id,species,species_label,tribe,tribe_label,source,source_label,pageno,use_category,use_category_label,use_subcategory,use_subcategory_label,notes,rawsource 409,20,Acamptopappus sphaerocephalus var. hirtellus Blake,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,9,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Mashed plant used as a salve for pain.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 9" 1019,42,Achillea millefolium var. occidentalis DC.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,9,2,Drug,114,Snake Bite Remedy,"Dried, crushed and powdered leaves applied to snake bite wounds.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 9" 44007,4227,Yucca brevifolia Engelm.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,69,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,"Dark red rootstock core used as pattern material in coiled basketry. The core was split into strands, soaked and worked in with the coiling so that the color was always on the outside.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 69" 44008,4227,Yucca brevifolia Engelm.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,69,1,Food,4,Dried Food,"Fruit pit roasted, mashed, dried and stored for future use. Yucca supplies food in two forms. In the early spring, the apical meristem--the 'heart' or 'cabbage' --was removed with the aid of an oak or a juniper shaft having a shovel like cutting edge at one end. The 'cabbage' was roasted in a pit about three feet deep and perhaps five feet in diameter. A large stone was placed in the center of the pit with smaller stones radiating out from the center. Firewood--preferably Douglas oak--was thrown in and the hot fire burned for a half-day. From time to time more stones--and probably wood--were added. As the fire died down, it was covered with sand or dirt to about ground level, leaving a small aperture in the center. The sand was tapped down, causing flames to shoot out of the hole. Then a layer of dry pine needles was put on and the 'cabbages,' having been skinned, placed on top. Two or three families shared the same oven. the direction in which 'cabbages' were laid identified the owner. Another layer of dry pine needles apparently mixed with silky California broom covered the 'cabbages.' More sand or dirt, patted down and smoothed with a basketry tray, completed the mound, which would now reach a height of five feet but which settled in the roasting process. The roasting continued for two nights, during which no sexual intercourse was permitted. Otherwise it was said that 'it won't cook.' When the 'cabbages' were pulled out, they were so hot they burned the hands. They were cooled before they were eaten. To be stored, they were pulled apart, mashed a little and dried. They could not be dried or stored uncooked. After storage they were soaked and eaten.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 69" 44009,4227,Yucca brevifolia Engelm.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,69,1,Food,52,Fruit,"Fruit pit roasted and eaten. Yucca supplies food in two forms. In the early spring, the apical meristem--the 'heart' or 'cabbage' --was removed with the aid of an oak or a juniper shaft having a shovel like cutting edge at one end. The 'cabbage' was roasted in a pit about three feet deep and perhaps five feet in diameter. A large stone was placed in the center of the pit with smaller stones radiating out from the center. Firewood--preferably Douglas oak--was thrown in and the hot fire burned for a half-day. From time to time more stones--and probably wood--were added. As the fire died down, it was covered with sand or dirt to about ground level, leaving a small aperture in the center. The sand was tapped down, causing flames to shoot out of the hole. Then a layer of dry pine needles was put on and the 'cabbages,' having been skinned, placed on top. Two or three families shared the same oven. the direction in which 'cabbages' were laid identified the owner. Another layer of dry pine needles apparently mixed with silky California broom covered the 'cabbages.' More sand or dirt, patted down and smoothed with a basketry tray, completed the mound, which would now reach a height of five feet but which settled in the roasting process. The roasting continued for two nights, during which no sexual intercourse was permitted. Otherwise it was said that 'it won't cook.' When the 'cabbages' were pulled out, they were so hot they burned the hands. They were cooled before they were eaten. To be stored, they were pulled apart, mashed a little and dried. They could not be dried or stored uncooked. After storage they were soaked and eaten.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 69" 44290,4239,Yucca whipplei var. caespitosa M.E. Jones,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,69,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Split rootstock cores used as pattern material in coiled basketry.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 69" 44291,4239,Yucca whipplei var. caespitosa M.E. Jones,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,69,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Green leaves made into strong cord used to bind the vertical & horizontal poles of the winterhouse.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 69" 44292,4239,Yucca whipplei var. caespitosa M.E. Jones,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,69,1,Food,4,Dried Food,"Apical meristems pit roasted, mashed, dried and stored for future use. Yucca supplies food in two forms. In the early spring, the apical meristem--the 'heart' or 'cabbage' --was removed with the aid of an oak or a juniper shaft having a shovel like cutting edge at one end. The 'cabbage' was roasted in a pit about three feet deep and perhaps five feet in diameter. A large stone was placed in the center of the pit with smaller stones radiating out from the center. Firewood--preferably Douglas oak--was thrown in and the hot fire burned for a half-day. From time to time more stones--and probably wood--were added. As the fire died down, it was covered with sand or dirt to about ground level, leaving a small aperture in the center. The sand was tapped down, causing flames to shoot out of the hole. Then a layer of dry pine needles was put on and the 'cabbages,' having been skinned, placed on top. Two or three families shared the same oven. the direction in which 'cabbages' were laid identified the owner. Another layer of dry pine needles apparently mixed with silky California broom covered the 'cabbages.' More sand or dirt, patted down and smoothed with a basketry tray, completed the mound, which would now reach a height of five feet but which settled in the roasting process. The roasting continued for two nights, during which no sexual intercourse was permitted. Otherwise it was said that 'it won't cook.' When the 'cabbages' were pulled out, they were so hot they burned the hands. They were cooled before they were eaten. To be stored, they were pulled apart, mashed a little and dried. They could not be dried or stored uncooked. After storage they were soaked and eaten.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 69" 44293,4239,Yucca whipplei var. caespitosa M.E. Jones,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,69,1,Food,,,"Apical meristems pit roasted and eaten. Yucca supplies food in two forms. In the early spring, the apical meristem--the 'heart' or 'cabbage' --was removed with the aid of an oak or a juniper shaft having a shovel like cutting edge at one end. The 'cabbage' was roasted in a pit about three feet deep and perhaps five feet in diameter. A large stone was placed in the center of the pit with smaller stones radiating out from the center. Firewood--preferably Douglas oak--was thrown in and the hot fire burned for a half-day. From time to time more stones--and probably wood--were added. As the fire died down, it was covered with sand or dirt to about ground level, leaving a small aperture in the center. The sand was tapped down, causing flames to shoot out of the hole. Then a layer of dry pine needles was put on and the 'cabbages,' having been skinned, placed on top. Two or three families shared the same oven. the direction in which 'cabbages' were laid identified the owner. Another layer of dry pine needles apparently mixed with silky California broom covered the 'cabbages.' More sand or dirt, patted down and smoothed with a basketry tray, completed the mound, which would now reach a height of five feet but which settled in the roasting process. The roasting continued for two nights, during which no sexual intercourse was permitted. Otherwise it was said that 'it won't cook.' When the 'cabbages' were pulled out, they were so hot they burned the hands. They were cooled before they were eaten. To be stored, they were pulled apart, mashed a little and dried. They could not be dried or stored uncooked. After storage they were soaked and eaten.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 69" 44294,4239,Yucca whipplei var. caespitosa M.E. Jones,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,69,1,Food,,,"Stalks roasted, peeled and eaten.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 69" 44295,4239,Yucca whipplei var. caespitosa M.E. Jones,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,69,3,Other,32,Containers,Small stalk section used as a stopper for the basketry water bottle.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 69" 40665,4016,Trifolium wormskioldii Lehm.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,68,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Green leaves eaten raw with salt.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 68" 41110,4045,Turricula parryi (Gray) J.F. Macbr.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,68,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Infusion of leaves used as a wash for rheumatism.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 68" 41111,4045,Turricula parryi (Gray) J.F. Macbr.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,68,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of leaves used as a wash for swellings.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 68" 41131,4048,Typha domingensis Pers.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,68,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Long leaves used in house construction.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 68" 41132,4048,Typha domingensis Pers.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,68,1,Food,,,Green seeds used for food.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 68" 41133,4048,Typha domingensis Pers.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,68,1,Food,,,White stem bases and brown flowers eaten raw.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 68" 41874,4060,Urtica dioica ssp. holosericea (Nutt.) Thorne,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,68,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Poultice of leaves applied for headaches.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 68" 41875,4060,Urtica dioica ssp. holosericea (Nutt.) Thorne,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,68,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Poultice of mashed plant applied to the neck for pain.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 68" 41876,4060,Urtica dioica ssp. holosericea (Nutt.) Thorne,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,68,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Stems and leaves used as a counterirritant for sore limbs and back.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 68" 41877,4060,Urtica dioica ssp. holosericea (Nutt.) Thorne,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,68,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,'Children walk through nettles to toughen their skin.',"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 68" 41878,4060,Urtica dioica ssp. holosericea (Nutt.) Thorne,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,68,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of leaves applied for sores.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 68" 41879,4060,Urtica dioica ssp. holosericea (Nutt.) Thorne,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,68,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,Stems and leaves used as a counterirritant for sore limbs and back.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 68" 41880,4060,Urtica dioica ssp. holosericea (Nutt.) Thorne,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,68,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,'Children walk through nettles to prepare them for practice of witchcraft.',"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 68" 41881,4060,Urtica dioica ssp. holosericea (Nutt.) Thorne,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,68,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,'Children walk through nettles to toughen their skin.',"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 68" 41882,4060,Urtica dioica ssp. holosericea (Nutt.) Thorne,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,68,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,'Younger people walk through nettles to procure dreams.',"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 68" 41883,4060,Urtica dioica ssp. holosericea (Nutt.) Thorne,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,68,2,Drug,60,Psychological Aid,'Younger people walk through nettles to procure dreams.',"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 68" 41884,4060,Urtica dioica ssp. holosericea (Nutt.) Thorne,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,68,2,Drug,89,Witchcraft Medicine,'Children walk through nettles to prepare them for practice of witchcraft.',"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 68" 41885,4060,Urtica dioica ssp. holosericea (Nutt.) Thorne,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,68,4,Fiber,99,Cordage,Outer stem layers separated into long strands and two or three twisted into a cord.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 68" 41886,4060,Urtica dioica ssp. holosericea (Nutt.) Thorne,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,68,3,Other,32,Containers,Outer stem layers made into cord and used to make carrying nets.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 68" 41887,4060,Urtica dioica ssp. holosericea (Nutt.) Thorne,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,68,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Outer stem layers made into cord and used to make rabbit nets.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 68" 39717,3924,Thalictrum fendleri var. polycarpum Torr.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,67,2,Drug,13,Poison,Root caused death when eaten by cows and horses.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 67" 39753,3930,Thamnosma montana Torr. & Fr‚m.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,67,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Decoction of stems taken for chest pains.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 67" 39754,3930,Thamnosma montana Torr. & Fr‚m.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,67,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of stems taken for colds.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 67" 39755,3930,Thamnosma montana Torr. & Fr‚m.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,67,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Crushed stems rubbed into open wounds.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 67" 39756,3930,Thamnosma montana Torr. & Fr‚m.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,67,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Powdered plant caused men to sweat.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 67" 39757,3930,Thamnosma montana Torr. & Fr‚m.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,67,2,Drug,153,Hallucinogen,Infusion of plant taken by medicine men 'to go crazy like coyotes.',"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 67" 39758,3930,Thamnosma montana Torr. & Fr‚m.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,67,2,Drug,61,Hunting Medicine,Powdered plant put in deer tracks as an aid in hunting. This procedure would slow down the deer so that it could be overtaken.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 67" 39759,3930,Thamnosma montana Torr. & Fr‚m.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,67,2,Drug,61,Hunting Medicine,Powdered plant used as an aid in hunting.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 67" 39760,3930,Thamnosma montana Torr. & Fr‚m.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,67,2,Drug,114,Snake Bite Remedy,Powdered plant used to keep snakes away.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 67" 39761,3930,Thamnosma montana Torr. & Fr‚m.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,67,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Powdered plant caused horses to sweat.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 67" 39762,3930,Thamnosma montana Torr. & Fr‚m.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,67,3,Other,58,Protection,Powdered plant kept on one's person to keep snakes away.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 67" 40563,3995,Trichostema lanceolatum Benth.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,67,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of plants taken for colds.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 67" 40564,3995,Trichostema lanceolatum Benth.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,67,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plants taken for stomachaches.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 67" 40565,3995,Trichostema lanceolatum Benth.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,67,1,Food,27,Beverage,Leaves used to make a nonmedicinal beverage.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 67" 40566,3995,Trichostema lanceolatum Benth.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,67,3,Other,76,Insecticide,Crushed leaves used in bed rolls to discourage fleas.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 67" 1156,48,Achnatherum speciosum (Trin. & Rupr.) Barkworth,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,66,1,Food,,,"Seeds used for food. When ripe in June, the grass was cut off in bunches, tied together with stems of the grass and thrown over the shoulder into the carrying basket suspended on one's back. Two procedures were used in preparing the seeds for food. First, the grass was spread out on a flat rock, where it was allowed to dry a half day and then threshed by burning. If the fire burned too quickly, green spear grass was added to slow it down. The burned stalks were stirred and lifted with a green stick so that the seeds would fall out. The seeds were gathered and winnowed by being poured from one basket to another. Boiled, the seeds swelled 'like rice.' A cupful would fill a pot. Second, the grass was dried for a day or two and the seeds beaten out. They would be boiled whole or first pounded to a meal and then cooked.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 66" 39410,3898,Tauschia parishii (Coult. & Rose) J.F. Macbr.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,66,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Dried root smoke inhaled for head pains.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 66" 39411,3898,Tauschia parishii (Coult. & Rose) J.F. Macbr.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,66,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Dried root smoke used for eye pains.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 66" 39412,3898,Tauschia parishii (Coult. & Rose) J.F. Macbr.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,66,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Ground root applied as a salve for aching limbs.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 66" 39413,3898,Tauschia parishii (Coult. & Rose) J.F. Macbr.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,66,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Infusion of roots taken for inside pain.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 66" 39414,3898,Tauschia parishii (Coult. & Rose) J.F. Macbr.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,66,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Dried root smoke inhaled for head colds.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 66" 39415,3898,Tauschia parishii (Coult. & Rose) J.F. Macbr.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,66,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of pounded roots used as a bath for swollen limbs.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 66" 39416,3898,Tauschia parishii (Coult. & Rose) J.F. Macbr.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,66,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Dried root smoke used for eye pains.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 66" 39417,3898,Tauschia parishii (Coult. & Rose) J.F. Macbr.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,66,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,Ground root applied as a salve for aching limbs.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 66" 39418,3898,Tauschia parishii (Coult. & Rose) J.F. Macbr.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,66,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,Infusion of pounded roots used as a bath for swollen limbs.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 66" 39419,3898,Tauschia parishii (Coult. & Rose) J.F. Macbr.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,66,2,Drug,71,Toothache Remedy,"Mashed, ground root placed on hot rock and cheek laid on rock for toothache.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 66" 39639,3913,Tetradymia axillaris A. Nels.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,66,3,Other,17,Tools,Spines used as tattooing needles.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 66" 39670,3916,Tetradymia stenolepis Greene,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,66,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Spines used for warts.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 66" 39671,3916,Tetradymia stenolepis Greene,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,66,3,Other,17,Tools,Spines used as tattooing needles.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 66" 38803,3811,Stachys albens Gray,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,65,1,Food,86,Spice,"Bunched leaves used as 'cork' for the basketry water bottle, 'it gives a good taste to the water.'","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 65" 38836,3818,Stanleya pinnata (Pursh) Britt.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,65,1,Food,31,Vegetable,"Leaves & stems boiled, squeezed out in cold water to remove the bitterness, fried in grease & eaten.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 65" 38911,3828,Stephanomeria pauciflora (Torr.) A. Nels.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,65,1,Food,85,Candy,Thick liquid used as chewing gum.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 65" 38936,3832,Stephanomeria virgata Benth.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,65,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Milky plant juice used as an eye medicine.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 65" 13045,1388,Elymus multisetus M.E. Jones,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,64,1,Food,44,Porridge,"Seeds parched, pounded and cooked into a thin mush.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 64" 22153,2382,Maianthemum stellatum (L.) Link,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,64,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,"Mashed roots used as a fish stupefier. When put in a stream it stunned the fish, which floated on the water. They were caught in the basket winnower and thrown to the bank.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 64" 38368,3731,Solanum xanti Gray,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,64,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of heated plant applied to sores.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 64" 38369,3731,Solanum xanti Gray,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,64,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,Poultice of heated plant applied to swollen leg and shoulder.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 64" 38380,3733,Solidago californica Nutt.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,64,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of leaves and flower used as wash for boils and 'holes' in neck and limbs.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 64" 38381,3733,Solidago californica Nutt.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,64,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of leaves and flowers used as wash for open sores and skin irritations.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 64" 38485,3748,Solidago spectabilis var. confinis (Gray) Cronq.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,64,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of leaves and flower used as wash for boils and 'holes' in neck and limbs.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 64" 38486,3748,Solidago spectabilis var. confinis (Gray) Cronq.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,64,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of leaves and flowers used as wash for open sores and skin irritations.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 64" 37464,3608,Schoenoplectus robustus (Pursh) M.T. Strong,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,63,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Slender rootstock cores used as pattern material for coiled baskets.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 63" 37491,3609,Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani (K.C. Gmel.) Palla,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,63,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,"Stems sewn with cord, made into mats and used as interior and exterior walls in house construction.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 63" 37492,3609,Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani (K.C. Gmel.) Palla,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,63,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Stems used as wall filler in house construction.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 63" 37493,3609,Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani (K.C. Gmel.) Palla,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,63,4,Fiber,67,"Mats, Rugs & Bedding","Stems sewn with cord, made into mats & used as rugs, meat platters, cradle linings & sleeping mats.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 63" 37494,3609,Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani (K.C. Gmel.) Palla,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,63,1,Food,,,"Tender, lower portions of the plant eaten raw.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 63" 37495,3609,Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani (K.C. Gmel.) Palla,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,63,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Used to make images representing the deceased in the ceremony for the dead.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 63" 37496,3609,Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani (K.C. Gmel.) Palla,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,63,3,Other,33,Cooking Tools,"Stems sewn with cord, made into mats & used as rugs, meat platters, cradle linings & sleeping mats.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 63" 37497,3609,Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani (K.C. Gmel.) Palla,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,63,3,Other,164,Stable Gear,Used to make saddles.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 63" 37664,3642,Senecio flaccidus var. douglasii (DC.) B.L. Turner & T.M. Barkl.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,63,2,Drug,36,Laxative,Infusion of leaves taken as a strong laxative and could cause death.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 63" 37665,3642,Senecio flaccidus var. douglasii (DC.) B.L. Turner & T.M. Barkl.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,63,2,Drug,,,Infusion of leaves used as a very strong medicine.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 63" 36389,3557,Salvia columbariae Benth.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,62,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Seeds placed in the eye for irritation and inflammation.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 62" 36390,3557,Salvia columbariae Benth.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,62,1,Food,27,Beverage,"Seeds parched, pounded, mixed with water and used as a beverage.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 62" 36407,3558,Salvia dorrii (Kellogg) Abrams,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,62,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Decoction of leaves used as a wash for headaches.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 62" 36408,3558,Salvia dorrii (Kellogg) Abrams,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,62,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaves taken for stomachaches.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 62" 36409,3558,Salvia dorrii (Kellogg) Abrams,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,62,2,Drug,89,Witchcraft Medicine,Plant thrown into the fire to keep away the ghosts.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 62" 36410,3558,Salvia dorrii (Kellogg) Abrams,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,62,3,Other,58,Protection,Plant thrown on the fire at night to keep away the spirits and ghosts.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 62" 36519,3565,Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea (Raf.) R. Bolli,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,62,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Infusion of leaves and flowers used as steambath for headaches.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 62" 36520,3565,Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea (Raf.) R. Bolli,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,62,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Decoction of leaves used as a wash on limb affected by blood poisoning.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 62" 36521,3565,Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea (Raf.) R. Bolli,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,62,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of leaves and flowers used as steambath for colds.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 62" 36522,3565,Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea (Raf.) R. Bolli,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,62,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Infusion of leaves and flowers used as steambath to cause perspiration.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 62" 36523,3565,Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea (Raf.) R. Bolli,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,62,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of flowers taken for fevers.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 62" 36524,3565,Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea (Raf.) R. Bolli,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,62,2,Drug,78,Herbal Steam,Infusion of leaves and flowers used as steambath for headaches and colds.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 62" 36525,3565,Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea (Raf.) R. Bolli,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,62,2,Drug,78,Herbal Steam,Infusion of leaves and flowers used as steambath to cause perspiration.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 62" 36526,3565,Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea (Raf.) R. Bolli,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,62,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Infusion of flowers taken for measles.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 62" 36527,3565,Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea (Raf.) R. Bolli,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,62,1,Food,1,Preserves,Dried or fresh berries used to make jelly.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 62" 36528,3565,Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea (Raf.) R. Bolli,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,62,3,Other,146,Musical Instrument,Wood used to make a flute by pushing out the soft core and burning a single row of six holes.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 62" 36529,3565,Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea (Raf.) R. Bolli,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,62,3,Other,79,Smoking Tools,Wood section hollowed out and used as a tobacco container.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 62" 35690,3521,Salix bonplandiana Kunth,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,61,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of roots taken for diarrhea.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 61" 35691,3521,Salix bonplandiana Kunth,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,61,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,"Young, green stems used to make baskets.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 61" 35692,3521,Salix bonplandiana Kunth,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,61,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Used as the poles for the winterhouse and sweathouse construction.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 61" 35693,3521,Salix bonplandiana Kunth,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,61,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Used in house construction.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 61" 35694,3521,Salix bonplandiana Kunth,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,61,4,Fiber,109,Furniture,Used to make the oval and Y shaped cradles.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 61" 35695,3521,Salix bonplandiana Kunth,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,61,1,Food,85,Candy,"Sticky, sweet substance relished like candy and honey.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 61" 35696,3521,Salix bonplandiana Kunth,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,61,3,Other,32,Containers,Twigs with leaves used as 'wrappers' to hold buckeye nuts and fish.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 61" 35697,3521,Salix bonplandiana Kunth,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,61,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Used to make the bows and arrows for hunting small game and birds.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 61" 35698,3521,Salix bonplandiana Kunth,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,61,3,Other,79,Smoking Tools,Twigs with leaves used as 'wrappers' to hold tobacco.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 61" 35699,3521,Salix bonplandiana Kunth,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,61,3,Other,17,Tools,Used to make long needles for sewing tule into mats.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 61" 35700,3521,Salix bonplandiana Kunth,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,61,3,Other,24,Toys & Games,Split stems used to make clappers and whistles.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 61" 35798,3527,Salix exigua Nutt.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,61,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Used as the poles for the winterhouse and sweathouse construction.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 61" 35799,3527,Salix exigua Nutt.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,61,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Used in house construction.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 61" 35800,3527,Salix exigua Nutt.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,61,1,Food,85,Candy,"Sticky, sweet substance relished like candy and honey.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 61" 35801,3527,Salix exigua Nutt.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,61,3,Other,32,Containers,Twigs with leaves used as 'wrappers' to hold buckeye nuts and fish.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 61" 35802,3527,Salix exigua Nutt.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,61,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Used to make bows and arrows for hunting small game and birds.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 61" 35803,3527,Salix exigua Nutt.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,61,3,Other,79,Smoking Tools,Twigs with leaves used as 'wrappers' to hold tobacco.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 61" 35804,3527,Salix exigua Nutt.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,61,3,Other,17,Tools,Used to make long needles for sewing tule into mats.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 61" 35805,3527,Salix exigua Nutt.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,61,3,Other,24,Toys & Games,Split stems used to make clappers and whistles.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 61" 35935,3536,Salix lasiolepis Benth.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,61,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Stems split for coiled baskets and as weft in twined baskets; unsplit as warps in twined baskets.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 61" 33845,3412,Rorippa nasturtium-aquaticum (L.) Hayek,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,60,1,Food,,,"Leaves eaten raw, usually with salt, or boiled and fried in grease and salt.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 60" 33986,3422,Rosa californica Cham. & Schlecht.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,60,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Unsplit stems used as rims in twined basketry.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 60" 33987,3422,Rosa californica Cham. & Schlecht.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,60,1,Food,52,Fruit,"Fruit, a 'fleshy hip,' eaten ripe.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 60" 34262,3435,Rosa woodsii var. ultramontana (S. Wats.) Jepson,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,60,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Unsplit stems used as rims in twined basketry.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 60" 34263,3435,Rosa woodsii var. ultramontana (S. Wats.) Jepson,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,60,1,Food,52,Fruit,"Fruit, a 'fleshy hip,' eaten ripe.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 60" 35287,3485,Rumex crispus L.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,60,1,Food,44,Porridge,"Seeds parched with hot coals, pounded and cooked to the consistency of 'thick gravy.'","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 60" 35288,3485,Rumex crispus L.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,60,1,Food,,,"Stems boiled with sugar or roasted, inner pulp pushed out of the burned skin and eaten hot or cold.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 60" 35372,3487,Rumex hymenosepalus Torr.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,60,1,Food,44,Porridge,"Seeds parched with hot coals, pounded and cooked to the consistency of 'thick gravy.'","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 60" 35373,3487,Rumex hymenosepalus Torr.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,60,1,Food,,,"Stems boiled with sugar or roasted, inner pulp pushed out of the burned skin and eaten hot or cold.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 60" 35451,3494,Rumex salicifolius Weinm.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,60,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Mashed roots used as a salve on sore limbs.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 60" 35452,3494,Rumex salicifolius Weinm.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,60,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Dried, pounded roots used as powder on sores and plant salve used on cuts.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 60" 35453,3494,Rumex salicifolius Weinm.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,60,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of roots taken for stomachaches.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 60" 35454,3494,Rumex salicifolius Weinm.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,60,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Mashed roots used as a salve for chicken pox.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 60" 35455,3494,Rumex salicifolius Weinm.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,60,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,Mashed roots used as a salve on sore limbs.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 60" 35456,3494,Rumex salicifolius Weinm.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,60,2,Drug,,,"Stems, seeds and roots used as medicine.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 60" 35457,3494,Rumex salicifolius Weinm.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,60,1,Food,44,Porridge,"Seeds parched with hot coals, pounded and cooked to the consistency of 'thick gravy.'","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 60" 35458,3494,Rumex salicifolius Weinm.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,60,1,Food,,,"Stems boiled with sugar or roasted, inner pulp pushed out of the burned skin and eaten hot or cold.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 60" 33245,3353,Rhus trilobata var. pilosissima Engelm.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,59,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Split stem strands used to make twined and coiled baskets.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 59" 33395,3362,Ribes californicum Hook. & Arn.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,59,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Berries dried in the shade for about a week and stored.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 59" 33396,3362,Ribes californicum Hook. & Arn.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,59,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 59" 33397,3362,Ribes californicum Hook. & Arn.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,59,1,Food,1,Preserves,Fresh berries boiled into a jelly.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 59" 33683,3390,Ribes quercetorum Greene,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,59,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Berries dried in the shade for about a week and stored.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 59" 33684,3390,Ribes quercetorum Greene,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,59,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 59" 33685,3390,Ribes quercetorum Greene,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,59,1,Food,1,Preserves,Fresh berries boiled into a jelly.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 59" 33689,3391,Ribes roezlii Regel,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,59,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Berries dried in the shade for about a week and stored.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 59" 33690,3391,Ribes roezlii Regel,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,59,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 59" 33691,3391,Ribes roezlii Regel,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,59,1,Food,1,Preserves,Fresh berries boiled into a jelly.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 59" 33772,3400,Ribes velutinum var. velutinum,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,59,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Berries dried in the shade for about a week and stored.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 59" 33773,3400,Ribes velutinum var. velutinum,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,59,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 59" 33774,3400,Ribes velutinum var. velutinum,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,59,1,Food,1,Preserves,Fresh berries boiled into a jelly.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 59" 15049,1644,Frangula californica ssp. californica,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,58,2,Drug,122,Antidote,Crushed berries used to counteract poisoning.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 58" 15050,1644,Frangula californica ssp. californica,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,58,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Crushed leaves and berries rubbed into burns.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 58" 15051,1644,Frangula californica ssp. californica,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,58,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Crushed berries applied to infected sores.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 58" 15052,1644,Frangula californica ssp. californica,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,58,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Crushed leaves and berries used for wounds.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 58" 15053,1644,Frangula californica ssp. californica,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,58,2,Drug,129,Disinfectant,Crushed berries applied to infected sores.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 58" 15054,1644,Frangula californica ssp. californica,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,58,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Crushed berries used to stop the flow of blood.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 58" 15055,1644,Frangula californica ssp. californica,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,58,2,Drug,36,Laxative,Ripe berries eaten as a laxative.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 58" 15056,1644,Frangula californica ssp. californica,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,58,2,Drug,,,Roots or dried seeds used as medicine.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 58" 15077,1646,Frangula californica ssp. tomentella (Benth.) Kartesz & Gandhi,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,58,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit eaten fresh.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 58" 32669,3304,Ranunculus cymbalaria Pursh,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,58,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Mashed leaves and flowers applied as salve to sores and cuts.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 58" 32783,3328,Rhamnus ilicifolia Kellogg,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,58,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Decoction of roots and bark taken for internal soreness.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 58" 32784,3328,Rhamnus ilicifolia Kellogg,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,58,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Plant smoke inhaled for headaches.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 58" 32785,3328,Rhamnus ilicifolia Kellogg,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,58,2,Drug,92,Antirheumatic (Internal),Plant smoke inhaled for rheumatism.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 58" 32786,3328,Rhamnus ilicifolia Kellogg,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,58,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion of roots and bark taken as a blood medicine.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 58" 32787,3328,Rhamnus ilicifolia Kellogg,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,58,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Plant used by women for blood shortages.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 58" 32788,3328,Rhamnus ilicifolia Kellogg,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,58,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of roots and bark taken for colds.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 58" 32789,3328,Rhamnus ilicifolia Kellogg,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,58,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of roots and bark taken for coughs.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 58" 32790,3328,Rhamnus ilicifolia Kellogg,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,58,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used for boils and carbuncles.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 58" 32791,3328,Rhamnus ilicifolia Kellogg,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,58,2,Drug,117,Diuretic,Decoction of roots used to increase urination.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 58" 32792,3328,Rhamnus ilicifolia Kellogg,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,58,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used for stomach disorders and the spleen.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 58" 32793,3328,Rhamnus ilicifolia Kellogg,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,58,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Plant used by women for blood shortages.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 58" 32794,3328,Rhamnus ilicifolia Kellogg,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,58,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Plant used for the kidneys.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 58" 32795,3328,Rhamnus ilicifolia Kellogg,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,58,2,Drug,36,Laxative,Decoction of roots used to loosen the bowels and as a laxative.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 58" 32796,3328,Rhamnus ilicifolia Kellogg,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,58,2,Drug,81,Liver Aid,Plant used for the liver and spleen.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 58" 32797,3328,Rhamnus ilicifolia Kellogg,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,58,2,Drug,90,Stimulant,Infusion of roots and bark taken when 'one feels tired and run down.',"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 58" 32798,3328,Rhamnus ilicifolia Kellogg,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,58,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of roots used for gonorrhea.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 58" 31945,3255,Quercus chrysolepis Liebm.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,56,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Logs used in house construction.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 56" 31946,3255,Quercus chrysolepis Liebm.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,56,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,"Acorns made into a fine meal, cooked into a mush and allowed to stand and harden into a 'cake.'","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 56" 31947,3255,Quercus chrysolepis Liebm.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,56,1,Food,75,Staple,"Acorns dried, pounded, sifted into a fine meal and leached.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 56" 31948,3255,Quercus chrysolepis Liebm.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,56,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,"Acorns stored for future use. Acorns were stored in several different ways. The granaries, elevated about a foot above the ground to keep out rodents, were made of hardwood poles, usually oak, with sides, top and bottom covered with bark and lined with gray California buckwheat leaves. Stone lined pits were covered with brush, acorns were piled on a large flat stone and covered with bark.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 56" 31949,3255,Quercus chrysolepis Liebm.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,56,3,Other,57,Fasteners,Acorn meal used to mend cracks in clay pots.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 56" 31950,3255,Quercus chrysolepis Liebm.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,56,3,Other,24,Toys & Games,Acorn cupule used to make a top for children.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 56" 31965,3256,Quercus douglasii Hook. & Arn.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,56,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Poultice of ground galls and salt applied to burns.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 56" 31966,3256,Quercus douglasii Hook. & Arn.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,56,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of ground galls and salt applied to sores and cuts.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 56" 31967,3256,Quercus douglasii Hook. & Arn.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,56,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Ground gall powder & salt wrapped in a small piece of cloth & dipped in water applied to sore eyes.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 56" 31968,3256,Quercus douglasii Hook. & Arn.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,56,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Branches used to make rims for twined work baskets.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 56" 31969,3256,Quercus douglasii Hook. & Arn.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,56,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Logs used in house construction.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 56" 31970,3256,Quercus douglasii Hook. & Arn.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,56,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,"Acorns made into a fine meal, cooked into a mush and allowed to stand and harden into a 'cake.'","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 56" 31971,3256,Quercus douglasii Hook. & Arn.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,56,1,Food,75,Staple,"Acorns dried, pounded, sifted into a fine meal and leached.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 56" 31972,3256,Quercus douglasii Hook. & Arn.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,56,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,"Acorns stored for future use. Acorns were stored in several different ways. The granaries, elevated about a foot above the ground to keep out rodents, were made of hardwood poles, usually oak, with sides, top and bottom covered with bark and lined with gray California buckwheat leaves. Stone lined pits were covered with brush, acorns were piled on a large flat stone and covered with bark.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 56" 31973,3256,Quercus douglasii Hook. & Arn.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,56,3,Other,33,Cooking Tools,Wood used to carve a ladle about a foot long. A branch with a bulge was sought and the bulge was hollowed out by burning to form the bowl. Such a utensil was used for stirring and dipping out foods.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 56" 31974,3256,Quercus douglasii Hook. & Arn.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,56,3,Other,57,Fasteners,Acorn meal used to mend cracks in clay pots.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 56" 31975,3256,Quercus douglasii Hook. & Arn.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,56,3,Other,37,Fuel,Spongy pith material used for starting fires.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 56" 31976,3256,Quercus douglasii Hook. & Arn.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,56,3,Other,37,Fuel,Wood preferred as firewood for roasting yucca bulbs.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 56" 31977,3256,Quercus douglasii Hook. & Arn.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,56,3,Other,24,Toys & Games,Acorn cupule used to make a top for children.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 56" 32007,3257,Quercus dumosa Nutt.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,56,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Logs used in house construction.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 56" 32008,3257,Quercus dumosa Nutt.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,56,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,"Acorns made into a fine meal, cooked into a mush and allowed to stand and harden into a 'cake.'","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 56" 32009,3257,Quercus dumosa Nutt.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,56,1,Food,75,Staple,"Acorns dried, pounded, sifted into a fine meal and leached.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 56" 32010,3257,Quercus dumosa Nutt.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,56,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,"Acorns stored for future use. Acorns were stored in several different ways. The granaries, elevated about a foot above the ground to keep out rodents, were made of hardwood poles, usually oak, with sides, top and bottom covered with bark and lined with gray California buckwheat leaves. Stone lined pits were covered with brush, acorns were piled on a large flat stone and covered with bark.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 56" 32011,3257,Quercus dumosa Nutt.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,56,3,Other,57,Fasteners,Acorn meal used to mend cracks in clay pots.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 56" 32012,3257,Quercus dumosa Nutt.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,56,3,Other,24,Toys & Games,Acorn cupule used to make a top for children.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 56" 32148,3266,Quercus garryana var. semota Jepson,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,56,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Logs used in house construction.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 56" 32149,3266,Quercus garryana var. semota Jepson,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,56,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,"Acorns made into a fine meal, cooked into a mush and allowed to stand and harden into a 'cake.'","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 56" 32150,3266,Quercus garryana var. semota Jepson,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,56,1,Food,75,Staple,"Acorns dried, pounded, sifted into a fine meal and leached.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 56" 32151,3266,Quercus garryana var. semota Jepson,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,56,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,"Acorns stored for future use. Acorns were stored in several different ways. The granaries, elevated about a foot above the ground to keep out rodents, were made of hardwood poles, usually oak, with sides, top and bottom covered with bark and lined with gray California buckwheat leaves. Stone lined pits were covered with brush, acorns were piled on a large flat stone and covered with bark.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 56" 32152,3266,Quercus garryana var. semota Jepson,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,56,3,Other,57,Fasteners,Acorn meal used to mend cracks in clay pots.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 56" 32153,3266,Quercus garryana var. semota Jepson,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,56,3,Other,24,Toys & Games,Acorn cupule used to make a top for children.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 56" 32194,3270,Quercus kelloggii Newberry,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,56,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Logs used in house construction.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 56" 32195,3270,Quercus kelloggii Newberry,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,56,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,"Acorns made into a fine meal, cooked into a mush and allowed to stand and harden into a 'cake.'","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 56" 32196,3270,Quercus kelloggii Newberry,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,56,1,Food,75,Staple,"Acorns dried, pounded, sifted into a fine meal and leached.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 56" 32197,3270,Quercus kelloggii Newberry,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,56,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,"Acorns stored for future use. Acorns were stored in several different ways. The granaries, elevated about a foot above the ground to keep out rodents, were made of hardwood poles, usually oak, with sides, top and bottom covered with bark and lined with gray California buckwheat leaves. Stone lined pits were covered with brush, acorns were piled on a large flat stone and covered with bark.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 56" 32198,3270,Quercus kelloggii Newberry,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,56,3,Other,57,Fasteners,Acorn meal used to mend cracks in clay pots.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 56" 32199,3270,Quercus kelloggii Newberry,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,56,3,Other,24,Toys & Games,Acorn cupule used to make a top for children.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 56" 32244,3272,Quercus lobata N‚e,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,56,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Poultice of ground galls and salt applied to burns.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 56" 32245,3272,Quercus lobata N‚e,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,56,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of ground galls and salt applied to sores and cuts.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 56" 32246,3272,Quercus lobata N‚e,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,56,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Ground gall powder & salt wrapped in a small piece of cloth & dipped in water applied to sore eyes.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 56" 32247,3272,Quercus lobata N‚e,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,56,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Logs used in house construction.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 56" 32248,3272,Quercus lobata N‚e,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,56,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,"Acorns made into a fine meal, cooked into a mush and allowed to stand and harden into a 'cake.'","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 56" 32249,3272,Quercus lobata N‚e,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,56,1,Food,75,Staple,"Acorns dried, pounded, sifted into a fine meal and leached.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 56" 32250,3272,Quercus lobata N‚e,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,56,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,"Acorns stored for future use. Acorns were stored in several different ways. The granaries, elevated about a foot above the ground to keep out rodents, were made of hardwood poles, usually oak, with sides, top and bottom covered with bark and lined with gray California buckwheat leaves. Stone lined pits were covered with brush, acorns were piled on a large flat stone and covered with bark.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 56" 32251,3272,Quercus lobata N‚e,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,56,3,Other,57,Fasteners,Acorn meal used to mend cracks in clay pots.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 56" 32252,3272,Quercus lobata N‚e,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,56,3,Other,24,Toys & Games,Acorn cupule used to make a top for children.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 56" 32598,3296,Quercus wislizeni var. frutescens Engelm.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,56,2,Drug,92,Antirheumatic (Internal),Decoction of inner bark taken for arthritis.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 56" 32599,3296,Quercus wislizeni var. frutescens Engelm.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,56,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Ground plant applied to burns.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 56" 32600,3296,Quercus wislizeni var. frutescens Engelm.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,56,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Branches used to make rims for twined work baskets.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 56" 32601,3296,Quercus wislizeni var. frutescens Engelm.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,56,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Logs used in house construction.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 56" 32602,3296,Quercus wislizeni var. frutescens Engelm.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,56,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,"Acorns made into a fine meal, cooked into a mush and allowed to stand and harden into a 'cake.'","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 56" 32603,3296,Quercus wislizeni var. frutescens Engelm.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,56,1,Food,75,Staple,"Acorns dried, pounded, sifted into a fine meal and leached.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 56" 32604,3296,Quercus wislizeni var. frutescens Engelm.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,56,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,"Acorns stored for future use. Acorns were stored in several different ways. The granaries, elevated about a foot above the ground to keep out rodents, were made of hardwood poles, usually oak, with sides, top and bottom covered with bark and lined with gray California buckwheat leaves. Stone lined pits were covered with brush, acorns were piled on a large flat stone and covered with bark.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 56" 32605,3296,Quercus wislizeni var. frutescens Engelm.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,56,3,Other,57,Fasteners,Acorn meal used to mend cracks in clay pots.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 56" 32606,3296,Quercus wislizeni var. frutescens Engelm.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,56,3,Other,24,Toys & Games,Acorn cupule used to make a top for children.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 56" 30428,3167,Prunus fasciculata (Torr.) Gray,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,55,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,"Straight twigs, fitted into the hollow stems of carizzo grass mainshafts, used as arrow foreshafts.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 55" 30429,3167,Prunus fasciculata (Torr.) Gray,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,55,3,Other,17,Tools,Used as a drill in fire making.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 55" 31522,3216,Pteridium aquilinum var. pubescens Underwood,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,55,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Leaf midrib or root used for the black pattern material in coiled basketry.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 55" 31579,3220,Pterospora andromedea Nutt.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,55,1,Food,,,"Stems eaten raw, 'roasted' or baked below the fire 'like mushrooms.'","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 55" 31616,3228,Purshia glandulosa Curran,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,55,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Plant used for menstrual cramps.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 55" 31617,3228,Purshia glandulosa Curran,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,55,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction of inner bark and leaves used as an emetic.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 55" 31618,3228,Purshia glandulosa Curran,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,55,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Plant used for menstrual cramps.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 55" 31619,3228,Purshia glandulosa Curran,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,55,2,Drug,36,Laxative,Decoction of inner bark and leaves used as a laxative.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 55" 31620,3228,Purshia glandulosa Curran,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,55,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of inner bark and leaves used for gonorrhea.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 55" 30039,3155,Prosopis glandulosa var. torreyana (L. Benson) M.C. Johnston,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,54,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,"Pods crushed into a meal, molded into a dry cake and stored and eaten at a later time.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 54" 30040,3155,Prosopis glandulosa var. torreyana (L. Benson) M.C. Johnston,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,54,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,Seeds pounded and molded into a cake without cooking.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 54" 30041,3155,Prosopis glandulosa var. torreyana (L. Benson) M.C. Johnston,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,54,1,Food,44,Porridge,Pods crushed into a meal and eaten with water.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 54" 30899,3182,Prunus virginiana var. demissa (Nutt.) Torr.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,54,2,Drug,36,Laxative,Ripe berries had a laxative effect.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 54" 30900,3182,Prunus virginiana var. demissa (Nutt.) Torr.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,54,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 54" 30901,3182,Prunus virginiana var. demissa (Nutt.) Torr.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,54,1,Food,1,Preserves,Berries used to make jelly.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 54" 30902,3182,Prunus virginiana var. demissa (Nutt.) Torr.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,54,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Straight stems used to make arrows.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 54" 30903,3182,Prunus virginiana var. demissa (Nutt.) Torr.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,54,3,Other,17,Tools,Straight stems used to make gun cleaners.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 54" 28603,3018,Platanus racemosa Nutt.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,53,2,Drug,,,Decoction of small bark pieces taken for an unrecorded indisposition.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 53" 28604,3018,Platanus racemosa Nutt.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,53,2,Drug,,,Infusion of bark taken for the relief of some indisposition.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 53" 28605,3018,Platanus racemosa Nutt.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,53,1,Food,27,Beverage,Small bark pieces boiled in water and drunk warm with sugar.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 53" 29478,3102,Populus fremontii S. Wats.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,53,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,Decoction of inner bark used as a wash for broken limbs.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 53" 29479,3102,Populus fremontii S. Wats.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,53,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,Decoction of inner bark used to wash broken limbs.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 53" 29480,3102,Populus fremontii S. Wats.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,53,2,Drug,138,Poultice,Poultice of inner bark applied to injured areas.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 53" 29812,3120,Potamogeton diversifolius Raf.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,53,4,Fiber,99,Cordage,Dried stem fibers used to make a strong cord.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 53" 29813,3120,Potamogeton diversifolius Raf.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,53,3,Other,32,Containers,Dried stem fibers made into strong cords and used to make carrying nets.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 53" 29814,3120,Potamogeton diversifolius Raf.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,53,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Dried stem fibers made into strong cords and used to make rabbit nets.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 53" 29894,3143,Proboscidea louisianica (P. Mill.) Thellung,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,53,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,"Long, pointed seed capsule horns used as the black pattern material in coiled basketry.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 53" 28117,2975,Pinus sabiniana Dougl. ex Dougl.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,52,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Needles used as an outer covering for the winterhouse.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 52" 28118,2975,Pinus sabiniana Dougl. ex Dougl.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,52,1,Food,44,Porridge,"Seeds eaten fresh, roasted, boiled or pounded and mixed with cold water.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 52" 28119,2975,Pinus sabiniana Dougl. ex Dougl.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,52,1,Food,,,"Seeds eaten fresh, roasted, boiled, or pounded and mixed with cold water.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 52" 28120,2975,Pinus sabiniana Dougl. ex Dougl.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,52,3,Other,32,Containers,Needles used to form a layer in the roasting of the yucca 'heart.',"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 52" 28121,2975,Pinus sabiniana Dougl. ex Dougl.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,52,3,Other,63,Smoke Plant,Seeds put into the liquid used to moisten dry tobacco meal and shaped into plugs.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 52" 28343,2992,Plagiobothrys jonesii Gray,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,52,3,Other,26,Paint,Juice from the stem and root juncture used to paint the face 'just for fun.',"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 52" 28344,2993,Plagiobothrys nothofulvus (Gray) Gray,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,52,3,Other,26,Paint,Juice from the stem and root juncture used to paint the face 'just for fun.',"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 52" 28384,2999,Plantago lanceolata L.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,52,2,Drug,156,Ear Medicine,Infusion of leaves put in the ear for earaches.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 52" 28431,3001,Plantago major L.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,52,2,Drug,156,Ear Medicine,Infusion of leaves put in the ear for earaches.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 52" 27961,2968,Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,51,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Needles used as an outer covering for the winterhouse.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 51" 27962,2968,Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,51,1,Food,,,Kernels eaten raw.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 51" 27963,2968,Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,51,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Branch used to hang the outgrown cradle of a male child so the boy will grow strong like the tree.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 51" 27964,2968,Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,51,3,Other,32,Containers,Needles used to form a layer in the roasting of the yucca 'heart.',"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 51" 27758,2964,Pinus lambertiana Dougl.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,50,2,Drug,119,Carminative,Dried sap powder eaten for stomach gas.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 50" 27759,2964,Pinus lambertiana Dougl.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,50,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Powdered sap and milk used as drops for sore eyes and gives infants good eyes.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 50" 27760,2964,Pinus lambertiana Dougl.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,50,2,Drug,36,Laxative,Dried sap powder eaten to loosen the bowels.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 50" 27761,2964,Pinus lambertiana Dougl.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,50,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Powdered sap and milk used as drops for sore eyes and gives infants good eyes.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 50" 27762,2964,Pinus lambertiana Dougl.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,50,1,Food,135,Sweetener,"Sap, drained through a hole cut into the tree, dried into a 'powdered sugar' and eaten.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 50" 27763,2964,Pinus lambertiana Dougl.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,50,1,Food,,,"Seeds eaten raw, roasted, parched, boiled or pounded and mixed with cold water.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 50" 27825,2965,Pinus monophylla Torr. & Fr‚m.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,50,2,Drug,126,Contraceptive,Cooked pitch taken by women who wanted no more children.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 50" 27826,2965,Pinus monophylla Torr. & Fr‚m.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,50,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Pitch used as salve on cuts.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 50" 27827,2965,Pinus monophylla Torr. & Fr‚m.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,50,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Pitch used like a salve on cuts.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 50" 27828,2965,Pinus monophylla Torr. & Fr‚m.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,50,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Cooked pitch taken by women to stop menstruation.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 50" 27829,2965,Pinus monophylla Torr. & Fr‚m.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,50,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Cooked pitch given to adolescent girls to keep youthful and increase lifespan.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 50" 27830,2965,Pinus monophylla Torr. & Fr‚m.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,50,1,Food,44,Porridge,"Roasted, steamed seeds pounded into a meal, mixed with cold water and eaten.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 50" 27831,2965,Pinus monophylla Torr. & Fr‚m.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,50,1,Food,,,"Roasted, steamed seeds eaten hulled or unhulled.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 50" 27832,2965,Pinus monophylla Torr. & Fr‚m.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,50,1,Food,,,"Roasted, steamed seeds hulled, the kernels boiled and eaten.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 50" 27833,2965,Pinus monophylla Torr. & Fr‚m.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,50,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,"Unhulled seeds strung on cord, dried and stored in sacks for winter use.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 50" 27834,2965,Pinus monophylla Torr. & Fr‚m.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,50,3,Other,125,Jewelry,Cracked shells pinched by children onto the ear lobes and worn as ornaments.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 50" 27835,2965,Pinus monophylla Torr. & Fr‚m.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,50,3,Other,154,Waterproofing Agent,Hot pitch applied to waterproof the inside and outside of a basketry water bottle.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 50" 26558,2899,Phoradendron villosum (Nutt.) Nutt.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,49,2,Drug,84,Abortifacient,Infusion of plant taken first two months of pregnancy to cause an abortion.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 49" 26559,2899,Phoradendron villosum (Nutt.) Nutt.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,49,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Infusion of plant used as a wash on limbs affected by rheumatism.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 49" 26585,2901,Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,49,1,Food,135,Sweetener,Stems dried and beaten with sticks to remove the sugar crystals.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 49" 26586,2901,Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,49,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,"Straight, rigid, hollow, bamboolike stems used in the making of arrows.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 49" 26587,2901,Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,49,3,Other,146,Musical Instrument,Reed arrows used to play the musical bow.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 49" 26588,2901,Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,49,3,Other,146,Musical Instrument,Stems used as a clapper to maintain the rhythm in singing and dancing.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 49" 26589,2901,Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,49,3,Other,79,Smoking Tools,"Straight, rigid, hollow, bamboolike stems used in the making of pipes.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 49" 26590,2901,Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,49,3,Other,17,Tools,Stem split and the sharp edge used at birth to cut the navel cord.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 49" 26591,2901,Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,49,3,Other,17,Tools,"Straight, rigid, hollow, bamboolike stems used in the making of fire drills.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 49" 26592,2901,Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,49,3,Other,24,Toys & Games,Small stem sections used in the dice game and ring and pin game.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 49" 26253,2852,Phacelia californica Cham.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,48,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of roots taken for colds.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 48" 26254,2852,Phacelia californica Cham.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,48,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of roots taken for coughs.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 48" 26255,2852,Phacelia californica Cham.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,48,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of roots taken for stomach problems.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 48" 26256,2852,Phacelia californica Cham.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,48,2,Drug,90,Stimulant,Infusion of roots taken when weak and not feeling good.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 48" 26262,2855,Phacelia distans Benth.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,48,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Leaves steam cooked and eaten as greens.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 48" 26272,2862,Phacelia ramosissima Dougl. ex Lehm.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,48,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction of roots taken to cause vomiting.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 48" 26273,2862,Phacelia ramosissima Dougl. ex Lehm.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,48,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of roots taken to clear the 'bad stomach.',"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 48" 26274,2862,Phacelia ramosissima Dougl. ex Lehm.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,48,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of roots taken for gonorrhea.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 48" 26275,2862,Phacelia ramosissima Dougl. ex Lehm.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,48,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Leaves steam cooked and eaten as greens.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 48" 26487,2891,Pholisma arenarium Nutt. ex Hook.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,48,1,Food,,,"Stems eaten raw, 'roasted' or baked below the fire 'like mushrooms.'","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 48" 24955,2693,Osmorhiza brachypoda Torr.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,47,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of roots taken for colds.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 47" 24956,2693,Osmorhiza brachypoda Torr.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,47,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of roots taken for coughs.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 47" 24957,2693,Osmorhiza brachypoda Torr.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,47,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of mashed plant used as a hair wash to kill fleas.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 47" 24958,2693,Osmorhiza brachypoda Torr.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,47,3,Other,76,Insecticide,Infusion of mashed plant used as a hair wash to kill fleas.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 47" 25774,2787,Pellaea mucronata (D.C. Eat.) D.C. Eat.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,47,1,Food,27,Beverage,Ferns brewed to make a nonmedicinal tea.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 47" 25935,2820,Penstemon rostriflorus Kellogg,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,47,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,Poultice of mashed roots applied to swollen limbs.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 47" 26068,2835,Perideridia pringlei (Coult. & Rose) A. Nels. & J.F. Macbr.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,47,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Peeled roots boiled like potatoes and eaten.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 47" 1133,46,Achnatherum hymenoides (Roemer & J.A. Schultes) Barkworth,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,46,1,Food,75,Staple,Seeds pounded into a meal and eaten dry.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 46" 24587,2646,Opuntia basilaris Engelm. & Bigelow,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,46,1,Food,,,Buds cooked and eaten.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 46" 23588,2563,Nama demissum var. demissum,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,43,1,Food,44,Porridge,Seeds pounded in a bedrock mortar and boiled into a mush.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 43" 23631,2572,Nemophila menziesii Hook. & Arn.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,43,1,Food,5,Forage,Plant eaten by the cows.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 43" 23751,2577,Nicotiana attenuata Torr. ex S. Wats.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,43,3,Other,58,Protection,Leaves and lime placed in the camp fire to prevent supernatural beings from bothering you.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 43" 23752,2577,Nicotiana attenuata Torr. ex S. Wats.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,43,3,Other,63,Smoke Plant,"Leaves dried, pulverized, powdered, mixed with liquid, formed into cakes and smoked in hollow stems.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 43" 23885,2584,Nicotiana quadrivalvis var. bigelovii (Torr.) DeWolf,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,43,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Chewed plant put in the nostril for headaches.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 43" 23886,2584,Nicotiana quadrivalvis var. bigelovii (Torr.) DeWolf,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,43,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Poultice of plant applied to the chest for internal pains.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 43" 23887,2584,Nicotiana quadrivalvis var. bigelovii (Torr.) DeWolf,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,43,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of plant applied to bleeding cuts.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 43" 23888,2584,Nicotiana quadrivalvis var. bigelovii (Torr.) DeWolf,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,43,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of plant applied to itchy bites.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 43" 23889,2584,Nicotiana quadrivalvis var. bigelovii (Torr.) DeWolf,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,43,2,Drug,156,Ear Medicine,Chewed plant put in the ear for earaches.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 43" 23890,2584,Nicotiana quadrivalvis var. bigelovii (Torr.) DeWolf,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,43,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Plant eaten to cause vomiting.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 43" 23891,2584,Nicotiana quadrivalvis var. bigelovii (Torr.) DeWolf,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,43,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Plant induced vomiting.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 43" 23892,2584,Nicotiana quadrivalvis var. bigelovii (Torr.) DeWolf,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,43,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant eaten to clean out the stomach.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 43" 23893,2584,Nicotiana quadrivalvis var. bigelovii (Torr.) DeWolf,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,43,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Poultice of plant applied to woman's stomach during parturition.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 43" 23894,2584,Nicotiana quadrivalvis var. bigelovii (Torr.) DeWolf,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,43,2,Drug,153,Hallucinogen,Plant eaten to cause dreams.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 43" 23895,2584,Nicotiana quadrivalvis var. bigelovii (Torr.) DeWolf,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,43,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Poultice of plant applied to bleeding cuts.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 43" 23896,2584,Nicotiana quadrivalvis var. bigelovii (Torr.) DeWolf,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,43,2,Drug,18,Other,Plant used for infanticide and suicide.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 43" 23897,2584,Nicotiana quadrivalvis var. bigelovii (Torr.) DeWolf,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,43,2,Drug,13,Poison,Plant considered poisonous.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 43" 23898,2584,Nicotiana quadrivalvis var. bigelovii (Torr.) DeWolf,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,43,2,Drug,60,Psychological Aid,Plant blown in the air to prevent bad dreams.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 43" 23899,2584,Nicotiana quadrivalvis var. bigelovii (Torr.) DeWolf,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,43,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Plant used as snuff for stuffy noses.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 43" 23900,2584,Nicotiana quadrivalvis var. bigelovii (Torr.) DeWolf,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,43,2,Drug,15,Sedative,Plant used as a soporific.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 43" 23901,2584,Nicotiana quadrivalvis var. bigelovii (Torr.) DeWolf,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,43,2,Drug,90,Stimulant,Plant used for fatigue.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 43" 23902,2584,Nicotiana quadrivalvis var. bigelovii (Torr.) DeWolf,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,43,2,Drug,71,Toothache Remedy,Plant held between the teeth for toothaches.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 43" 23903,2584,Nicotiana quadrivalvis var. bigelovii (Torr.) DeWolf,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,43,3,Other,58,Protection,Leaves and lime placed in the camp fire to prevent supernatural beings from bothering you.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 43" 23904,2584,Nicotiana quadrivalvis var. bigelovii (Torr.) DeWolf,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,43,3,Other,63,Smoke Plant,"Leaves dried, pulverized, powdered, mixed with liquid, formed into cakes and smoked in hollow stems.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 43" 23353,2512,Monardella linoides Gray,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,42,1,Food,27,Beverage,Leaves and flowers used to make a nonmedicinal tea.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 42" 23357,2513,Monardella odoratissima Benth.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,42,1,Food,27,Beverage,Leaves and flowers used to make a nonmedicinal tea.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 42" 23390,2517,Monardella viridis Jepson,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,42,1,Food,27,Beverage,Leaves and flowers used to make a nonmedicinal tea.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 42" 23535,2543,Muhlenbergia rigens (Benth.) A.S. Hitchc.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,42,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Stems used as the multiple rod foundation material in coiled basketry.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 42" 23536,2543,Muhlenbergia rigens (Benth.) A.S. Hitchc.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,42,3,Other,17,Tools,Stems used in pierced ears to keep the hole from growing together.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 42" 22827,2445,Mentha spicata L.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,41,1,Food,27,Beverage,Leaves brewed into an nonmedicinal beverage tea.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 41" 22864,2446,Mentzelia affinis Greene,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,41,1,Food,1,Preserves,Seeds parched and ground into a 'peanut butter' like substance.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 41" 22865,2446,Mentzelia affinis Greene,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,41,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,Seeds stored for future use.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 41" 22875,2447,Mentzelia albicaulis (Dougl. ex Hook.) Dougl. ex Torr. & Gray,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,41,1,Food,1,Preserves,Seeds parched and ground into a 'peanut butter' like substance.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 41" 22876,2447,Mentzelia albicaulis (Dougl. ex Hook.) Dougl. ex Torr. & Gray,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,41,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,Seeds stored for future use.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 41" 22886,2448,Mentzelia congesta Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,41,1,Food,1,Preserves,Seeds parched and ground into a 'peanut butter' like substance.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 41" 22887,2448,Mentzelia congesta Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,41,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,Seeds stored for future use.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 41" 22888,2449,Mentzelia dispersa S. Wats.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,41,1,Food,1,Preserves,Seeds parched and ground into a 'peanut butter' like substance.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 41" 22889,2449,Mentzelia dispersa S. Wats.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,41,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,Seeds stored for future use.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 41" 22892,2451,Mentzelia involucrata S. Wats.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,41,3,Other,24,Toys & Games,Leaves thrown by children at one another because they stick and were hard to remove.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 41" 22935,2460,Mentzelia veatchiana Kellogg,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,41,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Pounded seeds made into a salve and rubbed on burned skin.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 41" 22936,2460,Mentzelia veatchiana Kellogg,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,41,1,Food,1,Preserves,Seeds parched and ground into a 'peanut butter' like substance.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 41" 22937,2460,Mentzelia veatchiana Kellogg,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,41,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,Seeds stored for future use.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 41" 22991,2473,Mimulus cardinalis Dougl. ex Benth.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,41,1,Food,,,Tender stalks eaten raw.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 41" 22999,2476,Mimulus guttatus DC.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,41,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Decoction of stems and leaves used as steambath for chest and back soreness.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 41" 23000,2476,Mimulus guttatus DC.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,41,2,Drug,78,Herbal Steam,Decoction of stems and leaves used as steambath for chest and back soreness.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 41" 23001,2476,Mimulus guttatus DC.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,41,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,Decoction of stems and leaves used as steambath for chest and back soreness.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 41" 21706,2342,Lythrum californicum Torr. & Gray,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,40,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used for washing hair.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 40" 21707,2342,Lythrum californicum Torr. & Gray,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,40,2,Drug,,,Plant used medicinally.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 40" 22383,2412,Marah horridus (Congd.) S.T. Dunn,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,40,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Mashed, roasted seeds used as a salve for skin irritations and sores.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 40" 22384,2412,Marah horridus (Congd.) S.T. Dunn,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,40,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Mashed, roasted seeds used as a salve to eliminate baldness.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 40" 22385,2412,Marah horridus (Congd.) S.T. Dunn,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,40,2,Drug,156,Ear Medicine,Roasted seeds placed in the ear for earaches.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 40" 22427,2417,Marrubium vulgare L.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,40,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Hot or cold infusion of leaves and flowering tops taken for colds.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 40" 22428,2417,Marrubium vulgare L.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,40,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Hot or cold infusion of leaves and flowering tops taken for coughs.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 40" 22429,2417,Marrubium vulgare L.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,40,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Plant used as a syrup for respiratory ailments.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 40" 22551,2432,Melica imperfecta Trin.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,40,2,Drug,71,Toothache Remedy,"Plant clump used to discard children's milk teeth, 'then another one will grow in.'","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 40" 22552,2432,Melica imperfecta Trin.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,40,1,Food,44,Porridge,"Seeds winnowed, pounded in a bedrock mortar and cooked into a mush.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 40" 22664,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,40,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Poultice of leaves and stems applied to areas of pain.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 40" 22665,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,40,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of leaves and stems applied to areas of swelling.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 40" 22666,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,40,1,Food,27,Beverage,Green leaves brewed into an nonmedicinal beverage tea.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 40" 21276,2278,Lotus unifoliolatus var. unifoliolatus,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,39,1,Food,86,Spice,Plant used as a mat for the juniper cake which improves the taste of the cake.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 39" 21399,2313,Lycium andersonii Gray,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,39,1,Food,27,Beverage,Fruit juice used as a beverage.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 39" 21400,2313,Lycium andersonii Gray,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,39,1,Food,4,Dried Food,"Fruit mashed, dried, soaked in warm water for an hour and eaten.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 39" 21401,2313,Lycium andersonii Gray,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,39,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit eaten fresh.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 39" 21075,2255,Lomatium utriculatum (Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray) Coult. & Rose,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,38,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of plant used as a wash for swollen limbs.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 38" 21076,2255,Lomatium utriculatum (Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray) Coult. & Rose,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,38,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,Decoction of plant used as a wash for broken limbs.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 38" 21077,2255,Lomatium utriculatum (Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray) Coult. & Rose,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,38,1,Food,31,Vegetable,"Leaves, sometimes with flowers, cooked, fried in grease and salt and eaten.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 38" 21143,2264,Lonicera interrupta Benth.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,38,3,Other,79,Smoking Tools,Hollowed stem section used as a cigarette type pipe.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 38" 21266,2274,Lotus procumbens (Greene) Greene,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,38,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Plant used as wall filler in the construction of the winter house.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 38" 21267,2274,Lotus procumbens (Greene) Greene,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,38,1,Food,86,Spice,Plant added to the dry pine needles spread as a layer in the pit roasting of the yucca.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 38" 20731,2232,Lomatium californicum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,37,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,"Decoction of dried roots taken for colds, but caused vomiting.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 37" 20732,2232,Lomatium californicum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,37,2,Drug,40,Emetic,"Decoction of dried roots taken for colds, but caused vomiting.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 37" 20733,2232,Lomatium californicum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,37,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Pounded root rubbed on the stomach for stomachaches.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 37" 20734,2232,Lomatium californicum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,37,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Root chewed for sore throat.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 37" 20735,2232,Lomatium californicum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,37,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Spring leaves eaten raw as greens.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 37" 20846,2237,Lomatium dissectum var. multifidum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,37,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Pounded roots applied as a salve to sore limbs.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 37" 20847,2237,Lomatium dissectum var. multifidum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,37,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of roots used as a wash or poultice applied to cuts and open wounds.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 37" 20848,2237,Lomatium dissectum var. multifidum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,37,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Pounded roots applied as a salve to cuts and wounds.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 37" 20849,2237,Lomatium dissectum var. multifidum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,37,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,Pounded roots applied as a salve to sore limbs.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 37" 19588,2101,Larrea tridentata (Sess‚ & Moc. ex DC.) Coville,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,36,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Decoction of leaves used as a wash for sore and aching parts of the body.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 36" 19589,2101,Larrea tridentata (Sess‚ & Moc. ex DC.) Coville,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,36,2,Drug,129,Disinfectant,Plant used for the antiseptic properties.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 36" 19590,2101,Larrea tridentata (Sess‚ & Moc. ex DC.) Coville,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,36,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,Decoction of leaves used as a wash for sore and aching parts of the body.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 36" 19591,2101,Larrea tridentata (Sess‚ & Moc. ex DC.) Coville,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,36,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,Poultice of heated leaves applied to aching limbs.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 36" 19592,2101,Larrea tridentata (Sess‚ & Moc. ex DC.) Coville,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,36,2,Drug,,,Plant used for medicinal purposes.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 36" 19593,2101,Larrea tridentata (Sess‚ & Moc. ex DC.) Coville,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,36,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Decoction of leaves used for collar sores on draft animals.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 36" 19594,2101,Larrea tridentata (Sess‚ & Moc. ex DC.) Coville,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,36,3,Other,17,Tools,"Gumlike substance gathered into a ball, softened in fire and shaped into awl and knife handles.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 36" 19595,2101,Larrea tridentata (Sess‚ & Moc. ex DC.) Coville,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,36,3,Other,17,Tools,Wood used to make a pointed digging stick.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 36" 19921,2135,Lepidium fremontii S. Wats.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,36,1,Food,27,Beverage,"Seeds pounded, mixed with water and used as a beverage.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 36" 19981,2151,Lessingia glandulifera var. glandulifera,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,36,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Moxa of dried stem bark used for pain.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 36" 10286,1023,Cleome isomeris Greene,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,35,1,Food,,,Flowers eaten boiled or sun baked.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 35" 18331,2038,Juncus balticus Willd.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,35,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Split stems used in weaving coiled baskets.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 35" 18417,2053,Juniperus californica Carr.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,35,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Bark used as a house covering.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 35" 18418,2053,Juniperus californica Carr.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,35,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,"Berries seeded, pounded into a meal, moistened, molded into cakes and dried.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 35" 18419,2053,Juniperus californica Carr.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,35,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Unseeded berries dried and stored.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 35" 18420,2053,Juniperus californica Carr.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,35,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries boiled fresh and eaten cold.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 35" 18421,2053,Juniperus californica Carr.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,35,1,Food,75,Staple,"Berries seeded, pounded into a meal and eaten.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 35" 18422,2053,Juniperus californica Carr.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,35,3,Other,33,Cooking Tools,Wood used to make acorn mush stirrers and ladles.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 35" 18423,2053,Juniperus californica Carr.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,35,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,"Wood used as the primary material for making bows, either self bows or sinew backed.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 35" 13689,1456,Ericameria palmeri var. pachylepis (Hall) Nesom,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,34,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Straight stems used as arrow foreshafts.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 34" 16582,1821,Helianthus annuus L.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,34,1,Food,75,Staple,"Roasted seeds pounded, ground into a meal and eaten dry.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 34" 17396,1908,Hordeum jubatum L.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,34,1,Food,,,Seeds pounded and eaten dry.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 34" 17397,1908,Hordeum jubatum L.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,34,3,Other,17,Tools,Used to rub the skin off yucca stalks.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 34" 13578,1447,Ericameria linearifolia (DC.) Urbatsch & Wussow,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,33,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Decoction of leaves and flowers applied to limbs for rheumatism.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 33" 13579,1447,Ericameria linearifolia (DC.) Urbatsch & Wussow,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,33,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Decoction of leaves and flowers applied to soreness, bruises and cuts.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 33" 13580,1447,Ericameria linearifolia (DC.) Urbatsch & Wussow,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,33,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of roots used as a hair wash to make the hair grow.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 33" 13581,1447,Ericameria linearifolia (DC.) Urbatsch & Wussow,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,33,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,Decoction of roots used as a wash for tired feet.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 33" 13582,1447,Ericameria linearifolia (DC.) Urbatsch & Wussow,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,33,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Decoction of leaves and flowers applied to sore backs of horses.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 33" 16163,1771,Grindelia camporum Greene,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,33,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Decoction of leaves and flowers applied to sore parts of the body.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 33" 16164,1771,Grindelia camporum Greene,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,33,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,Decoction of leaves and flowers applied to sore parts of the body.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 33" 16262,1784,Gutierrezia californica (DC.) Torr. & Gray,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,33,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,Poultice of heated plant applied to aching back or limbs.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 33" 16263,1784,Gutierrezia californica (DC.) Torr. & Gray,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,33,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,"Plant used as wall filler in the construction of the winter house. Built on a circular ground plan of vertical and horizontal poles, the house had matchweed packed in so tightly between the poles that one could not see through. However, there was appartenly an outer covering usually of tule mats.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 33" 31131,3195,Pseudognaphalium stramineum (Kunth) W.A. Weber,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,33,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Hot poultice of leaves or stems applied to parts of body affected by pain.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 33" 15230,1658,Fraxinus latifolia Benth.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,32,3,Other,17,Tools,"Peeled pole, ten or more feet in length, used to knock down pinyon cones.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 32" 15326,1663,Fremontodendron californicum (Torr.) Coville,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,32,2,Drug,29,Cathartic,Infusion of inner bark taken as a physic.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 32" 15327,1663,Fremontodendron californicum (Torr.) Coville,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,32,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Bark made into cordage and tied in a loop to upper ends of poles to make a winterhouse smoke hole.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 32" 15328,1663,Fremontodendron californicum (Torr.) Coville,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,32,4,Fiber,99,Cordage,Bark make into a twine and used to sting pinyon seeds for winter storage.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 32" 15329,1663,Fremontodendron californicum (Torr.) Coville,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,32,4,Fiber,109,Furniture,Wood used to make cradles.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 32" 15330,1663,Fremontodendron californicum (Torr.) Coville,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,32,3,Other,32,Containers,Bark made into cordage and used to make heavy load carrying nets.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 32" 15331,1663,Fremontodendron californicum (Torr.) Coville,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,32,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Bark made into cordage and used to make rabbit nets.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 32" 15550,1697,Garrya flavescens S. Wats.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,32,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of plant taken for colds.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 32" 15551,1697,Garrya flavescens S. Wats.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,32,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaves taken for stomachaches.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 32" 15552,1697,Garrya flavescens S. Wats.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,32,2,Drug,36,Laxative,Infusion of leaves taken as a laxative.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 32" 15553,1697,Garrya flavescens S. Wats.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,32,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Infusion of leaves taken for gonorrhea.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 32" 9150,865,Chamaesyce albomarginata (Torr. & Gray) Small,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,31,2,Drug,114,Snake Bite Remedy,Ground leaves and flowers used as a salve for rattlesnake bites.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 31" 9151,865,Chamaesyce albomarginata (Torr. & Gray) Small,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,31,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Poultice applied or decoction of leaves given to animals with snakebites.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 31" 14219,1547,Erodium cicutarium (L.) L'H‚r. ex Ait.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,31,1,Food,5,Forage,"Plant eaten by horses, cows and rabbits.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 31" 14390,1568,Eschscholzia parishii Greene,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,31,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of dried, ground roots applied to venereal sores.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 31" 14391,1568,Eschscholzia parishii Greene,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,31,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Root used for gonorrhea and syphilis.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 31" 14050,1513,Eriogonum insigne S. Wats.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,30,3,Other,79,Smoking Tools,Stems used as a substitute for 'cane' as a pipe.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 30" 14092,1520,Eriogonum nudum Dougl. ex Benth.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,30,3,Other,33,Cooking Tools,Hollow stems used as drinking tubes.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 30" 14093,1520,Eriogonum nudum Dougl. ex Benth.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,30,3,Other,79,Smoking Tools,Hollow stems used as pipes for smoking.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 30" 14100,1522,Eriogonum nudum var. pauciflorum S. Wats.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,30,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of roots taken for colds.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 30" 14101,1522,Eriogonum nudum var. pauciflorum S. Wats.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,30,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of roots taken for coughs.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 30" 14102,1522,Eriogonum nudum var. pauciflorum S. Wats.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,30,3,Other,33,Cooking Tools,Hollow stems used as drinking tubes.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 30" 14103,1522,Eriogonum nudum var. pauciflorum S. Wats.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,30,3,Other,79,Smoking Tools,Hollow stems used as pipes for smoking.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 30" 14104,1523,Eriogonum nudum var. pubiflorum Benth.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,30,1,Food,,,Dried flowers mixed with valley stickweed seeds and eaten.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 30" 14111,1525,Eriogonum plumatella Dur. & Hilg.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,30,1,Food,44,Porridge,"Seeds pounded, cooked into a mush and eaten.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 30" 14112,1526,Eriogonum pusillum Torr. & Gray,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,30,1,Food,75,Staple,Seeds pounded and eaten dry.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 30" 14113,1526,Eriogonum pusillum Torr. & Gray,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,30,1,Food,,,Flowers mixed with valley stickweed seeds and eaten.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 30" 14118,1528,Eriogonum roseum Dur. & Hilg.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,30,1,Food,27,Beverage,"Seeds pounded into a meal, mixed with water and used as a beverage.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 30" 14119,1528,Eriogonum roseum Dur. & Hilg.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,30,1,Food,75,Staple,Seeds pounded into a meal and eaten dry.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 30" 14142,1530,Eriogonum sp.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,30,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of roots taken for diarrhea.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 30" 14143,1530,Eriogonum sp.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,30,2,Drug,104,Heart Medicine,Root used as heart medicine.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 30" 14166,1533,Eriogonum umbellatum Torr.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,30,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Mashed flowers used as a salve for gonorrheal sores.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 30" 14167,1533,Eriogonum umbellatum Torr.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,30,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Mashed flowers used as a salve for gonorrheal sores.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 30" 14187,1536,Eriogonum wrightii Torr. ex Benth.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,30,1,Food,27,Beverage,"Seeds pounded into a meal, mixed with water and used as a beverage.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 30" 14188,1536,Eriogonum wrightii Torr. ex Benth.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,30,1,Food,75,Staple,Seeds pounded into a meal and eaten dry.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 30" 14207,1543,Eriophyllum ambiguum (Gray) Gray,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,30,1,Food,4,Dried Food,"Seeds parched, pounded and eaten dry.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 30" 13875,1488,Eriodictyon californicum (Hook. & Arn.) Torr.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,29,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of leaves taken as a cold medicine.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 29" 13876,1488,Eriodictyon californicum (Hook. & Arn.) Torr.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,29,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaves used for stomach problems.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 29" 13877,1488,Eriodictyon californicum (Hook. & Arn.) Torr.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,29,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Infusion of leaves taken for gonorrhea.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 29" 13961,1496,Eriogonum angulosum Benth.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,29,1,Food,,,Seeds pounded in a bedrock mortar hole and eaten 'without boiling.',"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 29" 13974,1498,Eriogonum baileyi S. Wats.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,29,1,Food,27,Beverage,"Seeds pounded into a meal, mixed with water and used as a beverage.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 29" 13975,1498,Eriogonum baileyi S. Wats.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,29,1,Food,75,Staple,Seeds pounded into a meal and eaten dry.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 29" 13989,1502,Eriogonum davidsonii Greene,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,29,1,Food,75,Staple,Seeds pounded into a meal and eaten dry.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 29" 14011,1507,Eriogonum fasciculatum var. polifolium (Benth.) Torr. & Gray,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,29,3,Other,32,Containers,Leaves used to line the acorn granary to prevent the acorns from getting wet.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 29" 14012,1507,Eriogonum fasciculatum var. polifolium (Benth.) Torr. & Gray,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,29,3,Other,17,Tools,Wood used to pierce ears.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 29" 14046,1512,Eriogonum inflatum Torr. & Fr‚m.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,29,1,Food,44,Porridge,Seeds pounded into a meal and eaten mixed with water.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 29" 14047,1512,Eriogonum inflatum Torr. & Fr‚m.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,29,1,Food,75,Staple,Seeds pounded into a meal and eaten dry.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 29" 11487,1145,Croton setigerus Hook.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,28,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Decoction of plant used as a wash or taken for headaches.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 28" 11488,1145,Croton setigerus Hook.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,28,2,Drug,104,Heart Medicine,Infusion of plant taken for heart palpitations.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 28" 13551,1437,Eriastrum densifolium (Benth.) Mason,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,28,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Dried, pounded flowers and roots used as a salve for venereal sores.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 28" 13552,1437,Eriastrum densifolium (Benth.) Mason,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,28,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,"Dried, pounded flowers and roots used as a salve for venereal sores.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 28" 13752,1474,Erigeron foliosus var. foliosus,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,28,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Infusion of roots used as a wash for headaches.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 28" 13753,1474,Erigeron foliosus var. foliosus,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,28,2,Drug,71,Toothache Remedy,Root held between the teeth for toothache.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 28" 12867,1353,Echinocactus polycephalus Engelm. & Bigelow,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,27,3,Other,17,Tools,Spines used as awls in the making of coiled basketry.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 27" 13106,1397,Encelia virginensis var. actonii (Elmer) B.L. Turner,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,27,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Decoction of leaves and flowers used as a wash for rheumatic pains.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 27" 13107,1397,Encelia virginensis var. actonii (Elmer) B.L. Turner,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,27,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Decoction of leaves and flowers used as a wash for rheumatic pains.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 27" 13108,1397,Encelia virginensis var. actonii (Elmer) B.L. Turner,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,27,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Decoction of leaves used as a wash for horses with cuts and bruises.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 27" 13120,1401,Ephedra californica S. Wats.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,27,1,Food,27,Beverage,Stems used to make tea.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 27" 13121,1401,Ephedra californica S. Wats.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,27,1,Food,,,Seeds formerly used for food.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 27" 13122,1401,Ephedra californica S. Wats.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,27,3,Other,17,Tools,"Wood provided the best charcoal for tattooing. The charcoal was mashed, a little water added and a design made with it on the skin.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 27" 13136,1403,Ephedra nevadensis S. Wats.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,27,1,Food,27,Beverage,Stems used to make tea.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 27" 13137,1403,Ephedra nevadensis S. Wats.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,27,1,Food,,,Seeds formerly used for food.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 27" 13138,1403,Ephedra nevadensis S. Wats.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,27,3,Other,17,Tools,Wood provided the best charcoal for tattooing.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 27" 13187,1407,Ephedra viridis Coville,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,27,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion of stems taken for anemia.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 27" 13188,1407,Ephedra viridis Coville,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,27,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,Infusion of stems taken for backaches.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 27" 13189,1407,Ephedra viridis Coville,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,27,1,Food,27,Beverage,Stems used to make tea.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 27" 13190,1407,Ephedra viridis Coville,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,27,1,Food,,,Seeds formerly used for food.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 27" 13191,1407,Ephedra viridis Coville,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,27,3,Other,17,Tools,Wood provided the best charcoal for tattooing.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 27" 20119,2163,Leymus triticoides (Buckl.) Pilger,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,27,1,Food,5,Forage,Plant eaten by cows.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 27" 20120,2163,Leymus triticoides (Buckl.) Pilger,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,27,1,Food,44,Porridge,"Seeds pounded in a bedrock mortar hole, cooked into a thick mush and eaten.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 27" 12332,1267,Deschampsia danthonioides (Trin.) Munro,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,26,1,Food,44,Porridge,"Seeds pounded, cooked into a mush and eaten.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 26" 12352,1271,Descurainia pinnata (Walt.) Britt.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,26,1,Food,27,Beverage,"Seeds parched, pounded, sifted, mixed with cold water and taken as a nourishing beverage.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 26" 12353,1271,Descurainia pinnata (Walt.) Britt.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,26,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,Pounded or raw seeds stored for future use.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 26" 12387,1274,Descurainia sophia (L.) Webb ex Prantl,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,26,1,Food,27,Beverage,"Seeds parched, pounded, sifted, mixed with cold water and taken as a nourishing beverage.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 26" 12388,1274,Descurainia sophia (L.) Webb ex Prantl,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,26,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,Pounded or raw seeds stored for future use.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 26" 12629,1319,Distichlis spicata (L.) Greene,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,26,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of plant taken for doodle bug bites that cause pimples.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 26" 12630,1319,Distichlis spicata (L.) Greene,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,26,2,Drug,104,Heart Medicine,Infusion of plant taken 'when the heart beats fast.',"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 26" 12631,1319,Distichlis spicata (L.) Greene,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,26,2,Drug,36,Laxative,Infusion of plant taken as a laxative.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 26" 12632,1319,Distichlis spicata (L.) Greene,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,26,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Cold infusion of plant taken for gonorrhea.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 26" 12633,1319,Distichlis spicata (L.) Greene,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,26,1,Food,27,Beverage,Dried grass cakes used to make a beverage.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 26" 12634,1319,Distichlis spicata (L.) Greene,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,26,1,Food,27,Beverage,"Green grass immersed in cold water, strained and used as a beverage.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 26" 12959,1373,Ehrendorferia chrysantha (Hook. & Arn.) Rylander,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,26,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,"Dried, mashed roots place in heated bag and applied to the heart for heart pains.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 26" 12960,1373,Ehrendorferia chrysantha (Hook. & Arn.) Rylander,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,26,2,Drug,104,Heart Medicine,"Dried, mashed roots place in heated bag and applied to the heart for heart pains.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 26" 12302,1256,Delphinium parryi Gray,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,25,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,"Dried, ground root used as a salve for swollen limbs.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 25" 12325,1262,Dendromecon rigida Benth.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,25,1,Food,,,Seeds used for food.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 25" 12326,1262,Dendromecon rigida Benth.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,25,3,Other,63,Smoke Plant,One or two leaves put into the liquid and used in the preparation of the tobacco plug.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 25" 11789,1173,Cuscuta californica Hook. & Arn.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,23,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Chewed stem juice or powdered plant snuffed up the nose for nosebleeds.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 23" 12178,1244,Datura wrightii Regel,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,23,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Infusion of mashed roots taken for the pain of broken bones.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 23" 12179,1244,Datura wrightii Regel,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,23,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Plant used for pain and swellings.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 23" 12180,1244,Datura wrightii Regel,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,23,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Infusion of mashed roots used as a bath for rheumatic and arthritic limbs.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 23" 12181,1244,Datura wrightii Regel,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,23,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Plant used for the puberty ceremony.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 23" 12182,1244,Datura wrightii Regel,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,23,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used for swellings and as a wash for cuts.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 23" 12183,1244,Datura wrightii Regel,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,23,2,Drug,153,Hallucinogen,Plant used as a hallucinogen to induce dreams and visions.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 23" 12184,1244,Datura wrightii Regel,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,23,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,Infusion of mashed roots taken for the mending of broken bones.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 23" 12185,1244,Datura wrightii Regel,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,23,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Plant used for the puberty ceremony.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 23" 12186,1244,Datura wrightii Regel,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,23,2,Drug,13,Poison,Plant considered poisonous.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 23" 10737,1085,Corethrogyne filaginifolia (Hook. & Arn.) Nutt.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,22,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of twigs and leaves used as steambath to induce sweating for colds.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 22" 10738,1085,Corethrogyne filaginifolia (Hook. & Arn.) Nutt.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,22,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Infusion of twigs and leaves used as steambath to induce sweating for colds.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 22" 10739,1085,Corethrogyne filaginifolia (Hook. & Arn.) Nutt.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,22,2,Drug,78,Herbal Steam,Infusion of twigs and leaves used as steambath to induce sweating for colds.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 22" 11606,1161,Cucurbita foetidissima Kunth,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,22,3,Other,106,Soap,Gourds used as soap when washing clothes.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 22" 11768,1169,Cupressus arizonica ssp. nevadensis (Abrams) E. Murray,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,22,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Decoction of dried seeds taken for sore chest.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 22" 11769,1169,Cupressus arizonica ssp. nevadensis (Abrams) E. Murray,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,22,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of dried seeds taken for colds.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 22" 11770,1169,Cupressus arizonica ssp. nevadensis (Abrams) E. Murray,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,22,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of dried seeds taken for coughing.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 22" 11771,1169,Cupressus arizonica ssp. nevadensis (Abrams) E. Murray,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,22,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Hot or cold infusion of cones taken for menstruation problems.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 22" 11772,1169,Cupressus arizonica ssp. nevadensis (Abrams) E. Murray,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,22,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Hot or cold infusion of cones taken for kidney problems.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 22" 11773,1169,Cupressus arizonica ssp. nevadensis (Abrams) E. Murray,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,22,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,Hot or cold infusion of cones taken for backaches.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 22" 10145,1005,Claytonia perfoliata Donn ex Willd.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,21,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Leaves eaten as greens.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 21" 10443,1043,Coleogyne ramosissima Torr.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,21,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of bark taken for gonorrhea.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 21" 10717,1078,Coreopsis bigelovii (Gray) Hall,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,21,1,Food,135,Sweetener,Stems chewed for the sweet juice.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 21" 10718,1078,Coreopsis bigelovii (Gray) Hall,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,21,1,Food,31,Vegetable,"Raw, bruised leaves eaten boiled or with salt.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 21" 10719,1078,Coreopsis bigelovii (Gray) Hall,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,21,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Whole plant eaten fresh or cooked and fried in grease and salt.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 21" 9773,929,Chrysolepis sempervirens (Kellogg) Hjelmqvist,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,20,1,Food,,,Raw seeds eaten by hunters when in the field.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 20" 9837,941,Cicuta douglasii (DC.) Coult. & Rose,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,20,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,'Mashed root put on a hot stone and sore limbs laid directly over it.',"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 20" 9838,941,Cicuta douglasii (DC.) Coult. & Rose,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,20,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,'Mashed root put on a hot stone and sore limbs laid directly over it.',"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 20" 9839,941,Cicuta douglasii (DC.) Coult. & Rose,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,20,2,Drug,13,Poison,Plant considered poisonous.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 20" 9930,954,Cirsium congdonii Moore & Frankton,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,20,1,Food,,,Spring stalks peeled and eaten raw.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 20" 9969,962,Cirsium occidentale (Nutt.) Jepson,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,20,1,Food,,,Spring stems skinned and eaten raw.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 20" 9971,963,Cirsium occidentale var. californicum (Gray) Keil & C. Turner,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,20,1,Food,,,Spring stems skinned and eaten raw.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 20" 13657,1454,Ericameria nauseosa ssp. nauseosa var. nauseosa,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,20,1,Food,86,Spice,"Sharpened twig, stripped of bark and leaves, threaded with pinyon nuts to improve their flavor.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 20" 9023,851,Chaenactis santolinoides Greene,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,19,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,"Decoction of roots taken for sore chest, sore shoulders and internal soreness.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 19" 9024,851,Chaenactis santolinoides Greene,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,19,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,"Decoction of roots taken for sore chest, sore shoulders and internal soreness.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 19" 9348,887,Cheilanthes covillei Maxon,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,19,1,Food,27,Beverage,Stems and leaves used to make tea.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 19" 9396,894,Chenopodium album L.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,19,1,Food,31,Vegetable,"Upper leaves boiled, 'rinsed' in cold water and fried in grease and salt.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 19" 9470,897,Chenopodium californicum (S. Wats.) S. Wats.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,19,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used as a hair wash.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 19" 9471,897,Chenopodium californicum (S. Wats.) S. Wats.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,19,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction of leaves and stems taken as an emetic.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 19" 9472,897,Chenopodium californicum (S. Wats.) S. Wats.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,19,2,Drug,13,Poison,Plant considered poisonous.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 19" 9473,897,Chenopodium californicum (S. Wats.) S. Wats.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,19,3,Other,106,Soap,Grated root used as soap.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 19" 9713,922,Chlorogalum pomeridianum (DC.) Kunth,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,19,4,Fiber,93,Brushes & Brooms,"Upper fiber ends dipped in starch, tied together and used as brushes. The brush was used in the following ways: (1) to clean out the bedrock mortar hole before tobacco leaves were pounded and to remove the pulverized tobacco afterwards--a usage that probably applied to other materials--(2) to sweep fine meal off the sifting tray; (3) to brush the hair--an old brush must be used for this purpose or 'the hair ends will split'--and (4) when wet, to scrub things clean.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 19" 9714,922,Chlorogalum pomeridianum (DC.) Kunth,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,19,3,Other,57,Fasteners,Bulbs boiled into liquid starch & applied to twined seed gathering baskets to close the interstices.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 19" 8667,814,Ceanothus leucodermis Greene,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,18,3,Other,106,Soap,Viscid fruits dipped into water by children and used as soap by rubbing them between the hands.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 18" 8898,841,Cercocarpus ledifolius Nutt.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,18,2,Drug,156,Ear Medicine,Dried exudation ground into a powder and applied to earaches.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 18" 8899,841,Cercocarpus ledifolius Nutt.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,18,2,Drug,156,Ear Medicine,"Dried, powdered plant exudation applied for earaches.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 18" 8900,841,Cercocarpus ledifolius Nutt.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,18,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Decoction of bark and leaves taken for 'women's disease.',"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 18" 8901,841,Cercocarpus ledifolius Nutt.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,18,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of bark taken for gonorrhea.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 18" 8974,843,Cercocarpus montanus var. glaber (S. Wats.) F.L. Martin,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,18,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of roots used for coughing.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 18" 8975,843,Cercocarpus montanus var. glaber (S. Wats.) F.L. Martin,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,18,2,Drug,110,Internal Medicine,Decoction of roots used for internal ills.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 18" 8976,843,Cercocarpus montanus var. glaber (S. Wats.) F.L. Martin,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,18,3,Other,79,Smoking Tools,Wood carved into a pipe head and used with a hollowed section of a honeysuckle twig as a pipe stem.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 18" 7831,697,Calystegia longipes (S. Wats.) Brummitt,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,17,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of roots taken for gonorrhea.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 17" 8066,740,Carex douglasii Boott,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,17,1,Food,,,Raw stems used for food.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 17" 8521,793,Castilleja minor ssp. spiralis (Jepson) Chuang & Heckard,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,17,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of leaves used as a wash for sores.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 17" 8551,803,Caulanthus coulteri S. Wats.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,17,1,Food,31,Vegetable,"Leaves gathered in early spring before the flowers appear, boiled, salted, fried in grease & eaten.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 17" 8553,805,Caulanthus inflatus S. Wats.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,17,1,Food,,,Soft upper section of the stem roasted in a pit oven covered with dirt and eaten.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 17" 8626,808,Ceanothus cuneatus (Hook.) Nutt.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,17,3,Other,37,Fuel,Wood used for firewood.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 17" 8627,808,Ceanothus cuneatus (Hook.) Nutt.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,17,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Twigs used as foreshafts for the two piece arrows. Straight stems were used by removing the leaves and bark and sharpening one end. The piece would then have been fitted into a section of hollow carizzo grass or 'cane.',"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 17" 7388,595,Bloomeria crocea (Torr.) Coville,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,16,3,Other,57,Fasteners,Corms rubbed on metate into an adhesive & spread on seed gathering baskets to close the interstices.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 16" 10054,977,Cistanthe monandra (Nutt.) Hershkovitz,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,16,1,Food,,,Seeds used for food.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 16" 12467,1292,Dichelostemma capitatum ssp. capitatum,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,16,3,Other,57,Fasteners,Corms rubbed on metate into an adhesive & spread on seed gathering baskets to close the interstices.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 16" 6543,493,Astragalus purshii var. tinctus M.E. Jones,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,15,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Decoction of roots taken for menstrual pains.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 15" 6544,493,Astragalus purshii var. tinctus M.E. Jones,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,15,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Decoction of roots taken for menstrual pains.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 15" 6625,503,Atriplex canescens (Pursh) Nutt.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,15,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Hard wood used to make arrow points.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 15" 6664,504,Atriplex confertifolia (Torr. & Fr‚m.) S. Wats.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,15,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Hard wood used to make arrow points.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 15" 6720,516,Atriplex serenana A. Nels.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,15,1,Food,31,Vegetable,"Leaves boiled, fried in grease and eaten.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 15" 6759,528,Avena fatua L.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,15,1,Food,,,"Seeds pounded in a bedrock mortar hole, boiled and eaten.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 15" 6796,535,Baccharis salicifolia (Ruiz & Pav¢n) Pers.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,15,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,"Plant burned into a black powder, mixed with another ingredient and used for gun powder.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 15" 6797,535,Baccharis salicifolia (Ruiz & Pav¢n) Pers.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,15,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Stems used to make one piece arrows for hunting small game.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 15" 6833,545,Balsamorhiza deltoidea Nutt.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,15,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of split roots taken for colds.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 15" 6834,545,Balsamorhiza deltoidea Nutt.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,15,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of split roots taken for coughing.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 15" 21880,2371,Mahonia dictyota (Jepson) Fedde,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,15,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of roots taken for gonorrhea.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 15" 6117,432,Asclepias fascicularis Dcne.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,14,4,Fiber,99,Cordage,Stems used as the principal source of cordage.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 14" 6528,488,Astragalus pachypus Greene,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,14,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Decoction of roots taken for menstrual pains.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 14" 6529,488,Astragalus pachypus Greene,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,14,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Decoction of roots taken for menstrual pains.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 14" 39156,3861,Symphyotrichum divaricatum (Nutt.) Nesom,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,14,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Decoction of roots used as a wash for headaches.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 14" 39157,3861,Symphyotrichum divaricatum (Nutt.) Nesom,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,14,2,Drug,71,Toothache Remedy,Mashed roots applied to the tooth for toothache.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 14" 5132,395,Artemisia dracunculus L.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,13,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Infusion of leaves used as a wash for rheumatism.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 13" 5635,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,13,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Decoction of plant fumes inhaled for headaches.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 13" 5636,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,13,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of plant fumes inhaled for head colds and chest colds.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 13" 5637,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,13,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction or infusion of leaves taken for bad colds.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 13" 5638,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,13,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of leaves taken for colds and coughs.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 13" 5639,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,13,2,Drug,78,Herbal Steam,"Decoction of plant fumes inhaled for head colds, chest colds and headaches.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 13" 5640,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,13,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Decoction of leaves taken for influenza or bad colds.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 13" 5641,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,13,4,Fiber,73,Clothing,Pounded bark used as a lining or wrapper inside winter shoes.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 13" 5642,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,13,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Seeds thrown into a fire to explode 'like firecrackers' during celebrations.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 13" 5643,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,13,3,Other,32,Containers,Bunched bark used as a stopper for the basketry water bottle.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 13" 5644,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,13,3,Other,32,Containers,Used as preferred material for both hearth.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 13" 5645,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,13,3,Other,37,Fuel,Wood used to roast pinyon seeds.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 13" 5646,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,13,3,Other,17,Tools,Bitter wood used as a head scratcher by menstruating women. Any other kind of wood would cause the hair to fall out and the face to wrinkle.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 13" 5647,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,13,3,Other,17,Tools,"Tarlike lac gathered into a ball, softened in fire and shaped into awl and knife handles.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 13" 5648,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,13,3,Other,17,Tools,Used as preferred material for foreshaft of composite drill for the fire making.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 13" 6079,425,Asclepias californica Greene,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,13,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Dried, powdered plant applied to spider bites.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 13" 6080,425,Asclepias californica Greene,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,13,1,Food,85,Candy,Leaves roasted under hot ashes and chewed.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 13" 6081,425,Asclepias californica Greene,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,13,1,Food,85,Candy,Milky juice boiled until thick and chewed like chewing gum.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 13" 4725,356,Arenaria macradenia S. Wats.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,12,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Dried root smoke inhaled for headaches.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 12" 4726,356,Arenaria macradenia S. Wats.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,12,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Poultice of broken roots applied to the head for headaches.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 12" 4727,356,Arenaria macradenia S. Wats.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,12,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Root used as a salve for pain.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 12" 4728,356,Arenaria macradenia S. Wats.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,12,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Poultice of broken roots applied to area affected by rheumatism.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 12" 4729,356,Arenaria macradenia S. Wats.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,12,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Root used as a salve for pimples.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 12" 4730,356,Arenaria macradenia S. Wats.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,12,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Dried root smoke inhaled to clear the sinuses.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 12" 4740,360,Argemone munita Dur. & Hilg.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,12,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,"Roasted, ripe and mashed seeds applied as a salve to burns.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 12" 5062,394,Artemisia douglasiana Bess.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,12,2,Drug,84,Abortifacient,Infusion of plant used when the menstrual flow had stopped.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 12" 5063,394,Artemisia douglasiana Bess.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,12,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of plant used as a hair wash to prevent the hair from falling out.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 12" 5064,394,Artemisia douglasiana Bess.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,12,2,Drug,18,Other,Infusion of plant used as a bath for mother and father after childbirth.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 12" 5065,394,Artemisia douglasiana Bess.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,12,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of plant used to 'prevent a girl from aging prematurely.',"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 12" 5066,394,Artemisia douglasiana Bess.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,12,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,"Plant and meat chewed by a boy and his parents after his first kill. A boy did not eat the meat of his first kill but, together with his parents, chewed the meat mixed with California mugwort and then spit it into the fire. If this custom were neglected, the boy would never kill deer and would become a transvestite.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 12" 5067,394,Artemisia douglasiana Bess.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,12,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Plant used for many different ceremonial purposes.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 12" 5068,394,Artemisia douglasiana Bess.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,12,3,Other,53,Incense & Fragrance,Plant used for the aromatic fragrance in baths and hair washes.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 12" 3128,212,Amelanchier pallida Greene,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,11,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit eaten sparingly while fresh.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 11" 3129,212,Amelanchier pallida Greene,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,11,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,"Sticks used in a Kawaiisu tale. Coyote sharpens the ends of the sticks (some versions refer to the roots) and plants them, points upward, on one side of his house. Grizzly Bear, chasing coyote over the house, jumps on the points and is killed.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 11" 3130,212,Amelanchier pallida Greene,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,11,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Stems used to make arrows and gun cleaners.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 11" 3231,232,Amsinckia tessellata Gray,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,11,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Leaves bruised by rubbing between the hands and eaten with salt.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 11" 3384,255,Anemopsis californica (Nutt.) Hook. & Arn.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,11,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of broken roots taken for colds.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 11" 3385,255,Anemopsis californica (Nutt.) Hook. & Arn.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,11,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of broken roots taken for coughs.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 11" 3386,255,Anemopsis californica (Nutt.) Hook. & Arn.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,11,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Leaves used as a salve for cuts and wounds.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 11" 3387,255,Anemopsis californica (Nutt.) Hook. & Arn.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,11,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Decoction of broken roots taken for diabetes.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 11" 3388,255,Anemopsis californica (Nutt.) Hook. & Arn.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,11,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Leaves used as a salve for livestock with cuts and wounds.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 11" 4385,336,Arctostaphylos glauca Lindl.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,11,1,Food,27,Beverage,"Berries used to make a beverage. Berries were covered with a thin layer of dirt and sifted in a yaduci so that the dirt fell through. Then they were sprinkled with water, kneaded with the hands, mashed and soaked 'in the sun' for about a half day. The yaduci was used as a sieve to remove the berry pulp from the infusion which could be drunk thus or mixed with chia. Water could be drained through the berry pulp a second time. The liquid was said to be sweet and fattening.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 11" 4386,336,Arctostaphylos glauca Lindl.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,11,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 11" 1605,73,Aesculus californica (Spach) Nutt.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,10,2,Drug,74,Hemorrhoid Remedy,Broken seeds used as suppositories for piles.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 10" 1606,73,Aesculus californica (Spach) Nutt.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,10,2,Drug,13,Poison,Raw seeds considered poisonous if eaten.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 10" 1607,73,Aesculus californica (Spach) Nutt.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,10,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,"Seeds pounded, leached, boiled into a mush, made into a cake and eaten with meat.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 10" 1608,73,Aesculus californica (Spach) Nutt.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,10,3,Other,33,Cooking Tools,Wood sections hollowed out by burning and carved into bowls.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 10" 1913,107,Agoseris retrorsa (Benth.) Greene,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,10,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Green leaves boiled and eaten.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 10" 1914,107,Agoseris retrorsa (Benth.) Greene,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,10,1,Food,31,Vegetable,"Whole plant above the ground boiled, washed in cold water to remove bitterness and fried in grease.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 10" 2267,160,Allium sp.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,10,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Tops and roots eaten raw and fresh.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 10" 2462,171,Alnus rhombifolia Nutt.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,10,2,Drug,,,Plant used as medicine.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 10" 2463,171,Alnus rhombifolia Nutt.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,10,3,Other,144,Hide Preparation,Bark smoke used to tan white buckskin yellow.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 10" 42573,4099,Vanclevea stylosa (Eastw.) Greene,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,51,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound poultice of plants applied to tarantula or solpugid (wind scorpion) bites.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 51" 42897,4115,Verbesina encelioides (Cav.) Benth. & Hook. f. ex Gray,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,51,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of plant taken and plant used as a lotion for spider bites.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 51" 43635,4206,Wyethia scabra Hook.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,51,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Plant used as an emetic for stomachaches.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 51" 43636,4206,Wyethia scabra Hook.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,51,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used as an emetic for stomachaches.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 51" 26229,2846,Petradoria pumila ssp. pumila,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,50,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used for ant bites.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 50" 38396,3734,Solidago canadensis L.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,50,1,Food,,,Roots steeped or eaten.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 50" 38397,3734,Solidago canadensis L.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,50,3,Other,147,Good Luck Charm,Used as a charm for success in gambling.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 50" 38398,3734,Solidago canadensis L.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,50,3,Other,63,Smoke Plant,Roots smoked with other tobaccos.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 50" 38493,3752,Solidago velutina DC.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,50,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Plant used as a lotion to bathe an infant hermaphrodite to become sensible.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 50" 38494,3752,Solidago velutina DC.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,50,2,Drug,60,Psychological Aid,Plant used as a lotion to bathe an infant hermaphrodite to become sensible.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 50" 38503,3754,Sonchus asper (L.) Hill,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,50,2,Drug,104,Heart Medicine,Plant smoked or taken for palpitations.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 50" 38504,3754,Sonchus asper (L.) Hill,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,50,2,Drug,13,Poison,Plant considered poisonous.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 50" 38905,3826,Stephanomeria exigua Nutt.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,50,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Plant used for measles.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 50" 38912,3828,Stephanomeria pauciflora (Torr.) A. Nels.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,50,2,Drug,54,Narcotic,Roots used as a narcotic.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 50" 38913,3828,Stephanomeria pauciflora (Torr.) A. Nels.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,50,1,Food,85,Candy,Used as chewing gum.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 50" 38914,3828,Stephanomeria pauciflora (Torr.) A. Nels.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,50,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Used as a paint ingredient for chant arrows used in various ceremonies.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 50" 40428,3969,Townsendia incana Nutt.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,50,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Plant used to expedite labor.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 50" 40429,3969,Townsendia incana Nutt.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,50,2,Drug,,,Plant used as a strong medicine.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 50" 1401,57,Acourtia wrightii (Gray) Reveal & King,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,49,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,"Plant used for difficult labor, a postpartum medicine.","Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 49" 22183,2386,Malacothrix sonchoides (Nutt.) Torr. & Gray,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,49,2,Drug,103,Antiemetic,Plant used for vomiting.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 49" 25303,2729,Packera neomexicana var. neomexicana,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,49,2,Drug,122,Antidote,Plant used as an antidote for narcotics.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 49" 25304,2729,Packera neomexicana var. neomexicana,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,49,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,"Powdered plant, poultice of plant applied and plant used as lotion for burns.","Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 49" 25305,2729,Packera neomexicana var. neomexicana,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,49,2,Drug,129,Disinfectant,Plant used for bear infections.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 49" 31045,3186,Psathyrotes pilifera Gray,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,49,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Plant used as a ceremonial emetic.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 49" 31046,3186,Psathyrotes pilifera Gray,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,49,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used as a lotion for chilblains.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 49" 31047,3186,Psathyrotes pilifera Gray,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,49,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Plant used as a ceremonial emetic.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 49" 31330,3203,Psilostrophe sparsiflora (Gray) A. Nels.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,49,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Plant used as a diarrhea medicine.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 49" 31331,3203,Psilostrophe sparsiflora (Gray) A. Nels.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,49,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Plant used as a postpartum blood purifier.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 49" 31332,3203,Psilostrophe sparsiflora (Gray) A. Nels.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,49,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of plant applied to wounds.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 49" 31333,3203,Psilostrophe sparsiflora (Gray) A. Nels.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,49,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Plant used as a postpartum blood purifier.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 49" 31334,3203,Psilostrophe sparsiflora (Gray) A. Nels.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,49,2,Drug,20,Panacea,Plant used as a life medicine.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 49" 37679,3643,Senecio flaccidus var. flaccidus,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,49,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of plant applied to boils.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 49" 15435,1676,Gaillardia pinnatifida Torr.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,48,2,Drug,18,Other,Plant used for the effects of immersion.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 48" 15436,1676,Gaillardia pinnatifida Torr.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,48,2,Drug,89,Witchcraft Medicine,Plant used for bewitchment.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 48" 16316,1786,Gutierrezia sarothrae (Pursh) Britt. & Rusby,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,48,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Plant used for bloody diarrhea.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 48" 16317,1786,Gutierrezia sarothrae (Pursh) Britt. & Rusby,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,48,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Plant used as a ceremonial fumigant ingredient.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 48" 16318,1786,Gutierrezia sarothrae (Pursh) Britt. & Rusby,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,48,2,Drug,129,Disinfectant,Plant used as a ceremonial fumigant ingredient.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 48" 16319,1786,Gutierrezia sarothrae (Pursh) Britt. & Rusby,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,48,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used for gastro-intestinal disease.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 48" 16320,1786,Gutierrezia sarothrae (Pursh) Britt. & Rusby,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,48,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Plant placed on top of most ceremonial prayersticks and figurines.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 48" 16603,1821,Helianthus annuus L.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,48,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Plant used for sun sandpainting ceremony.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 48" 16604,1821,Helianthus annuus L.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,48,2,Drug,129,Disinfectant,Plant used for prenatal infection caused by solar eclipse.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 48" 16605,1821,Helianthus annuus L.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,48,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Plant used for prenatal infection caused by solar eclipse.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 48" 17577,1944,Hymenopappus filifolius var. lugens (Greene) Jepson,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,48,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of plant applied to sores caused by bird infections.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 48" 17578,1944,Hymenopappus filifolius var. lugens (Greene) Jepson,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,48,2,Drug,18,Other,Plant used for illness caused by lunar eclipse.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 48" 18144,2022,Iva xanthifolia Nutt.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,48,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of plant applied to boils.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 48" 18145,2022,Iva xanthifolia Nutt.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,48,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Plant used to heal castration incision in sheep.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 48" 21547,2332,Lygodesmia grandiflora (Nutt.) Torr. & Gray,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,48,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant milk applied to sores caused by sunburn.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 48" 21548,2332,Lygodesmia grandiflora (Nutt.) Torr. & Gray,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,48,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Used for greens in foods.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 48" 10614,1069,Conyza canadensis var. canadensis,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,47,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used as a lotion for pimples.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 47" 10615,1069,Conyza canadensis var. canadensis,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,47,2,Drug,129,Disinfectant,Hot poultice of plant applied to infants with prenatal infection.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 47" 10616,1069,Conyza canadensis var. canadensis,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,47,2,Drug,156,Ear Medicine,Hot poultice of plant applied for earaches.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 47" 10617,1069,Conyza canadensis var. canadensis,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,47,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used for stomachaches.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 47" 10618,1069,Conyza canadensis var. canadensis,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,47,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Hot poultice of plant applied to infants with prenatal infection.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 47" 13104,1396,Encelia frutescens var. resinosa M.E. Jones ex Blake,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,47,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used for shingles.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 47" 13105,1396,Encelia frutescens var. resinosa M.E. Jones ex Blake,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,47,1,Food,86,Spice,Used as a seasoning for broth.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 47" 13725,1469,Erigeron concinnus var. condensatus D.C. Eat.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,47,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Plant used as a lotion for headaches.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 47" 13726,1469,Erigeron concinnus var. condensatus D.C. Eat.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,47,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Plant used for difficult labor.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 47" 13729,1470,Erigeron divergens Torr. & Gray,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,47,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Plant used as a snuff for headaches.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 47" 13761,1478,Erigeron neomexicanus Gray,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,47,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Powdered plant applied to dog or bear bite sores.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 47" 13762,1478,Erigeron neomexicanus Gray,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,47,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used for stomachaches caused by eating unripe fruit.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 47" 7562,628,Brickellia oblongifolia var. linifolia (D.C. Eat.) B.L. Robins.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,46,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant lotion used on infant ear and finger sores caused by prenatal infection.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 46" 7563,628,Brickellia oblongifolia var. linifolia (D.C. Eat.) B.L. Robins.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,46,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Plant lotion used on infant ear and finger sores caused by prenatal infection.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 46" 9025,852,Chaenactis stevioides Hook. & Arn.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,46,3,Other,57,Fasteners,Juice used as glue to mend broken ceremonial items.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 46" 9994,969,Cirsium rothrockii (Gray) Petrak,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,46,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Plant used for fevers caused by injuries.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 46" 9995,969,Cirsium rothrockii (Gray) Petrak,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,46,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Roots used as a lotion or eaten raw for smallpox.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 46" 9996,969,Cirsium rothrockii (Gray) Petrak,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,46,2,Drug,20,Panacea,Plant used as a life medicine.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 46" 13603,1450,Ericameria nauseosa ssp. nauseosa var. bigelovii (Gray) Nesom & Baird,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,46,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Plant used as a ceremonial emetic.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 46" 13604,1450,Ericameria nauseosa ssp. nauseosa var. bigelovii (Gray) Nesom & Baird,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,46,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Plant used as a ceremonial emetic.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 46" 13605,1450,Ericameria nauseosa ssp. nauseosa var. bigelovii (Gray) Nesom & Baird,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,46,1,Food,,,Cooked with corn meal mush and used for food.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 46" 17010,1864,Heterotheca villosa var. villosa,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,46,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Plant used in the corral dance.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 46" 40297,3954,Thymophylla pentachaeta var. pentachaeta,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,46,2,Drug,60,Psychological Aid,Plant used for dreaming of being pursued by a deer.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 46" 40298,3954,Thymophylla pentachaeta var. pentachaeta,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,46,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Plant eaten or used as lotion by hunters so deer cannot smell them.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 46" 5020,390,Artemisia campestris ssp. borealis var. scouleriana (Hook.) Cronq.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,45,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Plant used as a ceremonial fumigant ingredient.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 45" 5021,390,Artemisia campestris ssp. borealis var. scouleriana (Hook.) Cronq.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,45,2,Drug,129,Disinfectant,Plant used as a ceremonial fumigant ingredient.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 45" 5022,390,Artemisia campestris ssp. borealis var. scouleriana (Hook.) Cronq.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,45,1,Food,,,Seeds made into mush and used for food.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 45" 5672,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,45,2,Drug,36,Laxative,Plant used for constipation.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 45" 5673,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,45,2,Drug,114,Snake Bite Remedy,Infusion of plant taken and used as a lotion for water snake bites.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 45" 6799,535,Baccharis salicifolia (Ruiz & Pav¢n) Pers.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,45,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Compound infusion of plants used as a lotion for chills from immersion.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 45" 7540,625,Brickellia californica (Torr. & Gray) Gray,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,45,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Plant used as a ceremonial emetic following clan incest.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 45" 7541,625,Brickellia californica (Torr. & Gray) Gray,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,45,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used as a lotion on infant sores caused by prenatal infection.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 45" 7542,625,Brickellia californica (Torr. & Gray) Gray,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,45,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Plant used as a ceremonial emetic following clan incest.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 45" 7543,625,Brickellia californica (Torr. & Gray) Gray,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,45,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Plant used as a lotion on infant sores caused by prenatal infection.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 45" 9039,854,Chaetopappa ericoides (Torr.) Nesom,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,45,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Infusion of plant with sumac berries taken for kidney disease.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 45" 9040,854,Chaetopappa ericoides (Torr.) Nesom,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,45,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Infusion of plant with sumac berries taken for bladder disease.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 45" 1027,42,Achillea millefolium var. occidentalis DC.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,44,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Plant used for headaches caused by weak or sore eyes.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 44" 1028,42,Achillea millefolium var. occidentalis DC.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,44,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Plant used in lotion for sore eyes caused from wearing ceremonial masks.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 44" 1029,42,Achillea millefolium var. occidentalis DC.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,44,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Plant used as a fever medicine.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 44" 3609,277,Antennaria parvifolia Nutt.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,44,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Plant chewed with deer or sheep tallow as a blood purifier.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 44" 3610,277,Antennaria parvifolia Nutt.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,44,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Used for greens in foods.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 44" 7926,712,Campanula parryi Gray,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,44,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Plant taken by pregnant woman when female baby was desired.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 44" 18126,2020,Isocoma pluriflora (Torr. & Gray) Greene,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,44,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used as a lotion to heal infant's navel.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 44" 18127,2020,Isocoma pluriflora (Torr. & Gray) Greene,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,44,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Plant used as a lotion to heal infant's navel.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 44" 39150,3857,Symphoricarpos rotundifolius var. parishii (Rydb.) Dempster,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,44,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Plant used for sore throat.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 44" 39679,3918,Tetraneuris argentea (Gray) Greene,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,44,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Plant used in special ceremony for illness caused by lunar eclipse.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 44" 39680,3918,Tetraneuris argentea (Gray) Greene,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,44,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used as a lotion for eczema.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 44" 39681,3918,Tetraneuris argentea (Gray) Greene,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,44,2,Drug,60,Psychological Aid,Plant used for dreaming of being bitten by an 'alligator.',"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 44" 17418,1917,Houstonia rubra Cav.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,43,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Decoction of plant used for menstrual troubles.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 43" 24916,2684,Orobanche ludoviciana ssp. ludoviciana,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,43,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Powdered plant applied to gunshot wounds.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 43" 25921,2812,Penstemon jamesii Benth.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,43,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Plant used as an emetic and lotion to purify a newborn infant before nursing.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 43" 25922,2812,Penstemon jamesii Benth.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,43,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Plant used as an emetic and lotion to purify a newborn infant before nursing.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 43" 25931,2817,Penstemon palmeri Gray,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,43,2,Drug,114,Snake Bite Remedy,Poultice of plant applied to snakebite sores.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 43" 28496,3004,Plantago patagonica Jacq.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,43,1,Food,44,Porridge,Seeds made into mush and used for food.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 43" 36564,3565,Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea (Raf.) R. Bolli,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,43,2,Drug,129,Disinfectant,Plant used for lightning infection.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 43" 36565,3565,Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea (Raf.) R. Bolli,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,43,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Plant used for livestock with lightning infection.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 43" 10444,1044,Collinsia parviflora Lindl.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,42,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Plant used to make a horse run fast.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 42" 10703,1076,Cordylanthus wrightii Gray,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,42,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Plant used for ceremonial purposes.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 42" 10704,1076,Cordylanthus wrightii Gray,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,42,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Plant used for prolapses of the uterus.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 42" 22992,2474,Mimulus eastwoodiae Rydb.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,42,2,Drug,97,Anticonvulsive,Plant used for hiccoughs.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 42" 22993,2474,Mimulus eastwoodiae Rydb.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,42,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten raw.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 42" 22994,2474,Mimulus eastwoodiae Rydb.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,42,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries stewed and used for food.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 42" 25815,2799,Penstemon ambiguus Torr.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,42,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used for solpugid bites or poultice of plant applied to eagle bites.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 42" 25816,2799,Penstemon ambiguus Torr.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,42,2,Drug,129,Disinfectant,Plant used as a fumigant for livestock with snakebites.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 42" 25817,2799,Penstemon ambiguus Torr.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,42,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Plant used as a fumigant for livestock with snakebites.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 42" 25872,2806,Penstemon eatonii Gray,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,42,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used for spider bites.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 42" 25873,2806,Penstemon eatonii Gray,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,42,2,Drug,129,Disinfectant,Plant used as a fumigant and Lightning infection emetic.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 42" 25874,2806,Penstemon eatonii Gray,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,42,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Plant used as a Lightning infection emetic.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 42" 25875,2806,Penstemon eatonii Gray,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,42,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Plant used as a fumigant and Lightning infection emetic.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 42" 25876,2806,Penstemon eatonii Gray,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,42,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used for stomach troubles.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 42" 25877,2806,Penstemon eatonii Gray,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,42,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Plant used as a hemostatic.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 42" 25878,2806,Penstemon eatonii Gray,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,42,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,Plant used for backache.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 42" 25879,2806,Penstemon eatonii Gray,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,42,2,Drug,114,Snake Bite Remedy,Poultice of plant applied to snakebites.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 42" 25880,2806,Penstemon eatonii Gray,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,42,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Plant used for livestock with colic.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 42" 8454,779,Castilleja applegatei ssp. martinii (Abrams) Chuang & Heckard,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,41,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used for spider bites.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 41" 9147,864,Chamaesaracha coronopus (Dunal) Gray,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,41,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used for swellings.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 41" 9148,864,Chamaesaracha coronopus (Dunal) Gray,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,41,2,Drug,18,Other,Compound containing plant used in cases of drowning.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 41" 12206,1244,Datura wrightii Regel,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,41,2,Drug,54,Narcotic,Plant used as a narcotic.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 41" 12207,1244,Datura wrightii Regel,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,41,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,Poultice of plant applied for sprains and fractures.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 41" 21452,2316,Lycium pallidum Miers,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,41,2,Drug,71,Toothache Remedy,Ground root placed in cavity for toothaches.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 41" 23296,2507,Monarda pectinata Nutt.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,41,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used for stomach disease.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 41" 23758,2577,Nicotiana attenuata Torr. ex S. Wats.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,41,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Plant used for nosebleed.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 41" 23759,2577,Nicotiana attenuata Torr. ex S. Wats.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,41,2,Drug,54,Narcotic,Plant used as a narcotic.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 41" 28743,3039,Poliomintha incana (Torr.) Gray,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,41,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used for sores.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 41" 11522,1147,Cryptantha cinerea var. cinerea,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,40,2,Drug,129,Disinfectant,Plant given to newborn infant for prenatal snake or toad infection.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 40" 11523,1147,Cryptantha cinerea var. cinerea,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,40,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Plant given to newborn infant for prenatal snake or toad infection.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 40" 11524,1147,Cryptantha cinerea var. cinerea,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,40,2,Drug,114,Snake Bite Remedy,Poultice of plant applied or plant used as lotion for snakebites.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 40" 11525,1147,Cryptantha cinerea var. cinerea,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,40,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Poultice of plant applied or plant used as lotion for livestock with snakebites.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 40" 12669,1330,Dracocephalum parviflorum Nutt.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,40,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Plant used for infants with diarrhea.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 40" 12670,1330,Dracocephalum parviflorum Nutt.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,40,2,Drug,20,Panacea,Plant used as a life medicine.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 40" 12671,1330,Dracocephalum parviflorum Nutt.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,40,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Plant used for infants with diarrhea.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 40" 16720,1841,Heliotropium convolvulaceum (Nutt.) Gray,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,40,1,Food,44,Porridge,Seeds made into mush and used for food.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 40" 19473,2095,Lappula occidentalis var. cupulata (Gray) Higgins,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,40,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used as a lotion for itching.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 40" 19474,2096,Lappula occidentalis var. occidentalis,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,40,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of plant applied to sores caused by insects.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 40" 22694,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,40,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used as a lotion for swellings.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 40" 22695,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,40,2,Drug,129,Disinfectant,Roots used for prenatal snake infection.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 40" 22696,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,40,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Roots used for prenatal snake infection.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 40" 22697,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,40,1,Food,86,Spice,Used as flavoring with meats or corn meal mush.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 40" 26640,2903,Phyla cuneifolia (Torr.) Greene,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,40,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of plants applied to spider bites.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 40" 11535,1149,Cryptantha crassisepala (Torr. & Gray) Greene,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,39,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used as a lotion for itching.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 39" 11540,1151,Cryptantha flava (A. Nels.) Payson,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,39,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Plant used as a dusting powder for sore eyes.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 39" 11541,1151,Cryptantha flava (A. Nels.) Payson,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,39,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used for intestinal inflammation.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 39" 11542,1151,Cryptantha flava (A. Nels.) Payson,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,39,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Plant used for postpartum purification.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 39" 11551,1155,Cryptantha sp.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,39,2,Drug,129,Disinfectant,Plant used for coyote infection.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 39" 23589,2564,Nama hispidum Gray,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,39,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used as a lotion for spider or tarantula bites.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 39" 26267,2858,Phacelia heterophylla Pursh,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,39,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Used for greens in foods.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 39" 40403,3964,Tiquilia latior (I.M. Johnston) A. Richards.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,39,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used for gastro-intestinal disease.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 39" 15964,1742,Gilia leptomeria Gray,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,38,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of plant applied to scorpion stings or worm bites.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 38" 15965,1742,Gilia leptomeria Gray,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,38,2,Drug,15,Sedative,Plant used as a soporific.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 38" 15966,1742,Gilia leptomeria Gray,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,38,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Infusion of plant taken or plant smoked as a tonic.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 38" 15977,1746,Gilia subnuda Torr. ex Gray,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,38,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Ground flowers eaten to insure healthy pregnancy and ease labor.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 38" 17987,2002,Ipomopsis longiflora ssp. longiflora,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,38,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Plant used for postpartum septicaemia.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 38" 17988,2002,Ipomopsis longiflora ssp. longiflora,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,38,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Plant used for postpartum septicaemia.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 38" 18008,2004,Ipomopsis polycladon (Torr.) V. Grant,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,38,2,Drug,15,Sedative,Plant used as a soporific.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 38" 18009,2004,Ipomopsis polycladon (Torr.) V. Grant,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,38,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Plant used as a tonic.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 38" 19951,2144,Leptodactylon pungens (Torr.) Torr. ex Nutt.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,38,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used for scorpion stings.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 38" 19952,2144,Leptodactylon pungens (Torr.) Torr. ex Nutt.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,38,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Plant used for kidney disease.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 38" 26436,2880,Phlox austromontana Coville,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,38,2,Drug,71,Toothache Remedy,Crushed plant placed in cavity for toothaches.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 38" 26476,2888,Phlox stansburyi (Torr.) Heller,95,Hopi,106,wh51,38,3,Other,58,Protection,"Infusion used to keep grasshoppers, rabbits and pack rats from eating corn.","Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 38" 26477,2888,Phlox stansburyi (Torr.) Heller,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,38,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Eaten as greens with meat or as an emergency food.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 38" 26478,2888,Phlox stansburyi (Torr.) Heller,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,38,3,Other,58,Protection,"Infusion used to keep grasshoppers, rabbits and pack rats from eating corn.","Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 38" 6075,424,Asclepias asperula ssp. capricornu (Woods.) Woods.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,37,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Plant used as a snuff for catarrh.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 37" 6151,437,Asclepias nyctaginifolia Gray,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,37,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of plant given to infants with diarrhea.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 37" 6152,437,Asclepias nyctaginifolia Gray,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,37,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of plant given to infants with diarrhea.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 37" 6227,442,Asclepias speciosa Torr.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,37,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,"Plant used as a Eagleway, Female Shootingway, Beautyway and Beadway emetic.","Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 37" 6228,442,Asclepias speciosa Torr.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,37,2,Drug,40,Emetic,"Plant used as a Eagleway, Female Shootingway, Beautyway and Beadway emetic.","Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 37" 14657,1600,Evolvulus nuttallianus J.A. Schultes,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,37,2,Drug,118,Nose Medicine,Plant used as a snuff for itching in the nose and sneezing.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 37" 17920,1996,Ipomopsis aggregata ssp. aggregata,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,37,2,Drug,29,Cathartic,Plant used as a cathartic.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 37" 17921,1996,Ipomopsis aggregata ssp. aggregata,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,37,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used for spider bites.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 37" 17922,1996,Ipomopsis aggregata ssp. aggregata,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,37,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Plant used as an emetic.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 37" 17923,1996,Ipomopsis aggregata ssp. aggregata,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,37,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used for stomach disease.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 37" 17976,2000,Ipomopsis gunnisonii (Torr. & Gray) V. Grant,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,37,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Plant used as a blood purifier.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 37" 17977,2000,Ipomopsis gunnisonii (Torr. & Gray) V. Grant,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,37,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of plant applied to sores.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 37" 3834,297,Apocynum cannabinum L.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,36,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Plant used as a Waterway emetic.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 36" 3835,297,Apocynum cannabinum L.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,36,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Plant used as a Waterway emetic.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 36" 3836,297,Apocynum cannabinum L.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,36,2,Drug,18,Other,Plant used for immersion in cold water.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 36" 6089,428,Asclepias engelmanniana Woods.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,36,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Plant used for nasal congestion from a cold.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 36" 6124,433,Asclepias hallii Gray,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,36,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Plant poisonous to livestock.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 36" 6147,435,Asclepias involucrata Engelm. ex Torr.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,36,2,Drug,71,Toothache Remedy,Poultice of heated roots applied for toothaches.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 36" 15147,1650,Frasera albomarginata S. Wats.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,36,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of plant applied to gunshot wounds.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 36" 15171,1654,Frasera speciosa Dougl. ex Griseb.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,36,2,Drug,20,Panacea,Plant used as a life medicine.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 36" 15172,1654,Frasera speciosa Dougl. ex Griseb.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,36,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Ground plant sprinkled on incision when castrating livestock.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 36" 3323,246,Androsace septentrionalis ssp. subulifera (Gray) G.T. Robbins,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,35,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Plant used for pain from witches' arrows.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 35" 3324,246,Androsace septentrionalis ssp. subulifera (Gray) G.T. Robbins,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,35,2,Drug,89,Witchcraft Medicine,Plant used for bewitchment and pain from witches' arrows.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 35" 4445,340,Arctostaphylos patula Greene,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,35,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Plant used as a ceremonial emetic.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 35" 4446,340,Arctostaphylos patula Greene,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,35,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Plant used as a ceremonial emetic.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 35" 4447,340,Arctostaphylos patula Greene,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,35,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten raw.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 35" 11084,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,35,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Plant used as a Mountain-top-way emetic.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 35" 11085,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,35,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Plant used as a Mountain-top-way emetic.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 35" 15216,1656,Fraxinus anomala Torr. ex S. Wats.,95,Hopi,106,wh51,35,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Used for prayersticks.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 35" 15217,1656,Fraxinus anomala Torr. ex S. Wats.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,35,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Seeds used in prayer for rain.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 35" 31075,3189,Pseudocymopterus montanus (Gray) Coult. & Rose,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,35,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Plant used as a ceremonial emetic.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 35" 31076,3189,Pseudocymopterus montanus (Gray) Coult. & Rose,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,35,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Plant used as a ceremonial emetic.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 35" 31777,3240,Pyrola chlorantha Sw.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,35,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Plant used for infants with bloody diarrhea.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 35" 31778,3240,Pyrola chlorantha Sw.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,35,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Plant used for menorrhagia.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 35" 31779,3240,Pyrola chlorantha Sw.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,35,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Plant used as a hemostatic.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 35" 31780,3240,Pyrola chlorantha Sw.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,35,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Plant used for infants with bloody diarrhea.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 35" 31781,3240,Pyrola chlorantha Sw.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,35,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Used in paint for the God Impersonators.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 35" 10569,1060,Conioselinum scopulorum (Gray) Coult. & Rose,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,34,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Plant used as a postpartum blood purifier.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 34" 10570,1060,Conioselinum scopulorum (Gray) Coult. & Rose,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,34,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Plant used as a postpartum blood purifier.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 34" 10571,1060,Conioselinum scopulorum (Gray) Coult. & Rose,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,34,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Plant smoked for catarrh.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 34" 10572,1060,Conioselinum scopulorum (Gray) Coult. & Rose,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,34,2,Drug,114,Snake Bite Remedy,Infusion of plant used as a snake repellent.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 34" 10573,1060,Conioselinum scopulorum (Gray) Coult. & Rose,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,34,1,Food,,,Leaves cooked with meat and used for food.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 34" 11839,1187,Cymopterus newberryi (S. Wats.) M.E. Jones,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,34,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of plant taken and used as a lotion for wounds.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 34" 11840,1187,Cymopterus newberryi (S. Wats.) M.E. Jones,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,34,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Eaten as greens with meat.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 34" 11841,1188,Cymopterus purpurascens (Gray) M.E. Jones,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,34,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Plant used for backache.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 34" 11842,1188,Cymopterus purpurascens (Gray) M.E. Jones,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,34,2,Drug,103,Antiemetic,Plant used to settle stomach after vomiting from swallowing a fly.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 34" 11843,1188,Cymopterus purpurascens (Gray) M.E. Jones,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,34,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used to settle stomach after vomiting from swallowing a fly.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 34" 11844,1188,Cymopterus purpurascens (Gray) M.E. Jones,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,34,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,Plant used for backache.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 34" 11845,1188,Cymopterus purpurascens (Gray) M.E. Jones,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,34,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Used in paint for prayersticks.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 34" 24319,2623,Oenothera pallida Lindl.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,34,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Plant used as a Beadway emetic.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 34" 24320,2623,Oenothera pallida Lindl.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,34,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used as dusting powder for venereal disease sores.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 34" 24321,2623,Oenothera pallida Lindl.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,34,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of plant applied to spider bites.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 34" 24322,2623,Oenothera pallida Lindl.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,34,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Plant used as a Beadway emetic.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 34" 24323,2623,Oenothera pallida Lindl.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,34,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Infusion of plant used for kidney disease.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 34" 24324,2623,Oenothera pallida Lindl.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,34,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Plant used as dusting powder for venereal disease sores.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 34" 24325,2623,Oenothera pallida Lindl.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,34,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Plant used for livestock with colic.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 34" 7921,707,Camissonia multijuga (S. Wats.) Raven,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,33,2,Drug,18,Other,Infusion of plant used for injuries by water or hail or dreaming of it.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 33" 15717,1706,Gaura mollis James,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,33,2,Drug,129,Disinfectant,Plant used as a fumigant.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 33" 15718,1706,Gaura mollis James,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,33,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Poultice of plant applied for postpartum sore breast.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 33" 15719,1706,Gaura mollis James,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,33,1,Food,,,Roots stewed with meat or roasted and used for food.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 33" 15748,1710,Gayophytum ramosissimum Torr. & Gray,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,33,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used as a lotion for cuts.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 33" 15749,1710,Gayophytum ramosissimum Torr. & Gray,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,33,2,Drug,60,Psychological Aid,Plant used for the effects of a dream of a spider bite.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 33" 24282,2615,Oenothera brachycarpa Gray,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,33,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used as a lotion for sores.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 33" 24286,2616,Oenothera caespitosa Nutt.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,33,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Plant used in various ceremonies.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 33" 24287,2616,Oenothera caespitosa Nutt.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,33,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used as dusting powder for chafing.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 33" 24288,2616,Oenothera caespitosa Nutt.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,33,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Poultice of ground plant applied for prolapses of the uterus.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 33" 24289,2616,Oenothera caespitosa Nutt.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,33,3,Other,38,Decorations,Mixed with corn meal and placed on Nightway sandpainting figures.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 33" 24303,2620,Oenothera elata ssp. hookeri (Torr. & Gray) W. Dietr. & W.L. Wagner,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,33,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Plant used as a Plumeway emetic.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 33" 24304,2620,Oenothera elata ssp. hookeri (Torr. & Gray) W. Dietr. & W.L. Wagner,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,33,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Plant used for colds.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 33" 24305,2620,Oenothera elata ssp. hookeri (Torr. & Gray) W. Dietr. & W.L. Wagner,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,33,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of plant applied to sores.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 33" 24306,2620,Oenothera elata ssp. hookeri (Torr. & Gray) W. Dietr. & W.L. Wagner,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,33,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Plant used as a Plumeway emetic.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 33" 24307,2620,Oenothera elata ssp. hookeri (Torr. & Gray) W. Dietr. & W.L. Wagner,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,33,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Hot poultice of plant applied for mumps.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 33" 9300,882,Chamerion angustifolium ssp. angustifolium,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,32,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used for gastritis.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 32" 13263,1414,Epilobium ciliatum ssp. ciliatum,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,32,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,Infusion used as lotion and poultice of roots applied to muscular cramps.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 32" 22914,2455,Mentzelia multiflora var. multiflora,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,32,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Plant used as fumigant for collared lizard ceremony.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 32" 22915,2455,Mentzelia multiflora var. multiflora,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,32,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used to keep smallpox sores from pitting.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 32" 22916,2455,Mentzelia multiflora var. multiflora,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,32,2,Drug,129,Disinfectant,Plant used as fumigant for collared lizard ceremony.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 32" 22917,2455,Mentzelia multiflora var. multiflora,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,32,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used for abdominal swellings.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 32" 37934,3659,Shepherdia rotundifolia Parry,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,32,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Ash used as lotion for headaches.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 32" 37935,3659,Shepherdia rotundifolia Parry,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,32,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Plant used as a Plumeway emetic.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 32" 37936,3659,Shepherdia rotundifolia Parry,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,32,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Ash used as lotion to heal navels.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 32" 37937,3659,Shepherdia rotundifolia Parry,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,32,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Plant used as a Plumeway emetic.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 32" 37938,3659,Shepherdia rotundifolia Parry,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,32,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Ash used as lotion to heal navels.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 32" 37939,3659,Shepherdia rotundifolia Parry,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,32,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Ash used as lotion for sore throat.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 32" 37940,3659,Shepherdia rotundifolia Parry,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,32,2,Drug,71,Toothache Remedy,Ash used as lotion for toothaches.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 32" 38665,3776,Sphaeralcea fendleri Gray,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,32,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used for sand cricket bites.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 32" 38666,3776,Sphaeralcea fendleri Gray,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,32,2,Drug,23,Oral Aid,Infusion of plant taken for sore mouth.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 32" 8643,809,Ceanothus fendleri Gray,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,31,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Plant used as a Plumeway emetic.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 31" 8644,809,Ceanothus fendleri Gray,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,31,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Plant used as a Plumeway emetic.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 31" 15042,1642,Frangula betulifolia ssp. betulifolia,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,31,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Plant used in a hoop for the emetic ceremony of Mountain-top-way.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 31" 15043,1642,Frangula betulifolia ssp. betulifolia,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,31,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Plant used in a hoop for the emetic ceremony of Mountain-top-way.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 31" 32766,3324,Reverchonia arenaria Gray,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,31,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Plant used for livestock bloat.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 31" 33208,3352,Rhus trilobata Nutt.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,31,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used as a lotion for poison ivy dermatitis.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 31" 33209,3352,Rhus trilobata Nutt.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,31,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used for bowel troubles.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 31" 33210,3352,Rhus trilobata Nutt.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,31,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Used as basket material.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 31" 38642,3772,Sphaeralcea coccinea (Nutt.) Rydb.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,31,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Plant used as a ceremonial fumigant ingredient.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 31" 38643,3772,Sphaeralcea coccinea (Nutt.) Rydb.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,31,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Dried plant used as a dusting powder for sores.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 31" 38644,3772,Sphaeralcea coccinea (Nutt.) Rydb.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,31,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used as a lotion for skin diseases.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 31" 38645,3772,Sphaeralcea coccinea (Nutt.) Rydb.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,31,2,Drug,245,Dietary Aid,Plant used as a tonic to improve appetite.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 31" 38646,3772,Sphaeralcea coccinea (Nutt.) Rydb.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,31,2,Drug,129,Disinfectant,Plant used as a ceremonial fumigant ingredient.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 31" 38647,3772,Sphaeralcea coccinea (Nutt.) Rydb.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,31,2,Drug,18,Other,Plant used for hydrophobia.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 31" 38648,3772,Sphaeralcea coccinea (Nutt.) Rydb.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,31,2,Drug,128,Strengthener,Plant used as a medicine to give singer strength.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 31" 38649,3772,Sphaeralcea coccinea (Nutt.) Rydb.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,31,1,Food,27,Beverage,Used to make a beverage.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 31" 40520,3983,Tragia nepetifolia Cav.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,31,2,Drug,114,Snake Bite Remedy,Plant used as a lotion to keep snakes away.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 31" 40521,3983,Tragia nepetifolia Cav.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,31,3,Other,58,Protection,Plant sprinkled on hogan during rain storm for protection from lightning.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 31" 9226,878,Chamaesyce revoluta (Engelm.) Small,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,30,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used as a lotion for chafing and sores.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 30" 14577,1585,Euphorbia brachycera Engelm.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,30,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Plant used for injuries and pain.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 30" 14578,1585,Euphorbia brachycera Engelm.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,30,2,Drug,89,Witchcraft Medicine,Plant used for bewitchment.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 30" 14599,1589,Euphorbia incisa Engelm.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,30,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Plant used to increase fertility.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 30" 14600,1589,Euphorbia incisa Engelm.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,30,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Plant used to increase fertility in livestock.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 30" 20394,2204,Linum australe var. australe,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,30,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Infusion of plant used for kidney disease.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 30" 20411,2205,Linum lewisii Pursh,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,30,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Plant used for headaches.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 30" 20412,2205,Linum lewisii Pursh,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,30,2,Drug,129,Disinfectant,Plant used as a fumigant.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 30" 11994,1217,Dalea candida var. oligophylla (Torr.) Shinners,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,29,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of plant applied to arrow wounds.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 29" 11995,1217,Dalea candida var. oligophylla (Torr.) Shinners,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,29,2,Drug,20,Panacea,Plant used as a life medicine.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 29" 11996,1217,Dalea candida var. oligophylla (Torr.) Shinners,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,29,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Plant used for sheep with constipation.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 29" 12007,1220,Dalea flavescens (S. Wats.) Welsh,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,29,3,Other,58,Protection,Infusion of plant taken when lightning strikes near a hogan.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 29" 14220,1547,Erodium cicutarium (L.) L'H‚r. ex Ait.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,29,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Plant used for wildcat, bobcat or mountain lion bites.","Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 29" 14221,1547,Erodium cicutarium (L.) L'H‚r. ex Ait.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,29,2,Drug,129,Disinfectant,Plant used for infections.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 29" 14222,1547,Erodium cicutarium (L.) L'H‚r. ex Ait.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,29,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Used on prayersticks.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 29" 15798,1722,Geranium atropurpureum Heller,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,29,2,Drug,18,Other,Plant used for over exertion.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 29" 15799,1722,Geranium atropurpureum Heller,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,29,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,"Blossoming plant dipped in sea water, salt and water plants to bring rain.","Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 29" 31357,3205,Psoralidium lanceolatum (Pursh) Rydb.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,29,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used as a lotion and poultice of plant applied to itch and sores.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 29" 43193,4139,Vicia americana Muhl. ex Willd.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,29,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Plant smoked by horse to increase the horse's endurance.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 29" 6546,495,Astragalus sesquiflorus S. Wats.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,28,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Plant used as a ceremonial emetic.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 28" 6547,495,Astragalus sesquiflorus S. Wats.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,28,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used as a lotion and poultice of plant applied to ringworm.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 28" 6548,495,Astragalus sesquiflorus S. Wats.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,28,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Plant used as a ceremonial emetic.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 28" 8882,838,Cercis canadensis var. texensis (S. Wats.) M. Hopkins,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,28,1,Food,,,Pods roasted in ashes and seeds eaten.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 28" 12014,1223,Dalea lanata var. lanata,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,28,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of plant applied to centipede bites.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 28" 19697,2106,Lathyrus eucosmus Butters & St. John,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,28,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Plant used to remove placenta.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 28" 21353,2303,Lupinus pusillus ssp. intermontanus (Heller) D. Dunn,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,28,2,Drug,129,Disinfectant,Plant used as a fumigant ingredient.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 28" 21354,2303,Lupinus pusillus ssp. intermontanus (Heller) D. Dunn,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,28,2,Drug,156,Ear Medicine,Plant used for earaches.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 28" 21355,2303,Lupinus pusillus ssp. intermontanus (Heller) D. Dunn,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,28,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Plant used for nosebleeds.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 28" 25244,2718,Oxytropis lambertii Pursh,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,28,2,Drug,36,Laxative,Plant used for constipation.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 28" 25245,2718,Oxytropis lambertii Pursh,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,28,1,Food,44,Porridge,Used to make a mush or parched and used for food.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 28" 6454,465,Astragalus calycosus var. scaposus (Gray) M.E. Jones,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,27,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used as a lotion and poultice applied to injuries from hailstones.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 27" 6455,465,Astragalus calycosus var. scaposus (Gray) M.E. Jones,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,27,2,Drug,18,Other,Plant used as a lotion for illness from exposure.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 27" 6456,465,Astragalus calycosus var. scaposus (Gray) M.E. Jones,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,27,2,Drug,138,Poultice,Plant used as a lotion and poultice applied to injuries from water.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 27" 6513,482,Astragalus lentiginosus var. palans (M.E. Jones) M.E. Jones,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,27,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Plant used as a charm in some prayers.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 27" 6514,483,Astragalus lonchocarpus Torr.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,27,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Plant used as an emetic.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 27" 6515,483,Astragalus lonchocarpus Torr.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,27,2,Drug,138,Poultice,Poultice of plant applied to goiter.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 27" 6530,489,Astragalus pattersonii Gray,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,27,2,Drug,156,Ear Medicine,Plant used for any disease of the ears.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 27" 6531,489,Astragalus pattersonii Gray,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,27,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Plant used as an emetic.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 27" 6532,489,Astragalus pattersonii Gray,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,27,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Plant used for any disease of the eyes.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 27" 6533,489,Astragalus pattersonii Gray,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,27,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Plant used for mumps.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 27" 6534,489,Astragalus pattersonii Gray,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,27,2,Drug,18,Other,Plant used for sore throats or swollen neck.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 27" 6535,489,Astragalus pattersonii Gray,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,27,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Plant used for any disease of the throat.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 27" 6560,496,Astragalus sp.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,27,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used for stomach disorders.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 27" 6561,496,Astragalus sp.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,27,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,Poultice of crushed leaves applied to lame back.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 27" 6562,496,Astragalus sp.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,27,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Plant used as a gargle for sore throats.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 27" 26237,2847,Petrophyton caespitosum var. caespitosum,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,27,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Plant used as a charm or prayer in the 'Pleiades rite.',"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 27" 26238,2847,Petrophyton caespitosum var. caespitosum,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,27,2,Drug,54,Narcotic,Plant used as a narcotic.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 27" 14706,1604,Fallugia paradoxa (D. Don) Endl. ex Torr.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,26,2,Drug,89,Witchcraft Medicine,Plant used as witchcraft to cause insanity.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 26" 29843,3129,Potentilla hippiana var. hippiana,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,26,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Plant used as a lotion for burns.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 26" 29844,3129,Potentilla hippiana var. hippiana,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,26,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Powdered plant applied to sores caused by a bear.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 26" 29845,3129,Potentilla hippiana var. hippiana,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,26,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Plant used to expedite childbirth.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 26" 33436,3364,Ribes cereum var. pedicellare Brewer & S. Wats.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,26,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,"Plant used as an Evilway, Nightway and Mountain-top-way emetic.","Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 26" 33437,3364,Ribes cereum var. pedicellare Brewer & S. Wats.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,26,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of plant applied to sores.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 26" 33438,3364,Ribes cereum var. pedicellare Brewer & S. Wats.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,26,2,Drug,40,Emetic,"Plant used as an Evilway, Nightway and Mountain-top-way emetic.","Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 26" 33439,3364,Ribes cereum var. pedicellare Brewer & S. Wats.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,26,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Plant used to purify a child who has seen a forbidden sand painting.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 26" 10287,1024,Cleome lutea Hook.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,25,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Plant used with ceremonial tobacco in some chants.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 25" 10288,1024,Cleome lutea Hook.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,25,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used for ant bites.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 25" 14720,1605,Fendlera rupicola Gray,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,25,2,Drug,29,Cathartic,Plant used as a cathartic.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 25" 14721,1605,Fendlera rupicola Gray,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,25,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,"Plant used for Plumeway, Nightway, Male Shootingway and Windway ceremonies.","Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 25" 14722,1605,Fendlera rupicola Gray,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,25,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,"Boiled with juniper berries, pinon buds and corn meal and used in mush-eating ceremonies.","Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 25" 17105,1876,Heuchera parvifolia Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,25,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used for rat bites.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 25" 38955,3838,Streptanthus cordatus Nutt.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,25,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Root juice used as eye drops for sore eyes.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 25" 38956,3838,Streptanthus cordatus Nutt.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,25,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Used for greens in foods.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 25" 39801,3939,Thelypodium wrightii ssp. wrightii,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,25,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Ashes rubbed on lids for eye disease.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 25" 39802,3939,Thelypodium wrightii ssp. wrightii,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,25,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Plant tied to cradle bow to make baby sleep.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 25" 39803,3939,Thelypodium wrightii ssp. wrightii,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,25,2,Drug,15,Sedative,Plant tied to cradle bow to make baby sleep.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 25" 12538,1303,Dimorphocarpa wislizeni (Engelm.) Rollins,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,24,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of plant taken and used as lotion for centipede or sand cricket bites.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 24" 12539,1303,Dimorphocarpa wislizeni (Engelm.) Rollins,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,24,2,Drug,74,Hemorrhoid Remedy,Poultice of plant applied to hemorrhoids.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 24" 12540,1303,Dimorphocarpa wislizeni (Engelm.) Rollins,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,24,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Plant chewed by children to strengthen teeth.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 24" 12541,1303,Dimorphocarpa wislizeni (Engelm.) Rollins,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,24,2,Drug,71,Toothache Remedy,Plant chewed by children to strengthen teeth.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 24" 12542,1303,Dimorphocarpa wislizeni (Engelm.) Rollins,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,24,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Mixed with paint and used on prayersticks or ceremonial figurines of water animals.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 24" 19918,2134,Lepidium densiflorum Schrad.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,24,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used for effects of swallowing an ant.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 24" 19919,2134,Lepidium densiflorum Schrad.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,24,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Plant rubbed on baby's face to put infant to sleep.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 24" 19920,2134,Lepidium densiflorum Schrad.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,24,2,Drug,15,Sedative,Plant rubbed on baby's face to put infant to sleep.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 24" 19928,2137,Lepidium montanum Nutt.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,24,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used for biliousness and gastro-intestinal disorders.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 24" 19929,2137,Lepidium montanum Nutt.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,24,2,Drug,18,Other,Plant used for palpitations and dizziness.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 24" 19975,2149,Lesquerella intermedia (S. Wats.) Heller,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,24,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Plant used as a Nightway medicine.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 24" 19976,2149,Lesquerella intermedia (S. Wats.) Heller,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,24,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Poultice of roots applied to sore eyes.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 24" 39797,3936,Thelypodiopsis elegans (M.E. Jones) Rydb.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,24,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Plant used as a charm to make a horse run fast.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 24" 3980,312,Arabis perennans S. Wats.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,23,2,Drug,97,Anticonvulsive,Plant used for hiccoughs caused by dry throat.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 23" 3981,312,Arabis perennans S. Wats.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,23,2,Drug,60,Psychological Aid,Plant used for effects of a bad dream.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 23" 11161,1107,Corydalis aurea Willd.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,23,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Plant used for diarrhea.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 23" 11162,1107,Corydalis aurea Willd.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,23,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used for hand sores.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 23" 11163,1107,Corydalis aurea Willd.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,23,2,Drug,129,Disinfectant,Plant used for puerperal infection.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 23"