eriogonum nudum Dougl. ex Benth.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,159,1,Food,31,Vegetable,"Raw greens, sour flavor, used for food.","Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 159" 14211,1546,Eriophyllum lanatum var. leucophyllum (DC.) W.R. Carter,144,Miwok,100,bg33,169,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Poultice of leaves bound on body over aching parts.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 169" 15146,1649,Frangula rubra ssp. rubra,144,Miwok,100,bg33,172,2,Drug,29,Cathartic,Decoction of bark taken as a cathartic.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 172" 15530,1691,Galium triflorum Michx.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,170,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Decoction of plant taken as a tea for dropsy.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 170" 15840,1728,Geranium oreganum T.J. Howell,144,Miwok,100,bg33,170,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Decoction of root rubbed on aching joints.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 170" 16196,1778,Grindelia robusta Nutt.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,170,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of leaves used to wash running sores.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 170" 16197,1778,Grindelia robusta Nutt.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,170,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of pulverized leaves applied to sores.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 170" 16739,1847,Hemizonia fitchii Gray,144,Miwok,100,bg33,153,1,Food,,,Seeds used to make mush.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 153" 17082,1873,Heuchera micrantha Dougl. ex Lindl.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,159,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Steamed leaves dried and stored.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 159" 17083,1873,Heuchera micrantha Dougl. ex Lindl.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,159,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Boiled or steamed leaves eaten in spring.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 159" 17308,1903,Holocarpha virgata (Gray) Keck,144,Miwok,100,bg33,170171,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Decoction of plant used as a bath for fevers.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 170171" 17309,1903,Holocarpha virgata (Gray) Keck,144,Miwok,100,bg33,170171,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Decoction of plant used as a bath for measles.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 170171" 17623,1958,Hypericum concinnum Benth.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,171,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of plant used as a wash for running sores.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 171" 17684,1969,Hypericum scouleri ssp. scouleri,144,Miwok,100,bg33,158,1,Food,4,Dried Food,"Eaten fresh, dried or ground into flour and used like acorn meal.","Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 158" 17685,1969,Hypericum scouleri ssp. scouleri,144,Miwok,100,bg33,158,1,Food,75,Staple,"Eaten fresh, dried or ground into flour and used like acorn meal.","Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 158" 18772,2059,Juniperus occidentalis Hook.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,151,1,Food,,,Ripe nuts used for food.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 151" 19292,2074,Keckiella breviflora ssp. breviflora,144,Miwok,100,bg33,171,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion taken for colds.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 171" 19738,2117,Lathyrus vestitus Nutt.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,159,1,Food,,,Raw seeds used for food.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 159" 19739,2117,Lathyrus vestitus Nutt.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,159,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Greens used for food.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 159" 19910,2132,Lepechinia calycina (Benth.) Epling ex Munz,144,Miwok,100,bg33,173,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Decoction of leaves taken for headaches.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 173" 19911,2132,Lepechinia calycina (Benth.) Epling ex Munz,144,Miwok,100,bg33,173,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Decoction of leaves taken for fever.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 173" 19912,2132,Lepechinia calycina (Benth.) Epling ex Munz,144,Miwok,100,bg33,173,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Decoction of leaves taken for ague.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 173" 21277,2278,Lotus unifoliolatus var. unifoliolatus,144,Miwok,100,bg33,144,1,Food,131,Cooking Agent,"Green leaves pounded with oily acorns, to absorb some of the oil.","Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 144" 21316,2290,Lupinus densiflorus Benth.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,159,1,Food,,,Steamed leaves and flowers eaten with acorn soup.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 159" 21321,2292,Lupinus latifolius Lindl. ex J.G. Agardh,144,Miwok,100,bg33,159,1,Food,7,Sauce & Relish,"Steamed, dried leaves and flowers boiled and used as a relish with manzanita cider.","Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 159" 21322,2292,Lupinus latifolius Lindl. ex J.G. Agardh,144,Miwok,100,bg33,159,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,Steamed leaves and flowers dried and stored for winter use.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 159" 21323,2292,Lupinus latifolius Lindl. ex J.G. Agardh,144,Miwok,100,bg33,146,3,Other,32,Containers,"Leaves used to line acorn leaching basket, to prevent meal from running through the interstices.","Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 146" 21766,2360,Madia elegans D. Don ex Lindl.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,154,1,Food,75,Staple,Pulverized seeds eaten as a dry meal.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 154" 21780,2363,Madia gracilis (Sm.) Keck & J. Clausen ex Applegate,144,Miwok,100,bg33,154,1,Food,75,Staple,"Parched, pulverized seeds made into oily meal and readily picked up in lumps.","Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 154" 21783,2364,Madia sativa Molina,144,Miwok,100,bg33,154,1,Food,,,Seeds used for food.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 154" 21936,2375,Mahonia pinnata ssp. pinnata,144,Miwok,100,bg33,168,2,Drug,92,Antirheumatic (Internal),Decoction of root taken for rheumatism.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 168" 21937,2375,Mahonia pinnata ssp. pinnata,144,Miwok,100,bg33,168,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Chewed root liquid placed on cuts, wounds and abrasions to prevent swelling.","Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 168" 21938,2375,Mahonia pinnata ssp. pinnata,144,Miwok,100,bg33,168,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of root used as a wash for cuts and bruises.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 168" 21939,2375,Mahonia pinnata ssp. pinnata,144,Miwok,100,bg33,167,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of root taken for heartburn.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 167" 21940,2375,Mahonia pinnata ssp. pinnata,144,Miwok,100,bg33,167,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Decoction of root taken for ague.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 167" 21941,2375,Mahonia pinnata ssp. pinnata,144,Miwok,100,bg33,168,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Leaves chewed as a preventative of ague.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 168" 21942,2375,Mahonia pinnata ssp. pinnata,144,Miwok,100,bg33,168,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Decoction of roots taken for consumption.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 168" 22341,2399,Malva parviflora L.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,171,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),"Infusion of leaves, soft stems and flowers used as poultice on swellings.","Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 171" 22342,2399,Malva parviflora L.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,171,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Infusion of leaves, soft stems and flowers used as poultice on running sores and boils.","Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 171" 22829,2445,Mentha spicata L.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,171,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of leaves taken for diarrhea.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 171" 22830,2445,Mentha spicata L.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,171,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaves taken for stomach trouble.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 171" 22831,2445,Mentha spicata L.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,171,1,Food,27,Beverage,Leaves used for tea.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 171" 22932,2459,Mentzelia sp.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,171,2,Drug,138,Poultice,"Pulverized seeds mixed with water, fox grease or wild cat grease, and applied as a poultice.","Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 171" 22933,2459,Mentzelia sp.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,155,1,Food,,,Pulverized seeds made into pinole.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 155" 23003,2476,Mimulus guttatus DC.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,160,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Boiled leaves used for food.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 160" 23006,2477,Mimulus moschatus Dougl. ex Lindl.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,160,1,Food,31,Vegetable,"Boiled, young plant used for food.","Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 160" 23009,2479,Mimulus sp.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,171,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of root used for diarrhea.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 171" 23351,2511,Monardella lanceolata Gray,144,Miwok,100,bg33,171,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,"Decoction of leaves, upper stems and flowers taken for headaches.","Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 171" 23352,2511,Monardella lanceolata Gray,144,Miwok,100,bg33,171,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,"Decoction of leaves, upper stems and flowers taken for colds.","Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 171" 23358,2513,Monardella odoratissima Benth.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,171,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of stems and flower heads taken for colds.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 171" 23359,2513,Monardella odoratissima Benth.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,171,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Decoction of stems and flower heads taken for fevers.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 171" 23360,2513,Monardella odoratissima Benth.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,171,1,Food,27,Beverage,Decoction of stems and flower heads used as a beverage.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 171" 23595,2567,Navarretia cotulifolia (Benth.) Hook. & Arn.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,171,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Decoction applied to swelling.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 171" 23596,2568,Navarretia sp.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,155,1,Food,,,"Dried, stored, parched, pulverized seeds used for food.","Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 155" 24253,2612,Oenanthe sp.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,160,1,Food,,,Raw stems used for food.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 160" 24950,2692,Osmorhiza berteroi DC.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,160,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Boiled leaves used for food.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 160" 25073,2699,Osmorhiza sp.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,171,2,Drug,114,Snake Bite Remedy,Chewed and put on snake bite.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 171" 25783,2789,Pellaea mucronata ssp. mucronata,144,Miwok,100,bg33,171,2,Drug,111,Antihemorrhagic,Infusion taken for nosebleed.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 171" 25784,2789,Pellaea mucronata ssp. mucronata,144,Miwok,100,bg33,171,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion taken as a blood purifier.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 171" 25785,2789,Pellaea mucronata ssp. mucronata,144,Miwok,100,bg33,171,2,Drug,18,Other,Infusion taken as a spring medicine.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 171" 25955,2825,Pentagramma triangularis ssp. triangularis,144,Miwok,100,bg33,170,2,Drug,71,Toothache Remedy,Chewed for toothache.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 170" 25986,2830,Perideridia bolanderi (Gray) A. Nels. & J.F. Macbr.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,157,1,Food,112,Substitution Food,Served as substitution food when acorn supply was reduced.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 157" 25987,2830,Perideridia bolanderi (Gray) A. Nels. & J.F. Macbr.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,157,1,Food,,,"Eaten raw or cooked in baskets by stone-boiling, becoming mealy like potatoes.","Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 157" 26040,2832,Perideridia gairdneri ssp. gairdneri,144,Miwok,100,bg33,157,1,Food,,,Boiled and eaten like a potato.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 157" 26057,2833,Perideridia kelloggii (Gray) Mathias,144,Miwok,100,bg33,157,1,Food,,,Species used for food.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 157" 26266,2858,Phacelia heterophylla Pursh,144,Miwok,100,bg33,171172,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of pulverized, dried plant put in fresh wounds.","Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 171172" 26776,2927,Physocarpus capitatus (Pursh) Kuntze,144,Miwok,100,bg33,162,1,Food,52,Fruit,Raw berries used for food.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 162" 27767,2964,Pinus lambertiana Dougl.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,151,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Sugar pine sugar used as a wash for sore or blind eyes.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 151" 27768,2964,Pinus lambertiana Dougl.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,151,1,Food,135,Sweetener,Sugar pine sugar eaten as a delicacy.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 151" 27769,2964,Pinus lambertiana Dougl.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,151,1,Food,,,Pulverized nut shells and meat made into peanut butter and used for feasts.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 151" 27770,2964,Pinus lambertiana Dougl.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,150,1,Food,,,Shelled nut meats used for food.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 150" 27976,2968,Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson,144,Miwok,100,bg33,150,1,Food,4,Dried Food,"Cones' extracted nuts gathered, dried in the sun and eaten.","Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 150" 28130,2975,Pinus sabiniana Dougl. ex Dougl.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,149,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Crushed nuts' charcoal applied to burns.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 149" 28131,2975,Pinus sabiniana Dougl. ex Dougl.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,149,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Crushed nuts' charcoal applied to sores and abrasions.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 149" 28132,2975,Pinus sabiniana Dougl. ex Dougl.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,149,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Twigs and rootlets used as sewing material for coiled basket.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 149" 28133,2975,Pinus sabiniana Dougl. ex Dougl.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,149,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Bark used for house coverings.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 149" 28134,2975,Pinus sabiniana Dougl. ex Dougl.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,149,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Needles used for thatch.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 149" 28135,2975,Pinus sabiniana Dougl. ex Dougl.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,149,4,Fiber,67,"Mats, Rugs & Bedding",Needles used for bedding and floor covering.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 149" 28136,2975,Pinus sabiniana Dougl. ex Dougl.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,149,1,Food,,,Nuts and cone pith eaten for food.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 149" 28750,3041,Polygala cornuta Kellogg,144,Miwok,100,bg33,172,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Decoction used for pains.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 172" 28751,3041,Polygala cornuta Kellogg,144,Miwok,100,bg33,172,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction used for colds.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 172" 28752,3041,Polygala cornuta Kellogg,144,Miwok,100,bg33,172,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction used for coughs.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 172" 28753,3041,Polygala cornuta Kellogg,144,Miwok,100,bg33,172,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction used as an emetic.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 172" 28917,3060,Polygonum bistortoides Pursh,144,Miwok,100,bg33,172,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of root used on sores and boils.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 172" 31137,3196,Pseudognaphalium viscosum (Kunth) W.A. Weber,144,Miwok,100,bg33,170,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Poultice of leaves used for swelling.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 170" 31138,3196,Pseudognaphalium viscosum (Kunth) W.A. Weber,144,Miwok,100,bg33,170,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of leaves taken for colds.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 170" 31139,3196,Pseudognaphalium viscosum (Kunth) W.A. Weber,144,Miwok,100,bg33,170,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of leaves taken for stomach trouble.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 170" 31729,3233,Pycnanthemum californicum Torr.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,172,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction taken for colds.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 172" 31981,3256,Quercus douglasii Hook. & Arn.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,142,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,Acorns ground into a meal and used to make bread and biscuits.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 142" 31982,3256,Quercus douglasii Hook. & Arn.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,142,1,Food,44,Porridge,Acorns considered a staple food and used to make mush.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 142" 31983,3256,Quercus douglasii Hook. & Arn.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,142,1,Food,56,Soup,Acorns ground into a meal and used to make soup.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 142" 31984,3256,Quercus douglasii Hook. & Arn.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,142,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,Whole acorns stored for winter use.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 142" 31985,3256,Quercus douglasii Hook. & Arn.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,142,3,Other,132,Cash Crop,Acorns gathered in large quantities and traded for other foods.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 142" 32212,3270,Quercus kelloggii Newberry,144,Miwok,100,bg33,142,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,Acorns ground into a meal and used to make bread and biscuits.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 142" 32213,3270,Quercus kelloggii Newberry,144,Miwok,100,bg33,142,1,Food,44,Porridge,Acorns considered a staple food and used to make mush.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 142" 32214,3270,Quercus kelloggii Newberry,144,Miwok,100,bg33,142,1,Food,56,Soup,Acorns ground into a meal and used to make soup.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 142" 32215,3270,Quercus kelloggii Newberry,144,Miwok,100,bg33,142,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,Whole acorns stored for winter use.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 142" 32216,3270,Quercus kelloggii Newberry,144,Miwok,100,bg33,146,3,Other,33,Cooking Tools,Branch used to make mush stirring paddles.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 146" 32254,3272,Quercus lobata N‚e,144,Miwok,100,bg33,172,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of bark taken as a cough medicine.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 172" 32255,3272,Quercus lobata N‚e,144,Miwok,100,bg33,172,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Pulverized, outer bark dusted on running sores and particularly used for babies with sore umbilicus.","Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 172" 32256,3272,Quercus lobata N‚e,144,Miwok,100,bg33,172,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,"Pulverized, outer bark dusted on running sores and particularly used for babies with umbilicus.","Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 172" 32257,3272,Quercus lobata N‚e,144,Miwok,100,bg33,142,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,Acorns ground into a meal and used to make bread and biscuits.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 142" 32258,3272,Quercus lobata N‚e,144,Miwok,100,bg33,142,1,Food,56,Soup,Acorns ground into a meal and used to make soup.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 142" 32259,3272,Quercus lobata N‚e,144,Miwok,100,bg33,142,1,Food,75,Staple,Acorns considered a staple food and used to make mush.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 142" 32260,3272,Quercus lobata N‚e,144,Miwok,100,bg33,142,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,Whole acorns stored for winter use.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 142" 32455,3289,Quercus sp.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,142,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,Acorns ground into a meal and used to make bread and biscuits.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 142" 32456,3289,Quercus sp.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,142,1,Food,56,Soup,Acorns ground into a meal and used to make soup.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 142" 32457,3289,Quercus sp.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,146,3,Other,33,Cooking Tools,Wood used to make mush stirring paddles.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 146" 32588,3295,Quercus wislizeni A. DC.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,172,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of bark taken as a cough medicine.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 172" 32589,3295,Quercus wislizeni A. DC.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,172,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Pulverized, outer bark dusted on running sores and particularly used for babies with sore umbilicus.","Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 172" 32590,3295,Quercus wislizeni A. DC.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,172,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,"Pulverized, outer bark dusted on running sores and particularly used for babies with umbilicus.","Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 172" 32591,3295,Quercus wislizeni A. DC.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,142,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,Acorns ground into a meal and used to make bread and biscuits.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 142" 32592,3295,Quercus wislizeni A. DC.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,142,1,Food,44,Porridge,Acorns considered a staple food and used to make mush.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 142" 32593,3295,Quercus wislizeni A. DC.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,142,1,Food,56,Soup,Acorns ground into a meal and used to make soup.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 142" 32594,3295,Quercus wislizeni A. DC.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,142,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,Whole acorns stored for winter use.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 142" 32663,3303,Ranunculus californicus Benth.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,155,1,Food,,,"Dried, stored, parched, pulverized seeds used for food.","Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 155" 33645,3384,Ribes nevadense Kellogg,144,Miwok,100,bg33,162,1,Food,52,Fruit,Raw berries used for food.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 162" 33692,3391,Ribes roezlii Regel,144,Miwok,100,bg33,162,1,Food,52,Fruit,"Pulverized, raw berries used for food.","Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 162" 33991,3422,Rosa californica Cham. & Schlecht.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,172,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Infusion of leaves and berries taken for pains.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 172" 33992,3422,Rosa californica Cham. & Schlecht.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,172,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaves and berries taken for colic.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 172" 35174,3480,Rumex acetosella L.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,160,1,Food,31,Vegetable,"Moistened, pulverized leaves eaten with salt, tasted sour like vinegar.","Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 160" 35227,3484,Rumex conglomeratus Murr.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,172,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of root taken for boils.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 172" 35228,3484,Rumex conglomeratus Murr.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,172,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of boiled root applied to boils.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 172" 35229,3484,Rumex conglomeratus Murr.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,160,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Cooked leaves eaten as greens.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 160" 36552,3565,Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea (Raf.) R. Bolli,144,Miwok,100,bg33,172,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Decoction of blossoms taken for ague.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 172" 37065,3573,Sanicula bipinnata Hook. & Arn.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,172,2,Drug,114,Snake Bite Remedy,Poultice of boiled plant applied to snakebites.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 172" 37066,3574,Sanicula bipinnatifida Dougl. ex Hook.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,172,2,Drug,20,Panacea,Decoction of root taken as a cure all.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 172" 37067,3574,Sanicula bipinnatifida Dougl. ex Hook.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,172,2,Drug,114,Snake Bite Remedy,Infusion of leaves applied to snakebites.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 172" 37072,3576,Sanicula crassicaulis Poepp. ex DC.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,173,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of leaves used for rattlesnake bites and other wounds.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 173" 37073,3576,Sanicula crassicaulis Poepp. ex DC.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,173,2,Drug,114,Snake Bite Remedy,Poultice of leaves used for rattlesnake bites and other wounds.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 173" 37575,3621,Scutellaria angustifolia Pursh,144,Miwok,100,bg33,173,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Decoction used as wash for sore eyes.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 173" 37601,3628,Scutellaria sp.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,173,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction taken for colds.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 173" 37602,3628,Scutellaria sp.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,173,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction taken for coughs.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 173" 38127,3702,Sitanion sp.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,173,2,Drug,89,Witchcraft Medicine,"Used dry or green by shaman to strike patient with, before and after sucking.","Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 173" 38321,3724,Solanum nigrum L.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,173,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Decoction used as wash for sore eyes.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 173" 38370,3731,Solanum xanti Gray,144,Miwok,100,bg33,162,1,Food,52,Fruit,Raw berries used for food.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 162" 38382,3733,Solidago californica Nutt.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,170,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Leaf powder dusted on sores.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 170" 38383,3733,Solidago californica Nutt.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,173,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Leaf powder applied to open sores.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 173" 38384,3733,Solidago californica Nutt.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,173,2,Drug,71,Toothache Remedy,Decoction held in mouth for toothaches.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 173" 39060,3849,Symphoricarpos albus (L.) Blake,144,Miwok,100,bg33,173,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of root taken for colds.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 173" 39061,3849,Symphoricarpos albus (L.) Blake,144,Miwok,100,bg33,173,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of root taken for stomachache.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 173" 40567,3995,Trichostema lanceolatum Benth.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,173,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Decoction of leaves and flowers taken for headaches.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 173" 40568,3995,Trichostema lanceolatum Benth.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,173,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of leaves and flowers taken for colds.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 173" 40569,3995,Trichostema lanceolatum Benth.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,173174,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of flat leaves used as bath for pustules and prevented skin eruptions caused by smallpox.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 173174" 40570,3995,Trichostema lanceolatum Benth.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,173174,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Decoction steam used for uterine trouble.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 173174" 40571,3995,Trichostema lanceolatum Benth.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,173,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Decoction of leaves and flowers taken for ague.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 173" 40572,3995,Trichostema lanceolatum Benth.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,173,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Decoction of leaves and flowers taken for malaria.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 173" 40573,3995,Trichostema lanceolatum Benth.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,173174,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Decoction of leaves and flowers used as a bath for ague.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 173174" 40574,3995,Trichostema lanceolatum Benth.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,173174,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Decoction of leaves and flowers used as a bath for smallpox.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 173174" 40575,3995,Trichostema lanceolatum Benth.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,173,2,Drug,90,Stimulant,Decoction of leaves and flowers taken for general debility.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 173" 40576,3995,Trichostema lanceolatum Benth.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,173174,2,Drug,71,Toothache Remedy,Leaves chewed and placed in cavity or around aching tooth.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 173174" 40577,3995,Trichostema lanceolatum Benth.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,173,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Decoction of leaves and flowers taken for stricture of the bladder.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 173" 40593,4002,Trifolium ciliolatum Benth.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,160,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Dried clover stored for later use.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 160" 40594,4002,Trifolium ciliolatum Benth.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,160,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Steamed clover dried for later use.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 160" 40595,4002,Trifolium ciliolatum Benth.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,160,1,Food,,,Raw or steamed clover used for food.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 160" 40596,4002,Trifolium ciliolatum Benth.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,160,1,Food,,,Steamed clover used for food.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 160" 40647,4013,Trifolium sp.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,161,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Steamed clover used for food and dried for later use.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 161" 40648,4013,Trifolium sp.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,161,1,Food,,,Clover eaten raw or steamed.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 161" 40656,4015,Trifolium willdenowii Spreng.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,160,1,Food,,,Raw or steamed buds eaten before plant bloomed.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 160" 40657,4015,Trifolium willdenowii Spreng.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,160,1,Food,,,Raw or steamed leaves eaten before plant bloomed.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 160" 40658,4015,Trifolium willdenowii Spreng.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,161,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,"Steamed, dried leaves soaked in water or boiled before eating in winter.","Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 161" 40671,4016,Trifolium wormskioldii Lehm.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,160,1,Food,27,Beverage,"Wilted, dry leaves soaked and stirred in cold water to make a sour drink.","Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 160" 40672,4016,Trifolium wormskioldii Lehm.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,160,1,Food,,,"Leaves and flowers, never cooked or dried, eaten raw.","Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 160" 40796,4032,Triteleia hyacinthina (Lindl.) Greene,144,Miwok,100,bg33,156,1,Food,,,Bulbs steamed in earth oven and used as food.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 156" 40801,4033,Triteleia ixioides (Ait. f.) Greene,144,Miwok,100,bg33,156,1,Food,,,Bulbs used for food.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 156" 41644,4056,Umbellularia californica (Hook. & Arn.) Nutt.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,174,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Poultice of leaves and twigs bound to forehead for headaches.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 174" 41792,4059,Urtica dioica ssp. gracilis (Ait.) Seland.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,174,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Decoction of root used as a bath for rheumatism.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 174" 41793,4059,Urtica dioica ssp. gracilis (Ait.) Seland.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,174,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Leaf powder rubbed on affected rheumatic body parts.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 174" 41900,4060,Urtica dioica ssp. holosericea (Nutt.) Thorne,144,Miwok,100,bg33,174,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Branch used to strike affected parts for certain pains.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 174" 42577,4102,Veratrum californicum Dur.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,158,1,Food,,,"Roasted in hot ashes, peeled and eaten.","Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 158" 43383,4172,Vitis californica Benth.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,139,3,Other,33,Cooking Tools,"Green leaves used as top layer, over the hot stones, in the earth oven.","Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 139" 43593,4199,Wyethia angustifolia (DC.) Nutt.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,174,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Decoction of leaves used as a bath for fever and produced perspiration.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 174" 43594,4199,Wyethia angustifolia (DC.) Nutt.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,174,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Decoction of leaves used as a bath for fever.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 174" 43601,4201,Wyethia helenioides (DC.) Nutt.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,139,3,Other,33,Cooking Tools,"Green leaves used as top layer, over the hot stones, in the earth oven.","Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 139"