id,species,species_label,tribe,tribe_label,source,source_label,pageno,use_category,use_category_label,use_subcategory,use_subcategory_label,notes,rawsource
364,10,Abronia fragrans Nutt. ex Hook.,291,Zuni,157,cb80,377,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Fresh flowers eaten for stomachaches.,"Camazine, Scott and Robert A. Bye, 1980, A Study Of The Medical Ethnobotany Of The Zuni Indians of New Mexico, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2:365-388, page 377"
1090,42,Achillea millefolium var. occidentalis DC.,291,Zuni,6,s15,42,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Blossoms and root chewed and juice applied before fire-eating or -walking.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 42"
1091,42,Achillea millefolium var. occidentalis DC.,291,Zuni,6,s15,42,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Poultice of pulverized plant mixed with water applied to burns.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 42"
1153,46,Achnatherum hymenoides (Roemer & J.A. Schultes) Barkworth,291,Zuni,6,s15,67,1,Food,75,Staple,"Ground seeds used as a staple before the availability of corn. After the introduction of corn, the ground seeds were mixed with corn meal and made into steamed balls or pats.","Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 67"
1154,46,Achnatherum hymenoides (Roemer & J.A. Schultes) Barkworth,291,Zuni,19,c35,27,1,Food,,,Used especially in earlier times as an important source of food.,"Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I.  Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 27"
1894,101,Ageratina occidentalis (Hook.) King & H.E. Robins.,291,Zuni,6,s15,50,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Ingredient of 'schumaakwe cakes' and used externally for rheumatism.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 50"
1895,101,Ageratina occidentalis (Hook.) King & H.E. Robins.,291,Zuni,6,s15,50,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Ingredient of 'schumaakwe cakes' and used externally for swelling.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 50"
2456,170,Alnus incana ssp. tenuifolia (Nutt.) Breitung,291,Zuni,6,s15,80,5,Dye,127,Red-Brown,Bark used to dye deerskin reddish-brown.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 80"
2728,186,Amaranthus blitoides S. Wats.,291,Zuni,6,s15,65,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,"Seeds originally eaten raw, but later ground with black corn meal, made into balls and eaten.","Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 65"
2747,188,Amaranthus cruentus L.,291,Zuni,6,s15,87,1,Food,131,Cooking Agent,Feathery part of plant ground into a fine meal and used to color ceremonial bread red. The bread was carried by personators of anthropic gods and thrown by them to the populace between the dances.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 87"
2748,188,Amaranthus cruentus L.,291,Zuni,6,s15,87,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Feathery part of plant ground into a fine meal and used to color ceremonial bread red. The bread was carried by personators of anthropic gods and thrown by them to the populace between the dances.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 87"
2749,188,Amaranthus cruentus L.,291,Zuni,6,s15,83,3,Other,26,Paint,Crushed leaves and blossoms moistened with spittle or water and rubbed on cheeks as rouge.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 83"
2839,196,Ambrosia acanthicarpa Hook.,291,Zuni,6,s15,"51, 52",2,Drug,84,Abortifacient,Infusion of whole plant taken and used as wash for 'obstructed menstruation.',"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 51, 52"
2840,196,Ambrosia acanthicarpa Hook.,291,Zuni,6,s15,"51, 52",2,Drug,71,Toothache Remedy,Ground root placed in tooth for toothache.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 51, 52"
3233,233,Amsonia tomentosa var. tomentosa,291,Zuni,6,s15,53,2,Drug,114,Snake Bite Remedy,Compound poultice of root applied with much ceremony to rattlesnake bite.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 53"
5049,393,Artemisia carruthii Wood ex Carruth.,291,Zuni,6,s15,"42, 43",2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Seeds placed on coals and used as a sweatbath for body pains from a serious cold.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 42, 43"
5050,393,Artemisia carruthii Wood ex Carruth.,291,Zuni,6,s15,65,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,"Ground seeds mixed with water, made into balls, steamed and used for food.","Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 65"
5051,393,Artemisia carruthii Wood ex Carruth.,291,Zuni,19,c35,21,1,Food,,,Seeds considered among the most important food plants when the Zuni reached this world.,"Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I.  Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 21"
5309,397,Artemisia frigida Willd.,291,Zuni,6,s15,42,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of whole plant taken as a cold remedy.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 42"
5310,397,Artemisia frigida Willd.,291,Zuni,6,s15,87,3,Other,38,Decorations,Sprigs and corn ears attached to decorated tablets and carried by female dancers in a drama. The sprigs and corn ears were carried by female dancers in the drama of The Coming of the Corn Maidens.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 87"
5311,397,Artemisia frigida Willd.,291,Zuni,6,s15,87,3,Other,186,Fertilizer,Sprigs dipped in water and planted with corn so that it would grow in abundance.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 87"
5817,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,291,Zuni,157,cb80,374,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Infusion of leaves used for body aches.,"Camazine, Scott and Robert A. Bye, 1980, A Study Of The Medical Ethnobotany Of The Zuni Indians of New Mexico, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2:365-388, page 374"
5818,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,291,Zuni,157,cb80,374,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of leaves taken as a cold medicine.,"Camazine, Scott and Robert A. Bye, 1980, A Study Of The Medical Ethnobotany Of The Zuni Indians of New Mexico, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2:365-388, page 374"
5819,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,291,Zuni,157,cb80,374,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Leaves in shoes used for athlete's foot infection, fissures between toes and foot deodorant.","Camazine, Scott and Robert A. Bye, 1980, A Study Of The Medical Ethnobotany Of The Zuni Indians of New Mexico, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2:365-388, page 374"
6148,435,Asclepias involucrata Engelm. ex Torr.,291,Zuni,157,cb80,373,2,Drug,,,Dry powdered root and saliva used for unspecified illness.,"Camazine, Scott and Robert A. Bye, 1980, A Study Of The Medical Ethnobotany Of The Zuni Indians of New Mexico, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2:365-388, page 373"
6149,435,Asclepias involucrata Engelm. ex Torr.,291,Zuni,6,s15,65,1,Food,5,Forage,Plant favored by jackrabbits.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 65"
6272,445,Asclepias subverticillata (Gray) Vail,291,Zuni,6,s15,77,4,Fiber,73,Clothing,"Pods gathered when two thirds ripe and the cotton used for weaving clothing. The cotton was used for weaving beautiful white dance kilts, women's belts and other articles of clothing.","Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 77"
6273,445,Asclepias subverticillata (Gray) Vail,291,Zuni,6,s15,88,4,Fiber,99,Cordage,Coma made into cords and used for fastening plumes to the prayer sticks. The sticks were used as offerings and were planted in the fields and in sacred springs.  An excavation was made in the bed of the spring in which the offerings were deposited with a stone attached and covered with soil from the bottom.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 88"
6274,445,Asclepias subverticillata (Gray) Vail,291,Zuni,6,s15,65,1,Food,,,Buds eaten by little boys.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 65"
6275,445,Asclepias subverticillata (Gray) Vail,291,Zuni,6,s15,88,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Coma made into cords and used for fastening plumes to the prayer sticks. The sticks were used as offerings and were planted in the fields and in sacred springs.  An excavation was made in the bed of the spring in which the offerings were deposited with a stone attached and covered with soil from the bottom.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 88"
6448,462,Astragalus amphioxys Gray,291,Zuni,157,cb80,376,2,Drug,114,Snake Bite Remedy,Fresh or dried root chewed by medicine man before sucking snakebite and poultice applied to wound.,"Camazine, Scott and Robert A. Bye, 1980, A Study Of The Medical Ethnobotany Of The Zuni Indians of New Mexico, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2:365-388, page 376"
6511,481,Astragalus lentiginosus var. diphysus (Gray) M.E. Jones,291,Zuni,6,s15,65,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Pods dried for winter use.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 65"
6512,481,Astragalus lentiginosus var. diphysus (Gray) M.E. Jones,291,Zuni,6,s15,65,1,Food,,,"Pods eaten fresh, boiled and salted.","Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 65"
6607,501,Atriplex argentea Nutt.,291,Zuni,157,cb80,374,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of chewed root applied to sores and rashes.,"Camazine, Scott and Robert A. Bye, 1980, A Study Of The Medical Ethnobotany Of The Zuni Indians of New Mexico, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2:365-388, page 374"
6608,501,Atriplex argentea Nutt.,291,Zuni,157,cb80,374,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of root taken for stomachache.,"Camazine, Scott and Robert A. Bye, 1980, A Study Of The Medical Ethnobotany Of The Zuni Indians of New Mexico, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2:365-388, page 374"
6651,503,Atriplex canescens (Pursh) Nutt.,291,Zuni,6,s15,44,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of dried root and blossoms or poultice of blossoms used for ant bites.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 44"
6652,503,Atriplex canescens (Pursh) Nutt.,291,Zuni,157,cb80,374,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of fresh or dried flower used for ant bites.,"Camazine, Scott and Robert A. Bye, 1980, A Study Of The Medical Ethnobotany Of The Zuni Indians of New Mexico, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2:365-388, page 374"
6653,503,Atriplex canescens (Pursh) Nutt.,291,Zuni,6,s15,88,2,Drug,61,Hunting Medicine,Twigs attached to prayer plumes and sacrificed to the cottontail rabbit to ensure good hunting.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 88"
6654,503,Atriplex canescens (Pursh) Nutt.,291,Zuni,6,s15,88,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Twigs attached to prayer plumes and sacrificed to the cottontail rabbit to ensure good hunting.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 88"
6713,512,Atriplex powellii S. Wats.,291,Zuni,6,s15,66,1,Food,44,Porridge,"Seeds eaten raw before the presence of corn & afterwards, ground with corn meal & made into a mush.","Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 66"
6714,512,Atriplex powellii S. Wats.,291,Zuni,19,c35,22,1,Food,44,Porridge,Seeds mixed with ground corn to make a mush.,"Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I.  Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 22"
6826,540,Bahia dissecta (Gray) Britt.,291,Zuni,6,s15,62,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Powdered plant rubbed on affected parts for headache.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 62"
6827,540,Bahia dissecta (Gray) Britt.,291,Zuni,6,s15,62,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Powdered plant rubbed on affected parts for rheumatism.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 62"
7059,571,Berula erecta (Huds.) Coville,291,Zuni,6,s15,44,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Ingredient of 'schumaakwe cakes' and used externally for rheumatism.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 44"
7060,571,Berula erecta (Huds.) Coville,291,Zuni,157,cb80,379,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of whole plant used as wash for rashes and athlete's foot infection.,"Camazine, Scott and Robert A. Bye, 1980, A Study Of The Medical Ethnobotany Of The Zuni Indians of New Mexico, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2:365-388, page 379"
7061,571,Berula erecta (Huds.) Coville,291,Zuni,6,s15,44,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Ingredient of 'schumaakwe cakes' and used externally for swelling.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 44"
7447,608,Bouteloua gracilis (Willd. ex Kunth) Lag. ex Griffiths,291,Zuni,6,s15,83,4,Fiber,93,Brushes & Brooms,"Grass bunches tied together and the severed end used as a hairbrush, the other as a broom.","Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 83"
7448,608,Bouteloua gracilis (Willd. ex Kunth) Lag. ex Griffiths,291,Zuni,6,s15,83,3,Other,33,Cooking Tools,Grass bunches tied together and used to strain goat's milk.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 83"
7626,655,Caesalpinia jamesii (Torr. & Gray) Fisher,291,Zuni,6,s15,54,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Infusion of plant given to sheep to make them 'prolific.',"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 54"
7663,664,Calliandra humilis Benth.,291,Zuni,157,cb80,376,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Powdered root used three times a day for rashes.,"Camazine, Scott and Robert A. Bye, 1980, A Study Of The Medical Ethnobotany Of The Zuni Indians of New Mexico, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2:365-388, page 376"
7928,712,Campanula parryi Gray,291,Zuni,6,s15,44,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Blossoms chewed and saliva applied to skin as a depilatory.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 44"
7929,712,Campanula parryi Gray,291,Zuni,6,s15,44,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of chewed root applied to bruises.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 44"
8475,787,Castilleja integra Gray,291,Zuni,6,s15,80,5,Dye,108,Black,Root bark used with minerals to color deerskin black.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 80"
9044,854,Chaetopappa ericoides (Torr.) Nesom,291,Zuni,6,s15,55,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Infusion of pulverized plant applied for pain from cold or rheumatism.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 55"
9045,854,Chaetopappa ericoides (Torr.) Nesom,291,Zuni,6,s15,55,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Infusion of whole plant rubbed on body for swelling and rheumatic pain.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 55"
9046,854,Chaetopappa ericoides (Torr.) Nesom,291,Zuni,6,s15,55,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of whole plant rubbed on body for pain from a cold.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 55"
9047,854,Chaetopappa ericoides (Torr.) Nesom,291,Zuni,6,s15,55,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of pulverized plant rubbed over body for swellings.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 55"
9048,854,Chaetopappa ericoides (Torr.) Nesom,291,Zuni,6,s15,55,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Warm infusion of plant taken to 'hasten parturition.',"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 55"
9159,865,Chamaesyce albomarginata (Torr. & Gray) Small,291,Zuni,157,cb80,376,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Leaves and roots eaten to promote lactation.,"Camazine, Scott and Robert A. Bye, 1980, A Study Of The Medical Ethnobotany Of The Zuni Indians of New Mexico, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2:365-388, page 376"
9225,877,Chamaesyce polycarpa (Benth.) Millsp. ex Parish,291,Zuni,6,s15,51,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Warm gruel made with plant and white cornmeal taken to promote milk flow.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 51"
9246,880,Chamaesyce serpyllifolia ssp. serpyllifolia,291,Zuni,6,s15,51,2,Drug,29,Cathartic,Plant used as a cathartic.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 51"
9247,880,Chamaesyce serpyllifolia ssp. serpyllifolia,291,Zuni,6,s15,51,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Plant used as an emetic.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 51"
9248,880,Chamaesyce serpyllifolia ssp. serpyllifolia,291,Zuni,6,s15,51,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Plant used to increase the flow of milk in nursing mother.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 51"
9249,880,Chamaesyce serpyllifolia ssp. serpyllifolia,291,Zuni,6,s15,67,1,Food,85,Candy,Leaves chewed for the pleasant taste.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 67"
9250,880,Chamaesyce serpyllifolia ssp. serpyllifolia,291,Zuni,6,s15,67,1,Food,135,Sweetener,"Root pieces used to sweeten corn meal. After the mouth had been thoroughly cleansed, the women who sweetened the corn placed a piece of it in their mouths.  The root remained in the mouth for two days, except to take refreshment and to sleep.  Each time the root was removed from the mouth, the mouth was cleansed with cold water before returning the root to it.  Finally, when they began sweetening the corn, either yellow or black corn was used.  The women, with their fingers, placed as much corn meal as possible into their mouths and held it there, without chewing, until the accumulation of saliva forced ejection of the mass.","Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 67"
9433,894,Chenopodium album L.,291,Zuni,19,c35,16,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Young plants cooked as greens.,"Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I.  Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 16"
9505,900,Chenopodium graveolens Willd.,291,Zuni,6,s15,45,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Plant steeped in water and vapor inhaled for headache.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 45"
9506,900,Chenopodium graveolens Willd.,291,Zuni,6,s15,45,2,Drug,78,Herbal Steam,Plant steeped in water and vapor inhaled for headache.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 45"
9525,903,Chenopodium leptophyllum (Moq.) Nutt. ex S. Wats.,291,Zuni,6,s15,66,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,"Ground seeds mixed with corn meal and salt, made into a stiff batter, formed into balls and steamed. The Zuni say that upon reaching this world, the seeds were prepared without the meal because there was no corn.  Now the young plants are boiled, either alone or with meat, and are greatly relished.","Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 66"
9526,903,Chenopodium leptophyllum (Moq.) Nutt. ex S. Wats.,291,Zuni,19,c35,21,1,Food,,,Seeds considered among the most important food plants when the Zuni reached this world.,"Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I.  Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 21"
9527,903,Chenopodium leptophyllum (Moq.) Nutt. ex S. Wats.,291,Zuni,6,s15,66,1,Food,,,Young plants boiled alone or with meat and used for food.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 66"
9528,903,Chenopodium leptophyllum (Moq.) Nutt. ex S. Wats.,291,Zuni,19,c35,16,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Young plants cooked as greens.,"Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I.  Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 16"
9978,964,Cirsium ochrocentrum Gray,291,Zuni,157,cb80,374,2,Drug,126,Contraceptive,Infusion of root taken by both partners as a contraceptive.,"Camazine, Scott and Robert A. Bye, 1980, A Study Of The Medical Ethnobotany Of The Zuni Indians of New Mexico, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2:365-388, page 374"
9979,964,Cirsium ochrocentrum Gray,291,Zuni,6,s15,"44, 45",2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Infusion of whole plant taken as a diaphoretic for syphilis.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 44, 45"
9980,964,Cirsium ochrocentrum Gray,291,Zuni,6,s15,"44, 45",2,Drug,117,Diuretic,Infusion of whole plant taken as a diuretic for syphilis.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 44, 45"
9981,964,Cirsium ochrocentrum Gray,291,Zuni,6,s15,"44, 45",2,Drug,40,Emetic,Infusion of whole plant taken as an emetic for syphilis.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 44, 45"
9982,964,Cirsium ochrocentrum Gray,291,Zuni,157,cb80,374,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Infusion of fresh or dried root taken three times a day for diabetes.,"Camazine, Scott and Robert A. Bye, 1980, A Study Of The Medical Ethnobotany Of The Zuni Indians of New Mexico, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2:365-388, page 374"
9983,964,Cirsium ochrocentrum Gray,291,Zuni,6,s15,"44, 45",2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Infusion of whole plant taken for syphilis.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 44, 45"
9984,964,Cirsium ochrocentrum Gray,291,Zuni,157,cb80,374,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Infusion of whole plant taken for syphilis.,"Camazine, Scott and Robert A. Bye, 1980, A Study Of The Medical Ethnobotany Of The Zuni Indians of New Mexico, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2:365-388, page 374"
10345,1026,Cleome serrulata Pursh,291,Zuni,6,s15,69,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Leaves gathered in large quantities and hung indoors to dry for winter use.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 69"
10346,1026,Cleome serrulata Pursh,291,Zuni,6,s15,69,1,Food,,,"Tender leaves usually boiled with corn, on or off the cob, and highly seasoned with chile.","Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 69"
10347,1026,Cleome serrulata Pursh,291,Zuni,19,c35,24,1,Food,,,Young plants cooked with corn strongly flavored with chile.,"Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I.  Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 24"
10348,1026,Cleome serrulata Pursh,291,Zuni,6,s15,96,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Plant paste used with black mineral paint to color sticks of plume offerings to anthropic gods. The plant was boiled for a long time and the concoction allowed to evaporate.  The precipitated paste was then used with black mineral paint to color sticks of plume offerings to anthropic gods.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 96"
10349,1026,Cleome serrulata Pursh,291,Zuni,6,s15,82,3,Other,38,Decorations,Whole plant except for the root used in pottery decorations. The whole plant except for the root was boiled for a considerable amount of time and the water was allowed to evaporate.  The firm paste secured from precipitation was used in conjunction with a black mineral paint for decorating pottery.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 82"
10350,1026,Cleome serrulata Pursh,291,Zuni,6,s15,96,3,Other,26,Paint,Plant paste used with black mineral paint to color sticks of plume offerings to anthropic gods. The plant was boiled for a long time and the concoction allowed to evaporate.  The precipitated paste was then used with black mineral paint to color sticks of plume offerings to anthropic gods.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 96"
10627,1069,Conyza canadensis var. canadensis,291,Zuni,6,s15,55,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,"Crushed flowers inserted in nostrils to cause sneezing, relieving 'rhinitis.'","Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 55"
10732,1083,Coreopsis tinctoria var. tinctoria,291,Zuni,6,s15,84,2,Drug,142,Reproductive Aid,"Infusion of whole plant, except for the root, taken by women desiring female babies.","Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 84"
10733,1083,Coreopsis tinctoria var. tinctoria,291,Zuni,6,s15,80,5,Dye,136,Red,Blossoms used with other flowers as a mahogany red dye for yarn.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 80"
10734,1083,Coreopsis tinctoria var. tinctoria,291,Zuni,6,s15,66,1,Food,27,Beverage,"Plant formerly used to make a hot beverage until the introduction of coffee by traders. The plant was folded while fresh, a number of folds being attached one below the other, and hung on the wall to dry.  When the beverage was desired, a fold was detached from the wall and used to make a hot beverage.","Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 66"
10744,1086,Coriandrum sativum L.,291,Zuni,6,s15,66,1,Food,7,Sauce & Relish,Powdered seeds ground with chile and used a condiment with meat.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 66"
10745,1086,Coriandrum sativum L.,291,Zuni,6,s15,66,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Leaves used as a salad.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 66"
11515,1146,Croton texensis (Klotzsch) Muell.-Arg.,291,Zuni,6,s15,45,2,Drug,103,Antiemetic,Decoction of plant taken for 'sick stomach.',"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 45"
11516,1146,Croton texensis (Klotzsch) Muell.-Arg.,291,Zuni,6,s15,45,2,Drug,29,Cathartic,Decoction of plant taken as a purgative.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 45"
11517,1146,Croton texensis (Klotzsch) Muell.-Arg.,291,Zuni,6,s15,45,2,Drug,117,Diuretic,Decoction of plant taken as a diuretic.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 45"
11518,1146,Croton texensis (Klotzsch) Muell.-Arg.,291,Zuni,157,cb80,375,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaves taken for stomachaches.,"Camazine, Scott and Robert A. Bye, 1980, A Study Of The Medical Ethnobotany Of The Zuni Indians of New Mexico, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2:365-388, page 375"
11519,1146,Croton texensis (Klotzsch) Muell.-Arg.,291,Zuni,157,cb80,376,2,Drug,114,Snake Bite Remedy,Fresh or dried root chewed by medicine man before sucking snakebite and poultice applied to wound.,"Camazine, Scott and Robert A. Bye, 1980, A Study Of The Medical Ethnobotany Of The Zuni Indians of New Mexico, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2:365-388, page 376"
11520,1146,Croton texensis (Klotzsch) Muell.-Arg.,291,Zuni,157,cb80,375,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Infusion of leaves taken for gonorrhea.,"Camazine, Scott and Robert A. Bye, 1980, A Study Of The Medical Ethnobotany Of The Zuni Indians of New Mexico, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2:365-388, page 375"
11521,1146,Croton texensis (Klotzsch) Muell.-Arg.,291,Zuni,157,cb80,375,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Infusion of leaves taken for syphilis.,"Camazine, Scott and Robert A. Bye, 1980, A Study Of The Medical Ethnobotany Of The Zuni Indians of New Mexico, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2:365-388, page 375"
11532,1148,Cryptantha cinerea var. jamesii Cronq.,291,Zuni,157,cb80,374,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Powdered root used for a sore anus.,"Camazine, Scott and Robert A. Bye, 1980, A Study Of The Medical Ethnobotany Of The Zuni Indians of New Mexico, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2:365-388, page 374"
11536,1149,Cryptantha crassisepala (Torr. & Gray) Greene,291,Zuni,6,s15,45,2,Drug,90,Stimulant,Hot infusion of pulverized plant applied to limbs for fatigue.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 45"
11638,1161,Cucurbita foetidissima Kunth,291,Zuni,157,cb80,375,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),"Poultice of powdered seeds, flowers and saliva applied to swellings.","Camazine, Scott and Robert A. Bye, 1980, A Study Of The Medical Ethnobotany Of The Zuni Indians of New Mexico, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2:365-388, page 375"
11739,1164,Cucurbita pepo L.,291,Zuni,6,s15,45,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Ingredient in schumaakwe cakes and used externally for rheumatism and swelling.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 45"
11740,1164,Cucurbita pepo L.,291,Zuni,6,s15,"45, 46",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Ingredient of 'schumaakwe cakes' and used externally for rheumatism and swelling.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 45, 46"
11741,1164,Cucurbita pepo L.,291,Zuni,6,s15,"45, 46",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of seeds and blossoms applied to cactus scratches.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 45, 46"
11742,1164,Cucurbita pepo L.,291,Zuni,6,s15,67,1,Food,4,Dried Food,"Fresh squash cut into spiral strips, folded into hanks and hung up to dry for winter use.","Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 67"
11743,1164,Cucurbita pepo L.,291,Zuni,6,s15,67,1,Food,47,Special Food,Blossoms cooked in grease and used as a delicacy in combination with other foods.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 67"
11744,1164,Cucurbita pepo L.,291,Zuni,6,s15,67,1,Food,,,"Fresh squash, either whole or in pieces, roasted in ashes and used for food.","Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 67"
11745,1164,Cucurbita pepo L.,291,Zuni,6,s15,88,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Gourds worn in phallic dances symbolizing fructification or made into ceremonial rattles. The gourd rattles were used in ceremonies for both anthropic and zooic worship.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 88"
11746,1164,Cucurbita pepo L.,291,Zuni,6,s15,88,3,Other,32,Containers,Gourds made into receptacles for storing precious articles.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 88"
11747,1164,Cucurbita pepo L.,291,Zuni,6,s15,67,3,Other,33,Cooking Tools,"Gourds made into cups, ladles and dippers and put to various uses.","Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 67"
11805,1178,Cycloloma atriplicifolium (Spreng.) Coult.,291,Zuni,19,c35,22,1,Food,44,Porridge,Seeds mixed with ground corn to make a mush.,"Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I.  Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 22"
11806,1178,Cycloloma atriplicifolium (Spreng.) Coult.,291,Zuni,6,s15,67,1,Food,75,Staple,"Tiny seeds ground, mixed with corn meal and made into steamed cakes.","Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 67"
11807,1178,Cycloloma atriplicifolium (Spreng.) Coult.,291,Zuni,6,s15,84,3,Other,58,Protection,"Blossoms chewed and rubbed all over the hands for protection. This medicine belonged to the grandmother of the Gods of War.  She gave it to the people with the instructions that, when near the enemy, they should chew the blossoms, eject the mass into their hand rubbing their hands well together.  As soon as the Gods of War had done this, a peculiar yellow light spread all over the world, preventing the enemy from seeing how to aim their arrows.","Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 84"
12000,1218,Dalea compacta Spreng.,291,Zuni,157,cb80,376,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of root applied to sores and rashes.,"Camazine, Scott and Robert A. Bye, 1980, A Study Of The Medical Ethnobotany Of The Zuni Indians of New Mexico, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2:365-388, page 376"
12001,1218,Dalea compacta Spreng.,291,Zuni,157,cb80,376,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of root taken for stomachache.,"Camazine, Scott and Robert A. Bye, 1980, A Study Of The Medical Ethnobotany Of The Zuni Indians of New Mexico, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2:365-388, page 376"
12015,1224,Dalea lasiathera Gray,291,Zuni,6,s15,69,1,Food,85,Candy,"Root chewed, especially by children, and greatly enjoyed.","Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 69"
12016,1224,Dalea lasiathera Gray,291,Zuni,6,s15,69,1,Food,86,Spice,Flowers crushed by hand and sprinkled into meat stew as a flavoring after cooking.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 69"
12239,1244,Datura wrightii Regel,291,Zuni,6,s15,"46, 48",2,Drug,95,Anesthetic,Powdered root given as an anesthetic for surgery.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 46, 48"
12240,1244,Datura wrightii Regel,291,Zuni,6,s15,"46, 48",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of root and flower meal applied to wounds to promote healing.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 46, 48"
12241,1244,Datura wrightii Regel,291,Zuni,6,s15,"46, 48",2,Drug,54,Narcotic,Powdered root given as a narcotic for surgery.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 46, 48"
12242,1244,Datura wrightii Regel,291,Zuni,27,cu35,26,2,Drug,54,Narcotic,Used as a narcotic.,"Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 26"
12243,1244,Datura wrightii Regel,291,Zuni,6,s15,88,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Powdered root used by rain priests in a number of ways to ensure fruitful rains.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 88"
12244,1244,Datura wrightii Regel,291,Zuni,6,s15,88,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Root pieces chewed by a robbery victim in order to find out the thief's identity. The root was given to the victim by a rain priest.  The victim was told to chew the root and that the medicine would induce dreams of the thief.  The rain priest would ask the victim to tell him everything he remembered in his dream so that he could identify the thief and recover the stolen property.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 88"
12245,1244,Datura wrightii Regel,291,Zuni,6,s15,93,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,"Wood used as a favorite firewood, but more importantly in ceremonies.","Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 93"
12545,1303,Dimorphocarpa wislizeni (Engelm.) Rollins,291,Zuni,6,s15,"48, 49",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Warm infusion of pulverized plant applied to swelling, especially the throat.","Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 48, 49"
12546,1303,Dimorphocarpa wislizeni (Engelm.) Rollins,291,Zuni,157,cb80,375,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Flower and fruit eaten as an emetic for stomachaches.,"Camazine, Scott and Robert A. Bye, 1980, A Study Of The Medical Ethnobotany Of The Zuni Indians of New Mexico, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2:365-388, page 375"
12547,1303,Dimorphocarpa wislizeni (Engelm.) Rollins,291,Zuni,6,s15,"48, 49",2,Drug,60,Psychological Aid,Decoction of entire plant given for delirium.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 48, 49"
12548,1303,Dimorphocarpa wislizeni (Engelm.) Rollins,291,Zuni,6,s15,91,2,Drug,60,Psychological Aid,Infusion of plant taken by men to 'loosen their tongues so they may talk like fools & drunken men.' It was said that this infusion should never be given to women because they 'should not be made to talk too much.',"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 91"
13148,1403,Ephedra nevadensis S. Wats.,291,Zuni,45,r29,157,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Infusion of stems and leaves taken for venereal troubles.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 157"
13149,1403,Ephedra nevadensis S. Wats.,291,Zuni,6,s15,49,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,"Infusion of whole plant, except root, taken for syphilis.","Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 49"
13150,1403,Ephedra nevadensis S. Wats.,291,Zuni,6,s15,67,1,Food,27,Beverage,"Plant without the root occasionally used to make a hot, tea like beverage.","Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 67"
13622,1450,Ericameria nauseosa ssp. nauseosa var. bigelovii (Gray) Nesom & Baird,291,Zuni,6,s15,80,5,Dye,72,Yellow,Blossoms used to make a yellow dye.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 80"
13623,1450,Ericameria nauseosa ssp. nauseosa var. bigelovii (Gray) Nesom & Baird,291,Zuni,6,s15,81,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Stems used to make baskets. The outer bark was removed and the stems were covered with sand to render them more pliable.  The stems were often dyed and some of the completed baskets were decorated with color.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 81"
13949,1494,Eriogonum alatum Torr.,291,Zuni,157,cb80,378,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Root eaten as an emetic for stomachaches.,"Camazine, Scott and Robert A. Bye, 1980, A Study Of The Medical Ethnobotany Of The Zuni Indians of New Mexico, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2:365-388, page 378"
13950,1494,Eriogonum alatum Torr.,291,Zuni,6,s15,49,2,Drug,18,Other,Infusion of powdered root taken after a fall and relieve general misery.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 49"
14008,1506,Eriogonum fasciculatum Benth.,291,Zuni,6,s15,49,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of powdered root applied to cuts and arrow or bullet wounds.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 49"
14009,1506,Eriogonum fasciculatum Benth.,291,Zuni,6,s15,49,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Decoction of root taken after parturition to heal lacerations.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 49"
14010,1506,Eriogonum fasciculatum Benth.,291,Zuni,6,s15,49,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Decoction of root taken for hoarseness and colds involving the throat.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 49"
14062,1514,Eriogonum jamesii Benth.,291,Zuni,157,cb80,378,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Root soaked in water and used as a wash for sore eyes.,"Camazine, Scott and Robert A. Bye, 1980, A Study Of The Medical Ethnobotany Of The Zuni Indians of New Mexico, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2:365-388, page 378"
14063,1514,Eriogonum jamesii Benth.,291,Zuni,157,cb80,378,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Fresh or dried root eaten for stomachaches.,"Camazine, Scott and Robert A. Bye, 1980, A Study Of The Medical Ethnobotany Of The Zuni Indians of New Mexico, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2:365-388, page 378"
14064,1514,Eriogonum jamesii Benth.,291,Zuni,6,s15,50,2,Drug,23,Oral Aid,"Root carried in mouth for sore tongue, then buried in river bottom.","Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 50"
14065,1514,Eriogonum jamesii Benth.,291,Zuni,6,s15,91,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Ground blossom powder given to ceremonial dancers impersonating anthropic gods to bring rain. The blossom powder was given to the dancers after they were dressed for the ceremony.  The dance director placed it in the mouth of each dancer so that the dance would bring rain.  Each dancer ejected the medicine from his mouth over his body and apparel.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 91"
14224,1547,Erodium cicutarium (L.) L'H‚r. ex Ait.,291,Zuni,157,cb80,376,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of chewed root applied to sores and rashes.,"Camazine, Scott and Robert A. Bye, 1980, A Study Of The Medical Ethnobotany Of The Zuni Indians of New Mexico, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2:365-388, page 376"
14225,1547,Erodium cicutarium (L.) L'H‚r. ex Ait.,291,Zuni,157,cb80,376,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of root taken for stomachache.,"Camazine, Scott and Robert A. Bye, 1980, A Study Of The Medical Ethnobotany Of The Zuni Indians of New Mexico, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2:365-388, page 376"
14308,1553,Erysimum capitatum (Dougl. ex Hook.) Greene,291,Zuni,157,cb80,375,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Infusion of whole plant used for muscle aches.,"Camazine, Scott and Robert A. Bye, 1980, A Study Of The Medical Ethnobotany Of The Zuni Indians of New Mexico, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2:365-388, page 375"
14309,1553,Erysimum capitatum (Dougl. ex Hook.) Greene,291,Zuni,157,cb80,375,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Flower and fruit eaten as an emetic for stomachaches.,"Camazine, Scott and Robert A. Bye, 1980, A Study Of The Medical Ethnobotany Of The Zuni Indians of New Mexico, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2:365-388, page 375"
14319,1557,Erysimum sp.,291,Zuni,6,s15,50,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Infusion of whole plant applied to forehead and temples for headache from heat.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 50"
14320,1557,Erysimum sp.,291,Zuni,6,s15,50,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of whole plant rubbed over body to prevent sunburn.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 50"
14321,1557,Erysimum sp.,291,Zuni,6,s15,92,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Plant used ceremonially to insure the coming of rain so that the corn and all vegetation would grow.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 92"
15720,1706,Gaura mollis James,291,Zuni,157,cb80,377,2,Drug,114,Snake Bite Remedy,Fresh or dried root chewed by medicine man before sucking snakebite and poultice applied to wound.,"Camazine, Scott and Robert A. Bye, 1980, A Study Of The Medical Ethnobotany Of The Zuni Indians of New Mexico, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2:365-388, page 377"
15971,1745,Gilia sp.,291,Zuni,6,s15,"52, 53",2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Infusion of fresh or dried plant taken and applied to head for headache.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 52, 53"
15972,1745,Gilia sp.,291,Zuni,6,s15,"52, 53",2,Drug,117,Diuretic,Warm infusion of plant taken as a diuretic.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 52, 53"
15973,1745,Gilia sp.,291,Zuni,6,s15,"52, 53",2,Drug,40,Emetic,Warm infusion of plant taken as an emetic.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 52, 53"
15974,1745,Gilia sp.,291,Zuni,6,s15,"52, 53",2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of fresh or dried plant taken and rubbed on body for fever.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 52, 53"
15975,1745,Gilia sp.,291,Zuni,6,s15,"52, 53",2,Drug,36,Laxative,Warm infusion of plant taken as a laxative.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 52, 53"
15976,1745,Gilia sp.,291,Zuni,6,s15,"52, 53",2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Infusion of plant taken and applied to neck for swollen throat.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 52, 53"
16078,1758,Glycyrrhiza lepidota Pursh,291,Zuni,157,cb80,376,2,Drug,23,Oral Aid,Root chewed to keep the mouth sweet and moist.,"Camazine, Scott and Robert A. Bye, 1980, A Study Of The Medical Ethnobotany Of The Zuni Indians of New Mexico, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2:365-388, page 376"
16130,1766,Gossypium hirsutum L.,291,Zuni,6,s15,77,4,Fiber,73,Clothing,Cotton used to make ceremonial garments.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 77"
16131,1766,Gossypium hirsutum L.,291,Zuni,6,s15,92,4,Fiber,99,Cordage,Fuzz made into cords and used ceremonially.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 92"
16132,1766,Gossypium hirsutum L.,291,Zuni,6,s15,77,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Cotton used to make ceremonial garments.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 77"
16133,1766,Gossypium hirsutum L.,291,Zuni,6,s15,92,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Fuzz used alone or made into cords and used ceremonially in a number of ways. The cotton cords were tied loosely around the wrists and ankles of the newborn child while supplications were offered that the rain makers would provide enough rain to insure proliferative crops so that the child would have full nourishment its whole life.  Cotton down was used to cover the heads of rain priests after their deaths symbolizing their duties in this world and also their obligations in the undermost world.  Crowns and certain masks were also covered with raw cotton to indicate that the gods represented were rain makers or were specially associated with the rain makers.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 92"
16192,1777,Grindelia nuda var. aphanactis (Rydb.) Nesom,291,Zuni,157,cb80,375,2,Drug,138,Poultice,Poultice of flower applied to ant bites.,"Camazine, Scott and Robert A. Bye, 1980, A Study Of The Medical Ethnobotany Of The Zuni Indians of New Mexico, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2:365-388, page 375"
16193,1777,Grindelia nuda var. aphanactis (Rydb.) Nesom,291,Zuni,157,cb80,374,2,Drug,114,Snake Bite Remedy,Fresh or dried root chewed by medicine man before sucking snakebite and poultice applied to wound.,"Camazine, Scott and Robert A. Bye, 1980, A Study Of The Medical Ethnobotany Of The Zuni Indians of New Mexico, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2:365-388, page 374"
16353,1786,Gutierrezia sarothrae (Pursh) Britt. & Rusby,291,Zuni,157,cb80,375,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Infusion of whole plant used for muscle aches.,"Camazine, Scott and Robert A. Bye, 1980, A Study Of The Medical Ethnobotany Of The Zuni Indians of New Mexico, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2:365-388, page 375"
16354,1786,Gutierrezia sarothrae (Pursh) Britt. & Rusby,291,Zuni,6,s15,53,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Infusion of blossoms taken as a diaphoretic.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 53"
16355,1786,Gutierrezia sarothrae (Pursh) Britt. & Rusby,291,Zuni,6,s15,53,2,Drug,117,Diuretic,Infusion of blossoms taken as a diuretic for 'obstinate cases.',"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 53"
16356,1786,Gutierrezia sarothrae (Pursh) Britt. & Rusby,291,Zuni,6,s15,53,2,Drug,128,Strengthener,Infusion of blossoms taken to 'make one strong in the limbs and muscles.',"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 53"
16357,1786,Gutierrezia sarothrae (Pursh) Britt. & Rusby,291,Zuni,157,cb80,375,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Infusion of whole plant taken to increase strength for urinary retention.,"Camazine, Scott and Robert A. Bye, 1980, A Study Of The Medical Ethnobotany Of The Zuni Indians of New Mexico, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2:365-388, page 375"
16636,1821,Helianthus annuus L.,291,Zuni,6,s15,"53, 54",2,Drug,114,Snake Bite Remedy,Compound poultice of root applied with much ceremony to rattlesnake bite.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 53, 54"
16637,1821,Helianthus annuus L.,291,Zuni,157,cb80,375,2,Drug,114,Snake Bite Remedy,Fresh or dried root chewed by medicine man before sucking snakebite and poultice applied to wound.,"Camazine, Scott and Robert A. Bye, 1980, A Study Of The Medical Ethnobotany Of The Zuni Indians of New Mexico, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2:365-388, page 375"
16638,1821,Helianthus annuus L.,291,Zuni,6,s15,93,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Blossoms used ceremonially for anthropic worship.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 93"
17567,1942,Hymenopappus filifolius Hook.,291,Zuni,6,s15,"54, 55",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of chewed root with lard applied to swellings.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 54, 55"
17568,1942,Hymenopappus filifolius Hook.,291,Zuni,6,s15,"54, 55",2,Drug,40,Emetic,Warm decoction of root taken as an emetic.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 54, 55"
17569,1942,Hymenopappus filifolius Hook.,291,Zuni,6,s15,68,1,Food,85,Candy,Root used as chewing gum.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 68"
17603,1952,Hymenoxys richardsonii (Hook.) Cockerell,291,Zuni,157,cb80,375,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of chewed root applied to sores and rashes.,"Camazine, Scott and Robert A. Bye, 1980, A Study Of The Medical Ethnobotany Of The Zuni Indians of New Mexico, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2:365-388, page 375"
17604,1952,Hymenoxys richardsonii (Hook.) Cockerell,291,Zuni,157,cb80,375,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of root taken for stomachache.,"Camazine, Scott and Robert A. Bye, 1980, A Study Of The Medical Ethnobotany Of The Zuni Indians of New Mexico, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2:365-388, page 375"
18002,2002,Ipomopsis longiflora ssp. longiflora,291,Zuni,157,cb80,378,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of dried, powdered flowers and water applied to remove hair on newborns and children.","Camazine, Scott and Robert A. Bye, 1980, A Study Of The Medical Ethnobotany Of The Zuni Indians of New Mexico, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2:365-388, page 378"
18003,2002,Ipomopsis longiflora ssp. longiflora,291,Zuni,157,cb80,378,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,"Poultice of dried, powdered flowers and water applied to remove hair on newborns and children.","Camazine, Scott and Robert A. Bye, 1980, A Study Of The Medical Ethnobotany Of The Zuni Indians of New Mexico, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2:365-388, page 378"
18005,2003,Ipomopsis multiflora (Nutt.) V. Grant,291,Zuni,6,s15,52,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,"Powdered, whole plant applied to face for headache.","Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 52"
18006,2003,Ipomopsis multiflora (Nutt.) V. Grant,291,Zuni,6,s15,52,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Powdered plant applied to wounds.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 52"
18007,2003,Ipomopsis multiflora (Nutt.) V. Grant,291,Zuni,6,s15,52,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Crushed blossoms smoked in corn husks to 'relieve strangulation.',"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 52"
18050,2011,Iris missouriensis Nutt.,291,Zuni,157,cb80,373,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Poultice of chewed root applied to increase strength of newborns and infants.,"Camazine, Scott and Robert A. Bye, 1980, A Study Of The Medical Ethnobotany Of The Zuni Indians of New Mexico, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2:365-388, page 373"
18051,2011,Iris missouriensis Nutt.,291,Zuni,157,cb80,373,2,Drug,128,Strengthener,Poultice of chewed root used for newborns and infants to increase strength.,"Camazine, Scott and Robert A. Bye, 1980, A Study Of The Medical Ethnobotany Of The Zuni Indians of New Mexico, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2:365-388, page 373"
18756,2058,Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg.,291,Zuni,157,cb80,373,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Infusion of leaves used for muscle aches.,"Camazine, Scott and Robert A. Bye, 1980, A Study Of The Medical Ethnobotany Of The Zuni Indians of New Mexico, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2:365-388, page 373"
18757,2058,Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg.,291,Zuni,157,cb80,373,2,Drug,126,Contraceptive,Infusion of leaves taken to prevent conception.,"Camazine, Scott and Robert A. Bye, 1980, A Study Of The Medical Ethnobotany Of The Zuni Indians of New Mexico, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2:365-388, page 373"
18758,2058,Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg.,291,Zuni,157,cb80,373,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Infusion of leaves taken postpartum to prevent uterine cramps and stop vaginal bleeding.,"Camazine, Scott and Robert A. Bye, 1980, A Study Of The Medical Ethnobotany Of The Zuni Indians of New Mexico, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2:365-388, page 373"
18759,2058,Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg.,291,Zuni,6,s15,55,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Simple or compound infusion of twigs taken after childbirth to stop blood flow.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 55"
18760,2058,Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg.,291,Zuni,6,s15,55,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Simple or compound infusion of twigs used to promote muscular relaxation at birth.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 55"
18761,2058,Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg.,291,Zuni,6,s15,55,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Simple or compound infusion of twigs taken after childbirth to stop blood flow.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 55"
18762,2058,Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg.,291,Zuni,6,s15,93,3,Other,37,Fuel,"Wood used as a favorite firewood, but more importantly in ceremonies.","Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 93"
18763,2058,Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg.,291,Zuni,6,s15,93,3,Other,17,Tools,"Shredded, fibrous bark used as tinder to ignite the fire sticks used for the New Year fire. The bark was also used to make firebrands carried by personators of certain gods.","Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 93"
19355,2080,Krascheninnikovia lanata (Pursh) A.D.J. Meeuse & Smit,291,Zuni,6,s15,51,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Poultice of ground root applied to burns and bound with cotton cloth.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 51"
19401,2088,Lactuca tatarica var. pulchella (Pursh) Breitung,291,Zuni,6,s15,68,1,Food,85,Candy,Dried root gum used as chewing gum.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 68"
19402,2088,Lactuca tatarica var. pulchella (Pursh) Breitung,291,Zuni,45,r29,158,1,Food,85,Candy,Gummy substance from the root used for chewing gum.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 158"
20235,2180,Ligusticum porteri Coult. & Rose,291,Zuni,157,cb80,379,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Infusion of root used for body aches.,"Camazine, Scott and Robert A. Bye, 1980, A Study Of The Medical Ethnobotany Of The Zuni Indians of New Mexico, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2:365-388, page 379"
20236,2180,Ligusticum porteri Coult. & Rose,291,Zuni,157,cb80,379,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Root chewed by medicine man and patient during curing ceremonies for various illnesses.,"Camazine, Scott and Robert A. Bye, 1980, A Study Of The Medical Ethnobotany Of The Zuni Indians of New Mexico, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2:365-388, page 379"
20237,2180,Ligusticum porteri Coult. & Rose,291,Zuni,157,cb80,379,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Crushed root and water used as wash and taken for sore throat.,"Camazine, Scott and Robert A. Bye, 1980, A Study Of The Medical Ethnobotany Of The Zuni Indians of New Mexico, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2:365-388, page 379"
20441,2206,Linum puberulum (Engelm.) Heller,291,Zuni,6,s15,56,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Berry juice squeezed into eye for inflammation.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 56"
20596,2216,Lithospermum incisum Lehm.,291,Zuni,6,s15,56,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Salve of powdered root applied ceremonially to swelling of any body part.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 56"
20597,2216,Lithospermum incisum Lehm.,291,Zuni,6,s15,56,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of root used and decoction of plant taken for swelling.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 56"
20598,2216,Lithospermum incisum Lehm.,291,Zuni,157,cb80,374,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Powdered root mixed with bum branch resin and used for abrasions and skin infections.,"Camazine, Scott and Robert A. Bye, 1980, A Study Of The Medical Ethnobotany Of The Zuni Indians of New Mexico, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2:365-388, page 374"
20599,2216,Lithospermum incisum Lehm.,291,Zuni,157,cb80,374,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of root taken for stomachache.,"Camazine, Scott and Robert A. Bye, 1980, A Study Of The Medical Ethnobotany Of The Zuni Indians of New Mexico, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2:365-388, page 374"
20600,2216,Lithospermum incisum Lehm.,291,Zuni,157,cb80,374,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Infusion of root taken for kidney problems.,"Camazine, Scott and Robert A. Bye, 1980, A Study Of The Medical Ethnobotany Of The Zuni Indians of New Mexico, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2:365-388, page 374"
20601,2216,Lithospermum incisum Lehm.,291,Zuni,6,s15,56,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Poultice of root used and decoction of plant taken for sore throat.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 56"
20602,2216,Lithospermum incisum Lehm.,291,Zuni,6,s15,93,3,Other,98,Weapon,"Leaves bound to arrow shafts, close to the point, obscured by sinew wrapping and used in wartime. The leaves were said to be so deadly poisonous that they would cause the immediate death of anyone pierced by them.","Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 93"
20665,2221,Lobelia cardinalis L.,291,Zuni,6,s15,56,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Ingredient of 'schumaakwe cakes' and used externally for rheumatism.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 56"
20666,2221,Lobelia cardinalis L.,291,Zuni,6,s15,56,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Ingredient of 'schumaakwe cakes' and used externally for swelling.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 56"
21285,2279,Lotus wrightii (Gray) Greene,291,Zuni,157,cb80,376,2,Drug,89,Witchcraft Medicine,Poultice of chewed root applied to swellings caused by being witched by a bullsnake.,"Camazine, Scott and Robert A. Bye, 1980, A Study Of The Medical Ethnobotany Of The Zuni Indians of New Mexico, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2:365-388, page 376"
21462,2316,Lycium pallidum Miers,291,Zuni,6,s15,68,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten raw when perfectly ripe or boiled and sometimes sweetened.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 68"
21463,2316,Lycium pallidum Miers,291,Zuni,6,s15,94,3,Other,58,Protection,"Ground leaves, twigs and flowers given to warriors for protection during war. A pinch of the mixture was given to each warrior.  The warriors placed it in their mouths, ejected the mass into their hands and rubbed in on their faces, arms and bodies so that the enemy's arrows could not harm them.","Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 94"
21714,2345,Machaeranthera canescens ssp. canescens var. canescens,291,Zuni,6,s15,56,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Infusion of whole plant taken and rubbed on abdomen as an emetic.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 56"
21735,2352,Machaeranthera tanacetifolia (Kunth) Nees,291,Zuni,157,cb80,375,2,Drug,,,Infusion of flowers taken with other flowers for unspecified illnesses.,"Camazine, Scott and Robert A. Bye, 1980, A Study Of The Medical Ethnobotany Of The Zuni Indians of New Mexico, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2:365-388, page 375"
21894,2372,Mahonia fremontii (Torr.) Fedde,291,Zuni,6,s15,88,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Crushed berries used as purple coloring for the skin and for objects employed in ceremonies.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 88"
21895,2372,Mahonia fremontii (Torr.) Fedde,291,Zuni,6,s15,88,3,Other,26,Paint,Crushed berries used as purple coloring for the skin and for objects employed in ceremonies.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 88"
22926,2458,Mentzelia pumila Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray,291,Zuni,6,s15,57,2,Drug,36,Laxative,Powdered root inserted into rectum as a suppository for constipation.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 57"
22927,2458,Mentzelia pumila Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray,291,Zuni,6,s15,84,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Plant used to whip children to make them strong so they could hold on to a horse without falling.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 84"
22928,2458,Mentzelia pumila Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray,291,Zuni,6,s15,84,2,Drug,128,Strengthener,Plant used to whip children to make them strong so they could hold on to a horse without falling.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 84"
23040,2487,Mirabilis linearis (Pursh) Heimerl,291,Zuni,157,cb80,377,2,Drug,117,Diuretic,Root eaten to induce urination.,"Camazine, Scott and Robert A. Bye, 1980, A Study Of The Medical Ethnobotany Of The Zuni Indians of New Mexico, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2:365-388, page 377"
23041,2487,Mirabilis linearis (Pursh) Heimerl,291,Zuni,157,cb80,377,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Root eaten to induce vomiting.,"Camazine, Scott and Robert A. Bye, 1980, A Study Of The Medical Ethnobotany Of The Zuni Indians of New Mexico, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2:365-388, page 377"
23042,2487,Mirabilis linearis (Pursh) Heimerl,291,Zuni,157,cb80,377,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of root taken for stomachache.,"Camazine, Scott and Robert A. Bye, 1980, A Study Of The Medical Ethnobotany Of The Zuni Indians of New Mexico, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2:365-388, page 377"
23053,2488,Mirabilis multiflora (Torr.) Gray,291,Zuni,157,cb80,377,2,Drug,236,Dietary Aid,"Powdered root mixed with flour, made into a bread and used to decrease appetite.","Camazine, Scott and Robert A. Bye, 1980, A Study Of The Medical Ethnobotany Of The Zuni Indians of New Mexico, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2:365-388, page 377"
23056,2489,Mirabilis multiflora var. multiflora,291,Zuni,6,s15,"58, 59",2,Drug,352,Dietary Aid,Infusion of root taken and rubbed on abdomen of hungry adults and children.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 58, 59"
23057,2489,Mirabilis multiflora var. multiflora,291,Zuni,6,s15,58,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of powdered root taken by adults or children after overeating.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 58"
23058,2489,Mirabilis multiflora var. multiflora,291,Zuni,6,s15,58,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of powdered root taken by adults or children after overeating.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 58"
23543,2543,Muhlenbergia rigens (Benth.) A.S. Hitchc.,291,Zuni,6,s15,91,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Grass attached to sticks of plume offerings to anthropic gods. This grass was used only by Galaxy and Shu'maakwe fraternities.  The sticks designated the god to whom the offerings were made and the plumes of the eagle and of other birds conveyed the breath prayers to the gods.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 91"
23815,2577,Nicotiana attenuata Torr. ex S. Wats.,291,Zuni,6,s15,54,2,Drug,114,Snake Bite Remedy,Smoke blown over body for throbbing from rattlesnake bite.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 54"
23816,2577,Nicotiana attenuata Torr. ex S. Wats.,291,Zuni,6,s15,95,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Leaves smoked ceremonially.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 95"
23817,2577,Nicotiana attenuata Torr. ex S. Wats.,291,Zuni,6,s15,95,3,Other,63,Smoke Plant,Leaves smoked ceremonially.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 95"
24269,2613,Oenothera albicaulis Pursh,291,Zuni,6,s15,87,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,"Chewed blossoms rubbed on the bodies of young girls so that they could dance well and ensure rain. The blossoms were given by the High Priest and the Sun Priest of the Corn Maidens.  The girls chewed the blossoms, ejected the mass into their hands and rubbed it on the neck, breast, arms and hands ensuring that they would dance well so that it would rain and the corn would grow.","Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 87"
24301,2619,Oenothera coronopifolia Torr. & Gray,291,Zuni,157,cb80,377,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Poultice of powdered flower and saliva applied at night to swellings.,"Camazine, Scott and Robert A. Bye, 1980, A Study Of The Medical Ethnobotany Of The Zuni Indians of New Mexico, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2:365-388, page 377"
24313,2620,Oenothera elata ssp. hookeri (Torr. & Gray) W. Dietr. & W.L. Wagner,291,Zuni,157,cb80,377,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Poultice of powdered flower and saliva applied at night to swellings.,"Camazine, Scott and Robert A. Bye, 1980, A Study Of The Medical Ethnobotany Of The Zuni Indians of New Mexico, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2:365-388, page 377"
24339,2630,Oenothera triloba Nutt.,291,Zuni,6,s15,55,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Ingredient of 'schumaakwe cakes' and used externally for rheumatism.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 55"
24340,2630,Oenothera triloba Nutt.,291,Zuni,6,s15,55,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Ingredient of 'schumaakwe cakes' and used externally for swelling.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 55"
24341,2630,Oenothera triloba Nutt.,291,Zuni,45,r29,158,1,Food,,,Roots ground and used for food.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 158"
24708,2662,Opuntia imbricata var. imbricata,291,Zuni,6,s15,95,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Plant used ceremonially.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 95"
24879,2674,Opuntia whipplei Engelm. & Bigelow,291,Zuni,6,s15,69,1,Food,4,Dried Food,"Fruit, with the spines rubbed off, dried for winter use.","Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 69"
24880,2674,Opuntia whipplei Engelm. & Bigelow,291,Zuni,6,s15,69,1,Food,52,Fruit,"Fruit, with the spines rubbed off, eaten raw or stewed.","Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 69"
24881,2674,Opuntia whipplei Engelm. & Bigelow,291,Zuni,19,c35,36,1,Food,52,Fruit,Spineless fruits eaten raw or stewed.,"Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I.  Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 36"
24882,2674,Opuntia whipplei Engelm. & Bigelow,291,Zuni,6,s15,69,1,Food,44,Porridge,"Dried fruit ground into a flour, mixed with parched corn meal and made into a mush.","Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 69"
24912,2682,Orobanche fasciculata Nutt.,291,Zuni,6,s15,61,2,Drug,74,Hemorrhoid Remedy,Powdered plant inserted into rectum as a specific for hemorrhoids.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 61"
25532,2753,Parryella filifolia Torr. & Gray ex Gray,291,Zuni,6,s15,81,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Pleasantly fragrant plant used for weaving baskets.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 81"
25627,2767,Pectis papposa Harvey & Gray,291,Zuni,6,s15,57,2,Drug,119,Carminative,Infusion of whole plant taken as a carminative.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 57"
25628,2767,Pectis papposa Harvey & Gray,291,Zuni,6,s15,57,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Infusion of blossoms used as eye drops for snowblindness.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 57"
25629,2767,Pectis papposa Harvey & Gray,291,Zuni,6,s15,83,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,"Chewed blossoms used as perfume before a dance in ceremonies of the secret fraternities. The blossoms were chewed by both sexes, especially by women, ejected into the hands and rubbed on the neck, limbs and clothing as perfume.","Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 83"
25630,2767,Pectis papposa Harvey & Gray,291,Zuni,6,s15,83,3,Other,53,Incense & Fragrance,"Chewed blossoms used as perfume before a dance in ceremonies of the secret fraternities. The blossoms were chewed by both sexes, especially by women, ejected into the hands and rubbed on the neck, limbs and clothing as perfume.","Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 83"
25835,2802,Penstemon barbatus ssp. torreyi (Benth.) Keck,291,Zuni,6,s15,95,2,Drug,61,Hunting Medicine,"Chewed root rubbed over the rabbit stick to insure success in the hunt. A rabbit stick which was treated in this manner was sure to kill any rabbit that it was aimed at, provided the thrower had a good heart.","Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 95"
25836,2802,Penstemon barbatus ssp. torreyi (Benth.) Keck,291,Zuni,6,s15,95,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,"Chewed root rubbed over the rabbit stick to insure success in the hunt. A rabbit stick which was treated in this manner was sure to kill any rabbit that it was aimed at, provided the thrower had a good heart.","Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 95"
26270,2860,Phacelia neomexicana Thurb. ex Torr.,291,Zuni,157,cb80,376,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Powdered root mixed with water and used for rashes.,"Camazine, Scott and Robert A. Bye, 1980, A Study Of The Medical Ethnobotany Of The Zuni Indians of New Mexico, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2:365-388, page 376"
26296,2869,Phaseolus angustissimus Gray,291,Zuni,6,s15,85,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,"Crushed leaves, blossoms and powdered root rubbed on a child's body as a strengthener. When an infant boy showed signs of timidity, his father carried a small quantity of corn meal wrapped in a bit of corn husk to the warrior of his choice, presented it and asked that the warrior apply the medicine on his child's body so that he may have a brave heart and never be afraid of the enemy.  The warrior then chewed the crushed leaves and blossoms and the powdered root, ejected the mass into his hands and rubbed it all over the child's body.","Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 85"
26297,2869,Phaseolus angustissimus Gray,291,Zuni,6,s15,85,2,Drug,128,Strengthener,"Crushed leaves, blossoms and powdered root rubbed on a child's body as a strengthener. When an infant boy showed signs of timidity, his father carried a small quantity of corn meal wrapped in a bit of corn husk to the warrior of his choice, presented it and asked that the warrior apply the medicine on his child's body so that he may have a brave heart and never be afraid of the enemy.  The warrior then chewed the crushed leaves and blossoms and the powdered root, ejected the mass into his hands and rubbed it all over the child's body.","Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 85"
26367,2873,Phaseolus vulgaris L.,291,Zuni,6,s15,69,1,Food,31,Vegetable,"Beans boiled & fried or crushed, boiled beans mixed with mush, baked in corn husks & used for food.","Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 69"
26368,2873,Phaseolus vulgaris L.,291,Zuni,6,s15,69,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Boiled and fried beans used for food.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 69"
26522,2895,Phoradendron juniperinum Engelm. ex Gray,291,Zuni,157,cb80,377,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Infusion of whole plant taken as an emetic for stomachaches.,"Camazine, Scott and Robert A. Bye, 1980, A Study Of The Medical Ethnobotany Of The Zuni Indians of New Mexico, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2:365-388, page 377"
26523,2895,Phoradendron juniperinum Engelm. ex Gray,291,Zuni,6,s15,55,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Compound infusion of plant taken to promote muscular relaxation at birth.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 55"
26524,2895,Phoradendron juniperinum Engelm. ex Gray,291,Zuni,6,s15,55,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Simple or compound infusion of twigs taken after childbirth to stop blood flow.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 55"
26525,2895,Phoradendron juniperinum Engelm. ex Gray,291,Zuni,6,s15,55,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Simple or compound infusion of twigs taken after childbirth to stop blood flow.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 55"
26666,2913,Physalis hederifolia var. fendleri (Gray) Cronq.,291,Zuni,6,s15,70,1,Food,7,Sauce & Relish,"Fruit boiled in small quantities of water, crushed and used as a condiment.","Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 70"
26705,2916,Physalis longifolia Nutt.,291,Zuni,6,s15,70,1,Food,52,Fruit,"Berries boiled, ground in a mortar with raw onions, chile and coriander seeds and used for food.","Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 70"
27309,2941,Picradeniopsis woodhousei (Gray) Rydb.,291,Zuni,157,cb80,374,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of chewed root applied to sores and rashes.,"Camazine, Scott and Robert A. Bye, 1980, A Study Of The Medical Ethnobotany Of The Zuni Indians of New Mexico, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2:365-388, page 374"
27310,2941,Picradeniopsis woodhousei (Gray) Rydb.,291,Zuni,6,s15,44,2,Drug,40,Emetic,"Infusion of whole plant taken, vomiting ensued, for 'sick stomach.'","Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 44"
27311,2941,Picradeniopsis woodhousei (Gray) Rydb.,291,Zuni,157,cb80,374,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of root taken for stomachache.,"Camazine, Scott and Robert A. Bye, 1980, A Study Of The Medical Ethnobotany Of The Zuni Indians of New Mexico, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2:365-388, page 374"
27690,2959,Pinus edulis Engelm.,291,Zuni,157,cb80,373,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Powdered resin sprinkled in opened abscess or mixed with lard or Vaseline and placed in abscess.,"Camazine, Scott and Robert A. Bye, 1980, A Study Of The Medical Ethnobotany Of The Zuni Indians of New Mexico, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2:365-388, page 373"
27691,2959,Pinus edulis Engelm.,291,Zuni,157,cb80,373,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Powdered resin used for skin infections.,"Camazine, Scott and Robert A. Bye, 1980, A Study Of The Medical Ethnobotany Of The Zuni Indians of New Mexico, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2:365-388, page 373"
27692,2959,Pinus edulis Engelm.,291,Zuni,6,s15,"57, 58",2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Needles chewed and swallowed as a diaphoretic.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 57, 58"
27693,2959,Pinus edulis Engelm.,291,Zuni,6,s15,"57, 58",2,Drug,129,Disinfectant,Powdered gum sprinkled on lanced groin swellings as an antiseptic.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 57, 58"
27694,2959,Pinus edulis Engelm.,291,Zuni,6,s15,"57, 58",2,Drug,117,Diuretic,Needles eaten and infusion of twigs used as a diuretic and diaphoretic for syphilis.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 57, 58"
27695,2959,Pinus edulis Engelm.,291,Zuni,6,s15,"57, 58",2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Needles eaten and infusion of twigs used as a diuretic and diaphoretic for syphilis.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 57, 58"
27696,2959,Pinus edulis Engelm.,291,Zuni,6,s15,"57, 58",2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Powdered gum sprinkled on scraped syphilitic ulcers.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 57, 58"
27697,2959,Pinus edulis Engelm.,291,Zuni,6,s15,70,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,"Nuts gathered in great quantities, toasted and stored for winter use.","Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 70"
28501,3004,Plantago patagonica Jacq.,291,Zuni,157,cb80,377,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of whole plant taken three times a day for bloody diarrhea.,"Camazine, Scott and Robert A. Bye, 1980, A Study Of The Medical Ethnobotany Of The Zuni Indians of New Mexico, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2:365-388, page 377"
28725,3035,Polanisia dodecandra ssp. trachysperma (Torr. & Gray) Iltis,291,Zuni,6,s15,96,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,"Switches, roots and blossoms used ceremonially. When the Cactus fraternity returned to their chamber from the last dance at sunset, they were whipped with switches and then roots and blossoms were chewed and ejected over the bodies of the whipped people.","Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 96"
28946,3067,Polygonum lapathifolium L.,291,Zuni,6,s15,58,2,Drug,29,Cathartic,Decoction of plant taken as an emetic and purgative.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 58"
28947,3067,Polygonum lapathifolium L.,291,Zuni,6,s15,58,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction of root taken as an emetic and purgative.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 58"
29179,3094,Populus angustifolia James,291,Zuni,45,r29,159,1,Food,85,Candy,Buds used as chewing gum.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 159"
29180,3094,Populus angustifolia James,291,Zuni,45,r29,159,1,Food,,,Buds used for food.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 159"
29461,3101,Populus deltoides ssp. wislizeni (S. Wats.) Eckenwalder,291,Zuni,45,r29,159,1,Food,85,Candy,Buds used as chewing gum.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 159"
29462,3101,Populus deltoides ssp. wislizeni (S. Wats.) Eckenwalder,291,Zuni,45,r29,159,1,Food,,,Buds used for food.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 159"
31345,3204,Psilostrophe tagetina (Nutt.) Greene,291,Zuni,6,s15,53,2,Drug,114,Snake Bite Remedy,Compound poultice of root applied with much ceremony to rattlesnake bite.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 53"
31346,3204,Psilostrophe tagetina (Nutt.) Greene,291,Zuni,6,s15,80,5,Dye,72,Yellow,Blossoms used to make a yellow dye.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 80"
31347,3204,Psilostrophe tagetina (Nutt.) Greene,291,Zuni,6,s15,97,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Blossoms used by personators of anthropic gods for painting masks and for coloring bodies yellow. The blossoms were used by personators of anthropic gods for painting masks and for coloring their limbs and bodies yellow.  The flowers were ground into a meal and mixed with yellow ocher and urine.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 97"
31348,3204,Psilostrophe tagetina (Nutt.) Greene,291,Zuni,6,s15,97,3,Other,26,Paint,Blossoms used by personators of anthropic gods for painting masks and for coloring bodies yellow. The blossoms were used by personators of anthropic gods for painting masks and for coloring their limbs and bodies yellow.  The flowers were ground into a meal and mixed with yellow ocher and urine.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 97"
31364,3205,Psoralidium lanceolatum (Pursh) Rydb.,291,Zuni,157,cb80,376,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Fresh flower eaten for stomachaches.,"Camazine, Scott and Robert A. Bye, 1980, A Study Of The Medical Ethnobotany Of The Zuni Indians of New Mexico, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2:365-388, page 376"
31378,3206,Psoralidium tenuiflorum (Pursh) Rydb.,291,Zuni,6,s15,58,2,Drug,129,Disinfectant,Poultice of moistened leaves applied to any body part for purification.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 58"
32752,3322,Ratibida columnifera (Nutt.) Woot. & Standl.,291,Zuni,6,s15,59,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Infusion of whole plant taken as an emetic.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 59"
33241,3352,Rhus trilobata Nutt.,291,Zuni,6,s15,81,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,"Stems, with the bark removed, used in making fine 'Apache' and other baskets. The bark covered stems were used to form patterns in the weave.","Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 81"
33445,3364,Ribes cereum var. pedicellare Brewer & S. Wats.,291,Zuni,6,s15,70,1,Food,52,Fruit,Highly relished berries used for food.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 70"
33446,3364,Ribes cereum var. pedicellare Brewer & S. Wats.,291,Zuni,6,s15,70,1,Food,,,Fresh leaves eaten with uncooked mutton fat or with deer fat.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 70"
33447,3364,Ribes cereum var. pedicellare Brewer & S. Wats.,291,Zuni,19,c35,49,1,Food,,,Leaves eaten with uncooked mutton fat or deer fat.,"Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I.  Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 49"
33858,3414,Rorippa sinuata (Nutt.) A.S. Hitchc.,291,Zuni,6,s15,59,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Infusion of plant used as a wash and smoke from blossoms used for inflamed eyes.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 59"
35354,3485,Rumex crispus L.,291,Zuni,157,cb80,378,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of root used for athlete's foot infection.,"Camazine, Scott and Robert A. Bye, 1980, A Study Of The Medical Ethnobotany Of The Zuni Indians of New Mexico, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2:365-388, page 378"
35355,3485,Rumex crispus L.,291,Zuni,157,cb80,378,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of powdered root applied to sores, rashes and skin infections.","Camazine, Scott and Robert A. Bye, 1980, A Study Of The Medical Ethnobotany Of The Zuni Indians of New Mexico, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2:365-388, page 378"
35479,3493,Rumex salicifolius var. mexicanus (Meisn.) C.L. Hitchc.,291,Zuni,6,s15,85,2,Drug,142,Reproductive Aid,"Strong infusion of root made and given to women by their husbands to help them to become pregnant. A strong infusion of root was made by the husband of a childless wife and given to her morning, noon, sunset and bed time for a month to help her to become pregnant.  If the medicine did not work, it was because the wife's heart was not good.","Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 85"
35480,3493,Rumex salicifolius var. mexicanus (Meisn.) C.L. Hitchc.,291,Zuni,6,s15,59,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,"Ground root or infusion taken for sore throat, especially by sword swallower.","Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 59"
35843,3527,Salix exigua Nutt.,291,Zuni,157,cb80,378,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of bark taken for coughs.,"Camazine, Scott and Robert A. Bye, 1980, A Study Of The Medical Ethnobotany Of The Zuni Indians of New Mexico, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2:365-388, page 378"
35844,3527,Salix exigua Nutt.,291,Zuni,157,cb80,378,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Infusion of bark taken for sore throat.,"Camazine, Scott and Robert A. Bye, 1980, A Study Of The Medical Ethnobotany Of The Zuni Indians of New Mexico, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2:365-388, page 378"
35929,3535,Salix irrorata Anderss.,291,Zuni,6,s15,81,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Slender switches used to make baskets.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 81"
35930,3535,Salix irrorata Anderss.,291,Zuni,6,s15,81,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Stems formerly used for filling between the house rafters.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 81"
35931,3535,Salix irrorata Anderss.,291,Zuni,6,s15,70,3,Other,33,Cooking Tools,"Eight or twelve willows trimmed at the ends, tied together & used for stirring fire toasted foods. The willows were used for stirring corn, popcorn and any other food toasted over a fire.","Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 70"
37694,3648,Senecio spartioides var. multicapitatus (Greenm. ex Rydb.) Welsh,291,Zuni,6,s15,"59, 60",2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Cold infusion of pulverized root rubbed over limbs for 'aching bones.',"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 59, 60"
37695,3648,Senecio spartioides var. multicapitatus (Greenm. ex Rydb.) Welsh,291,Zuni,6,s15,59,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Infusion of powdered root ceremonially rubbed on limbs for 'aching bones.',"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 59"
37696,3648,Senecio spartioides var. multicapitatus (Greenm. ex Rydb.) Welsh,291,Zuni,6,s15,"59, 60",2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Infusion of blossoms used as drops for inflamed eyes.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 59, 60"
37697,3648,Senecio spartioides var. multicapitatus (Greenm. ex Rydb.) Welsh,291,Zuni,6,s15,59,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,Infusion of powdered root ceremonially rubbed on limbs for 'aching bones.',"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 59"
38279,3720,Solanum elaeagnifolium Cav.,291,Zuni,157,cb80,378,2,Drug,114,Snake Bite Remedy,Fresh or dried root chewed by medicine man before sucking snakebite and poultice applied to wound.,"Camazine, Scott and Robert A. Bye, 1980, A Study Of The Medical Ethnobotany Of The Zuni Indians of New Mexico, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2:365-388, page 378"
38280,3720,Solanum elaeagnifolium Cav.,291,Zuni,6,s15,60,2,Drug,71,Toothache Remedy,Chewed root placed in cavity of aching tooth.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 60"
38281,3720,Solanum elaeagnifolium Cav.,291,Zuni,157,cb80,378,2,Drug,71,Toothache Remedy,Fruit chewed over sore tooth.,"Camazine, Scott and Robert A. Bye, 1980, A Study Of The Medical Ethnobotany Of The Zuni Indians of New Mexico, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2:365-388, page 378"
38282,3720,Solanum elaeagnifolium Cav.,291,Zuni,6,s15,70,1,Food,27,Beverage,Berries mixed with curdled goat milk and considered a delicious beverage.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 70"
38290,3721,Solanum fendleri Gray ex Torr.,291,Zuni,6,s15,71,1,Food,,,"Raw tubers used for food. After every mouthful of potato, a bite of white clay was taken to counteract the unpleasant astringent effect of the potato in the mouth.","Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 71"
38329,3726,Solanum rostratum Dunal,291,Zuni,6,s15,60,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Infusion of powdered root, not an emetic, taken for 'sick stomach.'","Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 60"
38346,3728,Solanum triflorum Nutt.,291,Zuni,6,s15,71,1,Food,7,Sauce & Relish,"Ripe fruit boiled, ground, mixed with ground chile & salt & eaten as a condiment with mush or bread.","Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 71"
38412,3734,Solidago canadensis L.,291,Zuni,6,s15,60,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Crushed blossoms chewed for sore throat.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 60"
38413,3734,Solidago canadensis L.,291,Zuni,6,s15,60,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Infusion of crushed blossoms taken for body pain.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 60"
38776,3805,Sporobolus contractus A.S. Hitchc.,291,Zuni,6,s15,81,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Grass bunches fastened together and used to construct shelters in or near the distant fields.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 81"
38777,3805,Sporobolus contractus A.S. Hitchc.,291,Zuni,6,s15,81,4,Fiber,67,"Mats, Rugs & Bedding",Grass bunches fastened together to make mats for covering hatchways and other openings in the house.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 81"
38847,3818,Stanleya pinnata (Pursh) Britt.,291,Zuni,157,cb80,375,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of fresh, chewed pods used for itching.","Camazine, Scott and Robert A. Bye, 1980, A Study Of The Medical Ethnobotany Of The Zuni Indians of New Mexico, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2:365-388, page 375"
38848,3818,Stanleya pinnata (Pursh) Britt.,291,Zuni,6,s15,60,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,"Powdered plant applied, as a specific, to scraped syphilitic sores.","Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 60"
38909,3827,Stephanomeria minor var. minor,291,Zuni,6,s15,58,2,Drug,114,Snake Bite Remedy,Poultice of pulverized plant applied and infusion taken for rattlesnake bite.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 58"
39161,3864,Symphyotrichum falcatum var. commutatum (Torr. & Gray) Nesom,291,Zuni,6,s15,84,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Ground blossoms mixed with yucca suds and used to wash newborn infants and make their hair grow.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 84"
39162,3864,Symphyotrichum falcatum var. commutatum (Torr. & Gray) Nesom,291,Zuni,6,s15,84,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Ground blossoms mixed with yucca suds and used to wash newborn infants. This medicine was said to make the hair grow on the head and to give strength to the body.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 84"
39163,3864,Symphyotrichum falcatum var. commutatum (Torr. & Gray) Nesom,291,Zuni,6,s15,84,2,Drug,128,Strengthener,Ground blossoms mixed with yucca suds and used as a strengthening wash for newborn infants.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 84"
39173,3869,Symphyotrichum lanceolatum ssp. hesperium var. hesperium (Gray) Nesom,291,Zuni,6,s15,43,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of plant used to dress arrow or bullet wounds.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 43"
39174,3869,Symphyotrichum lanceolatum ssp. hesperium var. hesperium (Gray) Nesom,291,Zuni,6,s15,43,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Dried, pulverized plant used for abrasions made by ceremonial mask.","Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 43"
39175,3869,Symphyotrichum lanceolatum ssp. hesperium var. hesperium (Gray) Nesom,291,Zuni,6,s15,43,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Smoke from crushed blossoms inhaled for nosebleed.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 43"
39687,3919,Tetraneuris scaposa (DC.) Greene,291,Zuni,6,s15,"60, 61",2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,"Infusion of plant used as an eyewash, not for persons with 'bad heart.'","Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 60, 61"
39800,3938,Thelypodium wrightii Gray,291,Zuni,6,s15,85,3,Other,186,Fertilizer,Seeds crushed by women and planted with beans to ensure a proliferative crop.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 85"
40778,4029,Tripterocalyx carnea var. wootonii (Standl.) L.A. Gal.,291,Zuni,6,s15,61,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Crushed leaves used in sweatbath for snake bite.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 61"
40779,4029,Tripterocalyx carnea var. wootonii (Standl.) L.A. Gal.,291,Zuni,6,s15,61,2,Drug,114,Snake Bite Remedy,Infusion of powdered root taken for snakebite.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 61"
40780,4029,Tripterocalyx carnea var. wootonii (Standl.) L.A. Gal.,291,Zuni,6,s15,61,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,"Infusion of powdered root taken for swollen glands, especially in the throat.","Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 61"
40781,4029,Tripterocalyx carnea var. wootonii (Standl.) L.A. Gal.,291,Zuni,157,cb80,377,2,Drug,89,Witchcraft Medicine,Poultice of powdered seeds and water applied to swellings caused by being witched by a bullsnake.,"Camazine, Scott and Robert A. Bye, 1980, A Study Of The Medical Ethnobotany Of The Zuni Indians of New Mexico, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2:365-388, page 377"
40830,4037,Triticum aestivum L.,291,Zuni,6,s15,71,1,Food,27,Beverage,"Dried, ground wheat mixed with water to make a beverage.","Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 71"
40831,4037,Triticum aestivum L.,291,Zuni,6,s15,71,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,Wheat made into flour and used to make doughnuts.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 71"
42849,4106,Verbascum thapsus L.,291,Zuni,157,cb80,378,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of root used for athlete's foot infection.,"Camazine, Scott and Robert A. Bye, 1980, A Study Of The Medical Ethnobotany Of The Zuni Indians of New Mexico, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2:365-388, page 378"
42850,4106,Verbascum thapsus L.,291,Zuni,157,cb80,378,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of powdered root applied to sores, rashes and skin infections.","Camazine, Scott and Robert A. Bye, 1980, A Study Of The Medical Ethnobotany Of The Zuni Indians of New Mexico, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2:365-388, page 378"
42906,4116,Verbesina encelioides ssp. exauriculata (Robins. & Greenm.) J.R. Coleman,291,Zuni,6,s15,63,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Blossoms chewed and swallowed with water as an emetic for stomach cramps.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 63"
42907,4116,Verbesina encelioides ssp. exauriculata (Robins. & Greenm.) J.R. Coleman,291,Zuni,6,s15,63,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Blossoms chewed and swallowed with water as an emetic for stomach cramps.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 63"
42908,4116,Verbesina encelioides ssp. exauriculata (Robins. & Greenm.) J.R. Coleman,291,Zuni,6,s15,63,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Blossoms chewed and swallowed with water as an emetic for stomach cramps.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 63"
42909,4116,Verbesina encelioides ssp. exauriculata (Robins. & Greenm.) J.R. Coleman,291,Zuni,6,s15,"53, 54",2,Drug,114,Snake Bite Remedy,Compound poultice of root applied with much ceremony to rattlesnake bite.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 53, 54"
43676,4211,Xanthium strumarium var. canadense (P. Mill.) Torr. & Gray,291,Zuni,6,s15,"62, 63",2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Chewed seeds rubbed on body prior to cactus ceremony to protect from spines.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 62, 63"
43677,4211,Xanthium strumarium var. canadense (P. Mill.) Torr. & Gray,291,Zuni,6,s15,"62, 63",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound poultice of seeds applied to wounds or used to remove splinters.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 62, 63"
43678,4211,Xanthium strumarium var. canadense (P. Mill.) Torr. & Gray,291,Zuni,6,s15,71,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,"Seeds ground with corn meal, made into cakes or balls, steamed and used for food.","Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 71"
43679,4211,Xanthium strumarium var. canadense (P. Mill.) Torr. & Gray,291,Zuni,19,c35,54,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,"Seeds ground, mixed with corn meal, made into pats and steamed.","Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I.  Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 54"
43975,4225,Yucca baccata Torr.,291,Zuni,6,s15,81,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Interlaced leaves used to make baskets.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 81"
43976,4225,Yucca baccata Torr.,291,Zuni,6,s15,78,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,"Split leaves used to make winnowing baskets, baskets for serving food & for transporting materials.","Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 78"
43977,4225,Yucca baccata Torr.,291,Zuni,6,s15,78,4,Fiber,73,Clothing,"Leaf fibers used in weaving fabrics. The leaves were folded about four inches in length and tied with a fragment of the leaf.  These folds were boiled with a small quantity of cedar ashes.  When sufficiently cooked, the leaves were placed in a bowl or basket and cooled.  When the leaves were cooled, youths and young women peeled off the epidermis, and chewed the leaves starting at one end and progressing to the other.  After chewing the leaves, the fibers were separated, straightened out, tied with fiber strings and hung in an inner room to dry.  When required for weaving, the fibers were soaked in water to soften them.","Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 78"
43978,4225,Yucca baccata Torr.,291,Zuni,58,bc41,45,4,Fiber,73,Clothing,"Leaves boiled, chewed and fiber woven into skirts and kilts.","Bell, Willis H and Edward F. Castetter, 1941, Ethnobiological Studies in the Southwest VII.  The Utilization of of Yucca, Sotol and Beargrass by the Aborigines in the American Southwest, University of New Mexico Bulletin 5(5):1-74, page 45"
43979,4225,Yucca baccata Torr.,291,Zuni,6,s15,78,4,Fiber,99,Cordage,Leaf fibers made into cords used to tie prayer plume offerings together & for other ceremonial uses.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 78"
43980,4225,Yucca baccata Torr.,291,Zuni,58,bc41,40,4,Fiber,99,Cordage,"Leaves boiled, chewed and made into a double-stranded cord.","Bell, Willis H and Edward F. Castetter, 1941, Ethnobiological Studies in the Southwest VII.  The Utilization of of Yucca, Sotol and Beargrass by the Aborigines in the American Southwest, University of New Mexico Bulletin 5(5):1-74, page 40"
43981,4225,Yucca baccata Torr.,291,Zuni,6,s15,78,4,Fiber,99,Cordage,Split leaves used in place of cords or rope.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 78"
43982,4225,Yucca baccata Torr.,291,Zuni,58,bc41,47,4,Fiber,67,"Mats, Rugs & Bedding","Dried leaves split, plaited and made into water-carrying head pads.","Bell, Willis H and Edward F. Castetter, 1941, Ethnobiological Studies in the Southwest VII.  The Utilization of of Yucca, Sotol and Beargrass by the Aborigines in the American Southwest, University of New Mexico Bulletin 5(5):1-74, page 47"
43983,4225,Yucca baccata Torr.,291,Zuni,58,bc41,36,4,Fiber,67,"Mats, Rugs & Bedding",Leaves split and plaited into mats to cover various vessels.,"Bell, Willis H and Edward F. Castetter, 1941, Ethnobiological Studies in the Southwest VII.  The Utilization of of Yucca, Sotol and Beargrass by the Aborigines in the American Southwest, University of New Mexico Bulletin 5(5):1-74, page 36"
43984,4225,Yucca baccata Torr.,291,Zuni,6,s15,78,4,Fiber,67,"Mats, Rugs & Bedding","Split leaves plaited into mats for covering hatchways, grain vases and other vessels. The leaves are also used for making pads for supporting water vases upon the head.","Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 78"
43985,4225,Yucca baccata Torr.,291,Zuni,6,s15,72,1,Food,52,Fruit,"Fruit eaten fresh or boiled, cooled and the skin peeled off with a knife.","Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 72"
43986,4225,Yucca baccata Torr.,291,Zuni,19,c35,54,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits pared and eaten raw or boiled and skinned.,"Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I.  Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 54"
43987,4225,Yucca baccata Torr.,291,Zuni,19,c35,54,1,Food,1,Preserves,"Flesh cooked, made into pats, sun dried and eaten as a conserve.","Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I.  Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 54"
43988,4225,Yucca baccata Torr.,291,Zuni,6,s15,72,1,Food,1,Preserves,Fruit made into conserves and used for food.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 72"
43989,4225,Yucca baccata Torr.,291,Zuni,19,c35,54,1,Food,7,Sauce & Relish,"Flesh cooked, made into pats, sun dried and mixed with water to form a syrup.","Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I.  Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 54"
43990,4225,Yucca baccata Torr.,291,Zuni,6,s15,72,1,Food,135,Sweetener,Fruit made into conserves and used as a sweetener before the introduction of coffee and sugar.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 72"
43991,4225,Yucca baccata Torr.,291,Zuni,6,s15,99,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Narrow leaf bands worn around the head by personators of anthropic gods. The personators of anthropic gods adorned their wrists and ankles with yucca ribbons and the novitiate into the medicine order of a secret fraternity had his or her wrists adorned with them also.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 99"
43992,4225,Yucca baccata Torr.,291,Zuni,6,s15,99,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Plant used ceremonially for a great variety of purposes.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 99"
43993,4225,Yucca baccata Torr.,291,Zuni,58,bc41,55,3,Other,106,Soap,"Roots pounded, made into suds in cold water and used for washing.","Bell, Willis H and Edward F. Castetter, 1941, Ethnobiological Studies in the Southwest VII.  The Utilization of of Yucca, Sotol and Beargrass by the Aborigines in the American Southwest, University of New Mexico Bulletin 5(5):1-74, page 55"
43994,4225,Yucca baccata Torr.,291,Zuni,6,s15,78,3,Other,17,Tools,Leaves used to make cincture pads for supporting water vases upon the head.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 78"
44192,4230,Yucca glauca Nutt.,291,Zuni,6,s15,82,4,Fiber,93,Brushes & Brooms,"Leaves made into brushes & used for decorating pottery, ceremonial masks, alters and other objects.","Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 82"
44193,4230,Yucca glauca Nutt.,291,Zuni,6,s15,79,4,Fiber,99,Cordage,Leaves soaked in water to soften them and made into rope by knotting them together. The fibers of the leaves were separated and lengthened for making a coarse cord.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 79"
44194,4230,Yucca glauca Nutt.,291,Zuni,58,bc41,47,4,Fiber,67,"Mats, Rugs & Bedding","Dried leaves split, plaited and made into water-carrying head pads.","Bell, Willis H and Edward F. Castetter, 1941, Ethnobiological Studies in the Southwest VII.  The Utilization of of Yucca, Sotol and Beargrass by the Aborigines in the American Southwest, University of New Mexico Bulletin 5(5):1-74, page 47"
44195,4230,Yucca glauca Nutt.,291,Zuni,6,s15,79,4,Fiber,67,"Mats, Rugs & Bedding","Leaves used for making mats, cincture pads and other articles.","Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 79"
44196,4230,Yucca glauca Nutt.,291,Zuni,6,s15,73,1,Food,,,Seed pods boiled and used for food.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 73"
44197,4230,Yucca glauca Nutt.,291,Zuni,6,s15,83,3,Other,106,Soap,"Peeled roots pounded, made into suds and used for washing the head, wool garments and blankets.","Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 83"
44528,4244,Zea mays L.,291,Zuni,6,s15,73,1,Food,27,Beverage,"Popped corn ground as fine as possible, mixed with cold water, strained and used as a beverage. Although this beverage could be consumed at any time, it was used especially by the rain priests and personators of anthropic gods during ceremonies.  Another native beverage was also made by the Zuni.  Water was poured over sprouted corn, allowed to stand for some days and then used as a beverage.","Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 73"
44529,4244,Zea mays L.,291,Zuni,6,s15,73,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,Toasted or untoasted corn ground into a flour and used to make bread.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 73"
44530,4244,Zea mays L.,291,Zuni,6,s15,73,1,Food,44,Porridge,Corn used to make gruel.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 73"
44531,4244,Zea mays L.,291,Zuni,6,s15,73,1,Food,10,Snack Food,Corn used to make popcorn.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 73"
44532,4244,Zea mays L.,291,Zuni,6,s15,73,1,Food,75,Staple,Toasted or untoasted corn ground into a flour and used to make bread eaten as a staple on journeys.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 73"
44533,4244,Zea mays L.,291,Zuni,6,s15,99,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Balls of husks covered with woven cotton used ceremonially to insure bountiful crops. The balls of corn husks covered with woven cotton were used with long fringes of white cotton ceremonial sashes symbolizing corn and a desire for bountiful crops.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 99"
44534,4244,Zea mays L.,291,Zuni,6,s15,99,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Corn ears carried or secretly worn in dances by personators of anthropic gods.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 99"
44535,4244,Zea mays L.,291,Zuni,6,s15,99,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Corn meal wrapped in husks given to theurgists visiting the sick. The packages were always presented with a prayer and the recipient prayed.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 99"
44536,4244,Zea mays L.,291,Zuni,6,s15,73,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,"Popped corn ground, made into a beverage and used ceremonially. Although this beverage could be consumed at any time, it was used especially by the rain priests and personators of anthropic gods during ceremonies.  Another native beverage was also made by the Zuni.  Water was poured over sprouted corn, allowed to stand for some days and then used as a beverage.","Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 73"
44537,4244,Zea mays L.,291,Zuni,6,s15,99,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Ribboned corn husks used as hair decorations in ceremonies.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 99"
44538,4244,Zea mays L.,291,Zuni,6,s15,99,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,White corn meal made into a mush and used ceremonially during the death of a rain priest.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 99"
44539,4244,Zea mays L.,291,Zuni,6,s15,99,3,Other,38,Decorations,Ribboned corn husks used as hair decorations in ceremonies.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 99"
44540,4244,Zea mays L.,291,Zuni,6,s15,99,3,Other,24,Toys & Games,"Ribboned husks made into small, square pads and used by young people in games. Small plumes were attached to the small, square pads upright, in the center, forming the shuttlecocks for use in the game of battledore and shuttlecock.","Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 99"
44633,4253,Zinnia grandiflora Nutt.,291,Zuni,6,s15,45,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of powdered plant applied to bruises.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 45"
44634,4253,Zinnia grandiflora Nutt.,291,Zuni,6,s15,45,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Plant used in a sweatbath for fever.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 45"
44635,4253,Zinnia grandiflora Nutt.,291,Zuni,6,s15,45,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Cold infusion of blossoms used as an eyewash.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 45"
44636,4253,Zinnia grandiflora Nutt.,291,Zuni,6,s15,45,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Smoke from powdered plant inhaled in sweatbath for fever.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 45"
5424,399,Artemisia ludoviciana Nutt.,290,"Yurok, South Coast (Nererner)",109,m66,169,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of plant used for itching skin and as a lotion for sores.,"Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 169"
5425,399,Artemisia ludoviciana Nutt.,290,"Yurok, South Coast (Nererner)",109,m66,169,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Infusion of plant used for sore eyes.,"Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 169"
15144,1648,Frangula purshiana (DC.) Cooper,290,"Yurok, South Coast (Nererner)",109,m66,169,2,Drug,29,Cathartic,Decoction of bark used as a cathartic medicine.,"Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 169"
15404,1673,Fucus sp.,290,"Yurok, South Coast (Nererner)",109,m66,169,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Plant dried and eaten without cooking.,"Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 169"
15549,1696,Garrya elliptica Dougl. ex Lindl.,290,"Yurok, South Coast (Nererner)",109,m66,169,3,Other,17,Tools,Wood hardened by fire and used for mussel bars to pry the mussels off the rocks.,"Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 169"
20546,2212,Lithocarpus densiflorus (Hook. & Arn.) Rehd.,290,"Yurok, South Coast (Nererner)",109,m66,168,1,Food,75,Staple,Acorns form one of the principal foods.,"Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 168"
464,23,Acer glabrum Torr.,289,Yurok,70,b81,15,3,Other,24,Toys & Games,Fruit used to play with.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 15"
1006,41,Achillea millefolium var. californica (Pollard) Jepson,289,Yurok,70,b81,15,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,"Used to wash or steam aching, sore eyes.","Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 15"
1538,68,Adiantum aleuticum (Rupr.) Paris,289,Yurok,70,b81,15,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Stems used for the designs in baskets.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 15"
2595,172,Alnus rubra Bong.,289,Yurok,70,b81,16,5,Dye,,,Bark used to dye fibers.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 16"
2596,172,Alnus rubra Bong.,289,Yurok,70,b81,16,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Stems used in basketry.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 16"
3949,303,Aquilegia formosa Fisch. ex DC.,289,Yurok,70,b81,17,1,Food,,,Sweet nectaries inside the sepal spurs bitten off and savored mostly by the younger people.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 17"
4241,322,Arbutus menziesii Pursh,289,Yurok,70,b81,17,4,Fiber,51,Snow Gear,Bark used by children as sleds.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 17"
4242,322,Arbutus menziesii Pursh,289,Yurok,70,b81,17,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries roasted over an open fire and eaten.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 17"
4691,347,Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng.,289,Yurok,70,b81,18,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 18"
4705,331,Arctostaphylos ?cinerea T.J. Howell (pro sp.) [canescens ? viscida],289,Yurok,70,b81,18,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 18"
4909,376,Armillaria ponderosa (PK.) Sacc.,289,Yurok,70,b81,18,1,Food,,,Species used for food.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 18"
5102,394,Artemisia douglasiana Bess.,289,Yurok,70,b81,18,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Infusion of fresh leaves taken by children for 'pin worms.',"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 18"
5103,394,Artemisia douglasiana Bess.,289,Yurok,70,b81,18,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Fresh leaves used as a liniment.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 18"
5104,394,Artemisia douglasiana Bess.,289,Yurok,70,b81,18,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Poultice of fresh leaves used for arthritis.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 18"
5105,394,Artemisia douglasiana Bess.,289,Yurok,70,b81,18,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,Fresh leaves used as a steamed herb for fractures.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 18"
5106,394,Artemisia douglasiana Bess.,289,Yurok,70,b81,18,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of fresh leaves taken by children for 'pin worms.',"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 18"
6067,422,Asarum caudatum Lindl.,289,Yurok,70,b81,19,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Leaves used to keep a newborn baby's navel from becoming infected. A large snail's body was taken from the shell, smashed and put inside a leaf.  The preparation was steamed and then held over the umbilical cord with twine.  The umbilical cord would fall off and the hole would heal.","Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 19"
6068,422,Asarum caudatum Lindl.,289,Yurok,70,b81,19,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,"Leaves used to keep a newborn baby's navel from becoming infected. A large snail's body was taken from the shell, smashed and put inside a leaf.  The preparation was steamed and then held over the umbilical cord with twine.  The umbilical cord would fall off and the hole would heal.","Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 19"
6084,426,Asclepias cordifolia (Benth.) Jepson,289,Yurok,70,b81,19,1,Food,85,Candy,Dried latex chewed by the older people at their leisure.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 19"
7382,592,Blechnum spicant (L.) Sm.,289,Yurok,70,b81,20,4,Fiber,67,"Mats, Rugs & Bedding",Leaves used for bedding.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 20"
7401,603,Boschniakia strobilacea Gray,289,Yurok,70,b81,20,1,Food,,,Species used for food.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 20"
7571,630,Brodiaea elegans Hoover,289,Yurok,70,b81,21,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Bulbs baked in sand with a fire built over them.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 21"
7998,728,Cardamine californica var. californica,289,Yurok,70,b81,27,3,Other,115,Season Indicator,First plant to flower in the spring.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 27"
9072,859,Chamaecyparis lawsoniana (A. Murr.) Parl.,289,Yurok,70,b81,23,3,Other,24,Toys & Games,Fruits used by children to throw at each other.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 23"
9687,917,Chimaphila umbellata ssp. occidentalis (Rydb.) Hult‚n,289,Yurok,70,b81,23,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Leaves used for various aches and pains and to relax the muscles.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 23"
9688,917,Chimaphila umbellata ssp. occidentalis (Rydb.) Hult‚n,289,Yurok,70,b81,23,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Leaves used for kidney ailments.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 23"
9772,928,Chrysolepis chrysophylla var. chrysophylla,289,Yurok,70,b81,24,1,Food,,,'Nuts' used for food.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 24"
10152,1005,Claytonia perfoliata Donn ex Willd.,289,Yurok,70,b81,25,3,Other,24,Toys & Games,"Shoot used to play a game. The stem was stripped of it's outer layers leaving only the terminal leaf or inflorescence hanging loosely on a flexible strand.  Opponents held firmly to the base of the strand and attempted to hook the opponents leaf or inflorescence.  After engaging, the opponents pulled and the opponent who retained his leaf or inflorescence won.","Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 25"
10173,1007,Claytonia sibirica L.,289,Yurok,70,b81,25,1,Food,,,Shoot tops eaten raw.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 25"
10390,1029,Clinopodium douglasii (Benth.) Kuntze,289,Yurok,70,b81,54,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion of leaves taken for the blood.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 54"
11300,1112,Corylus cornuta var. californica (A. DC.) Sharp,289,Yurok,70,b81,25,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Stems used in basketry.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 25"
11301,1112,Corylus cornuta var. californica (A. DC.) Sharp,289,Yurok,70,b81,25,1,Food,,,Nuts eaten fresh.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 25"
12041,1232,Darlingtonia californica Torr.,289,Yurok,70,b81,27,3,Other,76,Insecticide,Plant ate insects.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 27"
12685,1334,Dryopteris arguta (Kaulfuss) Watt,289,Yurok,70,b81,28,1,Food,131,Cooking Agent,Leaves used to clean meats and to lay over meat to keep the flies off.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 28"
12686,1334,Dryopteris arguta (Kaulfuss) Watt,289,Yurok,70,b81,28,3,Other,32,Containers,Leaves used to clean meats and to lay over meat to keep the flies off.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 28"
12687,1334,Dryopteris arguta (Kaulfuss) Watt,289,Yurok,70,b81,28,3,Other,167,Designs,Spores used to make designs on hands.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 28"
13541,1431,Equisetum telmateia var. braunii (Milde) Milde,289,Yurok,70,b81,29,1,Food,,,"Very small, fresh sprouts used for food.","Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 29"
13911,1488,Eriodictyon californicum (Hook. & Arn.) Torr.,289,Yurok,70,b81,30,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of leaves taken for colds.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 30"
13912,1488,Eriodictyon californicum (Hook. & Arn.) Torr.,289,Yurok,70,b81,30,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of leaves taken for coughs.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 30"
14855,1632,Fragaria chiloensis (L.) P. Mill.,289,Yurok,70,b81,31,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fresh fruit used for food.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 31"
14956,1639,Fragaria vesca ssp. californica (Cham. & Schlecht.) Staudt,289,Yurok,70,b81,31,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fresh fruit used for food.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 31"
15143,1648,Frangula purshiana (DC.) Cooper,289,Yurok,70,b81,50,2,Drug,36,Laxative,Decoction of bark or bark chewed as a laxative.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 50"
15704,1703,Gaultheria shallon Pursh,289,Yurok,70,b81,31,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fresh fruit used for food.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 31"
16961,1851,Heracleum maximum Bartr.,289,Yurok,70,b81,32,1,Food,,,Stem inner layers eaten raw.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 32"
16996,1860,Heteromeles arbutifolia (Lindl.) M. Roemer,289,Yurok,70,b81,32,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries roasted over an open fire and eaten by children.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 32"
18369,2042,Juncus effusus L.,289,Yurok,70,b81,33,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Stems used by young females to practice making baskets.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 33"
18569,2055,Juniperus communis var. montana Ait.,289,Yurok,70,b81,34,3,Other,38,Decorations,Dried berries used to decorate dresses.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 34"
19757,2124,Ledum glandulosum Nutt.,289,Yurok,70,b81,34,1,Food,27,Beverage,Leaves simmered to make a most prized tea.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 34"
19989,2153,Letharia vulpina,289,Yurok,70,b81,34,5,Dye,,,Used as a dye for porcupine quills.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 34"
20541,2212,Lithocarpus densiflorus (Hook. & Arn.) Rehd.,289,Yurok,70,b81,35,2,Drug,128,Strengthener,Acorn mush taken by old people on their death bed to survive the day.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 35"
20542,2212,Lithocarpus densiflorus (Hook. & Arn.) Rehd.,289,Yurok,70,b81,35,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,Acorns used to make dough.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 35"
20543,2212,Lithocarpus densiflorus (Hook. & Arn.) Rehd.,289,Yurok,70,b81,35,1,Food,56,Soup,Acorns used to make soup.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 35"
20544,2212,Lithocarpus densiflorus (Hook. & Arn.) Rehd.,289,Yurok,70,b81,35,1,Food,75,Staple,Acorns considered the main staple.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 35"
20545,2212,Lithocarpus densiflorus (Hook. & Arn.) Rehd.,289,Yurok,70,b81,35,1,Food,75,Staple,Acorns leached and ground into flour.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 35"
20746,2232,Lomatium californicum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,289,Yurok,70,b81,37,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Thrown into the fire at ceremonies.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 37"
21693,2337,Lysichiton americanus Hult‚n & St. John,289,Yurok,70,b81,38,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Roots used in a steam for arthritis and lumbago.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 38"
21694,2337,Lysichiton americanus Hult‚n & St. John,289,Yurok,70,b81,38,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Roots used in a steam for stroke.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 38"
21695,2337,Lysichiton americanus Hult‚n & St. John,289,Yurok,70,b81,38,1,Food,,,Root centers eaten after boiling eight times.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 38"
21696,2337,Lysichiton americanus Hult‚n & St. John,289,Yurok,70,b81,38,3,Other,32,Containers,Leaves used as a vessel to drive water from streams.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 38"
21697,2337,Lysichiton americanus Hult‚n & St. John,289,Yurok,70,b81,38,3,Other,33,Cooking Tools,Leaves used to wrap sturgeon eggs baked in ashes.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 38"
21879,2370,Mahonia aquifolium (Pursh) Nutt.,289,Yurok,70,b81,38,5,Dye,72,Yellow,Root used to dye porcupine quills yellow.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 38"
22408,2415,Marah oreganus (Torr. ex S. Wats.) T.J. Howell,289,Yurok,70,b81,39,1,Food,27,Beverage,Young shoots and Polypodium rhizomes used to make tea.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 39"
22409,2415,Marah oreganus (Torr. ex S. Wats.) T.J. Howell,289,Yurok,70,b81,39,3,Other,24,Toys & Games,Fruit tossed by children at one another in play.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 39"
22410,2415,Marah oreganus (Torr. ex S. Wats.) T.J. Howell,289,Yurok,70,b81,39,3,Other,24,Toys & Games,Fruit used by children to construct representations of animals by inserting twigs.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 39"
25164,2709,Oxalis oregana Nutt.,289,Yurok,70,b81,42,1,Food,,,Plant eaten with dried fish.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 42"
25956,2825,Pentagramma triangularis ssp. triangularis,289,Yurok,70,b81,45,3,Other,167,Designs,Spores used by children to make a design on their hands.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 45"
27277,2938,Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carr.,289,Yurok,70,b81,43,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Roots used to make the horizontal weave in coarse baskets used for drying foods in the smoke house.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 43"
28368,2997,Plantago australis ssp. hirtella (Kunth) Rahn,289,Yurok,70,b81,45,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of steamed leaves applied to boils.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 45"
28480,3001,Plantago major L.,289,Yurok,70,b81,46,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of steamed leaves applied to boils.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 46"
28978,3075,Polypodium californicum Kaulfuss,289,Yurok,70,b81,46,2,Drug,129,Disinfectant,Rhizomes used as an 'antibiotic' for infections.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 46"
29153,3085,Polystichum munitum (Kaulfuss) K. Presl,289,Yurok,70,b81,46,4,Fiber,67,"Mats, Rugs & Bedding",Leaves used for bedding.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 46"
29352,3097,Populus balsamifera ssp. trichocarpa (Torr. & Gray ex Hook.) Brayshaw,289,Yurok,70,b81,47,2,Drug,,,Decoction of shoot tips used for medicine.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 47"
29353,3097,Populus balsamifera ssp. trichocarpa (Torr. & Gray ex Hook.) Brayshaw,289,Yurok,70,b81,47,3,Other,17,Tools,Pitch used to apply soot in the tattooing process.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 47"
29715,3110,Porphyra lanceolata (Setchell) G. M. Smith,289,Yurok,70,b81,47,1,Food,,,Species used for food.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 47"
30972,3182,Prunus virginiana var. demissa (Nutt.) Torr.,289,Yurok,70,b81,48,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used for food.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 48"
31229,3199,Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirbel) Franco,289,Yurok,70,b81,48,1,Food,27,Beverage,Young sprouts used to make tea.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 48"
31230,3199,Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirbel) Franco,289,Yurok,70,b81,48,1,Food,85,Candy,Young sprouts used to chew.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 48"
31547,3216,Pteridium aquilinum var. pubescens Underwood,289,Yurok,70,b81,48,3,Other,32,Containers,Leaves used in layers to dry food.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 48"
31548,3216,Pteridium aquilinum var. pubescens Underwood,289,Yurok,70,b81,48,3,Other,33,Cooking Tools,"Fronds used as plates to serve fish, to put over fish to keep the flies off and to clean fish.","Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 48"
32241,3270,Quercus kelloggii Newberry,289,Yurok,70,b81,49,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used for food.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 49"
33693,3391,Ribes roezlii Regel,289,Yurok,70,b81,50,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fresh berries used for food.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 50"
34141,3431,Rosa pisocarpa Gray,289,Yurok,70,b81,51,2,Drug,,,Fruit used to make a medicinal tea.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 51"
34656,3457,Rubus leucodermis Dougl. ex Torr. & Gray,289,Yurok,70,b81,51,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit eaten fresh.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 51"
34876,3463,Rubus parviflorus Nutt.,289,Yurok,70,b81,51,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit eaten fresh.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 51"
35045,3470,Rubus spectabilis Pursh,289,Yurok,70,b81,51,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 51"
35122,3474,Rubus vitifolius Cham. & Schlecht.,289,Yurok,70,b81,52,1,Food,27,Beverage,Young shoots boiled with other vine shoots into a tea.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 52"
35123,3474,Rubus vitifolius Cham. & Schlecht.,289,Yurok,70,b81,52,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 52"
36079,3547,Salix scouleriana Barratt ex Hook.,289,Yurok,70,b81,53,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Roots used to make baskets.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 53"
36109,3550,Salix sitchensis Sanson ex Bong.,289,Yurok,70,b81,53,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Roots used to make baskets.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 53"
36624,3565,Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea (Raf.) R. Bolli,289,Yurok,70,b81,53,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fresh berries used for food.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 53"
36625,3565,Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea (Raf.) R. Bolli,289,Yurok,70,b81,53,3,Other,32,Containers,Leaves used to pack sturgeon eggs while cooking.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 53"
36919,3569,Sambucus racemosa var. racemosa,289,Yurok,70,b81,53,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fresh berries used for food.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 53"
36920,3569,Sambucus racemosa var. racemosa,289,Yurok,70,b81,53,3,Other,32,Containers,Leaves used to pack sturgeon eggs while cooking.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 53"
37744,3654,Sequoia sempervirens (Lamb. ex D. Don) Endl.,289,Yurok,70,b81,55,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Wood used for building materials.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 55"
37745,3654,Sequoia sempervirens (Lamb. ex D. Don) Endl.,289,Yurok,70,b81,55,4,Fiber,70,Canoe Material,Wood used to make canoes.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 55"
37746,3654,Sequoia sempervirens (Lamb. ex D. Don) Endl.,289,Yurok,70,b81,55,3,Other,132,Cash Crop,Wood used to make canoes and traded to the Karok.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 55"
39569,3902,Taxus brevifolia Nutt.,289,Yurok,70,b81,57,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Decoction of bark taken to 'purify the blood.',"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 57"
39570,3902,Taxus brevifolia Nutt.,289,Yurok,70,b81,57,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Wood used to make bows.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 57"
40464,3972,Toxicodendron diversilobum (Torr. & Gray) Greene,289,Yurok,70,b81,58,2,Drug,13,Poison,Plant considered poisonous.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 58"
40690,4018,Trillium chloropetalum (Torr.) T.J. Howell,289,Yurok,70,b81,59,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Poultice of bulb scrapings applied to burns.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 59"
41418,4049,Typha latifolia L.,289,Yurok,70,b81,59,4,Fiber,73,Clothing,Leaves woven together to make raincoats.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 59"
41419,4049,Typha latifolia L.,289,Yurok,70,b81,59,4,Fiber,67,"Mats, Rugs & Bedding",Leaves woven together to make a mat.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 59"
41672,4056,Umbellularia californica (Hook. & Arn.) Nutt.,289,Yurok,70,b81,59,2,Drug,,,Plant used for medicinal purposes.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 59"
41673,4056,Umbellularia californica (Hook. & Arn.) Nutt.,289,Yurok,70,b81,59,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used for food.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 59"
41674,4056,Umbellularia californica (Hook. & Arn.) Nutt.,289,Yurok,70,b81,59,1,Food,,,Seeds baked in the sand under a fire and used for food.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 59"
41675,4056,Umbellularia californica (Hook. & Arn.) Nutt.,289,Yurok,70,b81,59,3,Other,147,Good Luck Charm,"Leaves burned, to take bad luck away, in the house or the smoke waved over people as they leave.","Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 59"
41676,4056,Umbellularia californica (Hook. & Arn.) Nutt.,289,Yurok,70,b81,59,3,Other,76,Insecticide,Plant put under the bed to rid it of fleas.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 59"
42361,4085,Vaccinium parvifolium Sm.,289,Yurok,70,b81,61,4,Fiber,93,Brushes & Brooms,Branches used as brooms.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 61"
42362,4085,Vaccinium parvifolium Sm.,289,Yurok,70,b81,61,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fresh berries used for food.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 61"
42374,4086,Vaccinium scoparium Leib. ex Coville,289,Yurok,70,b81,61,4,Fiber,93,Brushes & Brooms,Branches used as brooms.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 61"
42375,4086,Vaccinium scoparium Leib. ex Coville,289,Yurok,70,b81,61,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fresh berries used for food.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 61"
42575,4101,Vancouveria hexandra (Hook.) Morr. & Dcne.,289,Yurok,70,b81,61,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Leaves eaten for coughs.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 61"
43396,4172,Vitis californica Benth.,289,Yurok,70,b81,62,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fresh berries used for food.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 62"
43572,4195,Woodwardia fimbriata Sm.,289,Yurok,70,b81,63,4,Fiber,,,Leaves used to obtain fiber. Fibers were harvested when leaves were fully grown and then dyed with alder bark.  The strands could be dyed by chewing in Alnus bark and running the fibers through the mouth or by pounding the bark in a mortar and pestle.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 63"
43733,4217,Xerophyllum tenax (Pursh) Nutt.,289,Yurok,70,b81,63,4,Fiber,73,Clothing,"Small leaves used to make dresses. Plants were burned every year.  Leaves were harvested in the spring when they first began to grow out from their charred rhizome.  Prior to use, the leaves were soaked in water to make them pliable, but if left too long they turned green.","Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 63"
1712,86,Agastache pallidiflora ssp. neomexicana var. neomexicana (Briq.) R.W. Sanders,288,Yuma,19,c35,10,1,Food,75,Staple,Used as one of the most important foods.,"Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I.  Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 10"
1751,89,Agave americana L.,288,Yuma,19,c35,10,1,Food,75,Staple,Used as one of the most important foods.,"Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I.  Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 10"
1839,94,Agave parryi Engelm.,288,Yuma,19,c35,10,1,Food,75,Staple,Used as one of the most important foods.,"Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I.  Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 10"
2020,130,Allenrolfea occidentalis (S. Wats.) Kuntze,288,Yuma,125,cb51,187,1,Food,75,Staple,"Seeds harvested, winnowed, parched, ground and the meal eaten.","Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 187"
2789,191,Amaranthus palmeri S. Wats.,288,Yuma,125,cb51,189,1,Food,75,Staple,Seeds parched and ground into meal.,"Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 189"
2790,191,Amaranthus palmeri S. Wats.,288,Yuma,125,cb51,200,1,Food,,,Fresh plants baked and eaten.,"Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 200"
2791,191,Amaranthus palmeri S. Wats.,288,Yuma,125,cb51,200,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Plants cooked and eaten as greens.,"Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 200"
2792,191,Amaranthus palmeri S. Wats.,288,Yuma,125,cb51,200,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,"Plants cooked, rolled into a ball, baked and stored for future use.","Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 200"
3180,219,Ammannia coccinea Rottb.,288,Yuma,125,cb51,187,1,Food,,,Seeds gathered and prepared as food.,"Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 187"
6691,508,Atriplex lentiformis (Torr.) S. Wats.,288,Yuma,125,cb51,187,1,Food,44,Porridge,Seeds boiled to make a mush.,"Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 187"
6692,508,Atriplex lentiformis (Torr.) S. Wats.,288,Yuma,125,cb51,200,1,Food,,,"Seeds pounded, pit baked, ground, mixed with water to form stiff dough and eaten raw.","Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 200"
6706,511,Atriplex polycarpa (Torr.) S. Wats.,288,Yuma,125,cb51,187,1,Food,,,Seeds separated from hulls and eaten.,"Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 187"
6800,535,Baccharis salicifolia (Ruiz & Pav¢n) Pers.,288,Yuma,125,cb51,201,1,Food,113,Starvation Food,Young shoots roasted and eaten as a famine food.,"Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 201"
11693,1163,Cucurbita moschata (Duchesne ex Lam.) Duchesne ex Poir.,288,Yuma,125,cb51,111,1,Food,4,Dried Food,"Seed sun dried, parched, cracked and the meat eaten.","Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 111"
12238,1244,Datura wrightii Regel,288,Yuma,27,cu35,26,2,Drug,54,Narcotic,Used as a narcotic.,"Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 26"
12923,1366,Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) Beauv.,288,Yuma,125,cb51,187,1,Food,44,Porridge,"Seeds pounded, winnowed, ground, made into mush and used to cook with fish.","Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 187"
12924,1366,Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) Beauv.,288,Yuma,125,cb51,187,1,Food,75,Staple,"Seeds pounded, winnowed, parched and ground into a meal.","Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 187"
12925,1366,Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) Beauv.,288,Yuma,125,cb51,173,1,Food,,,Wild seeds eaten for food.,"Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 173"
14749,1610,Ferocactus wislizeni (Engelm.) Britt. & Rose,288,Yuma,125,cb51,222,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Spines heated and bent to make fishing hooks.,"Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 222"
16968,1855,Hesperocallis undulata Gray,288,Yuma,125,cb51,207,1,Food,,,"Bulbs eaten raw, baked or boiled.","Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 207"
19449,2090,Lagenaria siceraria (Molina) Standl.,288,Yuma,125,cb51,115,3,Other,32,Containers,"Fruit contents removed, shells cleaned and dried and used as water and food containers.","Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 115"
19450,2090,Lagenaria siceraria (Molina) Standl.,288,Yuma,125,cb51,115,3,Other,146,Musical Instrument,Fruit made into a rattle and used to provide rhythm for singing and dancing.,"Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 115"
21407,2314,Lycium exsertum Gray,288,Yuma,125,cb51,204,1,Food,27,Beverage,"Berries gathered, washed, boiled, ground, mixed with water and used as a beverage.","Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 204"
21408,2314,Lycium exsertum Gray,288,Yuma,125,cb51,204,1,Food,4,Dried Food,"Berries sun dried, stored and eaten without preparation.","Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 204"
21409,2314,Lycium exsertum Gray,288,Yuma,125,cb51,204,1,Food,4,Dried Food,"Berries washed, boiled, dried and stored.","Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 204"
21410,2314,Lycium exsertum Gray,288,Yuma,125,cb51,204,1,Food,44,Porridge,"Berries washed, boiled, strained, mashed and wheat added to make mush.","Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 204"
21420,2315,Lycium fremontii Gray,288,Yuma,125,cb51,204,1,Food,27,Beverage,"Berries gathered, washed, boiled, ground, mixed with water and used as a beverage.","Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 204"
21421,2315,Lycium fremontii Gray,288,Yuma,125,cb51,204,1,Food,4,Dried Food,"Berries sun dried, stored and eaten without preparation.","Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 204"
21422,2315,Lycium fremontii Gray,288,Yuma,125,cb51,204,1,Food,4,Dried Food,"Berries washed, boiled, dried and stored.","Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 204"
21423,2315,Lycium fremontii Gray,288,Yuma,125,cb51,204,1,Food,44,Porridge,"Berries washed, boiled, strained, mashed and wheat added to make mush.","Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 204"
23865,2580,Nicotiana obtusifolia var. obtusifolia,288,Yuma,125,cb51,120,3,Other,63,Smoke Plant,Wild tobacco smoked.,"Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 120"
24375,2633,Olneya tesota Gray,288,Yuma,125,cb51,187,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,"Seeds parched, ground lightly, roasted and the meal made into thin loaves and baked.","Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 187"
24376,2633,Olneya tesota Gray,288,Yuma,125,cb51,187,1,Food,4,Dried Food,"Seeds parched, ground lightly, roasted and eaten.","Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 187"
25462,2739,Panicum hirticaule J. Presl,288,Yuma,125,cb51,190,1,Food,75,Staple,"Seeds parched, winnowed and ground into flour.","Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 190"
25496,2746,Parkinsonia florida (Benth. ex Gray) S. Wats.,288,Yuma,125,cb51,187,1,Food,113,Starvation Food,Seeds parched until almost burned and eaten as a famine food.,"Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 187"
25506,2747,Parkinsonia microphylla Torr.,288,Yuma,125,cb51,187,1,Food,113,Starvation Food,Seeds parched until almost burned and eaten as a famine food.,"Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 187"
26636,2901,Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud.,288,Yuma,125,cb51,218,1,Food,,,Honey-dew obtained from grass.,"Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 218"
26637,2901,Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud.,288,Yuma,125,cb51,122,3,Other,79,Smoking Tools,Tubular stalk internodes used to smoke tobacco.,"Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 122"
26665,2913,Physalis hederifolia var. fendleri (Gray) Cronq.,288,Yuma,125,cb51,207,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten fresh by children.,"Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 207"
26713,2918,Physalis pubescens L.,288,Yuma,125,cb51,207,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten fresh by children.,"Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 207"
30002,3154,Prosopis glandulosa var. glandulosa,288,Yuma,125,cb51,181,1,Food,27,Beverage,Dried pods boiled to make a beverage.,"Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 181"
30003,3154,Prosopis glandulosa var. glandulosa,288,Yuma,125,cb51,181,1,Food,27,Beverage,Pods crushed and steeped in water to make a beverage.,"Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 181"
30004,3154,Prosopis glandulosa var. glandulosa,288,Yuma,125,cb51,181,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,Meal molded into cakes for storage.,"Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 181"
30005,3154,Prosopis glandulosa var. glandulosa,288,Yuma,125,cb51,181,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Pods dried on roof tops and stored.,"Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 181"
30006,3154,Prosopis glandulosa var. glandulosa,288,Yuma,125,cb51,181,1,Food,75,Staple,Pods crushed or ground into a meal.,"Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 181"
30045,3155,Prosopis glandulosa var. torreyana (L. Benson) M.C. Johnston,288,Yuma,125,cb51,181,1,Food,27,Beverage,Pods crushed and steeped in water to make a beverage.,"Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 181"
30046,3155,Prosopis glandulosa var. torreyana (L. Benson) M.C. Johnston,288,Yuma,125,cb51,181,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Pit cooked pods dried and stored in baskets.,"Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 181"
30047,3155,Prosopis glandulosa var. torreyana (L. Benson) M.C. Johnston,288,Yuma,125,cb51,181,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Pods dried on roof tops and stored.,"Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 181"
30048,3155,Prosopis glandulosa var. torreyana (L. Benson) M.C. Johnston,288,Yuma,125,cb51,181,1,Food,75,Staple,Beans dried thoroughly and pounded into meal.,"Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 181"
30049,3155,Prosopis glandulosa var. torreyana (L. Benson) M.C. Johnston,288,Yuma,125,cb51,181,1,Food,,,Pit cooked pods pounded in a mortar and prepared as food.,"Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 181"
35859,3530,Salix gooddingii Ball,288,Yuma,125,cb51,201,1,Food,27,Beverage,Leaves and twig bark steeped to make tea.,"Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 201"
35860,3530,Salix gooddingii Ball,288,Yuma,125,cb51,201,1,Food,,,Bark eaten raw or cooked in hot ashes.,"Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 201"
41409,4049,Typha latifolia L.,288,Yuma,125,cb51,207,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,Pollen shaped into flat cakes and baked.,"Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 207"
41410,4049,Typha latifolia L.,288,Yuma,125,cb51,207,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Pollen dried and stored for future use.,"Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 207"
41411,4049,Typha latifolia L.,288,Yuma,125,cb51,207,1,Food,4,Dried Food,"Rhizomes dried, stored temporarily, pounded and boiled with fish.","Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 207"
41412,4049,Typha latifolia L.,288,Yuma,125,cb51,207,1,Food,44,Porridge,Pollen boiled in water into a thin gruel.,"Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 207"
41413,4049,Typha latifolia L.,288,Yuma,125,cb51,207,1,Food,44,Porridge,Young shoots used in combination with corn or tepary meal to make mush.,"Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 207"
41414,4049,Typha latifolia L.,288,Yuma,125,cb51,207,1,Food,86,Spice,Pollen used as flavoring.,"Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 207"
41415,4049,Typha latifolia L.,288,Yuma,125,cb51,207,1,Food,,,Fleshy rhizomes eaten without preparation.,"Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 207"
41416,4049,Typha latifolia L.,288,Yuma,125,cb51,207,1,Food,,,"Pollen gathered, sifted and eaten raw.","Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 207"
41417,4049,Typha latifolia L.,288,Yuma,125,cb51,207,1,Food,,,Young shoots eaten raw.,"Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 207"
990,38,Achillea millefolium L.,287,Yuki,69,c57ii,47,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of leaves and flowers taken for cold in the chest.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1957, Some Plants Used by the Yuki Indians ... II. Food Plants, The Masterkey 31:85-94, page 47"
991,38,Achillea millefolium L.,287,Yuki,69,c57ii,47,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Infusion of leaves and flowers taken for cold in the chest.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1957, Some Plants Used by the Yuki Indians ... II. Food Plants, The Masterkey 31:85-94, page 47"
1625,73,Aesculus californica (Spach) Nutt.,287,Yuki,69,c57ii,85,1,Food,,,Nut meats mashed and used for food.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1957, Some Plants Used by the Yuki Indians ... II. Food Plants, The Masterkey 31:85-94, page 85"
2304,164,Allium unifolium Kellogg,287,Yuki,69,c57ii,86,1,Food,,,Bulbs eaten raw or fried.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1957, Some Plants Used by the Yuki Indians ... II. Food Plants, The Masterkey 31:85-94, page 86"
3669,282,Anthemis cotula L.,287,Yuki,69,c57ii,94,2,Drug,13,Poison,Plant considered poisonous.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1957, Some Plants Used by the Yuki Indians ... II. Food Plants, The Masterkey 31:85-94, page 94"
3874,297,Apocynum cannabinum L.,287,Yuki,69,c57ii,90,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,"Dried, crushed stem fibers used to make fish nets and snares for deer, bears and small game.","Curtin, L. S. M., 1957, Some Plants Used by the Yuki Indians ... II. Food Plants, The Masterkey 31:85-94, page 90"
4236,322,Arbutus menziesii Pursh,287,Yuki,69,c57ii,47,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of leaves and bark taken for sores and cuts.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1957, Some Plants Used by the Yuki Indians ... II. Food Plants, The Masterkey 31:85-94, page 47"
4237,322,Arbutus menziesii Pursh,287,Yuki,89,c02,374,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Plant eaten to cause vomiting.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 374"
4238,322,Arbutus menziesii Pursh,287,Yuki,89,c02,374,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of bark taken for stomachaches.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 374"
4239,322,Arbutus menziesii Pursh,287,Yuki,69,c57ii,47,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Infusion of leaves and bark given to horses with sore backs.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1957, Some Plants Used by the Yuki Indians ... II. Food Plants, The Masterkey 31:85-94, page 47"
4240,322,Arbutus menziesii Pursh,287,Yuki,69,c57ii,87,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1957, Some Plants Used by the Yuki Indians ... II. Food Plants, The Masterkey 31:85-94, page 87"
4416,337,Arctostaphylos manzanita Parry,287,Yuki,69,c57ii,85,1,Food,27,Beverage,"Ripe fruits crushed, strained and used to make cider.","Curtin, L. S. M., 1957, Some Plants Used by the Yuki Indians ... II. Food Plants, The Masterkey 31:85-94, page 85"
4417,337,Arctostaphylos manzanita Parry,287,Yuki,69,c57ii,85,1,Food,52,Fruit,Ripe berries eaten raw.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1957, Some Plants Used by the Yuki Indians ... II. Food Plants, The Masterkey 31:85-94, page 85"
4418,337,Arctostaphylos manzanita Parry,287,Yuki,69,c57ii,85,1,Food,75,Staple,Ripe berries parched and used in pinole.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1957, Some Plants Used by the Yuki Indians ... II. Food Plants, The Masterkey 31:85-94, page 85"
5093,394,Artemisia douglasiana Bess.,287,Yuki,69,c57ii,45,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Decoction of leaves taken for pains or 'troubles inside.',"Curtin, L. S. M., 1957, Some Plants Used by the Yuki Indians ... II. Food Plants, The Masterkey 31:85-94, page 45"
5094,394,Artemisia douglasiana Bess.,287,Yuki,69,c57ii,45,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,"Poultice of pounded leaves applied for rheumatism, arthritic or back pains.","Curtin, L. S. M., 1957, Some Plants Used by the Yuki Indians ... II. Food Plants, The Masterkey 31:85-94, page 45"
5095,394,Artemisia douglasiana Bess.,287,Yuki,69,c57ii,45,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of leaves taken for dysentery.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1957, Some Plants Used by the Yuki Indians ... II. Food Plants, The Masterkey 31:85-94, page 45"
5096,394,Artemisia douglasiana Bess.,287,Yuki,69,c57ii,45,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Poultice of pounded leaves applied for rheumatism or arthritic pains.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1957, Some Plants Used by the Yuki Indians ... II. Food Plants, The Masterkey 31:85-94, page 45"
5097,394,Artemisia douglasiana Bess.,287,Yuki,69,c57ii,45,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Infusion used as wash and poultice of plant applied to cuts, bruises and sores.","Curtin, L. S. M., 1957, Some Plants Used by the Yuki Indians ... II. Food Plants, The Masterkey 31:85-94, page 45"
5098,394,Artemisia douglasiana Bess.,287,Yuki,69,c57ii,45,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of chewed leaves applied to spot affected by hunting accident.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1957, Some Plants Used by the Yuki Indians ... II. Food Plants, The Masterkey 31:85-94, page 45"
5099,394,Artemisia douglasiana Bess.,287,Yuki,69,c57ii,45,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Infusion of plant used as a steam bath for difficulties attending childbirth.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1957, Some Plants Used by the Yuki Indians ... II. Food Plants, The Masterkey 31:85-94, page 45"
5100,394,Artemisia douglasiana Bess.,287,Yuki,69,c57ii,45,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,Poultice of pounded plant applied for back pains.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1957, Some Plants Used by the Yuki Indians ... II. Food Plants, The Masterkey 31:85-94, page 45"
5101,394,Artemisia douglasiana Bess.,287,Yuki,69,c57ii,45,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Infusion of plant given to injured animals.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1957, Some Plants Used by the Yuki Indians ... II. Food Plants, The Masterkey 31:85-94, page 45"
6772,530,Avena sp.,287,Yuki,69,c57ii,85,1,Food,75,Staple,Used to make pinole.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1957, Some Plants Used by the Yuki Indians ... II. Food Plants, The Masterkey 31:85-94, page 85"
7464,615,Boykinia occidentalis Torr. & Gray,287,Yuki,89,c02,353,2,Drug,,,Roots used medicinally for unspecified purpose.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 353"
7775,681,Calochortus tolmiei Hook. & Arn.,287,Yuki,69,c57ii,85,1,Food,,,Sweet corms eaten raw.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1957, Some Plants Used by the Yuki Indians ... II. Food Plants, The Masterkey 31:85-94, page 85"
7844,699,Camassia leichtlinii (Baker) S. Wats.,287,Yuki,89,c02,326,1,Food,,,Bulbs cooked and used for food.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 326"
7894,700,Camassia quamash (Pursh) Greene,287,Yuki,69,c57ii,86,1,Food,,,Bulbs pit cooked and eaten.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1957, Some Plants Used by the Yuki Indians ... II. Food Plants, The Masterkey 31:85-94, page 86"
8129,752,Carex sp.,287,Yuki,69,c57ii,93,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Large roots used to make baskets.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1957, Some Plants Used by the Yuki Indians ... II. Food Plants, The Masterkey 31:85-94, page 93"
8888,838,Cercis canadensis var. texensis (S. Wats.) M. Hopkins,287,Yuki,179,b08,138,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Red bark used as design material on twined basketry.,"Barrett, S. A., 1908, Pomo Indian Basketry, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 7:134-308, page 138"
8889,838,Cercis canadensis var. texensis (S. Wats.) M. Hopkins,287,Yuki,199,k30,423,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Used as basket material.,"Kelly, Isabel T., 1930, Yuki Basketry, University of Calfornia Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 24:421-444, page 423"
8890,838,Cercis canadensis var. texensis (S. Wats.) M. Hopkins,287,Yuki,199,k30,423,4,Fiber,102,Sewing Material,"Wood, sapwood and roots used for sewing material.","Kelly, Isabel T., 1930, Yuki Basketry, University of Calfornia Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 24:421-444, page 423"
8984,843,Cercocarpus montanus var. glaber (S. Wats.) F.L. Martin,287,Yuki,69,c57ii,93,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Wood used to make bows.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1957, Some Plants Used by the Yuki Indians ... II. Food Plants, The Masterkey 31:85-94, page 93"
8985,843,Cercocarpus montanus var. glaber (S. Wats.) F.L. Martin,287,Yuki,69,c57ii,93,3,Other,120,Walking Sticks,Wood used to make canes.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1957, Some Plants Used by the Yuki Indians ... II. Food Plants, The Masterkey 31:85-94, page 93"
9749,922,Chlorogalum pomeridianum (DC.) Kunth,287,Yuki,69,c57ii,93,1,Food,5,Forage,Bulbs eaten by pigs.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1957, Some Plants Used by the Yuki Indians ... II. Food Plants, The Masterkey 31:85-94, page 93"
9750,922,Chlorogalum pomeridianum (DC.) Kunth,287,Yuki,69,c57ii,93,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,"Bulbs crushed, placed in still waters and used as a fish poison.","Curtin, L. S. M., 1957, Some Plants Used by the Yuki Indians ... II. Food Plants, The Masterkey 31:85-94, page 93"
9751,922,Chlorogalum pomeridianum (DC.) Kunth,287,Yuki,69,c57ii,93,3,Other,106,Soap,"Bulbs pounded, rubbed between the hands and used as hair shampoo.","Curtin, L. S. M., 1957, Some Plants Used by the Yuki Indians ... II. Food Plants, The Masterkey 31:85-94, page 93"
10901,1095,Cornus glabrata Benth.,287,Yuki,69,c57ii,92,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Branches used to make coarse baskets.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1957, Some Plants Used by the Yuki Indians ... II. Food Plants, The Masterkey 31:85-94, page 92"
11148,1103,Cornus sp.,287,Yuki,199,k30,423,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Used as basket material.,"Kelly, Isabel T., 1930, Yuki Basketry, University of Calfornia Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 24:421-444, page 423"
11316,1113,Corylus cornuta var. cornuta,287,Yuki,199,k30,423,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Used as basket material.,"Kelly, Isabel T., 1930, Yuki Basketry, University of Calfornia Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 24:421-444, page 423"
11317,1113,Corylus cornuta var. cornuta,287,Yuki,69,c57ii,87,1,Food,,,Nuts eaten raw.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1957, Some Plants Used by the Yuki Indians ... II. Food Plants, The Masterkey 31:85-94, page 87"
11854,1192,Cynoglossum grande Dougl. ex Lehm.,287,Yuki,89,c02,382,1,Food,,,Roots cooked and used for food.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 382"
12481,1292,Dichelostemma capitatum ssp. capitatum,287,Yuki,69,c57ii,86,1,Food,,,Sweet bulbs used for food.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1957, Some Plants Used by the Yuki Indians ... II. Food Plants, The Masterkey 31:85-94, page 86"
12640,1320,Dodecatheon hendersonii Gray,287,Yuki,89,c02,378,1,Food,,,Leaves and roots formerly roasted in ashes and eaten.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 378"
13530,1430,Equisetum telmateia Ehrh.,287,Yuki,69,c57ii,47,2,Drug,117,Diuretic,Decoction of plant taken as a diuretic.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1957, Some Plants Used by the Yuki Indians ... II. Food Plants, The Masterkey 31:85-94, page 47"
13531,1430,Equisetum telmateia Ehrh.,287,Yuki,69,c57ii,92,4,Fiber,124,Scouring Material,Stalks used to smooth Indian hemp stems and to polish arrows.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1957, Some Plants Used by the Yuki Indians ... II. Food Plants, The Masterkey 31:85-94, page 92"
13544,1432,Equisetum variegatum Schleich. ex F. Weber & D.M.H. Mohr,287,Yuki,89,c02,304,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Plant used for sore eyes.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 304"
13909,1488,Eriodictyon californicum (Hook. & Arn.) Torr.,287,Yuki,69,c57ii,47,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Plant used in cough syrup.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1957, Some Plants Used by the Yuki Indians ... II. Food Plants, The Masterkey 31:85-94, page 47"
13910,1488,Eriodictyon californicum (Hook. & Arn.) Torr.,287,Yuki,69,c57ii,47,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of leaves applied to scabby sores.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1957, Some Plants Used by the Yuki Indians ... II. Food Plants, The Masterkey 31:85-94, page 47"
14656,1599,Evernia vulpina (L.) Acharius,287,Yuki,111,m90,44,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Used for drying running sores.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks.  Originally published in 1959, page 44"
15234,1658,Fraxinus latifolia Benth.,287,Yuki,89,c02,378,3,Other,37,Fuel,Used for fuel.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 378"
15235,1658,Fraxinus latifolia Benth.,287,Yuki,89,c02,378,3,Other,79,Smoking Tools,Used to make tobacco pipes.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 378"
15236,1658,Fraxinus latifolia Benth.,287,Yuki,69,c57ii,93,3,Other,79,Smoking Tools,Wood used to make straight pipes.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1957, Some Plants Used by the Yuki Indians ... II. Food Plants, The Masterkey 31:85-94, page 93"
16960,1851,Heracleum maximum Bartr.,287,Yuki,69,c57ii,87,1,Food,,,"Tender, young stems peeled and eaten raw.","Curtin, L. S. M., 1957, Some Plants Used by the Yuki Indians ... II. Food Plants, The Masterkey 31:85-94, page 87"
17409,1913,Hordeum vulgare L.,287,Yuki,89,c02,313,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,Seeds ground into flour and used to make bread.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 313"
17410,1913,Hordeum vulgare L.,287,Yuki,89,c02,313,1,Food,112,Substitution Food,Seeds parched and used as a substitute for coffee.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 313"
20234,2180,Ligusticum porteri Coult. & Rose,287,Yuki,69,c57ii,44,3,Other,58,Protection,Roots used to ward off rattlesnakes.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1957, Some Plants Used by the Yuki Indians ... II. Food Plants, The Masterkey 31:85-94, page 44"
20332,2195,Linanthus ciliatus (Benth.) Greene,287,Yuki,89,c02,381,1,Food,112,Substitution Food,Flowering heads used in the summer as a substitute for coffee.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 381"
20538,2212,Lithocarpus densiflorus (Hook. & Arn.) Rehd.,287,Yuki,69,c57ii,88,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,Acorns used to make pancakes.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1957, Some Plants Used by the Yuki Indians ... II. Food Plants, The Masterkey 31:85-94, page 88"
20539,2212,Lithocarpus densiflorus (Hook. & Arn.) Rehd.,287,Yuki,69,c57ii,88,1,Food,44,Porridge,Acorns used to make mush.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1957, Some Plants Used by the Yuki Indians ... II. Food Plants, The Masterkey 31:85-94, page 88"
20540,2212,Lithocarpus densiflorus (Hook. & Arn.) Rehd.,287,Yuki,69,c57ii,88,1,Food,56,Soup,Acorns used to make soup.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1957, Some Plants Used by the Yuki Indians ... II. Food Plants, The Masterkey 31:85-94, page 88"
20718,2229,Lolium temulentum L.,287,Yuki,89,c02,314,1,Food,75,Staple,Seeds formerly used for pinole.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 314"
20737,2232,Lomatium californicum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,287,Yuki,69,c57ii,44,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Root moxa used for arthritic pains.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1957, Some Plants Used by the Yuki Indians ... II. Food Plants, The Masterkey 31:85-94, page 44"
20738,2232,Lomatium californicum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,287,Yuki,69,c57ii,44,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Root moxa used for arthritic pains.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1957, Some Plants Used by the Yuki Indians ... II. Food Plants, The Masterkey 31:85-94, page 44"
20739,2232,Lomatium californicum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,287,Yuki,69,c57ii,44,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Dried root smoked or decoction of roots taken for colds.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1957, Some Plants Used by the Yuki Indians ... II. Food Plants, The Masterkey 31:85-94, page 44"
20740,2232,Lomatium californicum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,287,Yuki,69,c57ii,44,2,Drug,18,Other,"Root dried, ground and smoked in a pipe for severe colds; this occasionally caused dizziness.","Curtin, L. S. M., 1957, Some Plants Used by the Yuki Indians ... II. Food Plants, The Masterkey 31:85-94, page 44"
20741,2232,Lomatium californicum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,287,Yuki,69,c57ii,87,1,Food,,,Shoots cooked and used for food.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1957, Some Plants Used by the Yuki Indians ... II. Food Plants, The Masterkey 31:85-94, page 87"
20742,2232,Lomatium californicum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,287,Yuki,69,c57ii,87,1,Food,,,Young stems eaten raw.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1957, Some Plants Used by the Yuki Indians ... II. Food Plants, The Masterkey 31:85-94, page 87"
20743,2232,Lomatium californicum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,287,Yuki,46,c57i,44,3,Other,147,Good Luck Charm,Root bits placed in pockets for good luck in gambling.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1957, Some Plants Used by the Yuki Indians ... I. Historical Review and Medicinal Plants, The Masterkey 31:40-48, page 44"
20744,2232,Lomatium californicum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,287,Yuki,46,c57i,44,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Chewed while hunting to prevent deer from detecting human scent.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1957, Some Plants Used by the Yuki Indians ... I. Historical Review and Medicinal Plants, The Masterkey 31:40-48, page 44"
20745,2232,Lomatium californicum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,287,Yuki,69,c57ii,44,3,Other,58,Protection,Poultice of roots applied to neck to ward off sickness and rattlesnakes.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1957, Some Plants Used by the Yuki Indians ... II. Food Plants, The Masterkey 31:85-94, page 44"
21148,2264,Lonicera interrupta Benth.,287,Yuki,111,m90,44,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Leaves used in a wash for sores.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks.  Originally published in 1959, page 44"
21383,2306,Lupinus sp.,287,Yuki,69,c57ii,88,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Young plants roasted and eaten as greens.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1957, Some Plants Used by the Yuki Indians ... II. Food Plants, The Masterkey 31:85-94, page 88"
22444,2417,Marrubium vulgare L.,287,Yuki,69,c57ii,47,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of plant taken for coughs.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1957, Some Plants Used by the Yuki Indians ... II. Food Plants, The Masterkey 31:85-94, page 47"
22834,2445,Mentha spicata L.,287,Yuki,69,c57ii,88,1,Food,27,Beverage,Used to make a beverage.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1957, Some Plants Used by the Yuki Indians ... II. Food Plants, The Masterkey 31:85-94, page 88"
22835,2445,Mentha spicata L.,287,Yuki,69,c57ii,93,3,Other,53,Incense & Fragrance,Used as body and garment perfume.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1957, Some Plants Used by the Yuki Indians ... II. Food Plants, The Masterkey 31:85-94, page 93"
23952,2586,Nicotiana sp.,287,Yuki,69,c57ii,91,3,Other,63,Smoke Plant,"Leaves crushed, stuffed into pipes and smoked.","Curtin, L. S. M., 1957, Some Plants Used by the Yuki Indians ... II. Food Plants, The Masterkey 31:85-94, page 91"
26063,2833,Perideridia kelloggii (Gray) Mathias,287,Yuki,69,c57ii,91,4,Fiber,93,Brushes & Brooms,"Strong, fibrous roots used to make hair brushes.","Curtin, L. S. M., 1957, Some Plants Used by the Yuki Indians ... II. Food Plants, The Masterkey 31:85-94, page 91"
26064,2833,Perideridia kelloggii (Gray) Mathias,287,Yuki,69,c57ii,88,1,Food,,,Young plants eaten raw.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1957, Some Plants Used by the Yuki Indians ... II. Food Plants, The Masterkey 31:85-94, page 88"
26417,2875,Philadelphus lewisii Pursh,287,Yuki,89,c02,352,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,"Older, less pithy wood formerly used to make bows.","Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 352"
26418,2875,Philadelphus lewisii Pursh,287,Yuki,69,c57ii,91,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Straight branches used to make arrows.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1957, Some Plants Used by the Yuki Indians ... II. Food Plants, The Masterkey 31:85-94, page 91"
26419,2875,Philadelphus lewisii Pursh,287,Yuki,89,c02,352,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,"Young, very pithy shoots used to make arrows.","Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 352"
27783,2964,Pinus lambertiana Dougl.,287,Yuki,69,c57ii,88,1,Food,85,Candy,Sweet exudation chewed as gum.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1957, Some Plants Used by the Yuki Indians ... II. Food Plants, The Masterkey 31:85-94, page 88"
28158,2975,Pinus sabiniana Dougl. ex Dougl.,287,Yuki,89,c02,307,3,Other,57,Fasteners,Formerly used like a glue to hold feathers on the body in times of war.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 307"
28345,2993,Plagiobothrys nothofulvus (Gray) Gray,287,Yuki,69,c57ii,85,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Young leaves eaten as greens.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1957, Some Plants Used by the Yuki Indians ... II. Food Plants, The Masterkey 31:85-94, page 85"
28718,3034,Pogogyne douglasii ssp. parviflora (Benth.) J.T. Howell,287,Yuki,89,c02,384,1,Food,75,Staple,"Seeds used as a sweet, aromatic ingredient of wheat and barley pinole.","Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 384"
29491,3102,Populus fremontii S. Wats.,287,Yuki,69,c57ii,46,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of bark or leaves taken for colds.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1957, Some Plants Used by the Yuki Indians ... II. Food Plants, The Masterkey 31:85-94, page 46"
29492,3102,Populus fremontii S. Wats.,287,Yuki,69,c57ii,46,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of bark used as a wash for sores.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1957, Some Plants Used by the Yuki Indians ... II. Food Plants, The Masterkey 31:85-94, page 46"
29493,3102,Populus fremontii S. Wats.,287,Yuki,69,c57ii,46,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of bark or leaves taken for cuts and sores.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1957, Some Plants Used by the Yuki Indians ... II. Food Plants, The Masterkey 31:85-94, page 46"
29494,3102,Populus fremontii S. Wats.,287,Yuki,69,c57ii,46,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Infusion of bark or leaves taken for sore throats.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1957, Some Plants Used by the Yuki Indians ... II. Food Plants, The Masterkey 31:85-94, page 46"
30970,3182,Prunus virginiana var. demissa (Nutt.) Torr.,287,Yuki,69,c57ii,87,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten raw.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1957, Some Plants Used by the Yuki Indians ... II. Food Plants, The Masterkey 31:85-94, page 87"
30971,3182,Prunus virginiana var. demissa (Nutt.) Torr.,287,Yuki,69,c57ii,87,1,Food,52,Fruit,Ripe berries cooked and eaten.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1957, Some Plants Used by the Yuki Indians ... II. Food Plants, The Masterkey 31:85-94, page 87"
31228,3199,Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirbel) Franco,287,Yuki,89,c02,309,1,Food,112,Substitution Food,Fresh leaves used as a substitute for coffee.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 309"
31319,3201,Pseudotsuga menziesii var. menziesii,287,Yuki,69,c57ii,93,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Branches used to make camp shelters.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1957, Some Plants Used by the Yuki Indians ... II. Food Plants, The Masterkey 31:85-94, page 93"
32239,3270,Quercus kelloggii Newberry,287,Yuki,69,c57ii,89,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,"Nut meats pounded into fine meal, winnowed and made into bread.","Curtin, L. S. M., 1957, Some Plants Used by the Yuki Indians ... II. Food Plants, The Masterkey 31:85-94, page 89"
32240,3270,Quercus kelloggii Newberry,287,Yuki,69,c57ii,89,1,Food,44,Porridge,"Nut meats pounded into fine meal, winnowed, boiled and eaten as mush.","Curtin, L. S. M., 1957, Some Plants Used by the Yuki Indians ... II. Food Plants, The Masterkey 31:85-94, page 89"
32270,3272,Quercus lobata N‚e,287,Yuki,89,c02,343,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Bark used for diarrhea.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 343"
32271,3272,Quercus lobata N‚e,287,Yuki,69,c57ii,89,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,"Nut meats pounded into fine meal, winnowed and made into bread.","Curtin, L. S. M., 1957, Some Plants Used by the Yuki Indians ... II. Food Plants, The Masterkey 31:85-94, page 89"
32272,3272,Quercus lobata N‚e,287,Yuki,69,c57ii,89,1,Food,44,Porridge,"Nut meats pounded into fine meal, winnowed, boiled and eaten as mush.","Curtin, L. S. M., 1957, Some Plants Used by the Yuki Indians ... II. Food Plants, The Masterkey 31:85-94, page 89"
32800,3328,Rhamnus ilicifolia Kellogg,287,Yuki,89,c02,369,2,Drug,,,Inner bark used as a 'good medicine.',"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 369"
34654,3457,Rubus leucodermis Dougl. ex Torr. & Gray,287,Yuki,69,c57ii,87,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Berries dried and cooked as a winter food.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1957, Some Plants Used by the Yuki Indians ... II. Food Plants, The Masterkey 31:85-94, page 87"
34655,3457,Rubus leucodermis Dougl. ex Torr. & Gray,287,Yuki,69,c57ii,87,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1957, Some Plants Used by the Yuki Indians ... II. Food Plants, The Masterkey 31:85-94, page 87"
35351,3485,Rumex crispus L.,287,Yuki,69,c57ii,46,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of seeds taken by adults and babies for dysentery.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1957, Some Plants Used by the Yuki Indians ... II. Food Plants, The Masterkey 31:85-94, page 46"
35352,3485,Rumex crispus L.,287,Yuki,69,c57ii,46,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of leaves and seeds applied to sores.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1957, Some Plants Used by the Yuki Indians ... II. Food Plants, The Masterkey 31:85-94, page 46"
35353,3485,Rumex crispus L.,287,Yuki,69,c57ii,46,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of seeds taken by adults and babies for dysentery.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1957, Some Plants Used by the Yuki Indians ... II. Food Plants, The Masterkey 31:85-94, page 46"
36337,3551,Salix sp.,287,Yuki,199,k30,423,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Used as basket material.,"Kelly, Isabel T., 1930, Yuki Basketry, University of Calfornia Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 24:421-444, page 423"
36619,3565,Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea (Raf.) R. Bolli,287,Yuki,69,c57ii,46,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of flowers taken for fevers.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1957, Some Plants Used by the Yuki Indians ... II. Food Plants, The Masterkey 31:85-94, page 46"
36620,3565,Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea (Raf.) R. Bolli,287,Yuki,69,c57ii,86,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Berries dried and used as a winter food.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1957, Some Plants Used by the Yuki Indians ... II. Food Plants, The Masterkey 31:85-94, page 86"
36621,3565,Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea (Raf.) R. Bolli,287,Yuki,69,c57ii,86,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten raw.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1957, Some Plants Used by the Yuki Indians ... II. Food Plants, The Masterkey 31:85-94, page 86"
36622,3565,Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea (Raf.) R. Bolli,287,Yuki,69,c57ii,86,1,Food,56,Soup,Berries formerly made into soup.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1957, Some Plants Used by the Yuki Indians ... II. Food Plants, The Masterkey 31:85-94, page 86"
36623,3565,Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea (Raf.) R. Bolli,287,Yuki,69,c57ii,94,3,Other,146,Musical Instrument,"Branches used to make flutes, clappers and small whistles.","Curtin, L. S. M., 1957, Some Plants Used by the Yuki Indians ... II. Food Plants, The Masterkey 31:85-94, page 94"
39126,3851,Symphoricarpos albus var. laevigatus (Fern.) Blake,287,Yuki,69,c57ii,47,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of plant used as a wash for sores.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1957, Some Plants Used by the Yuki Indians ... II. Food Plants, The Masterkey 31:85-94, page 47"
39721,3924,Thalictrum fendleri var. polycarpum Torr.,287,Yuki,69,c57ii,47,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,Poultice of pounded plant applied to sprains.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1957, Some Plants Used by the Yuki Indians ... II. Food Plants, The Masterkey 31:85-94, page 47"
40463,3972,Toxicodendron diversilobum (Torr. & Gray) Greene,287,Yuki,69,c57ii,46,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant juice used on warts.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1957, Some Plants Used by the Yuki Indians ... II. Food Plants, The Masterkey 31:85-94, page 46"
40651,4013,Trifolium sp.,287,Yuki,69,c57ii,88,1,Food,,,Eaten raw or steamed.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1957, Some Plants Used by the Yuki Indians ... II. Food Plants, The Masterkey 31:85-94, page 88"
40725,4023,Trillium sessile L.,287,Yuki,89,c02,329,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of bruised leaves and crushed roots applied to boils.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 329"
40726,4023,Trillium sessile L.,287,Yuki,89,c02,329,2,Drug,18,Other,Decoction of plant taken to prevent deep and lasting sleep.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 329"
40727,4023,Trillium sessile L.,287,Yuki,89,c02,329,2,Drug,20,Panacea,Decoction of plants taken for any kind of sickness.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 329"
40810,4035,Triteleia laxa Benth.,287,Yuki,69,c57ii,86,1,Food,,,Bulbs cooked and used for food.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1957, Some Plants Used by the Yuki Indians ... II. Food Plants, The Masterkey 31:85-94, page 86"
40811,4035,Triteleia laxa Benth.,287,Yuki,89,c02,327,1,Food,,,Bulbs used for food.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 327"
41425,4050,Typha sp.,287,Yuki,69,c57ii,87,1,Food,,,Young stem bases eaten raw.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1957, Some Plants Used by the Yuki Indians ... II. Food Plants, The Masterkey 31:85-94, page 87"
41665,4056,Umbellularia californica (Hook. & Arn.) Nutt.,287,Yuki,69,c57ii,47,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Crushed leaves inhaled for headaches.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1957, Some Plants Used by the Yuki Indians ... II. Food Plants, The Masterkey 31:85-94, page 47"
41666,4056,Umbellularia californica (Hook. & Arn.) Nutt.,287,Yuki,111,m90,43,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Poultice of crushed leaves applied as compress for headaches.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks.  Originally published in 1959, page 43"
41667,4056,Umbellularia californica (Hook. & Arn.) Nutt.,287,Yuki,111,m90,43,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Decoction of leaves used as wash for rheumatism.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks.  Originally published in 1959, page 43"
41668,4056,Umbellularia californica (Hook. & Arn.) Nutt.,287,Yuki,69,c57ii,47,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Crushed leaves inhaled to open the nasal passages.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1957, Some Plants Used by the Yuki Indians ... II. Food Plants, The Masterkey 31:85-94, page 47"
41669,4056,Umbellularia californica (Hook. & Arn.) Nutt.,287,Yuki,69,c57ii,87,1,Food,,,"Nuts roasted in hot ashes, cracked and eaten.","Curtin, L. S. M., 1957, Some Plants Used by the Yuki Indians ... II. Food Plants, The Masterkey 31:85-94, page 87"
41670,4056,Umbellularia californica (Hook. & Arn.) Nutt.,287,Yuki,46,c57i,47,1,Food,,,Species used for food.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1957, Some Plants Used by the Yuki Indians ... I. Historical Review and Medicinal Plants, The Masterkey 31:40-48, page 47"
41671,4056,Umbellularia californica (Hook. & Arn.) Nutt.,287,Yuki,69,c57ii,91,3,Other,76,Insecticide,Leafy branches used for fleas.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1957, Some Plants Used by the Yuki Indians ... II. Food Plants, The Masterkey 31:85-94, page 91"
43199,4139,Vicia americana Muhl. ex Willd.,287,Yuki,89,c02,362,4,Fiber,99,Cordage,Stout roots used for tying.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 362"
43598,4199,Wyethia angustifolia (DC.) Nutt.,287,Yuki,69,c57ii,47,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction of roots taken as an emetic.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1957, Some Plants Used by the Yuki Indians ... II. Food Plants, The Masterkey 31:85-94, page 47"
43599,4199,Wyethia angustifolia (DC.) Nutt.,287,Yuki,69,c57ii,85,1,Food,86,Spice,Seeds used to flavor pinole.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1957, Some Plants Used by the Yuki Indians ... II. Food Plants, The Masterkey 31:85-94, page 85"
44609,4250,Zigadenus venenosus S. Wats.,287,Yuki,69,c57ii,94,2,Drug,13,Poison,Bulbs considered poisonous.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1957, Some Plants Used by the Yuki Indians ... II. Food Plants, The Masterkey 31:85-94, page 94"
5423,399,Artemisia ludoviciana Nutt.,286,Yokut,109,m66,437,2,Drug,,,Used as medicine.,"Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 437"
6734,517,Atriplex sp.,286,Yokut,109,m66,437,2,Drug,29,Cathartic,Infusion of leaves used as a cathartic.,"Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 437"
10108,988,Cladium sp.,286,Yokut,109,m66,405,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Roots used to make baskets.,"Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 405"
12235,1244,Datura wrightii Regel,286,Yokut,109,m66,423,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Decoction of roots used as a ceremonial narcotic.,"Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 423"
12236,1244,Datura wrightii Regel,286,Yokut,109,m66,423,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of roots taken for inflammation of the bowels (appendicitis).,"Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 423"
12237,1244,Datura wrightii Regel,286,Yokut,109,m66,423,2,Drug,18,Other,Decoction of roots taken for many different diseases.,"Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 423"
12636,1319,Distichlis spicata (L.) Greene,286,Yokut,109,m66,423,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,"Decoction of salt cooked into a gum, placed in the mouth and allowed to melt for bad colds. The salt grass, when dry, was placed on a dry hide or a large piece of canvas or cloth and beaten for a long time until the tiny black salty specks on the stem and narrow blades fell off and collected on the cloth.  This material was kept in bottles or jars (formerly in baskets).  When needed for medicine, it was put in hot water and boiled until it formed a dark reddish brown gum.  The informant remarked that it should be 'cooked like gravy until the gum comes.'","Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 423"
12637,1319,Distichlis spicata (L.) Greene,286,Yokut,109,m66,423,2,Drug,363,Dietary Aid,"Decoction of salt cooked into a gum, placed in the mouth and allowed to melt for loss of appetite. The salt grass, when dry, was placed on a dry hide or a large piece of canvas or cloth and beaten for a long time until the tiny black salty specks on the stem and narrow blades fell off and collected on the cloth.  This material was kept in bottles or jars (formerly in baskets).  When needed for medicine, it was put in hot water and boiled until it formed a dark reddish brown gum.  The informant remarked that it should be 'cooked like gravy until the gum comes.'","Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 423"
13908,1488,Eriodictyon californicum (Hook. & Arn.) Torr.,286,Yokut,109,m66,437,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Infusion of plant taken and used as a steam for sweating.,"Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 437"
15333,1663,Fremontodendron californicum (Torr.) Coville,286,Yokut,109,m66,420,4,Fiber,99,Cordage,Bark made into ropes and used to bound acorn caches.,"Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 420"
20707,2225,Lobelia sp.,286,Yokut,109,m66,437,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,"Dried, pulverized leaves used as snuff for head colds.","Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 437"
20708,2225,Lobelia sp.,286,Yokut,109,m66,437,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Infusion of leaves used as a potent emetic.,"Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 437"
31551,3218,Pteridium sp.,286,Yokut,109,m66,405,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Roots used to make the black designs on baskets.,"Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 405"
31991,3256,Quercus douglasii Hook. & Arn.,286,Yokut,109,m66,420,1,Food,,,Acorns used for food.,"Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 420"
32238,3270,Quercus kelloggii Newberry,286,Yokut,109,m66,420,1,Food,,,Acorns used for food.,"Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 420"
32269,3272,Quercus lobata N‚e,286,Yokut,109,m66,420,1,Food,,,Acorns used for food.,"Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 420"
33240,3352,Rhus trilobata Nutt.,286,Yokut,109,m66,420,1,Food,52,Fruit,Sour berries gathered and used for food.,"Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 420"
36611,3565,Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea (Raf.) R. Bolli,286,Yokut,109,m66,436,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Poultice of bruised leaves applied to burns.,"Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 436"
36612,3565,Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea (Raf.) R. Bolli,286,Yokut,109,m66,436,2,Drug,29,Cathartic,Infusion of pith used as a purge.,"Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 436"
36613,3565,Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea (Raf.) R. Bolli,286,Yokut,109,m66,436,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Infusion of flowers used as an emetic.,"Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 436"
36614,3565,Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea (Raf.) R. Bolli,286,Yokut,109,m66,436,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Berries eaten dried.,"Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 436"
36615,3565,Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea (Raf.) R. Bolli,286,Yokut,109,m66,436,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,Berries stored for winter use and cooked.,"Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 436"
36616,3565,Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea (Raf.) R. Bolli,286,Yokut,109,m66,436,3,Other,146,Musical Instrument,Hollow wood used for flutes.,"Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 436"
36617,3565,Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea (Raf.) R. Bolli,286,Yokut,109,m66,436,3,Other,24,Toys & Games,Hollow wood used for pop guns.,"Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 436"
36618,3565,Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea (Raf.) R. Bolli,286,Yokut,109,m66,436,3,Other,24,Toys & Games,Split branches used for making bows for small children.,"Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 436"
41680,4057,Umbellularia sp.,286,Yokut,109,m66,420,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Plant used to make shelters and canopies.,"Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 420"
4415,337,Arctostaphylos manzanita Parry,285,Yokia,89,c02,375,3,Other,32,Containers,Two V-shaped branches used to carry wood on the back.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 375"
6122,432,Asclepias fascicularis Dcne.,285,Yokia,89,c02,380,1,Food,,,Young blossoms occasionally eaten in small quantities.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 380"
7826,692,Calycanthus occidentalis Hook. & Arn.,285,Yokia,89,c02,348,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Pithy shoots used to make arrows.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 348"
15071,1644,Frangula californica ssp. californica,285,Yokia,89,c02,368,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Decoction of bark taken for grippe.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 368"
15233,1658,Fraxinus latifolia Benth.,285,Yokia,89,c02,378,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Mashed roots used for wounds.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 378"
17304,1901,Hoita macrostachya (DC.) Rydb.,285,Yokia,89,c02,358,4,Fiber,102,Sewing Material,"Fine, strong inner bark formerly used for thread.","Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 358"
18017,2008,Iris douglasiana Herbert,285,Yokia,89,c02,330,2,Drug,23,Oral Aid,Leaves used to wrap babies during berry gathering trips to retard perspiration and prevent thirst.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 330"
18018,2008,Iris douglasiana Herbert,285,Yokia,89,c02,330,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Leaves used to wrap babies during berry gathering trips to retard perspiration and prevent thirst.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 330"
19708,2109,Lathyrus jepsonii ssp. californicus (S. Wats.) C.L. Hitchc.,285,Yokia,89,c02,357,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Cooked and eaten as greens when three inches high.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 357"
22525,2423,Matricaria discoidea DC.,285,Yokia,89,c02,395,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of leaves and flowers taken for diarrhea.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 395"
28153,2975,Pinus sabiniana Dougl. ex Dougl.,285,Yokia,89,c02,307,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Burning twigs and leaves used as sweat bath for rheumatism pain.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 307"
28154,2975,Pinus sabiniana Dougl. ex Dougl.,285,Yokia,89,c02,307,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Burning twigs and leaves used as sweat bath for rheumatism pain.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 307"
28155,2975,Pinus sabiniana Dougl. ex Dougl.,285,Yokia,89,c02,307,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Burning twigs and leaves used as sweat bath for bruises.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 307"
28156,2975,Pinus sabiniana Dougl. ex Dougl.,285,Yokia,89,c02,307,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Burning twigs and leaves used as sweat bath for rheumatism pain and bruises.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 307"
28157,2975,Pinus sabiniana Dougl. ex Dougl.,285,Yokia,89,c02,307,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Infusion of bark taken for consumption.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 307"
33238,3352,Rhus trilobata Nutt.,285,Yokia,89,c02,365,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Dried, powdered berries used for smallpox sores.","Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 365"
33239,3352,Rhus trilobata Nutt.,285,Yokia,89,c02,365,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,"Dried, powdered berries used for smallpox sores.","Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 365"
36608,3565,Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea (Raf.) R. Bolli,285,Yokia,89,c02,388,2,Drug,129,Disinfectant,Decoction of leaves used as an antiseptic wash.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 388"
36609,3565,Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea (Raf.) R. Bolli,285,Yokia,89,c02,388,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Inner bark used as a strong emetic.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 388"
36610,3565,Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea (Raf.) R. Bolli,285,Yokia,89,c02,388,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant taken for stomachaches.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 388"
39122,3850,Symphoricarpos albus var. albus,285,Yokia,89,c02,389,4,Fiber,93,Brushes & Brooms,Slender twigs bound together and used as brooms for sweeping.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 389"
39123,3850,Symphoricarpos albus var. albus,285,Yokia,89,c02,389,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Medium-sized branches used to make first-rate arrows.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 389"
40599,4002,Trifolium ciliolatum Benth.,285,Yokia,89,c02,360,1,Food,,,Species used for food.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 360"
1863,96,Agave sp.,284,Yavapai,48,g36,259,4,Fiber,93,Brushes & Brooms,Grass stem brush used to transfer excess mescal juice from dish to slab.,"Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 259"
1864,96,Agave sp.,284,Yavapai,48,g36,259,1,Food,27,Beverage,Leaf stubs and heads pounded to express juice and used as a drink.,"Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 259"
1865,96,Agave sp.,284,Yavapai,48,g36,260,1,Food,4,Dried Food,"Pounded, cooked, dried meaty centers of leaves stored in houses for later use.","Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 260"
1866,96,Agave sp.,284,Yavapai,48,g36,259,1,Food,,,"Flower stalk baked and soft, inner part used for food.","Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 259"
2834,194,Amaranthus sp.,284,Yavapai,48,g36,256,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Leaves boiled for greens and sometimes mixed with dried mescal.,"Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 256"
4475,343,Arctostaphylos pungens Kunth,284,Yavapai,48,g36,256,1,Food,27,Beverage,Berries used to make a beverage.,"Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 256"
4476,343,Arctostaphylos pungens Kunth,284,Yavapai,201,g32,213,1,Food,27,Beverage,"Fresh or stored pulverized berries put in mouth, solid matter spat out and juice sucked. Sometimes the liquid was expressed by squeezing the moistened pulverized mass with the two hands.","Gifford, E. W., 1932, The Southeastern Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 29:177-252, page 213"
4477,343,Arctostaphylos pungens Kunth,284,Yavapai,48,g36,256,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries chewed and used for food.,"Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 256"
4732,357,Arenaria sp.,284,Yavapai,48,g36,261,2,Drug,29,Cathartic,"Decoction of pounded root, with cathartic qualities, taken for stomachaches.","Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 261"
4733,357,Arenaria sp.,284,Yavapai,48,g36,261,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of pounded root taken for stomachaches.,"Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 261"
6788,534,Baccharis pteronioides DC.,284,Yavapai,48,g36,261,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Decoction of leaves and roots used as wash for rheumatism.,"Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 261"
6789,534,Baccharis pteronioides DC.,284,Yavapai,48,g36,261,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of leaves and roots used as wash for gonorrhea.,"Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 261"
7661,663,Calliandra eriophylla Benth.,284,Yavapai,48,g36,261,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Decoction of leaves and stems taken after childbirth.,"Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 261"
8227,757,Carnegia gigantea (Engelm.) Britt. & Rose,284,Yavapai,48,g36,260,1,Food,27,Beverage,"Dried fruit pressed into bricks and kept for later use, pieces broken off and stirred in water.","Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 260"
8228,757,Carnegia gigantea (Engelm.) Britt. & Rose,284,Yavapai,48,g36,260,1,Food,27,Beverage,Fruit mixed with water and liquid scooped with hand.,"Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 260"
8229,757,Carnegia gigantea (Engelm.) Britt. & Rose,284,Yavapai,48,g36,260,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,"Dried, parched, seeds ground to consistency of peanut butter and squeezed into cakes.","Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 260"
8230,757,Carnegia gigantea (Engelm.) Britt. & Rose,284,Yavapai,48,g36,260,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Dried fruit pressed into bricks and kept for later use.,"Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 260"
8231,757,Carnegia gigantea (Engelm.) Britt. & Rose,284,Yavapai,48,g36,260,1,Food,4,Dried Food,"Dried fruit smeared with fresh fruit juice, made into slabs and dried for later use.","Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 260"
8232,757,Carnegia gigantea (Engelm.) Britt. & Rose,284,Yavapai,48,g36,260,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used for food.,"Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 260"
8447,776,Castela emoryi (Gray) Moran & Felger,284,Yavapai,48,g36,261,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Milky fluid of pulverized buds rubbed on face to stop pimples.,"Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 261"
8648,810,Ceanothus greggii Gray,284,Yavapai,48,g36,259,3,Other,37,Fuel,Branches used for kindling.,"Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 259"
8774,821,Celtis laevigata var. brevipes (S. Wats.) Sarg.,284,Yavapai,48,g36,256,1,Food,,,"Ground, boiled and used for food.","Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 256"
9565,910,Chenopodium sp.,284,Yavapai,48,g36,256,1,Food,,,"Parched, ground, boiled seeds used for food.","Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 256"
9566,910,Chenopodium sp.,284,Yavapai,48,g36,256,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Leaves and stems boiled for greens.,"Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 256"
9817,935,Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus (Hook.) Nutt.,284,Yavapai,48,g36,257,4,Fiber,93,Brushes & Brooms,Stems used to brush off spines on fruits.,"Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 257"
9968,961,Cirsium neomexicanum Gray,284,Yavapai,48,g36,256,1,Food,,,"Raw, peeled stems used for food.","Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 256"
10269,1019,Clematis ligusticifolia Nutt.,284,Yavapai,48,g36,261,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of pulverized root taken for stomachaches.,"Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 261"
10701,1075,Cordylanthus sp.,284,Yavapai,48,g36,256,1,Food,,,"Parched, ground seeds eaten dry or dampened.","Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 256"
11898,1203,Cyperus sp.,284,Yavapai,48,g36,261,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,"Decoction of dried, pulverized root taken for colds.","Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 261"
11899,1203,Cyperus sp.,284,Yavapai,48,g36,261,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Dried, pulverized root dusted on sores.","Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 261"
11900,1203,Cyperus sp.,284,Yavapai,48,g36,261,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Decoction of dried, pulverized root taken for stomachaches.","Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 261"
12234,1244,Datura wrightii Regel,284,Yavapai,48,g36,261,2,Drug,61,Hunting Medicine,Decoction of leaves taken or leaves eaten for success in deer hunt.,"Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 261"
12884,1357,Echinocereus engelmannii (Parry ex Engelm.) Lem.,284,Yavapai,48,g36,256,1,Food,52,Fruit,Raw fruit used for food.,"Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 256"
12885,1357,Echinocereus engelmannii (Parry ex Engelm.) Lem.,284,Yavapai,48,g36,256,1,Food,,,Boiled buds used for food.,"Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 256"
14049,1512,Eriogonum inflatum Torr. & Fr‚m.,284,Yavapai,48,g36,263,3,Other,79,Smoking Tools,"Dried stem used as tobacco pipe if pottery pipe lacking, burned with tobacco.","Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 263"
14159,1530,Eriogonum sp.,284,Yavapai,48,g36,257,4,Fiber,93,Brushes & Brooms,Stems used to brush off spines on fruits.,"Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 257"
14618,1592,Euphorbia sp.,284,Yavapai,48,g36,261,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction used for sores.,"Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 261"
14619,1592,Euphorbia sp.,284,Yavapai,48,g36,261,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction used for gonorrhea.,"Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 261"
14830,1630,Fouquieria splendens Engelm.,284,Yavapai,48,g36,256,1,Food,10,Snack Food,Flowers sucked by children for nectar.,"Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 256"
15157,1653,Frasera sp.,284,Yavapai,48,g36,256,1,Food,,,Leaves and roots boiled and eaten.,"Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 256"
18049,2011,Iris missouriensis Nutt.,284,Yavapai,48,g36,261,2,Drug,29,Cathartic,Decoction of root taken as a purgative.,"Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 261"
18241,2033,Juglans major (Torr.) Heller,284,Yavapai,201,g32,209,1,Food,27,Beverage,Decoction of pulverized nut juice dipped up and sucked.,"Gifford, E. W., 1932, The Southeastern Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 29:177-252, page 209"
18242,2033,Juglans major (Torr.) Heller,284,Yavapai,48,g36,256,1,Food,27,Beverage,Meat pulverized in mescal syrup and used as a beverage.,"Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 256"
18243,2033,Juglans major (Torr.) Heller,284,Yavapai,48,g36,256,1,Food,,,Nut meat used for food.,"Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 256"
18244,2033,Juglans major (Torr.) Heller,284,Yavapai,48,g36,256,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,Nuts stored for later use.,"Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 256"
18578,2056,Juniperus deppeana Steud.,284,Yavapai,48,g36,257,1,Food,27,Beverage,"Ground berries made into a meal, water added and used as a beverage.","Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 257"
18579,2056,Juniperus deppeana Steud.,284,Yavapai,201,g32,212,1,Food,27,Beverage,"Pulverized berries soaked in water, put in mouth and juice sucked, the solid matter spat out.","Gifford, E. W., 1932, The Southeastern Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 29:177-252, page 212"
18580,2056,Juniperus deppeana Steud.,284,Yavapai,48,g36,257,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,"Ground berries made into a meal, stored in baskets and later made into a cake by dampening.","Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 257"
18581,2056,Juniperus deppeana Steud.,284,Yavapai,48,g36,257,1,Food,75,Staple,"Ground berries made into a meal, water added and used as a beverage.","Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 257"
18582,2056,Juniperus deppeana Steud.,284,Yavapai,48,g36,259,3,Other,37,Fuel,Dead wood used for fuel.,"Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 259"
18927,2060,Juniperus osteosperma (Torr.) Little,284,Yavapai,48,g36,257,1,Food,27,Beverage,"Ground berries made into a meal, water added and used as a beverage.","Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 257"
18928,2060,Juniperus osteosperma (Torr.) Little,284,Yavapai,48,g36,257,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,"Ground berries made into a meal, stored in baskets and later made into a cake by dampening.","Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 257"
18929,2060,Juniperus osteosperma (Torr.) Little,284,Yavapai,48,g36,257,1,Food,75,Staple,"Ground berries made into a meal, water added and used as a beverage.","Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 257"
18930,2060,Juniperus osteosperma (Torr.) Little,284,Yavapai,48,g36,259,3,Other,37,Fuel,Dead wood used for fuel.,"Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 259"
18931,2060,Juniperus osteosperma (Torr.) Little,284,Yavapai,48,g36,259,3,Other,145,Lighting,Bark used as a torch.,"Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 259"
19623,2101,Larrea tridentata (Sess‚ & Moc. ex DC.) Coville,284,Yavapai,48,g36,261,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Decoction of leaves and stems used as wash for rheumatism.,"Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 261"
19624,2101,Larrea tridentata (Sess‚ & Moc. ex DC.) Coville,284,Yavapai,48,g36,261,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of leaves and stems used as a wash for cuts and sores.,"Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 261"
19625,2101,Larrea tridentata (Sess‚ & Moc. ex DC.) Coville,284,Yavapai,48,g36,261,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Dried, pulverized leaves used for sores.","Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 261"
19626,2101,Larrea tridentata (Sess‚ & Moc. ex DC.) Coville,284,Yavapai,48,g36,261,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Decoction of leaves and stems taken for sore throat.,"Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 261"
19627,2101,Larrea tridentata (Sess‚ & Moc. ex DC.) Coville,284,Yavapai,48,g36,261,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of leaves and stems used as a wash for gonorrhea.,"Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 261"
19628,2101,Larrea tridentata (Sess‚ & Moc. ex DC.) Coville,284,Yavapai,48,g36,261,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Whole leaves used on penis for gonorrhea.,"Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 261"
21382,2306,Lupinus sp.,284,Yavapai,48,g36,257,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Boiled leaves used for greens.,"Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 257"
21893,2372,Mahonia fremontii (Torr.) Fedde,284,Yavapai,48,g36,257,1,Food,52,Fruit,Raw berries used for food.,"Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 257"
23005,2476,Mimulus guttatus DC.,284,Yavapai,48,g36,261,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction taken as tea for stomachache.,"Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 261"
23028,2485,Mirabilis coccinea (Torr.) Benth. & Hook. f.,284,Yavapai,48,g36,260,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,"Pounded, boiled root taken for gonorrhea.","Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 260"
23476,2530,Morus microphylla Buckl.,284,Yavapai,48,g36,257,1,Food,52,Fruit,Raw berries used for food.,"Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 257"
23814,2577,Nicotiana attenuata Torr. ex S. Wats.,284,Yavapai,48,g36,263,3,Other,63,Smoke Plant,Dried stems and leaves used for smoking.,"Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 263"
24040,2590,Nolina microcarpa S. Wats.,284,Yavapai,58,bc41,62,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Leaves used to thatch dwellings.,"Bell, Willis H and Edward F. Castetter, 1941, Ethnobiological Studies in the Southwest VII.  The Utilization of of Yucca, Sotol and Beargrass by the Aborigines in the American Southwest, University of New Mexico Bulletin 5(5):1-74, page 62"
24373,2633,Olneya tesota Gray,284,Yavapai,201,g32,211,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,"Dried, mashed, parched seeds ground into a meal and used to make greasy cakes.","Gifford, E. W., 1932, The Southeastern Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 29:177-252, page 211"
24374,2633,Olneya tesota Gray,284,Yavapai,201,g32,211,1,Food,75,Staple,"Dried, mashed, parched seeds ground into a meal and used to make greasy cakes.","Gifford, E. W., 1932, The Southeastern Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 29:177-252, page 211"
24594,2650,Opuntia chlorotica Engelm. & Bigelow,284,Yavapai,48,g36,257,1,Food,52,Fruit,Raw fruit used for food.,"Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 257"
24608,2652,Opuntia echinocarpa Engelm. & Bigelow,284,Yavapai,48,g36,257,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit boiled and eaten without mashing.,"Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 257"
24640,2656,Opuntia erinacea Engelm. & Bigelow ex Engelm.,284,Yavapai,48,g36,257,1,Food,52,Fruit,Raw fruit used for food.,"Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 257"
24862,2670,Opuntia sp.,284,Yavapai,48,g36,257,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,Ground fruit made into cakes.,"Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 257"
24863,2670,Opuntia sp.,284,Yavapai,48,g36,257,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Fruit dried in cakes or opened and dried without expressing juice.,"Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 257"
24864,2670,Opuntia sp.,284,Yavapai,48,g36,257,1,Food,52,Fruit,Juice used as a beverage.,"Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 257"
24865,2670,Opuntia sp.,284,Yavapai,48,g36,257,1,Food,52,Fruit,Salty fruit eaten only out of necessity and the seeds spat out.,"Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 257"
25298,2728,Packera multilobata (Torr. & Gray ex Gray) W.A. Weber & A. L”ve,284,Yavapai,48,g36,261,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of leaf stem inhaled for colds.,"Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 261"
25299,2728,Packera multilobata (Torr. & Gray ex Gray) W.A. Weber & A. L”ve,284,Yavapai,48,g36,261,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Boiled or dried and powdered leaves used for sores.,"Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 261"
25300,2728,Packera multilobata (Torr. & Gray ex Gray) W.A. Weber & A. L”ve,284,Yavapai,48,g36,261,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of root taken for stomachache.,"Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 261"
25301,2728,Packera multilobata (Torr. & Gray ex Gray) W.A. Weber & A. L”ve,284,Yavapai,48,g36,261,2,Drug,118,Nose Medicine,Decoction of leaf steam inhaled for sore nose.,"Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 261"
25302,2728,Packera multilobata (Torr. & Gray ex Gray) W.A. Weber & A. L”ve,284,Yavapai,48,g36,261,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of root used as a wash for gonorrheal sores.,"Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 261"
25776,2787,Pellaea mucronata (D.C. Eat.) D.C. Eat.,284,Yavapai,48,g36,261,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Dried, pulverized leaves dusted on sores.","Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 261"
25777,2787,Pellaea mucronata (D.C. Eat.) D.C. Eat.,284,Yavapai,48,g36,261,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Decoction taken as tea by women after childbirth.,"Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 261"
25967,2828,Perezia sp.,284,Yavapai,48,g36,261,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Cottonlike material at root base placed on baby's umbilicus.,"Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 261"
25968,2828,Perezia sp.,284,Yavapai,48,g36,261,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Cottonlike material at root base placed on baby's umbilicus.,"Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 261"
29964,3153,Prosopis glandulosa Torr.,284,Yavapai,48,g36,257,1,Food,75,Staple,Pods pulverized and made into a meal for transporting.,"Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 257"
30043,3155,Prosopis glandulosa var. torreyana (L. Benson) M.C. Johnston,284,Yavapai,48,g36,256,1,Food,,,"Parched, ground seeds dampened, sometimes mixed with ground saguaro seed, and used for food.","Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 256"
30044,3155,Prosopis glandulosa var. torreyana (L. Benson) M.C. Johnston,284,Yavapai,201,g32,211,1,Food,,,Seeds used for food.,"Gifford, E. W., 1932, The Southeastern Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 29:177-252, page 211"
31377,3206,Psoralidium tenuiflorum (Pursh) Rydb.,284,Yavapai,48,g36,257,1,Food,27,Beverage,Used as ingredient of modern intoxicant made from mescal.,"Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 257"
32029,3260,Quercus emoryi Torr.,284,Yavapai,48,g36,257,1,Food,131,Cooking Agent,Ground meat used as thickening for venison stew.,"Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 257"
32030,3260,Quercus emoryi Torr.,284,Yavapai,48,g36,257,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,Nuts stored for later use.,"Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 257"
32099,3263,Quercus gambelii Nutt.,284,Yavapai,48,g36,257,1,Food,131,Cooking Agent,Acorns sometimes added as thickening to venison stews.,"Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 257"
32100,3263,Quercus gambelii Nutt.,284,Yavapai,48,g36,257,1,Food,,,Uncooked acorns used for food.,"Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 257"
33028,3350,Rhus ovata S. Wats.,284,Yavapai,201,g32,212,1,Food,52,Fruit,"Mashed, raw berries used for food.","Gifford, E. W., 1932, The Southeastern Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 29:177-252, page 212"
33247,3353,Rhus trilobata var. pilosissima Engelm.,284,Yavapai,48,g36,257,1,Food,27,Beverage,Mashed berries mixed with water or mescal syrup and used as a beverage.,"Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 257"
33248,3353,Rhus trilobata var. pilosissima Engelm.,284,Yavapai,48,g36,257,1,Food,,,Seeds used for food.,"Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 257"
33362,3359,Ribes aureum Pursh,284,Yavapai,48,g36,258,1,Food,52,Fruit,Raw berries used for food.,"Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 258"
35343,3485,Rumex crispus L.,284,Yavapai,48,g36,261,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of tubers taken for coughs.,"Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 261"
35344,3485,Rumex crispus L.,284,Yavapai,48,g36,261,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Dried, pulverized tubers used for sores.","Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 261"
35345,3485,Rumex crispus L.,284,Yavapai,48,g36,261,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of tubers taken for stomachache.,"Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 261"
35346,3485,Rumex crispus L.,284,Yavapai,48,g36,261,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,"Dried, pulverized tubers used for babies with chafed skin.","Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 261"
35347,3485,Rumex crispus L.,284,Yavapai,48,g36,261,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Decoction of tubers gargled for sore throat.,"Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 261"
35348,3485,Rumex crispus L.,284,Yavapai,48,g36,261,2,Drug,71,Toothache Remedy,Fresh or boiled tuber placed against gum or tooth or decoction held in mouth for toothaches.,"Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 261"
35349,3485,Rumex crispus L.,284,Yavapai,48,g36,261,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of tuber used as wash and powder applied for gonorrhea.,"Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 261"
35350,3485,Rumex crispus L.,284,Yavapai,48,g36,258,1,Food,113,Starvation Food,Upper stalk roasted during food shortage.,"Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 258"
36406,3557,Salvia columbariae Benth.,284,Yavapai,48,g36,258,1,Food,,,Species used for food.,"Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 258"
37574,3620,Scrophularia sp.,284,Yavapai,48,g36,258,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Boiled leaves used for greens.,"Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 258"
38059,3688,Simmondsia chinensis (Link) Schneid.,284,Yavapai,201,g32,211,2,Drug,29,Cathartic,Plant yielded oily food with cathartic qualities.,"Gifford, E. W., 1932, The Southeastern Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 29:177-252, page 211"
38060,3688,Simmondsia chinensis (Link) Schneid.,284,Yavapai,201,g32,211,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Parched, charred berry charcoal rubbed on sores.","Gifford, E. W., 1932, The Southeastern Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 29:177-252, page 211"
38061,3688,Simmondsia chinensis (Link) Schneid.,284,Yavapai,48,g36,258,1,Food,1,Preserves,Berries parched and ground to consistency of peanut butter.,"Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 258"
38621,3770,Sphaeralcea ambigua Gray,284,Yavapai,48,g36,259,3,Other,32,Containers,Stems used as a litter for drying mescal.,"Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 259"
43639,4208,Xanthium sp.,284,Yavapai,48,g36,258,1,Food,75,Staple,"Parched, ground seeds made into a meal and eaten dry or moistened and whole seeds stored.","Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 258"
43968,4225,Yucca baccata Torr.,284,Yavapai,48,g36,259,4,Fiber,99,Cordage,Leaf fiber used to tie grass stems of mescal to make a brush.,"Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 259"
43969,4225,Yucca baccata Torr.,284,Yavapai,58,bc41,16,1,Food,27,Beverage,Dried fruit soaked in water until pulp dissolved and liquid drunk.,"Bell, Willis H and Edward F. Castetter, 1941, Ethnobiological Studies in the Southwest VII.  The Utilization of of Yucca, Sotol and Beargrass by the Aborigines in the American Southwest, University of New Mexico Bulletin 5(5):1-74, page 16"
43970,4225,Yucca baccata Torr.,284,Yavapai,48,g36,258,1,Food,27,Beverage,Sun dried fruit boiled and used as a beverage.,"Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 258"
43971,4225,Yucca baccata Torr.,284,Yavapai,48,g36,258,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Sun dried fruit boiled and used for food.,"Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 258"
43972,4225,Yucca baccata Torr.,284,Yavapai,48,g36,258,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit cooked in coals and used for food.,"Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 258"
43973,4225,Yucca baccata Torr.,284,Yavapai,58,bc41,16,1,Food,,,"Flower stalks gathered before blossoming, roasted in fire and prepared for use.","Bell, Willis H and Edward F. Castetter, 1941, Ethnobiological Studies in the Southwest VII.  The Utilization of of Yucca, Sotol and Beargrass by the Aborigines in the American Southwest, University of New Mexico Bulletin 5(5):1-74, page 16"
43974,4225,Yucca baccata Torr.,284,Yavapai,58,bc41,56,3,Other,106,Soap,"Root, stem and leaves pounded and worked in water to form lather for washing hair and body.","Bell, Willis H and Edward F. Castetter, 1941, Ethnobiological Studies in the Southwest VII.  The Utilization of of Yucca, Sotol and Beargrass by the Aborigines in the American Southwest, University of New Mexico Bulletin 5(5):1-74, page 56"
44263,4236,Yucca sp.,284,Yavapai,48,g36,258,1,Food,52,Fruit,Boiled fruit used for food.,"Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 258"
44264,4236,Yucca sp.,284,Yavapai,48,g36,258,1,Food,,,"Flower stalk picked before blooming, roasted in fire and used for food.","Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 258"
44662,4257,Ziziphus obtusifolia (Hook. ex Torr. & Gray) Gray,284,Yavapai,48,g36,258,1,Food,27,Beverage,Mashed berries added to water and use as a drink.,"Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 258"
9564,910,Chenopodium sp.,283,Yaqui,11,c49,70,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Leaves eaten as greens.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 70"
38519,3755,Sonchus oleraceus L.,283,Yaqui,11,c49,106,1,Food,31,Vegetable,"Tender, young leaves boiled in salted water with chile and eaten as greens.","Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 106"
1624,73,Aesculus californica (Spach) Nutt.,282,Yana,181,ss43,251,1,Food,75,Staple,Nuts ground into a fine meal and eaten.,"Sapir, Edward and Leslie Spier, 1943, Notes on the Culture of the Yana, Anthropological Records 3(3):252-253, page 251"
3592,269,Angelica tomentosa S. Wats.,282,Yana,181,ss43,253,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Decoction of roots taken or poultice of roots applied for headaches.,"Sapir, Edward and Leslie Spier, 1943, Notes on the Culture of the Yana, Anthropological Records 3(3):252-253, page 253"
3593,269,Angelica tomentosa S. Wats.,282,Yana,181,ss43,253,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of roots taken for diarrhea.,"Sapir, Edward and Leslie Spier, 1943, Notes on the Culture of the Yana, Anthropological Records 3(3):252-253, page 253"
3594,269,Angelica tomentosa S. Wats.,282,Yana,181,ss43,253,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of roots taken for colds.,"Sapir, Edward and Leslie Spier, 1943, Notes on the Culture of the Yana, Anthropological Records 3(3):252-253, page 253"
3595,269,Angelica tomentosa S. Wats.,282,Yana,181,ss43,253,2,Drug,20,Panacea,"Decoction of roots taken for colds, diarrhea, headaches and other ailments.","Sapir, Edward and Leslie Spier, 1943, Notes on the Culture of the Yana, Anthropological Records 3(3):252-253, page 253"
3596,269,Angelica tomentosa S. Wats.,282,Yana,181,ss43,251,1,Food,,,Peeled stems eaten raw.,"Sapir, Edward and Leslie Spier, 1943, Notes on the Culture of the Yana, Anthropological Records 3(3):252-253, page 251"
3683,287,Apiaceae sp.,282,Yana,181,ss43,251,1,Food,,,Roots roasted and eaten.,"Sapir, Edward and Leslie Spier, 1943, Notes on the Culture of the Yana, Anthropological Records 3(3):252-253, page 251"
7037,567,Berberis sp.,282,Yana,181,ss43,251,1,Food,44,Porridge,Berries pounded into a flour and used to make mush.,"Sapir, Edward and Leslie Spier, 1943, Notes on the Culture of the Yana, Anthropological Records 3(3):252-253, page 251"
7572,631,Brodiaea minor (Benth.) S. Wats.,282,Yana,181,ss43,251,1,Food,,,Roots steamed and eaten.,"Sapir, Edward and Leslie Spier, 1943, Notes on the Culture of the Yana, Anthropological Records 3(3):252-253, page 251"
7810,689,Calycadenia fremontii Gray,282,Yana,181,ss43,252,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,"Cooked, dried, pounded seeds eaten for chills.","Sapir, Edward and Leslie Spier, 1943, Notes on the Culture of the Yana, Anthropological Records 3(3):252-253, page 252"
10118,995,Clarkia rhomboidea Dougl. ex Hook.,282,Yana,181,ss43,251,1,Food,,,Seeds eaten raw or parched and finely pounded.,"Sapir, Edward and Leslie Spier, 1943, Notes on the Culture of the Yana, Anthropological Records 3(3):252-253, page 251"
15391,1671,Fritillaria sp.,282,Yana,181,ss43,251,1,Food,,,Roots roasted and eaten.,"Sapir, Edward and Leslie Spier, 1943, Notes on the Culture of the Yana, Anthropological Records 3(3):252-253, page 251"
16546,1817,Helianthella californica Gray,282,Yana,181,ss43,251,1,Food,,,Flowers cooked and eaten.,"Sapir, Edward and Leslie Spier, 1943, Notes on the Culture of the Yana, Anthropological Records 3(3):252-253, page 251"
18059,2013,Iris sp.,282,Yana,181,ss43,253,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Raw roots chewed for coughs.,"Sapir, Edward and Leslie Spier, 1943, Notes on the Culture of the Yana, Anthropological Records 3(3):252-253, page 253"
20292,2186,Lilium pardalinum Kellogg,282,Yana,181,ss43,251,1,Food,,,Roots steamed and eaten.,"Sapir, Edward and Leslie Spier, 1943, Notes on the Culture of the Yana, Anthropological Records 3(3):252-253, page 251"
26050,2832,Perideridia gairdneri ssp. gairdneri,282,Yana,181,ss43,251,1,Food,,,Leaves eaten raw.,"Sapir, Edward and Leslie Spier, 1943, Notes on the Culture of the Yana, Anthropological Records 3(3):252-253, page 251"
26051,2832,Perideridia gairdneri ssp. gairdneri,282,Yana,181,ss43,251,1,Food,,,Roots roasted and eaten.,"Sapir, Edward and Leslie Spier, 1943, Notes on the Culture of the Yana, Anthropological Records 3(3):252-253, page 251"
26069,2835,Perideridia pringlei (Coult. & Rose) A. Nels. & J.F. Macbr.,282,Yana,181,ss43,251,1,Food,,,Roots roasted and eaten.,"Sapir, Edward and Leslie Spier, 1943, Notes on the Culture of the Yana, Anthropological Records 3(3):252-253, page 251"
31514,3214,Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn,282,Yana,181,ss43,253,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,"Poultice of pounded, heated roots applied to burns.","Sapir, Edward and Leslie Spier, 1943, Notes on the Culture of the Yana, Anthropological Records 3(3):252-253, page 253"
31987,3256,Quercus douglasii Hook. & Arn.,282,Yana,181,ss43,249,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,Acorn flour used to make bread.,"Sapir, Edward and Leslie Spier, 1943, Notes on the Culture of the Yana, Anthropological Records 3(3):252-253, page 249"
31988,3256,Quercus douglasii Hook. & Arn.,282,Yana,181,ss43,249,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Acorns dried for winter use.,"Sapir, Edward and Leslie Spier, 1943, Notes on the Culture of the Yana, Anthropological Records 3(3):252-253, page 249"
31989,3256,Quercus douglasii Hook. & Arn.,282,Yana,181,ss43,249,1,Food,44,Porridge,Acorn flour used to make mush.,"Sapir, Edward and Leslie Spier, 1943, Notes on the Culture of the Yana, Anthropological Records 3(3):252-253, page 249"
31990,3256,Quercus douglasii Hook. & Arn.,282,Yana,181,ss43,249,1,Food,75,Staple,Dried acorns ground into flour.,"Sapir, Edward and Leslie Spier, 1943, Notes on the Culture of the Yana, Anthropological Records 3(3):252-253, page 249"
37954,3665,Sidalcea malviflora (DC.) Gray ex Benth.,282,Yana,181,ss43,251,1,Food,86,Spice,"Dried, mashed leaves used to flavor black manzanita berries.","Sapir, Edward and Leslie Spier, 1943, Notes on the Culture of the Yana, Anthropological Records 3(3):252-253, page 251"
38163,3705,Smilacina sp.,282,Yana,181,ss43,253,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of pounded roots applied to swellings or boils.,"Sapir, Edward and Leslie Spier, 1943, Notes on the Culture of the Yana, Anthropological Records 3(3):252-253, page 253"
40793,4031,Triteleia grandiflora Lindl.,282,Yana,181,ss43,251,1,Food,,,Roots roasted and eaten.,"Sapir, Edward and Leslie Spier, 1943, Notes on the Culture of the Yana, Anthropological Records 3(3):252-253, page 251"
43732,4217,Xerophyllum tenax (Pursh) Nutt.,282,Yana,181,ss43,253,4,Fiber,73,Clothing,Grass wrapped around the ties of the women's belts.,"Sapir, Edward and Leslie Spier, 1943, Notes on the Culture of the Yana, Anthropological Records 3(3):252-253, page 253"
1600,72,Adiantum sp.,281,Wintoon,109,m66,264,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Used to make designs on baskets.,"Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 264"
2594,172,Alnus rubra Bong.,281,Wintoon,109,m66,264,5,Dye,136,Red,Inner bark chewed and used as a dull red dye.,"Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 264"
3150,214,Amelanchier sp.,281,Wintoon,109,m66,264,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food.,"Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 264"
3879,298,Apocynum sp.,281,Wintoon,109,m66,276,4,Fiber,99,Cordage,Used to make the best string and thread.,"Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 276"
4451,340,Arctostaphylos patula Greene,281,Wintoon,109,m66,263,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food.,"Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 263"
4700,348,Arctostaphylos viscida Parry,281,Wintoon,109,m66,263,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food.,"Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 263"
4907,375,Aristolochia sp.,281,Wintoon,109,m66,264,3,Other,17,Tools,Nuts used by children in play for blowing.,"Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 264"
6195,441,Asclepias sp.,281,Wintoon,109,m66,264,4,Fiber,99,Cordage,Used to make string and ropes.,"Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 264"
8891,839,Cercis sp.,281,Wintoon,109,m66,275,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Branches used in the making and decorating of baskets.,"Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 275"
8983,843,Cercocarpus montanus var. glaber (S. Wats.) F.L. Martin,281,Wintoon,109,m66,264,3,Other,17,Tools,Wood used to make digging sticks.,"Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 264"
10900,1095,Cornus glabrata Benth.,281,Wintoon,109,m66,264,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Straight stems used for making baskets.,"Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 264"
11299,1112,Corylus cornuta var. californica (A. DC.) Sharp,281,Wintoon,109,m66,264,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Straight stems used for making baskets.,"Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 264"
12090,1239,Datisca glomerata (K. Presl) Baill.,281,Wintoon,109,m66,264,5,Dye,72,Yellow,Used as a yellow dye.,"Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 264"
15556,1698,Garrya sp.,281,Wintoon,109,m66,264,2,Drug,,,Used for medicine.,"Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 264"
16740,1848,Hemizonia sp.,281,Wintoon,109,m66,274,1,Food,75,Staple,Seeds used to make pinole.,"Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 274"
18058,2013,Iris sp.,281,Wintoon,109,m66,264,4,Fiber,99,Cordage,Used to make cord for fish nets.,"Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 264"
21792,2365,Madia sp.,281,Wintoon,109,m66,274,1,Food,75,Staple,Seeds used to make pinole.,"Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 274"
22034,2377,Mahonia sp.,281,Wintoon,109,m66,264,5,Dye,72,Yellow,Used to make a yellow dye.,"Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 264"
26779,2927,Physocarpus capitatus (Pursh) Kuntze,281,Wintoon,109,m66,264,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Straight stems used to make arrows.,"Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 264"
28067,2968,Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson,281,Wintoon,109,m66,264,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Straight stems used for making baskets.,"Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 264"
28152,2975,Pinus sabiniana Dougl. ex Dougl.,281,Wintoon,109,m66,273,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Wood used to make planks for houses.,"Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 273"
30701,3179,Prunus subcordata Benth.,281,Wintoon,109,m66,264,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used for food.,"Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 264"
30702,3180,Prunus subcordata var. oregana (Greene) W. Wight ex M.E. Peck,281,Wintoon,109,m66,264,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used for food.,"Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 264"
30969,3182,Prunus virginiana var. demissa (Nutt.) Torr.,281,Wintoon,109,m66,264,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used for food.,"Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 264"
31963,3255,Quercus chrysolepis Liebm.,281,Wintoon,109,m66,265,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Acorns dried and preserved for future use.,"Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 265"
31964,3255,Quercus chrysolepis Liebm.,281,Wintoon,109,m66,265,1,Food,,,"Acorns leached all winter in cold, wet, swampy ground, boiled or roasted and eaten in the spring.","Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 265"
32268,3272,Quercus lobata N‚e,281,Wintoon,109,m66,274,1,Food,,,Roasted seeds used for food.,"Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 274"
32799,3328,Rhamnus ilicifolia Kellogg,281,Wintoon,109,m66,276,3,Other,145,Lighting,Wood used for torches because it burned a long time.,"Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 276"
33236,3352,Rhus trilobata Nutt.,281,Wintoon,109,m66,264,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Long shoots used in making large storehouse baskets.,"Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 264"
33237,3352,Rhus trilobata Nutt.,281,Wintoon,109,m66,264,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food.,"Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 264"
33746,3396,Ribes sp.,281,Wintoon,109,m66,264,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food.,"Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 264"
34875,3463,Rubus parviflorus Nutt.,281,Wintoon,109,m66,264,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food.,"Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 264"
35121,3474,Rubus vitifolius Cham. & Schlecht.,281,Wintoon,109,m66,264,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food.,"Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 264"
36606,3565,Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea (Raf.) R. Bolli,281,Wintoon,109,m66,264,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food.,"Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 264"
36607,3565,Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea (Raf.) R. Bolli,281,Wintoon,109,m66,264,3,Other,146,Musical Instrument,Hollow stems used as music sticks.,"Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 264"
39602,3905,Taxus sp.,281,Wintoon,109,m66,264,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Wood used to make bows.,"Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 264"
43395,4172,Vitis californica Benth.,281,Wintoon,109,m66,264,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used for food.,"Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 264"
43707,4216,Xerophyllum sp.,281,Wintoon,109,m66,264,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Plant purchased and used extensively in basket overlay and designs.,"Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 264"
568,27,Acer negundo L.,280,Winnebago,17,g19,101,1,Food,135,Sweetener,Sap used to make sugar.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 101"
666,34,Acer saccharinum L.,280,Winnebago,17,g19,100,5,Dye,108,Black,Twigs and bark made into a black dye and used to color tanned hides. The twigs and bark of new growth were boiled with water.  A clay which contained iron was mixed with grease and then roasted; then it was mixed with the boiled twig and bark water.  Tanned hides were soaked in this solution for two or three days to get the right color; treatment for a shorter period of time resulted in a brownish color and for a longer time resulted in black.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 100"
667,34,Acer saccharinum L.,280,Winnebago,17,g19,100,1,Food,135,Sweetener,Sap used to make sugar.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 100"
988,38,Achillea millefolium L.,280,Winnebago,17,g19,134,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of herb used as a wash for swellings.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 134"
989,38,Achillea millefolium L.,280,Winnebago,17,g19,134,2,Drug,156,Ear Medicine,Wad of leaves or infusion put into ear for earache.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 134"
1390,55,Acorus calamus L.,280,Winnebago,17,g19,"69, 70",2,Drug,119,Carminative,Plant used as a carminative and decoction taken for fever.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 69, 70"
1391,55,Acorus calamus L.,280,Winnebago,17,g19,"69, 70",2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Blades of grass used as garlands in mystery ceremonies.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 69, 70"
1392,55,Acorus calamus L.,280,Winnebago,17,g19,"69, 70",2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,"Rootstock chewed, decoction taken or smoke treatment used for colds.","Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 69, 70"
1393,55,Acorus calamus L.,280,Winnebago,17,g19,"69, 70",2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Rootstock chewed as a cough remedy.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 69, 70"
1394,55,Acorus calamus L.,280,Winnebago,17,g19,"69, 70",2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Decoction of plant taken for fever.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 69, 70"
1395,55,Acorus calamus L.,280,Winnebago,17,g19,"69, 70",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of pounded rootstock taken for colic.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 69, 70"
1396,55,Acorus calamus L.,280,Winnebago,17,g19,"69, 70",2,Drug,20,Panacea,Rootstock regarded as a panacea.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 69, 70"
1397,55,Acorus calamus L.,280,Winnebago,203,r23,265,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Complex compound injected via bird wing bone for general health.,"Radin, Paul, 1923, The Winnebago Tribe, SI-BAE Annual Report #37, page 265"
1398,55,Acorus calamus L.,280,Winnebago,17,g19,"69, 70",2,Drug,71,Toothache Remedy,Rootstock chewed for toothache.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 69, 70"
1693,84,Agastache foeniculum (Pursh) Kuntze,280,Winnebago,17,g19,113,1,Food,27,Beverage,"Leaves used to make a hot, tea like beverage taken with meals.","Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 113"
1694,84,Agastache foeniculum (Pursh) Kuntze,280,Winnebago,17,g19,113,1,Food,135,Sweetener,Plant used as a sweetening flavor in cooking.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 113"
2081,139,Allium canadense var. mobilense (Regel) Ownbey,280,Winnebago,17,g19,71,1,Food,7,Sauce & Relish,"Fresh, raw bulbs used as a relish.","Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 71"
2082,139,Allium canadense var. mobilense (Regel) Ownbey,280,Winnebago,17,g19,71,1,Food,86,Spice,Bulbs used as a flavor for meat and soup.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 71"
2083,139,Allium canadense var. mobilense (Regel) Ownbey,280,Winnebago,17,g19,71,1,Food,,,Fried bulbs used for food.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 71"
3060,204,Amelanchier alnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt. ex M. Roemer,280,Winnebago,17,g19,87,1,Food,52,Fruit,Prized berries used for food.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 87"
3061,204,Amelanchier alnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt. ex M. Roemer,280,Winnebago,17,g19,87,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Wood used for arrow shafts.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 87"
3062,204,Amelanchier alnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt. ex M. Roemer,280,Winnebago,17,g19,116,3,Other,24,Toys & Games,Plant used to make popgun pistons.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 116"
3224,227,Amphicarpaea bracteata (L.) Fern.,280,Winnebago,17,g19,95,1,Food,,,Beans used for the agreeable taste and nutritive value.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 95"
3708,289,Apios americana Medik.,280,Winnebago,17,g19,94,1,Food,,,Roasted or boiled tubers used for food.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 94"
5202,395,Artemisia dracunculus L.,280,Winnebago,17,g19,134,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of plant top sprinkled on the body for fevers.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 134"
5203,395,Artemisia dracunculus L.,280,Winnebago,17,g19,134,2,Drug,133,Love Medicine,Chewed root put on clothes as a love charm.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 134"
5204,395,Artemisia dracunculus L.,280,Winnebago,17,g19,134,2,Drug,,,Plant used in the smoke treatment of unspecified illnesses.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 134"
5205,395,Artemisia dracunculus L.,280,Winnebago,17,g19,134,4,Fiber,67,"Mats, Rugs & Bedding",Plant bunches used as towels in old times.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 134"
5308,397,Artemisia frigida Willd.,280,Winnebago,17,g19,134,4,Fiber,67,"Mats, Rugs & Bedding",Plant bunches used as towels in old times.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 134"
5503,401,Artemisia ludoviciana ssp. ludoviciana,280,Winnebago,17,g19,134,4,Fiber,67,"Mats, Rugs & Bedding",Plant bunches used as towels in old times.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 134"
5565,404,Artemisia sp.,280,Winnebago,17,g19,134135,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Plant used to begin any ceremonial in order to drive away evil influences.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 134135"
5566,404,Artemisia sp.,280,Winnebago,17,g19,134135,2,Drug,129,Disinfectant,Decoction of plant used as a wash for purification.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 134135"
5567,404,Artemisia sp.,280,Winnebago,17,g19,135,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant taken for stomach troubles and many other ailments.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 135"
5568,404,Artemisia sp.,280,Winnebago,17,g19,134135,2,Drug,89,Witchcraft Medicine,Plant used as incense to exorcise evil powers.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 134135"
5569,404,Artemisia sp.,280,Winnebago,17,g19,116,3,Other,24,Toys & Games,Plant tops chewed and used for popgun wads.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 116"
6329,446,Asclepias syriaca L.,280,Winnebago,17,g19,109,1,Food,31,Vegetable,"Boiled young sprouts, floral bud clusters and young, firm green fruits used for food.","Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 109"
6330,446,Asclepias syriaca L.,280,Winnebago,17,g19,109,3,Other,24,Toys & Games,Mature stalk fiber chewed and used for popgun wadding by little boys.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 109"
7314,580,Betula papyrifera Marsh.,280,Winnebago,17,g19,116,3,Other,24,Toys & Games,Papery bark chewed to a pulp and used for popgun wads.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 116"
8371,767,Carya ovata (P. Mill.) K. Koch,280,Winnebago,17,g19,74,1,Food,56,Soup,Nuts used to make soup.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 74"
8372,767,Carya ovata (P. Mill.) K. Koch,280,Winnebago,17,g19,74,1,Food,135,Sweetener,Hickory chips boiled to make sugar.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 74"
8373,767,Carya ovata (P. Mill.) K. Koch,280,Winnebago,17,g19,74,1,Food,135,Sweetener,Sap used to make sugar.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 74"
8374,767,Carya ovata (P. Mill.) K. Koch,280,Winnebago,17,g19,74,1,Food,,,Nuts eaten plain or with honey.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 74"
8624,807,Ceanothus americanus L.,280,Winnebago,17,g19,102,1,Food,27,Beverage,Leaves used to make a tea like beverage.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 102"
8625,807,Ceanothus americanus L.,280,Winnebago,17,g19,102,3,Other,37,Fuel,Woody roots used as fuel on the buffalo hunt during scarcities of timber.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 102"
10815,1089,Cornus amomum P. Mill.,280,Winnebago,17,g19,107,3,Other,63,Smoke Plant,Fragrant inner bark dried and used for smoking.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 107"
10820,1090,Cornus asperifolia Michx.,280,Winnebago,17,g19,107,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Wood considered the favorite for arrow shafts.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 107"
11232,1110,Corylus americana Walt.,280,Winnebago,17,g19,74,1,Food,56,Soup,Nuts used as a body for soup.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 74"
11233,1110,Corylus americana Walt.,280,Winnebago,17,g19,74,1,Food,,,Nuts eaten raw with honey.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 74"
11348,1122,Crataegus chrysocarpa Ashe,280,Winnebago,17,g19,87,1,Food,52,Fruit,"Fruit sometimes used for food, but mostly as a famine food.","Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 87"
11349,1122,Crataegus chrysocarpa Ashe,280,Winnebago,17,g19,87,1,Food,113,Starvation Food,"Fruit sometimes used for food, but mostly as a famine food.","Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 87"
11637,1161,Cucurbita foetidissima Kunth,280,Winnebago,17,g19,116117,2,Drug,20,Panacea,"Root used for any ailment, according to the doctrine of signatures.","Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 116117"
12815,1348,Echinacea angustifolia DC.,280,Winnebago,17,g19,131,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Juice used as wash for pain from burns.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 131"
12816,1348,Echinacea angustifolia DC.,280,Winnebago,17,g19,131,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Plant used in smoke treatment for headache.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 131"
12817,1348,Echinacea angustifolia DC.,280,Winnebago,17,g19,131,2,Drug,122,Antidote,Plant used as an antidote for many poisonous conditions.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 131"
12818,1348,Echinacea angustifolia DC.,280,Winnebago,17,g19,131,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Juice used as wash for pain from burns.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 131"
12819,1348,Echinacea angustifolia DC.,280,Winnebago,17,g19,131,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,"Juice used by jugglers as wash for arms, to protect against boiling water.","Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 131"
12820,1348,Echinacea angustifolia DC.,280,Winnebago,17,g19,131,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Plant used to make mouth insensitive to hot coals put in mouth for show.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 131"
12821,1348,Echinacea angustifolia DC.,280,Winnebago,17,g19,131,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,"Poultice of plant applied to enlarged glands, as in mumps.","Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 131"
12822,1348,Echinacea angustifolia DC.,280,Winnebago,17,g19,131,2,Drug,18,Other,Plant used in the steambath to 'render the great heat endurable.',"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 131"
12823,1348,Echinacea angustifolia DC.,280,Winnebago,17,g19,131,2,Drug,114,Snake Bite Remedy,Plant used for snake and other venomous bites and stings in unspecified ways.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 131"
12824,1348,Echinacea angustifolia DC.,280,Winnebago,17,g19,131,2,Drug,71,Toothache Remedy,Plant applied to tooth for toothache.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 131"
12825,1348,Echinacea angustifolia DC.,280,Winnebago,17,g19,131,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Plant used in smoke treatment for horses with distemper.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 131"
13501,1428,Equisetum sp.,280,Winnebago,17,g19,63,3,Other,24,Toys & Games,Stems used by children to make whistles. The elders warned children not to use the stems as whistles as they might cause the appearance of snakes.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 63"
14364,1563,Erythronium mesochoreum Knerr,280,Winnebago,17,g19,71,1,Food,,,"Raw plant, freshly dug in springtime, eaten avidly by children.","Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 71"