id,species,species_label,tribe,tribe_label,source,source_label,pageno,use_category,use_category_label,use_subcategory,use_subcategory_label,notes,rawsource
17702,1976,Ilex cassine L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"l2, 62",2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,"Infusion, 'black drink,' caused sweating to purify physically and morally.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page l2, 62"
17703,1976,Ilex cassine L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"l2, 62",2,Drug,40,Emetic,Strong decoction called 'black drink' induced vomiting for purification.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page l2, 62"
17704,1976,Ilex cassine L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"l2, 62",2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Used for 'dropsy and gravel.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page l2, 62"
17705,1976,Ilex cassine L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"l2, 62",2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Plant prepared in unspecified manner and taken for 'dropsy and gravel.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page l2, 62"
32933,3347,Rhus glabra L.,61,Dakota,17,g19,"99, 100",3,Other,63,Smoke Plant,Red leaves dried and used for smoking.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 99, 100"
32974,3347,Rhus glabra L.,177,Omaha,17,g19,"99, 100",2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Decoction of root taken for painful urination and retention of urine.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 99, 100"
32977,3347,Rhus glabra L.,177,Omaha,17,g19,"99, 100",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of leaves or fruits applied 'in case of poisoning of the skin.',"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 99, 100"
32978,3347,Rhus glabra L.,177,Omaha,17,g19,"99, 100",2,Drug,117,Diuretic,Decoction of root taken 'in case of retention of urine.',"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 99, 100"
32979,3347,Rhus glabra L.,177,Omaha,17,g19,"99, 100",2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Decoction of root used as a post-partum styptic wash.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 99, 100"
32980,3347,Rhus glabra L.,177,Omaha,17,g19,"99, 100",2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Decoction of fruits used as a post-partum styptic wash.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 99, 100"
32981,3347,Rhus glabra L.,177,Omaha,17,g19,"99, 100",2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Decoction of root taken for painful urination and retention of urine.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 99, 100"
32986,3347,Rhus glabra L.,177,Omaha,17,g19,"99, 100",3,Other,63,Smoke Plant,Red leaves dried and used for smoking.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 99, 100"
32987,3347,Rhus glabra L.,190,Pawnee,17,g19,"99, 100",2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of fruit used for 'bloody flux.',"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 99, 100"
32988,3347,Rhus glabra L.,190,Pawnee,17,g19,"99, 100",2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Decoction of fruit used for dysmenorrhea.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 99, 100"
32990,3347,Rhus glabra L.,190,Pawnee,17,g19,"99, 100",3,Other,63,Smoke Plant,Red leaves dried and used for smoking.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 99, 100"
32996,3347,Rhus glabra L.,205,Ponca,17,g19,"99, 100",3,Other,63,Smoke Plant,Red leaves dried and used for smoking.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 99, 100"
33013,3347,Rhus glabra L.,280,Winnebago,17,g19,"99, 100",3,Other,63,Smoke Plant,Red leaves dried and used for smoking.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 99, 100"
604,32,Acer rubrum L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,99,1,Food,7,Sauce & Relish,Sap used to make syrup.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 99"
605,32,Acer rubrum L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,99,1,Food,135,Sweetener,Sap used to make sugar.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 99"
4572,347,Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng.,72,"Eskimo, Inupiat",54,j83,99,1,Food,66,Frozen Food,Berries frozen for future use.,"Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 99"
4573,347,Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng.,72,"Eskimo, Inupiat",54,j83,99,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries and oil eaten with dry meat.,"Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 99"
4574,347,Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng.,72,"Eskimo, Inupiat",54,j83,99,1,Food,52,Fruit,"Berries eaten with salmon eggs, to prevent the eggs from sticking to the teeth.","Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 99"
4575,347,Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng.,72,"Eskimo, Inupiat",54,j83,99,1,Food,171,Ice Cream,Berries stored in bear fat and cracklings or in seal oil and used to make ice cream.,"Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 99"
4576,347,Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng.,72,"Eskimo, Inupiat",54,j83,99,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,"Berries stored in seal oil, fish oil or rendered bear fat.","Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 99"
7909,702,Camassia sp.,226,Sanpoil and Nespelem,44,r32,99,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,"Raw or roasted bulbs pulverized, formed into small cakes or balls and dried for storage.","Ray, Verne F., 1932, The Sanpoil and Nespelem:  Salishan Peoples of Northeastern Washington, University of Washington Publications in Anthropology, Vol. 5, page 99"
7910,702,Camassia sp.,226,Sanpoil and Nespelem,44,r32,99,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,"Raw or roasted root pulverized, formed into small cakes or balls and dried for storage.","Ray, Verne F., 1932, The Sanpoil and Nespelem:  Salishan Peoples of Northeastern Washington, University of Washington Publications in Anthropology, Vol. 5, page 99"
7911,702,Camassia sp.,226,Sanpoil and Nespelem,44,r32,99,1,Food,,,"Plant, raw or cooked in underground pits, used for food.","Ray, Verne F., 1932, The Sanpoil and Nespelem:  Salishan Peoples of Northeastern Washington, University of Washington Publications in Anthropology, Vol. 5, page 99"
7912,702,Camassia sp.,226,Sanpoil and Nespelem,44,r32,99,1,Food,,,Skinless bulb roasted until tender and used for food.,"Ray, Verne F., 1932, The Sanpoil and Nespelem:  Salishan Peoples of Northeastern Washington, University of Washington Publications in Anthropology, Vol. 5, page 99"
7913,702,Camassia sp.,226,Sanpoil and Nespelem,44,r32,99,1,Food,,,Steamed or raw roots used for food. A cooking basket was filled half full of water and hot rocks added to boil the water.  Then small sticks were placed criss-cross in the basket above the surface of the water to hold the roots.  After the roots had been added the basket was covered with a flat rock or piece of cedar plank to keep the steam from escaping.,"Ray, Verne F., 1932, The Sanpoil and Nespelem:  Salishan Peoples of Northeastern Washington, University of Washington Publications in Anthropology, Vol. 5, page 99"
8286,763,Carya cordiformis (Wangenh.) K. Koch,100,Iroquois,107,p10,99,1,Food,27,Beverage,"Fresh nut meats crushed, boiled and liquid used as a drink.","Parker, Arthur Caswell, 1910, Iroquois Uses of Maize and Other Food Plants, Albany, NY. University of the State of New York, page 99"
8287,763,Carya cordiformis (Wangenh.) K. Koch,100,Iroquois,107,p10,99,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,Fresh nut meats crushed and mixed with bread.,"Parker, Arthur Caswell, 1910, Iroquois Uses of Maize and Other Food Plants, Albany, NY. University of the State of New York, page 99"
8289,763,Carya cordiformis (Wangenh.) K. Koch,100,Iroquois,107,p10,99,1,Food,88,Pie & Pudding,Fresh nut meats crushed and mixed with corn pudding.,"Parker, Arthur Caswell, 1910, Iroquois Uses of Maize and Other Food Plants, Albany, NY. University of the State of New York, page 99"
8292,763,Carya cordiformis (Wangenh.) K. Koch,100,Iroquois,107,p10,99,1,Food,47,Special Food,"Fresh nut meats crushed, boiled and oil used as a delicacy in corn bread and pudding.","Parker, Arthur Caswell, 1910, Iroquois Uses of Maize and Other Food Plants, Albany, NY. University of the State of New York, page 99"
8340,767,Carya ovata (P. Mill.) K. Koch,100,Iroquois,107,p10,99,1,Food,101,Baby Food,"Fresh nut meats crushed, boiled and oil used as a baby food.","Parker, Arthur Caswell, 1910, Iroquois Uses of Maize and Other Food Plants, Albany, NY. University of the State of New York, page 99"
8341,767,Carya ovata (P. Mill.) K. Koch,100,Iroquois,107,p10,99,1,Food,27,Beverage,"Fresh nut meats crushed, boiled and liquid used as a drink.","Parker, Arthur Caswell, 1910, Iroquois Uses of Maize and Other Food Plants, Albany, NY. University of the State of New York, page 99"
8342,767,Carya ovata (P. Mill.) K. Koch,100,Iroquois,107,p10,99,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,Fresh nut meats crushed and mixed with bread.,"Parker, Arthur Caswell, 1910, Iroquois Uses of Maize and Other Food Plants, Albany, NY. University of the State of New York, page 99"
8344,767,Carya ovata (P. Mill.) K. Koch,100,Iroquois,107,p10,99,1,Food,88,Pie & Pudding,Fresh nut meats crushed and mixed with corn pudding.,"Parker, Arthur Caswell, 1910, Iroquois Uses of Maize and Other Food Plants, Albany, NY. University of the State of New York, page 99"
8347,767,Carya ovata (P. Mill.) K. Koch,100,Iroquois,107,p10,99,1,Food,47,Special Food,"Fresh nut meats crushed, boiled and oil used as a delicacy in corn bread and pudding.","Parker, Arthur Caswell, 1910, Iroquois Uses of Maize and Other Food Plants, Albany, NY. University of the State of New York, page 99"
8426,774,Castanea dentata (Marsh.) Borkh.,100,Iroquois,107,p10,99,1,Food,27,Beverage,"Fresh nut meats crushed, boiled and liquid used as a drink.","Parker, Arthur Caswell, 1910, Iroquois Uses of Maize and Other Food Plants, Albany, NY. University of the State of New York, page 99"
8427,774,Castanea dentata (Marsh.) Borkh.,100,Iroquois,107,p10,99,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,Fresh nut meats crushed and mixed with bread.,"Parker, Arthur Caswell, 1910, Iroquois Uses of Maize and Other Food Plants, Albany, NY. University of the State of New York, page 99"
8429,774,Castanea dentata (Marsh.) Borkh.,100,Iroquois,107,p10,99,1,Food,88,Pie & Pudding,Fresh nut meats crushed and mixed with corn pudding.,"Parker, Arthur Caswell, 1910, Iroquois Uses of Maize and Other Food Plants, Albany, NY. University of the State of New York, page 99"
8432,774,Castanea dentata (Marsh.) Borkh.,100,Iroquois,107,p10,99,1,Food,47,Special Food,"Fresh nut meats crushed, boiled and oil used as a delicacy in corn bread and pudding.","Parker, Arthur Caswell, 1910, Iroquois Uses of Maize and Other Food Plants, Albany, NY. University of the State of New York, page 99"
8434,774,Castanea dentata (Marsh.) Borkh.,100,Iroquois,107,p10,99,1,Food,86,Spice,"Meats dried, pounded into flour and mixed with bread for flavoring.","Parker, Arthur Caswell, 1910, Iroquois Uses of Maize and Other Food Plants, Albany, NY. University of the State of New York, page 99"
9215,877,Chamaesyce polycarpa (Benth.) Millsp. ex Parish,193,Pima,11,c49,99,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of plant applied to scorpion and snakebites.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 99"
9216,877,Chamaesyce polycarpa (Benth.) Millsp. ex Parish,193,Pima,11,c49,99,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Plant chewed to cause vomiting and sweating for snakebites.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 99"
9217,877,Chamaesyce polycarpa (Benth.) Millsp. ex Parish,193,Pima,11,c49,99,2,Drug,40,Emetic,"Roots chewed to vomit for stomach troubles, snakebites and constipation.","Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 99"
9218,877,Chamaesyce polycarpa (Benth.) Millsp. ex Parish,193,Pima,11,c49,99,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Roots chewed to vomit and loosen bowels for stomach troubles.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 99"
9219,877,Chamaesyce polycarpa (Benth.) Millsp. ex Parish,193,Pima,11,c49,99,2,Drug,36,Laxative,Roots chewed to loosen bowels for stomach troubles and constipation.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 99"
9220,877,Chamaesyce polycarpa (Benth.) Millsp. ex Parish,193,Pima,11,c49,99,2,Drug,13,Poison,Plant considered poisonous.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 99"
9221,877,Chamaesyce polycarpa (Benth.) Millsp. ex Parish,193,Pima,11,c49,99,2,Drug,114,Snake Bite Remedy,Plant chewed to cause vomiting and sweating for snakebites.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 99"
9222,877,Chamaesyce polycarpa (Benth.) Millsp. ex Parish,193,Pima,11,c49,99,2,Drug,114,Snake Bite Remedy,Plant juice used as wash and poultice of plant applied to snakebites.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 99"
9227,879,Chamaesyce serpyllifolia (Pers.) Small,177,Omaha,17,g19,99,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Dried leaves rubbed into abdominal scratches for children's dysentery.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 99"
9228,879,Chamaesyce serpyllifolia (Pers.) Small,177,Omaha,17,g19,99,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Dried leaves rubbed into abdominal scratches for children's bloating.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 99"
9230,879,Chamaesyce serpyllifolia (Pers.) Small,205,Ponca,17,g19,99,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Decoction of plant taken to encourage milk flow in nursing mothers.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 99"
11203,1110,Corylus americana Walt.,100,Iroquois,107,p10,99,1,Food,27,Beverage,"Fresh nut meats crushed, boiled and liquid used as a drink.","Parker, Arthur Caswell, 1910, Iroquois Uses of Maize and Other Food Plants, Albany, NY. University of the State of New York, page 99"
11204,1110,Corylus americana Walt.,100,Iroquois,107,p10,99,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,Fresh nut meats crushed and mixed with bread.,"Parker, Arthur Caswell, 1910, Iroquois Uses of Maize and Other Food Plants, Albany, NY. University of the State of New York, page 99"
11206,1110,Corylus americana Walt.,100,Iroquois,107,p10,99,1,Food,88,Pie & Pudding,Fresh nut meats crushed and mixed with corn pudding.,"Parker, Arthur Caswell, 1910, Iroquois Uses of Maize and Other Food Plants, Albany, NY. University of the State of New York, page 99"
11209,1110,Corylus americana Walt.,100,Iroquois,107,p10,99,1,Food,47,Special Food,"Fresh nut meats crushed, boiled and oil used as a delicacy in corn bread and pudding.","Parker, Arthur Caswell, 1910, Iroquois Uses of Maize and Other Food Plants, Albany, NY. University of the State of New York, page 99"
11513,1146,Croton texensis (Klotzsch) Muell.-Arg.,172,Oglala,17,g19,99,3,Other,24,Toys & Games,Plant used as a headdress by little boys while playing.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 99"
11514,1146,Croton texensis (Klotzsch) Muell.-Arg.,190,Pawnee,17,g19,99,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Decoction of leaves used to bathe sick babies.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 99"
11890,1200,Cyperus odoratus L.,193,Pima,11,c49,99,1,Food,,,Tubers eaten.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 99"
12979,1374,Elaeagnus commutata Bernh. ex Rydb.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,99,4,Fiber,73,Clothing,Inner bark twisted to make clothing.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 99"
12980,1374,Elaeagnus commutata Bernh. ex Rydb.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,99,4,Fiber,99,Cordage,Inner bark twisted to make ropes.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 99"
12981,1374,Elaeagnus commutata Bernh. ex Rydb.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,99,4,Fiber,67,"Mats, Rugs & Bedding",Inner bark twisted to make blankets.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 99"
12982,1374,Elaeagnus commutata Bernh. ex Rydb.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,99,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 99"
12983,1374,Elaeagnus commutata Bernh. ex Rydb.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,99,3,Other,32,Containers,Bark used to imbricate clematis bags.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 99"
12984,1374,Elaeagnus commutata Bernh. ex Rydb.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,99,3,Other,32,Containers,Inner bark twisted to make sacks.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 99"
12985,1374,Elaeagnus commutata Bernh. ex Rydb.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,99,3,Other,33,Cooking Tools,Inner bark twisted to make soapberry beaters.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 99"
14611,1591,Euphorbia marginata Pursh,190,Pawnee,17,g19,99,2,Drug,13,Poison,Plant considered poisonous.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 99"
14674,1603,Fagus grandifolia Ehrh.,100,Iroquois,107,p10,99,1,Food,27,Beverage,"Fresh nut meats crushed, boiled and liquid used as a drink.","Parker, Arthur Caswell, 1910, Iroquois Uses of Maize and Other Food Plants, Albany, NY. University of the State of New York, page 99"
14675,1603,Fagus grandifolia Ehrh.,100,Iroquois,107,p10,99,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,Fresh nut meats crushed and mixed with bread.,"Parker, Arthur Caswell, 1910, Iroquois Uses of Maize and Other Food Plants, Albany, NY. University of the State of New York, page 99"
14677,1603,Fagus grandifolia Ehrh.,100,Iroquois,107,p10,99,1,Food,88,Pie & Pudding,Fresh nut meats crushed and mixed with corn pudding.,"Parker, Arthur Caswell, 1910, Iroquois Uses of Maize and Other Food Plants, Albany, NY. University of the State of New York, page 99"
14680,1603,Fagus grandifolia Ehrh.,100,Iroquois,107,p10,99,1,Food,47,Special Food,"Fresh nut meats crushed, boiled and oil used as a delicacy in corn bread and pudding.","Parker, Arthur Caswell, 1910, Iroquois Uses of Maize and Other Food Plants, Albany, NY. University of the State of New York, page 99"
15321,1661,Fraxinus sp.,100,Iroquois,116,r45i,99,4,Fiber,109,Furniture,Bark used to make chair backs.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De L'ile Aux Coudres, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:75-111, page 99"
18203,2031,Juglans cinerea L.,100,Iroquois,107,p10,99,1,Food,101,Baby Food,"Fresh nut meats crushed, boiled and oil used as a baby food.","Parker, Arthur Caswell, 1910, Iroquois Uses of Maize and Other Food Plants, Albany, NY. University of the State of New York, page 99"
18204,2031,Juglans cinerea L.,100,Iroquois,107,p10,99,1,Food,27,Beverage,"Fresh nut meats crushed, boiled and liquid used as a drink.","Parker, Arthur Caswell, 1910, Iroquois Uses of Maize and Other Food Plants, Albany, NY. University of the State of New York, page 99"
18205,2031,Juglans cinerea L.,100,Iroquois,107,p10,99,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,Fresh nut meats crushed and mixed with bread.,"Parker, Arthur Caswell, 1910, Iroquois Uses of Maize and Other Food Plants, Albany, NY. University of the State of New York, page 99"
18207,2031,Juglans cinerea L.,100,Iroquois,107,p10,99,1,Food,88,Pie & Pudding,Fresh nut meats crushed and mixed with corn pudding.,"Parker, Arthur Caswell, 1910, Iroquois Uses of Maize and Other Food Plants, Albany, NY. University of the State of New York, page 99"
18210,2031,Juglans cinerea L.,100,Iroquois,107,p10,99,1,Food,47,Special Food,"Fresh nut meats crushed, boiled and oil used as a delicacy in corn bread and pudding.","Parker, Arthur Caswell, 1910, Iroquois Uses of Maize and Other Food Plants, Albany, NY. University of the State of New York, page 99"
18285,2034,Juglans nigra L.,100,Iroquois,107,p10,99,1,Food,27,Beverage,"Fresh nut meats crushed, boiled and liquid used as a drink.","Parker, Arthur Caswell, 1910, Iroquois Uses of Maize and Other Food Plants, Albany, NY. University of the State of New York, page 99"
18286,2034,Juglans nigra L.,100,Iroquois,107,p10,99,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,Fresh nut meats crushed and mixed with bread.,"Parker, Arthur Caswell, 1910, Iroquois Uses of Maize and Other Food Plants, Albany, NY. University of the State of New York, page 99"
18288,2034,Juglans nigra L.,100,Iroquois,107,p10,99,1,Food,88,Pie & Pudding,Fresh nut meats crushed and mixed with corn pudding.,"Parker, Arthur Caswell, 1910, Iroquois Uses of Maize and Other Food Plants, Albany, NY. University of the State of New York, page 99"
18291,2034,Juglans nigra L.,100,Iroquois,107,p10,99,1,Food,47,Special Food,"Fresh nut meats crushed, boiled and oil used as a delicacy in corn bread and pudding.","Parker, Arthur Caswell, 1910, Iroquois Uses of Maize and Other Food Plants, Albany, NY. University of the State of New York, page 99"
19560,2100,Larix occidentalis Nutt.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,99,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,"Poultice of pitch mixed with fat or Vaseline and used for sores, cuts and burns.","Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 99"
19561,2100,Larix occidentalis Nutt.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,99,2,Drug,64,Cancer Treatment,Decoction of small pieces of branches and tops used for cancer. A decoction of plant tops was used to wash the areas affected by cancer.  A second decoction of branch pieces was taken internally.  It made the emaciated patient get better and gain weight.  This treatment was used after a 'western' doctor diagnosed the breast cancer patient as being terminal.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 99"
19562,2100,Larix occidentalis Nutt.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,99,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Branches used for dry coughs.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 99"
19563,2100,Larix occidentalis Nutt.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,99,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Decoction of bark used as a wash for wounds, such as bullet wounds.","Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 99"
19564,2100,Larix occidentalis Nutt.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,99,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of pitch used for sores, cuts and burns. The pitch was mixed with tallow and used as a poultice for sores or it was mixed with fat or Vaseline and used for cuts and burns.","Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 99"
19565,2100,Larix occidentalis Nutt.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,99,2,Drug,238,Dietary Aid,Decoction of small pieces of branches and bark used to stimulate the appetite.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 99"
19566,2100,Larix occidentalis Nutt.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,99,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of small pieces of branches and bark used for ulcers.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 99"
19567,2100,Larix occidentalis Nutt.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,99,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Decoction of small pieces of branches and bark taken as a form of birth control after childbirth.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 99"
19568,2100,Larix occidentalis Nutt.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,99,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,Branches used for broken bones.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 99"
19569,2100,Larix occidentalis Nutt.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,99,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,Pitch considered a valuable bone setter for broken bones that would not heal.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 99"
19570,2100,Larix occidentalis Nutt.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,99,2,Drug,20,Panacea,Branches used as a medicine for any type of illness.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 99"
19571,2100,Larix occidentalis Nutt.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,99,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,"Decoction of bark used as a wash or bath for babies, to make them strong and healthy.","Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 99"
19574,2100,Larix occidentalis Nutt.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,99,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Poultice of pitch used or infusion of pitch taken for respiratory diseases.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 99"
19575,2100,Larix occidentalis Nutt.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,99,2,Drug,128,Strengthener,"Decoction of bark used as a wash or bath for babies, to make them strong and healthy.","Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 99"
19576,2100,Larix occidentalis Nutt.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,99,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Poultice of pitch used or infusion of pitch taken for tuberculosis.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 99"
19577,2100,Larix occidentalis Nutt.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,99,1,Food,85,Candy,Gum from trunk and branches chewed for pleasure.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 99"
19579,2100,Larix occidentalis Nutt.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,99,3,Other,26,Paint,Pitch burned until dry to make a reddish pigment and used as a face paint for women and men.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 99"
19844,2125,Ledum groenlandicum Oeder,206,Potawatomi,43,smith33,99,1,Food,27,Beverage,Leaves used to make a beverage.,"Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 99"
20401,2205,Linum lewisii Pursh,115,Klamath,66,c97,99,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Stems made into strings and cords used to make baskets.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 99"
20402,2205,Linum lewisii Pursh,115,Klamath,66,c97,99,4,Fiber,99,Cordage,Stems fiber used to make strings and cords.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 99"
20403,2205,Linum lewisii Pursh,115,Klamath,66,c97,99,4,Fiber,67,"Mats, Rugs & Bedding",Stems made into strings and cords used to make mats.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 99"
20404,2205,Linum lewisii Pursh,115,Klamath,66,c97,99,4,Fiber,51,Snow Gear,Stem made into strings and cords used to make mesh on snowshoes.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 99"
20405,2205,Linum lewisii Pursh,115,Klamath,66,c97,99,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Stems made into strings and cords used for weaving fish nets.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 99"
21099,2259,Lonicera ciliosa (Pursh) Poir. ex DC.,166,Nitinaht,101,ttco83,99,1,Food,85,Candy,Tubes formerly sucked by children for sweet nectar.,"Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 99"
21189,2265,Lonicera involucrata Banks ex Spreng.,166,Nitinaht,101,ttco83,99,2,Drug,60,Psychological Aid,Buds eaten in spring or bark rubbed on body as a tonic for nervous breakdowns.,"Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 99"
21190,2265,Lonicera involucrata Banks ex Spreng.,168,"Nootka, Manhousat",101,ttco83,99,2,Drug,133,Love Medicine,Decoction of bark or fresh bark eaten by whalers to relieve effects of sexual abstinence.,"Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 99"
25837,2803,Penstemon centranthifolius Benth.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,99,3,Other,38,Decorations,Used as decorations at funerals or church affairs.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 99"
26363,2873,Phaseolus vulgaris L.,188,Papago,160,cb42,99,1,Food,,,Beans grown for food.,"Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1942, Pima and Papago Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press.  First Edition., page 99"
30696,3179,Prunus subcordata Benth.,115,Klamath,66,c97,99,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Fresh or dried fruit used for food.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 99"
30697,3179,Prunus subcordata Benth.,115,Klamath,66,c97,99,1,Food,52,Fruit,Dried or fresh fruit used for food.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 99"
30936,3182,Prunus virginiana var. demissa (Nutt.) Torr.,183,Paiute,153,k32,99,1,Food,27,Beverage,Fruits added to hot water and used as a beverage.,"Kelly, Isabel T., 1932, Ethnography of the Surprise Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 31(3):67-210, page 99"
30937,3182,Prunus virginiana var. demissa (Nutt.) Torr.,183,Paiute,153,k32,99,1,Food,27,Beverage,Stems used to make tea.,"Kelly, Isabel T., 1932, Ethnography of the Surprise Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 31(3):67-210, page 99"
30938,3182,Prunus virginiana var. demissa (Nutt.) Torr.,183,Paiute,153,k32,99,1,Food,4,Dried Food,"Fruits broken, molded into cakes, hardened, ground, boiled, dried and used for food.","Kelly, Isabel T., 1932, Ethnography of the Surprise Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 31(3):67-210, page 99"
30940,3182,Prunus virginiana var. demissa (Nutt.) Torr.,183,Paiute,153,k32,99,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten fresh.,"Kelly, Isabel T., 1932, Ethnography of the Surprise Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 31(3):67-210, page 99"
32446,3289,Quercus sp.,100,Iroquois,107,p10,99,1,Food,27,Beverage,"Fresh nut meats crushed, boiled and liquid used as a drink.","Parker, Arthur Caswell, 1910, Iroquois Uses of Maize and Other Food Plants, Albany, NY. University of the State of New York, page 99"
32447,3289,Quercus sp.,100,Iroquois,107,p10,99,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,Fresh nut meats crushed and mixed with bread.,"Parker, Arthur Caswell, 1910, Iroquois Uses of Maize and Other Food Plants, Albany, NY. University of the State of New York, page 99"
32448,3289,Quercus sp.,100,Iroquois,107,p10,99,1,Food,88,Pie & Pudding,Fresh nut meats crushed and mixed with corn pudding.,"Parker, Arthur Caswell, 1910, Iroquois Uses of Maize and Other Food Plants, Albany, NY. University of the State of New York, page 99"
32449,3289,Quercus sp.,100,Iroquois,107,p10,99,1,Food,56,Soup,"Acorns boiled, roasted, pounded, mixed with meal or meat and eaten as soup.","Parker, Arthur Caswell, 1910, Iroquois Uses of Maize and Other Food Plants, Albany, NY. University of the State of New York, page 99"
32450,3289,Quercus sp.,100,Iroquois,107,p10,99,1,Food,47,Special Food,"Fresh nut meats crushed, boiled and oil used as a delicacy in corn bread and pudding.","Parker, Arthur Caswell, 1910, Iroquois Uses of Maize and Other Food Plants, Albany, NY. University of the State of New York, page 99"
32451,3289,Quercus sp.,100,Iroquois,107,p10,99,1,Food,,,Acorns eaten raw by children.,"Parker, Arthur Caswell, 1910, Iroquois Uses of Maize and Other Food Plants, Albany, NY. University of the State of New York, page 99"
32932,3347,Rhus glabra L.,61,Dakota,17,g19,99,3,Other,63,Smoke Plant,"Dried, red leaves used for smoking.","Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 99"
32983,3347,Rhus glabra L.,177,Omaha,17,g19,99,5,Dye,72,Yellow,Roots used to make a yellow dye.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 99"
32985,3347,Rhus glabra L.,177,Omaha,17,g19,99,3,Other,63,Smoke Plant,"Dried, red leaves used for smoking.","Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 99"
32989,3347,Rhus glabra L.,190,Pawnee,17,g19,99,3,Other,63,Smoke Plant,"Dried, red leaves used for smoking.","Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 99"
32995,3347,Rhus glabra L.,205,Ponca,17,g19,99,3,Other,63,Smoke Plant,"Dried, red leaves used for smoking.","Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 99"
33011,3347,Rhus glabra L.,280,Winnebago,17,g19,99,5,Dye,72,Yellow,Roots used to make a yellow dye.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 99"
33012,3347,Rhus glabra L.,280,Winnebago,17,g19,99,3,Other,63,Smoke Plant,"Dried, red leaves used for smoking.","Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 99"
33993,3422,Rosa californica Cham. & Schlecht.,202,"Pomo, Kashaya",40,gl80,99,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fresh fruit used for food.,"Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 99"
34012,3426,Rosa gymnocarpa Nutt.,202,"Pomo, Kashaya",40,gl80,99,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fresh fruit used for food.,"Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 99"
34270,3436,Rosa woodsii var. woodsii,115,Klamath,66,c97,99,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used for food.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 99"
34271,3436,Rosa woodsii var. woodsii,115,Klamath,66,c97,99,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Stems used for light arrow shafts.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 99"
34272,3436,Rosa woodsii var. woodsii,115,Klamath,66,c97,99,3,Other,79,Smoking Tools,Stems used for pipe stems.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 99"
34613,3457,Rubus leucodermis Dougl. ex Torr. & Gray,115,Klamath,66,c97,99,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Berries dried for later use.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 99"
34614,3457,Rubus leucodermis Dougl. ex Torr. & Gray,115,Klamath,66,c97,99,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 99"
34878,3465,Rubus pedatus Sm.,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,99,1,Food,1,Preserves,Fruit used to make an excellent jelly.,"Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 99"
35115,3474,Rubus vitifolius Cham. & Schlecht.,115,Klamath,66,c97,99,1,Food,,,Species used for food.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 99"
36923,3570,Sambucus sp.,100,Iroquois,116,r45i,99,3,Other,17,Tools,Stems made into the shuttle used for weaving.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De L'ile Aux Coudres, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:75-111, page 99"
37865,3658,Shepherdia canadensis (L.) Nutt.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,99,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of branches used as a shampoo.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 99"
37866,3658,Shepherdia canadensis (L.) Nutt.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,99,2,Drug,61,Hunting Medicine,Leaves chewed and spit out by hunter to stop a wounded deer from running.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 99"
37867,3658,Shepherdia canadensis (L.) Nutt.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,99,1,Food,171,Ice Cream,Berries used to make 'Indian ice cream.',"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 99"
37868,3658,Shepherdia canadensis (L.) Nutt.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,99,3,Other,147,Good Luck Charm,Infusion of branches taken to bring good luck.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 99"
39365,3894,Taraxacum officinale G.H. Weber ex Wiggers,100,Iroquois,116,r45i,99,1,Food,27,Beverage,Used to make wine.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De L'ile Aux Coudres, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:75-111, page 99"
42006,4072,Vaccinium caespitosum var. caespitosum,181,Oweekeno,14,c93,99,1,Food,47,Special Food,Berries picked for feasts.,"Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 99"
42011,4073,Vaccinium caespitosum var. paludicola (Camp) Hult‚n,181,Oweekeno,14,c93,99,1,Food,47,Special Food,Berries picked for feasts.,"Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 99"
42072,4077,Vaccinium membranaceum Dougl. ex Torr.,181,Oweekeno,14,c93,99,1,Food,47,Special Food,Berries picked for feasts.,"Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 99"
42131,4079,Vaccinium myrtilloides Michx.,206,Potawatomi,43,smith33,99,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Berries and low sweet blueberry were important items of food and used dried.,"Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 99"
42132,4079,Vaccinium myrtilloides Michx.,206,Potawatomi,43,smith33,99,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries and low sweet blueberry were important items of food and used fresh or canned.,"Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 99"
42193,4082,Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm.,181,Oweekeno,14,c93,99,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,Berries preserved for winter use.,"Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 99"
42293,4084,Vaccinium oxycoccos L.,206,Potawatomi,43,smith33,99,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries sweetened with maple sugar and always used as an article of food.,"Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 99"
42427,4088,Vaccinium uliginosum L.,181,Oweekeno,14,c93,99,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,Berries preserved for winter use.,"Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 99"
42894,4115,Verbesina encelioides (Cav.) Benth. & Hook. f. ex Gray,95,Hopi,37,w39,99,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of plant said to remove fever and itch from a spider bite.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 99"
42896,4115,Verbesina encelioides (Cav.) Benth. & Hook. f. ex Gray,95,Hopi,37,w39,99,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of plant said to remove fever and itch from a spider bite.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 99"
42898,4116,Verbesina encelioides ssp. exauriculata (Robins. & Greenm.) J.R. Coleman,95,Hopi,37,w39,99,3,Other,106,Soap,Plant soaked in bath water.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 99"
43634,4206,Wyethia scabra Hook.,95,Hopi,37,w39,99,2,Drug,13,Poison,"Plant sometimes used as an emetic, but if not vomited it would kill the person.","Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 99"
43991,4225,Yucca baccata Torr.,291,Zuni,6,s15,99,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Narrow leaf bands worn around the head by personators of anthropic gods. The personators of anthropic gods adorned their wrists and ankles with yucca ribbons and the novitiate into the medicine order of a secret fraternity had his or her wrists adorned with them also.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 99"
43992,4225,Yucca baccata Torr.,291,Zuni,6,s15,99,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Plant used ceremonially for a great variety of purposes.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 99"
44533,4244,Zea mays L.,291,Zuni,6,s15,99,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Balls of husks covered with woven cotton used ceremonially to insure bountiful crops. The balls of corn husks covered with woven cotton were used with long fringes of white cotton ceremonial sashes symbolizing corn and a desire for bountiful crops.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 99"
44534,4244,Zea mays L.,291,Zuni,6,s15,99,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Corn ears carried or secretly worn in dances by personators of anthropic gods.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 99"
44535,4244,Zea mays L.,291,Zuni,6,s15,99,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Corn meal wrapped in husks given to theurgists visiting the sick. The packages were always presented with a prayer and the recipient prayed.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 99"
44537,4244,Zea mays L.,291,Zuni,6,s15,99,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Ribboned corn husks used as hair decorations in ceremonies.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 99"
44538,4244,Zea mays L.,291,Zuni,6,s15,99,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,White corn meal made into a mush and used ceremonially during the death of a rain priest.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 99"
44539,4244,Zea mays L.,291,Zuni,6,s15,99,3,Other,38,Decorations,Ribboned corn husks used as hair decorations in ceremonies.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 99"
44540,4244,Zea mays L.,291,Zuni,6,s15,99,3,Other,24,Toys & Games,"Ribboned husks made into small, square pads and used by young people in games. Small plumes were attached to the small, square pads upright, in the center, forming the shuttlecocks for use in the game of battledore and shuttlecock.","Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 99"
30348,3166,Prunus emarginata (Dougl. ex Hook.) D. Dietr.,115,Klamath,66,c97,98-99,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used for food.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 98-99"
30349,3166,Prunus emarginata (Dougl. ex Hook.) D. Dietr.,115,Klamath,66,c97,98-99,3,Other,98,Weapon,Branches used for whips.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 98-99"
668,35,Acer saccharum Marsh.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,98,1,Food,7,Sauce & Relish,Sap used to make syrup.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 98"
669,35,Acer saccharum Marsh.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,98,1,Food,135,Sweetener,Sap used to make sugar.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 98"
1596,72,Adiantum sp.,16,Apalachee,197,hann86,98,2,Drug,,,Plant water used for medicinal purposes.,"Hann, John H., 1986, The Use and Processing of Plants by Indians of Spanish Florida, Southeastern Archaeology 5(2):1-102, page 98"
2542,172,Alnus rubra Bong.,166,Nitinaht,101,ttco83,98,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Infusion of crushed bark, western hemlock and grand fir barks taken for bruises.","Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 98"
2543,172,Alnus rubra Bong.,166,Nitinaht,101,ttco83,98,2,Drug,110,Internal Medicine,"Infusion of bark, western hemlock and grand fir barks taken for undiagnosed internal injuries.","Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 98"
2544,172,Alnus rubra Bong.,166,Nitinaht,101,ttco83,98,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,"Infusion of crushed bark, western hemlock and grand fir barks taken for broken bones and ribs.","Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 98"
2545,172,Alnus rubra Bong.,166,Nitinaht,101,ttco83,98,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,"Infusion of crushed bark, western hemlock and grand fir barks taken for lung ailments.","Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 98"
2546,172,Alnus rubra Bong.,166,Nitinaht,101,ttco83,98,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,"Infusion of crushed bark, western hemlock and grand fir barks taken for tuberculosis.","Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 98"
2550,172,Alnus rubra Bong.,166,Nitinaht,101,ttco83,98,5,Dye,136,Red,Infusion of crushed bark used to make different shades of red dye.,"Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 98"
2551,172,Alnus rubra Bong.,166,Nitinaht,101,ttco83,98,4,Fiber,70,Canoe Material,Wood used to make canoe bailers.,"Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 98"
2552,172,Alnus rubra Bong.,166,Nitinaht,101,ttco83,98,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,"Wood used for making masks, ceremonial rattles and model canoes.","Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 98"
2553,172,Alnus rubra Bong.,166,Nitinaht,101,ttco83,98,3,Other,33,Cooking Tools,Leaves and branches placed over and beneath food in steaming pits and kettles.,"Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 98"
2554,172,Alnus rubra Bong.,166,Nitinaht,101,ttco83,98,3,Other,33,Cooking Tools,Wood used to make bowls.,"Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 98"
2555,172,Alnus rubra Bong.,166,Nitinaht,101,ttco83,98,3,Other,37,Fuel,Wood used as a fuel for drying and smoking fish and meats.,"Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 98"
8902,841,Cercocarpus ledifolius Nutt.,115,Klamath,66,c97,98,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Wood used for the heads of fish spears.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 98"
8903,841,Cercocarpus ledifolius Nutt.,115,Klamath,66,c97,98,3,Other,17,Tools,Used as a root digger or Camas stick.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 98"
8904,841,Cercocarpus ledifolius Nutt.,115,Klamath,66,c97,98,3,Other,17,Tools,Wood used to make root diggers or camas sticks.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 98"
9420,894,Chenopodium album L.,183,Paiute,153,k32,98,1,Food,75,Staple,"Seeds parched, ground and eaten as meal.","Kelly, Isabel T., 1932, Ethnography of the Surprise Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 31(3):67-210, page 98"
9426,894,Chenopodium album L.,206,Potawatomi,43,smith33,98,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Leaves included in the diet for scurvy or to prevent it.,"Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 98"
9428,894,Chenopodium album L.,206,Potawatomi,43,smith33,98,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Leaves used as a relish food for salads and spring greens.,"Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 98"
9535,905,Chenopodium nevadense Standl.,183,Paiute,153,k32,98,1,Food,75,Staple,"Seeds parched, ground and eaten as meal.","Kelly, Isabel T., 1932, Ethnography of the Surprise Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 31(3):67-210, page 98"
10055,978,Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsumura & Nakai,16,Apalachee,197,hann86,98,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used for food.,"Hann, John H., 1986, The Use and Processing of Plants by Indians of Spanish Florida, Southeastern Archaeology 5(2):1-102, page 98"
10085,979,Citrullus lanatus var. lanatus,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,98,1,Food,,,Species used for food.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 98"
10853,1091,Cornus canadensis L.,183,Paiute,98,m53,98,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Mashed roots strained through a clean cloth & used as an eyewash for the removal of foreign objects.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 98"
10854,1091,Cornus canadensis L.,183,Paiute,98,m53,98,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Mashed roots strained through a clean cloth and used as an eyewash for eye soreness.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 98"
10855,1091,Cornus canadensis L.,206,Potawatomi,43,smith33,98,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food.,"Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 98"
11122,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,183,Paiute,98,m53,98,4,Fiber,109,Furniture,Wood used for cradle board frames.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 98"
11566,1157,Cucumis melo L.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,98,1,Food,,,Species used for food.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 98"
11731,1164,Cucurbita pepo L.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,98,1,Food,,,Species used for food.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 98"
11759,1167,Cuminum cyminum L.,16,Apalachee,197,hann86,98,2,Drug,,,Plant water used for medicinal purposes.,"Hann, John H., 1986, The Use and Processing of Plants by Indians of Spanish Florida, Southeastern Archaeology 5(2):1-102, page 98"
11874,1197,Cyperus esculentus L.,193,Pima,11,c49,98,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Roots chewed for colds.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 98"
11875,1197,Cyperus esculentus L.,193,Pima,11,c49,98,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Roots chewed for coughs.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 98"
11876,1197,Cyperus esculentus L.,193,Pima,11,c49,98,2,Drug,114,Snake Bite Remedy,Poultice of chewed roots applied to snakebites.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 98"
11877,1197,Cyperus esculentus L.,193,Pima,11,c49,98,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Chewed roots placed in horse's nostrils as a stimulant.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 98"
12398,1274,Descurainia sophia (L.) Webb ex Prantl,183,Paiute,153,k32,98,1,Food,171,Ice Cream,Seeds mixed with snow and eaten as ice cream.,"Kelly, Isabel T., 1932, Ethnography of the Surprise Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 31(3):67-210, page 98"
12399,1274,Descurainia sophia (L.) Webb ex Prantl,183,Paiute,153,k32,98,1,Food,75,Staple,"Seeds parched, ground and eaten as meal.","Kelly, Isabel T., 1932, Ethnography of the Surprise Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 31(3):67-210, page 98"
14995,1640,Fragaria virginiana Duchesne,115,Klamath,66,c97,98,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fresh fruit used for food.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 98"
16613,1821,Helianthus annuus L.,183,Paiute,153,k32,98,1,Food,75,Staple,"Seeds parched, ground and eaten as meal.","Kelly, Isabel T., 1932, Ethnography of the Surprise Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 31(3):67-210, page 98"
16709,1835,Helianthus tuberosus L.,206,Potawatomi,43,smith33,98,1,Food,,,Roots gathered for foodstuffs.,"Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 98"
19695,2105,Lathyrus brachycalyx ssp. brachycalyx,177,Omaha,17,g19,98,1,Food,,,"Roasted pods eaten by children in sport, but not considered of any importance.","Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 98"
19696,2105,Lathyrus brachycalyx ssp. brachycalyx,205,Ponca,17,g19,98,1,Food,,,"Roasted seed pods eaten by children in sport, but not considered of any importance.","Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 98"
19901,2131,Leonurus cardiaca L.,100,Iroquois,116,r45i,98,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of dried plant taken to facilitate digestion.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De L'ile Aux Coudres, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:75-111, page 98"
19902,2131,Leonurus cardiaca L.,100,Iroquois,116,r45i,98,2,Drug,15,Sedative,Infusion of dried plant taken as a tonic for nerves.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De L'ile Aux Coudres, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:75-111, page 98"
19903,2131,Leonurus cardiaca L.,100,Iroquois,116,r45i,98,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Infusion of dried plant taken as a tonic.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De L'ile Aux Coudres, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:75-111, page 98"
20396,2205,Linum lewisii Pursh,61,Dakota,17,g19,98,1,Food,,,Seeds used in cooking for the nutritive value and agreeable flavor.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 98"
20416,2205,Linum lewisii Pursh,177,Omaha,17,g19,98,1,Food,,,Seeds used in cooking for the nutritive value and agreeable flavor.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 98"
20423,2205,Linum lewisii Pursh,190,Pawnee,17,g19,98,1,Food,,,Seeds used in cooking for the nutritive value and agreeable flavor.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 98"
20424,2205,Linum lewisii Pursh,205,Ponca,17,g19,98,1,Food,,,Seeds used in cooking for the nutritive value and agreeable flavor.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 98"
20435,2205,Linum lewisii Pursh,280,Winnebago,17,g19,98,1,Food,,,Seeds used in cooking for the nutritive value and agreeable flavor.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 98"
21836,2370,Mahonia aquifolium (Pursh) Nutt.,166,Nitinaht,101,ttco83,98,2,Drug,36,Laxative,Used as a laxative.,"Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 98"
21839,2370,Mahonia aquifolium (Pursh) Nutt.,166,Nitinaht,101,ttco83,98,5,Dye,72,Yellow,Bark scrapings steeped and used as a yellow dye.,"Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 98"
21911,2374,Mahonia nervosa (Pursh) Nutt.,166,Nitinaht,101,ttco83,98,2,Drug,36,Laxative,Used as a laxative.,"Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 98"
21914,2374,Mahonia nervosa (Pursh) Nutt.,166,Nitinaht,101,ttco83,98,5,Dye,72,Yellow,Bark scrapings steeped and used as a yellow dye.,"Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 98"
22545,2430,Melia azedarach L.,177,Omaha,17,g19,98,3,Other,147,Good Luck Charm,Fruits used as good luck charm beads.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 98"
22546,2430,Melia azedarach L.,177,Omaha,17,g19,98,3,Other,125,Jewelry,Fruits used as beads.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 98"
22547,2430,Melia azedarach L.,205,Ponca,17,g19,98,3,Other,147,Good Luck Charm,Fruits used as good luck charm beads.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 98"
22548,2430,Melia azedarach L.,205,Ponca,17,g19,98,3,Other,125,Jewelry,Fruits used as beads.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 98"
22882,2447,Mentzelia albicaulis (Dougl. ex Hook.) Dougl. ex Torr. & Gray,183,Paiute,153,k32,98,1,Food,75,Staple,"Seeds parched, ground and eaten as meal.","Kelly, Isabel T., 1932, Ethnography of the Surprise Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 31(3):67-210, page 98"
25179,2711,Oxalis stricta L.,177,Omaha,17,g19,98,1,Food,50,Fodder,Pounded bulbs fed to horses to make them fleet.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 98"
25180,2711,Oxalis stricta L.,177,Omaha,17,g19,98,1,Food,,,"Leaves, flowers, scapes and bulbs used for food by children.","Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 98"
25181,2711,Oxalis stricta L.,190,Pawnee,17,g19,98,1,Food,50,Fodder,Pounded bulbs fed to horses to make them fleet.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 98"
25182,2711,Oxalis stricta L.,190,Pawnee,17,g19,98,1,Food,5,Forage,Plant much esteemed by buffalo.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 98"
25183,2711,Oxalis stricta L.,190,Pawnee,17,g19,98,1,Food,,,"Leaves, flowers, scapes and bulbs used for food by children.","Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 98"
25184,2711,Oxalis stricta L.,190,Pawnee,17,g19,98,1,Food,,,Plant considered to have a salty and sour taste.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 98"
25185,2711,Oxalis stricta L.,205,Ponca,17,g19,98,1,Food,50,Fodder,Pounded bulbs fed to horses to make them fleet.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 98"
25186,2711,Oxalis stricta L.,205,Ponca,17,g19,98,1,Food,,,"Leaves, flowers, scapes and bulbs used for food by children.","Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 98"
25198,2712,Oxalis violacea L.,177,Omaha,17,g19,98,1,Food,50,Fodder,Pounded bulbs fed to horses to make them fleet.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 98"
25199,2712,Oxalis violacea L.,177,Omaha,17,g19,98,1,Food,,,"Leaves, flowers, scapes and bulbs used for food by children.","Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 98"
25200,2712,Oxalis violacea L.,190,Pawnee,17,g19,98,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Pounded bulbs fed to horses to make them run faster.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 98"
25201,2712,Oxalis violacea L.,190,Pawnee,17,g19,98,1,Food,50,Fodder,Pounded bulbs fed to horses to make them fleet.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 98"
25202,2712,Oxalis violacea L.,190,Pawnee,17,g19,98,1,Food,,,"Leaves, flowers, scapes and bulbs used for food by children.","Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 98"
25203,2712,Oxalis violacea L.,190,Pawnee,17,g19,98,1,Food,,,Plant considered to have a salty and sour taste.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 98"
25204,2712,Oxalis violacea L.,205,Ponca,17,g19,98,1,Food,50,Fodder,Pounded bulbs fed to horses to make them fleet.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 98"
25205,2712,Oxalis violacea L.,205,Ponca,17,g19,98,1,Food,,,"Leaves, flowers, scapes and bulbs used for food by children.","Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 98"
25314,2730,Paeonia brownii Dougl. ex Hook.,183,Paiute,31,bs72,98,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Seeds used to make cough medicine.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 98"
25338,2732,Palafoxia arida B.L. Turner & Morris,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,98,5,Dye,72,Yellow,Used as a yellow dye.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 98"
25480,2743,Panicum urvilleanum Kunth,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,98,1,Food,44,Porridge,Singed seeds boiled and made into a gruel.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 98"
26205,2842,Petasites frigidus var. palmatus (Ait.) Cronq.,166,Nitinaht,101,ttco83,98,1,Food,5,Forage,Plants eaten by elk.,"Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 98"
26225,2846,Petradoria pumila ssp. pumila,95,Hopi,37,w39,98,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Plant considered a good remedy for breast pain.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 98"
28425,3001,Plantago major L.,100,Iroquois,116,r45i,98,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of boiled flower stems applied to abscesses.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De L'ile Aux Coudres, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:75-111, page 98"
28426,3001,Plantago major L.,100,Iroquois,116,r45i,98,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of leaves applied to sores.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De L'ile Aux Coudres, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:75-111, page 98"
28427,3001,Plantago major L.,100,Iroquois,116,r45i,98,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of seeds taken to facilitate digestion and reduce intestinal inflammation.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De L'ile Aux Coudres, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:75-111, page 98"
28428,3001,Plantago major L.,100,Iroquois,116,r45i,98,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Infusion of seeds taken to regulate and shorten menses.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De L'ile Aux Coudres, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:75-111, page 98"
30906,3182,Prunus virginiana var. demissa (Nutt.) Torr.,115,Klamath,66,c97,98,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Fruit dried for later use.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 98"
31667,3231,Purshia tridentata (Pursh) DC.,115,Klamath,66,c97,98,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of root taken for coughs.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 98"
31670,3231,Purshia tridentata (Pursh) DC.,115,Klamath,66,c97,98,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Ripe fruit mashed in cold water and taken as an emetic.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 98"
31671,3231,Purshia tridentata (Pursh) DC.,115,Klamath,66,c97,98,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Infusion of root taken for lung and bronchial troubles.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 98"
31673,3231,Purshia tridentata (Pursh) DC.,115,Klamath,66,c97,98,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Infusion of root taken for lung and bronchial troubles.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 98"
31675,3231,Purshia tridentata (Pursh) DC.,115,Klamath,66,c97,98,5,Dye,161,Purple,"Outer seed coat used as a purple stain to produce temporary color on arrows, bows and other objects.","Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 98"
32857,3339,Rhododendron macrophyllum D. Don ex G. Don,202,"Pomo, Kashaya",40,gl80,98,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Flowers used in dance wreathes at the Strawberry Festival.,"Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 98"
35159,3479,Rumex acetosa L.,16,Apalachee,197,hann86,98,2,Drug,,,Plant water used for medicinal purposes.,"Hann, John H., 1986, The Use and Processing of Plants by Indians of Spanish Florida, Southeastern Archaeology 5(2):1-102, page 98"
37618,3633,Sedum lanceolatum Torr.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,98,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,"Infusion of stems, leaves and flowers taken to clean out the womb after childbirth.","Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 98"
37619,3633,Sedum lanceolatum Torr.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,98,2,Drug,36,Laxative,"Infusion of stems, leaves and flowers taken or raw leaves chewed as a laxative.","Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 98"
37645,3637,Sedum stenopetalum Pursh,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,98,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Infusion of whole plant taken for venereal disease.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 98"
39008,3845,Suaeda calceoliformis (Hook.) Moq.,183,Paiute,153,k32,98,1,Food,75,Staple,"Seeds parched, ground and eaten as meal.","Kelly, Isabel T., 1932, Ethnography of the Surprise Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 31(3):67-210, page 98"
39389,3894,Taraxacum officinale G.H. Weber ex Wiggers,206,Potawatomi,43,smith33,98,1,Food,,,Leaves cooked with maple sap vinegar and often combined with pork or deer meat.,"Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 98"
39641,3914,Tetradymia canescens DC.,95,Hopi,37,w39,98,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Plant used as a tonic.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 98"
39780,3934,Thelesperma megapotamicum (Spreng.) Kuntze,95,Hopi,37,w39,98,5,Dye,127,Red-Brown,Used to make a fine reddish-brown basketry and textile dye.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 98"
39781,3934,Thelesperma megapotamicum (Spreng.) Kuntze,95,Hopi,37,w39,98,1,Food,27,Beverage,"Flowers and tips of young leaves dried, boiled and used to make tea.","Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 98"
39794,3935,Thelesperma subnudum Gray,95,Hopi,37,w39,98,5,Dye,127,Red-Brown,Used to make a fine reddish-brown basketry and textile dye.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 98"
39795,3935,Thelesperma subnudum Gray,95,Hopi,37,w39,98,1,Food,27,Beverage,"Flowers and tips of young leaves dried, boiled and used to make tea.","Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 98"
40639,4013,Trifolium sp.,16,Apalachee,197,hann86,98,2,Drug,,,Plant water used for medicinal purposes.,"Hann, John H., 1986, The Use and Processing of Plants by Indians of Spanish Florida, Southeastern Archaeology 5(2):1-102, page 98"
42005,4072,Vaccinium caespitosum var. caespitosum,181,Oweekeno,14,c93,98,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food.,"Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 98"
42010,4073,Vaccinium caespitosum var. paludicola (Camp) Hult‚n,181,Oweekeno,14,c93,98,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food.,"Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 98"
43624,4204,Wyethia mollis Gray,183,Paiute,153,k32,98,1,Food,75,Staple,"Seeds parched, ground and eaten as meal.","Kelly, Isabel T., 1932, Ethnography of the Surprise Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 31(3):67-210, page 98"
43625,4204,Wyethia mollis Gray,183,Paiute,153,k32,98,1,Food,,,Stems and seeds eaten raw.,"Kelly, Isabel T., 1932, Ethnography of the Surprise Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 31(3):67-210, page 98"
44354,4241,Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill.,177,Omaha,17,g19,98,3,Other,53,Incense & Fragrance,Fruits used by young men as perfume.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 98"
44355,4241,Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill.,190,Pawnee,17,g19,98,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Fruits used as diuretic for horses.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 98"
20856,2237,Lomatium dissectum var. multifidum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,183,Paiute,12,tha41,97-100,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Poultice of root applied and decoction of root used as a wash for rheumatism.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 97-100"
20857,2237,Lomatium dissectum var. multifidum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,183,Paiute,12,tha41,97-100,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Compound decoction of root taken for colds.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 97-100"
20858,2237,Lomatium dissectum var. multifidum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,183,Paiute,12,tha41,97-100,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Compound of pulverized roots smoked for colds.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 97-100"
20859,2237,Lomatium dissectum var. multifidum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,183,Paiute,12,tha41,97-100,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of root taken as a cough remedy.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 97-100"
20860,2237,Lomatium dissectum var. multifidum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,183,Paiute,12,tha41,97-100,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of root applied and decoction used as a wash for swellings.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 97-100"
20861,2237,Lomatium dissectum var. multifidum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,183,Paiute,12,tha41,97-100,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of root applied or decoction used as a wash for rashes, cuts or sores.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 97-100"
20862,2237,Lomatium dissectum var. multifidum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,183,Paiute,12,tha41,97-100,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Sap from cut roots or oil from decoction used as a salve on cuts and sores.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 97-100"
20864,2237,Lomatium dissectum var. multifidum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,183,Paiute,12,tha41,97-100,2,Drug,129,Disinfectant,Root used as 'the basis of a number of antiseptics.',"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 97-100"
20865,2237,Lomatium dissectum var. multifidum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,183,Paiute,12,tha41,97-100,2,Drug,78,Herbal Steam,Compound of roots used as herbal steam for lung or nasal congestion and asthma.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 97-100"
20866,2237,Lomatium dissectum var. multifidum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,183,Paiute,12,tha41,97-100,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Decoction of dried root taken for influenza.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 97-100"
20867,2237,Lomatium dissectum var. multifidum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,183,Paiute,12,tha41,97-100,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Decoction of root and sometimes leaves used as an antiseptic wash for smallpox.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 97-100"
20868,2237,Lomatium dissectum var. multifidum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,183,Paiute,12,tha41,97-100,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,Poultice of root applied and decoction used as a wash for sprains.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 97-100"
20869,2237,Lomatium dissectum var. multifidum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,183,Paiute,12,tha41,97-100,2,Drug,20,Panacea,"Root used for a wide variety of ailments, usually as a decoction.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 97-100"
20870,2237,Lomatium dissectum var. multifidum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,183,Paiute,12,tha41,97-100,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Compound of roots used as herbal steam for lung congestion.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 97-100"
20871,2237,Lomatium dissectum var. multifidum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,183,Paiute,12,tha41,97-100,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Pulverized roots smoked to clear lungs and nasal passages.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 97-100"
20872,2237,Lomatium dissectum var. multifidum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,183,Paiute,12,tha41,97-100,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Root used in various ways for pneumonia.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 97-100"
20873,2237,Lomatium dissectum var. multifidum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,183,Paiute,12,tha41,97-100,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Compound of roots used as herbal steam for nasal congestion and asthma.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 97-100"
20874,2237,Lomatium dissectum var. multifidum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,183,Paiute,12,tha41,97-100,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,"Decoction of dried root taken for hayfever, bronchitis and pneumonia.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 97-100"
20875,2237,Lomatium dissectum var. multifidum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,183,Paiute,12,tha41,97-100,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Pulverized roots smoked alone or in compound for asthma.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 97-100"
20876,2237,Lomatium dissectum var. multifidum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,183,Paiute,12,tha41,97-100,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Raw root chewed and decoction of root taken for sore throat.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 97-100"
20877,2237,Lomatium dissectum var. multifidum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,183,Paiute,12,tha41,97-100,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Compound of pulverized roots smoked for tuberculosis.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 97-100"
20878,2237,Lomatium dissectum var. multifidum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,183,Paiute,12,tha41,97-100,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Decoction of dried root taken for tuberculosis.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 97-100"
20880,2237,Lomatium dissectum var. multifidum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,183,Paiute,12,tha41,97-100,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Simple or compound decoction of root taken for venereal diseases.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 97-100"
20881,2237,Lomatium dissectum var. multifidum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,183,Paiute,12,tha41,97-100,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Root smoke inhaled by horses for distemper.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 97-100"
20882,2237,Lomatium dissectum var. multifidum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,97-100,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Poultice of root applied and decoction of root used as a wash for rheumatism.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 97-100"
20883,2237,Lomatium dissectum var. multifidum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,97-100,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Compound decoction of root taken for colds.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 97-100"
20884,2237,Lomatium dissectum var. multifidum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,97-100,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of root taken as a cough remedy.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 97-100"
20885,2237,Lomatium dissectum var. multifidum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,97-100,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of root applied and decoction used as a wash for swellings.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 97-100"
20886,2237,Lomatium dissectum var. multifidum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,97-100,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Sap from cut roots or oil from decoction used as a salve on cuts and sores.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 97-100"
20887,2237,Lomatium dissectum var. multifidum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,97-100,2,Drug,129,Disinfectant,Root used as 'the basis of a number of antiseptics.',"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 97-100"
20890,2237,Lomatium dissectum var. multifidum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,97-100,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Sap from cut roots used as eye drops for trachoma or gonorrheal eye infections.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 97-100"
20891,2237,Lomatium dissectum var. multifidum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,97-100,2,Drug,78,Herbal Steam,Compound of roots used as herbal steam for lung or nasal congestion and asthma.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 97-100"
20892,2237,Lomatium dissectum var. multifidum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,97-100,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Decoction of dried root taken for influenza.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 97-100"
20893,2237,Lomatium dissectum var. multifidum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,97-100,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Decoction of root and sometimes leaves used as an antiseptic wash for smallpox.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 97-100"
20894,2237,Lomatium dissectum var. multifidum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,97-100,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,Poultice of root applied and decoction used as a wash for sprains.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 97-100"
20895,2237,Lomatium dissectum var. multifidum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,97-100,2,Drug,20,Panacea,"Root used for a wide variety of ailments, usually as a decoction.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 97-100"
20896,2237,Lomatium dissectum var. multifidum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,97-100,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Compound of roots used as herbal steam for lung congestion.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 97-100"
20897,2237,Lomatium dissectum var. multifidum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,97-100,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Decoction of dried root taken for pneumonia.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 97-100"
20898,2237,Lomatium dissectum var. multifidum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,97-100,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Pulverized roots smoked to clear lungs and nasal passages.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 97-100"
20899,2237,Lomatium dissectum var. multifidum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,97-100,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Compound of roots used as herbal steam for nasal congestion and asthma.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 97-100"
20900,2237,Lomatium dissectum var. multifidum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,97-100,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Decoction of dried root taken for hayfever and bronchitis.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 97-100"
20901,2237,Lomatium dissectum var. multifidum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,97-100,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Pulverized roots smoked for asthma.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 97-100"
20902,2237,Lomatium dissectum var. multifidum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,97-100,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Raw root chewed for sore throat.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 97-100"
20903,2237,Lomatium dissectum var. multifidum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,97-100,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Compound of pulverized roots smoked for tuberculosis.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 97-100"
20904,2237,Lomatium dissectum var. multifidum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,97-100,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Decoction of dried root taken for tuberculosis.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 97-100"
20905,2237,Lomatium dissectum var. multifidum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,97-100,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Simple or compound decoction of root taken for venereal diseases.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 97-100"
20906,2237,Lomatium dissectum var. multifidum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,97-100,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Smoke from root alone or in compound inhaled by horses for distemper.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 97-100"
20909,2237,Lomatium dissectum var. multifidum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,276,Washo,12,tha41,97-100,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of root taken as a cold remedy.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 97-100"
20910,2237,Lomatium dissectum var. multifidum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,276,Washo,12,tha41,97-100,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of root taken as a cough remedy.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 97-100"
20911,2237,Lomatium dissectum var. multifidum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,276,Washo,12,tha41,97-100,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Pulverized root applied as powder to infant's severed umbilical cord.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 97-100"
20912,2237,Lomatium dissectum var. multifidum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,276,Washo,12,tha41,97-100,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Sap from cut roots or oil from decoction used as a salve on cuts and sores.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 97-100"
20913,2237,Lomatium dissectum var. multifidum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,276,Washo,12,tha41,97-100,2,Drug,78,Herbal Steam,Compound of roots used as herbal steam for lung or nasal congestion and asthma.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 97-100"
20914,2237,Lomatium dissectum var. multifidum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,276,Washo,12,tha41,97-100,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Decoction of dried root taken for influenza.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 97-100"
20915,2237,Lomatium dissectum var. multifidum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,276,Washo,12,tha41,97-100,2,Drug,20,Panacea,"Root used for a wide variety of ailments, usually as a decoction.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 97-100"
20916,2237,Lomatium dissectum var. multifidum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,276,Washo,12,tha41,97-100,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Poultice of fresh root pulp applied to severed umbilical cord.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 97-100"
20917,2237,Lomatium dissectum var. multifidum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,276,Washo,12,tha41,97-100,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Compound of roots used as herbal steam for lung congestion.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 97-100"
20918,2237,Lomatium dissectum var. multifidum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,276,Washo,12,tha41,97-100,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Decoction of dried root taken for pneumonia.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 97-100"
20919,2237,Lomatium dissectum var. multifidum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,276,Washo,12,tha41,97-100,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Pulverized roots smoked to clear lungs and nasal passages.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 97-100"
20920,2237,Lomatium dissectum var. multifidum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,276,Washo,12,tha41,97-100,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Compound of roots used as herbal steam for nasal congestion and asthma.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 97-100"
20921,2237,Lomatium dissectum var. multifidum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,276,Washo,12,tha41,97-100,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Decoction of dried root taken for hayfever and bronchitis.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 97-100"
20922,2237,Lomatium dissectum var. multifidum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,276,Washo,12,tha41,97-100,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Pulverized roots smoked for asthma.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 97-100"
20923,2237,Lomatium dissectum var. multifidum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,276,Washo,12,tha41,97-100,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Raw root chewed for sore throat.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 97-100"
20924,2237,Lomatium dissectum var. multifidum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,276,Washo,12,tha41,97-100,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Decoction of dried root taken for tuberculosis.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 97-100"
19958,2145,Lespedeza capitata Michx.,177,Omaha,17,g19,"97, 98",2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Moxa of stems used in cases of neuralgia.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 97, 98"
19959,2145,Lespedeza capitata Michx.,177,Omaha,17,g19,"97, 98",2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Moxa of stems used in cases of rheumatism.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 97, 98"
19960,2145,Lespedeza capitata Michx.,205,Ponca,17,g19,"97, 98",2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Moxa of stems used in cases of neuralgia.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 97, 98"
19961,2145,Lespedeza capitata Michx.,205,Ponca,17,g19,"97, 98",2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Moxa of stems used in cases of rheumatism.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 97, 98"
21,1,Abies amabilis (Dougl. ex Loud.) Dougl. ex Forbes,259,Thompson,10,tta90,97,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,"Pitch taken for colds. If too much balsam pitch were taken, it could make one stout.","Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 97"
22,1,Abies amabilis (Dougl. ex Loud.) Dougl. ex Forbes,259,Thompson,10,tta90,97,2,Drug,20,Panacea,"Pitch taken for any type of bad disease. If too much balsam pitch were taken, it could make one stout.","Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 97"
23,1,Abies amabilis (Dougl. ex Loud.) Dougl. ex Forbes,259,Thompson,10,tta90,97,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Decoction of boughs and/or bark taken for tuberculosis.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 97"
24,1,Abies amabilis (Dougl. ex Loud.) Dougl. ex Forbes,259,Thompson,10,tta90,97,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,"Pitch taken for tuberculosis. If too much balsam pitch were taken, it could make one stout.","Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 97"
25,1,Abies amabilis (Dougl. ex Loud.) Dougl. ex Forbes,259,Thompson,10,tta90,97,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Poultice of pitch and buttercup roots used for tuberculosis.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 97"
26,1,Abies amabilis (Dougl. ex Loud.) Dougl. ex Forbes,259,Thompson,10,tta90,97,2,Drug,,,Decoction of branches taken as medicine.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 97"
27,1,Abies amabilis (Dougl. ex Loud.) Dougl. ex Forbes,259,Thompson,10,tta90,97,3,Other,53,Incense & Fragrance,"Boiled boughs mixed with decoctions of other plants and deer grease and used to perfume the hair. The boiled boughs were mixed with decoctions of leaves from a broad leafed plant from the Okanagan, sweet grass from the Thompson River and deer grease and then used to perfume the hair.","Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 97"
195,5,Abies grandis (Dougl. ex D. Don) Lindl.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,97,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,"Pitch taken for colds. If too much balsam pitch were taken, it could make one stout.","Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 97"
198,5,Abies grandis (Dougl. ex D. Don) Lindl.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,97,2,Drug,20,Panacea,Infusion of boughs taken for any illness.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 97"
199,5,Abies grandis (Dougl. ex D. Don) Lindl.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,97,2,Drug,20,Panacea,"Pitch taken for any type of bad disease. If too much balsam pitch were taken, it could make one stout.","Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 97"
201,5,Abies grandis (Dougl. ex D. Don) Lindl.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,97,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,"Pitch taken for tuberculosis. If too much balsam pitch were taken, it could make one stout.","Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 97"
202,5,Abies grandis (Dougl. ex D. Don) Lindl.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,97,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Poultice of pitch and buttercup roots used for tuberculosis.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 97"
203,5,Abies grandis (Dougl. ex D. Don) Lindl.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,97,2,Drug,,,Decoction of branches taken as medicine.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 97"
209,5,Abies grandis (Dougl. ex D. Don) Lindl.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,97,4,Fiber,67,"Mats, Rugs & Bedding",Boughs used as bedding and temporary floor coverings and changed every two to three days.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 97"
211,5,Abies grandis (Dougl. ex D. Don) Lindl.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,97,1,Food,27,Beverage,Branch tips sometimes steeped to make a tea like beverage.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 97"
212,5,Abies grandis (Dougl. ex D. Don) Lindl.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,97,3,Other,53,Incense & Fragrance,"Boiled boughs mixed with decoctions of other plants and deer grease and used to perfume the hair. The boiled boughs were mixed with decoctions of leaves from a broad leafed plant from the Okanagan, sweet grass from the Thompson River and deer grease and then used to perfume the hair.","Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 97"
213,5,Abies grandis (Dougl. ex D. Don) Lindl.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,97,3,Other,58,Protection,Boughs used by young girls to scrub the face & clothes so that they would not be bothered by bears.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 97"
300,6,Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,97,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,"Pitch taken for colds. If too much balsam pitch were taken, it could make one stout.","Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 97"
301,6,Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,97,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of bark taken over a period of time for bad coughs.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 97"
302,6,Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,97,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of bark taken over a period of time for bruises.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 97"
303,6,Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,97,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of pitch used alone for cuts or with Vaseline for sores. The pitch was smeared over injuries and covered with a bandage.  In earlier times, animal fat was probably used in place of Vaseline","Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 97"
304,6,Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,97,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,Decoction of bark taken over a period of time for sprains.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 97"
305,6,Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,97,2,Drug,20,Panacea,"Pitch taken for any type of bad disease. If too much balsam pitch were taken, it could make one stout.","Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 97"
306,6,Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,97,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Decoction of boughs and/or bark taken for tuberculosis.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 97"
307,6,Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,97,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,"Inner bark eaten as a medicine for 'shadow on the chest,' the beginning of tuberculosis. It made the informant very sick with aching, flu like symptoms, but after that, she did not develop tuberculosis.","Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 97"
308,6,Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,97,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,"Pitch taken for tuberculosis. If too much balsam pitch were taken, it could make one stout.","Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 97"
309,6,Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,97,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Poultice of pitch and buttercup roots used for tuberculosis.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 97"
310,6,Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,97,2,Drug,,,Decoction of branches taken as medicine.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 97"
311,6,Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,97,4,Fiber,67,"Mats, Rugs & Bedding",Boughs valued as bedding and temporary floor coverings and changed every two to three days.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 97"
312,6,Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,97,1,Food,,,Inner bark used for food.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 97"
313,6,Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,97,3,Other,53,Incense & Fragrance,"Boiled boughs mixed with decoctions of other plants and deer grease and used to perfume the hair. The boiled boughs were mixed with decoctions of leaves from a broad leafed plant from the Okanagan, sweet grass from the Thompson River and deer grease and then used to perfume the hair.","Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 97"
314,6,Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,97,3,Other,106,Soap,"Sweet smelling bough used by 'old people' to wash their skin, to give their bodies a nice scent.","Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 97"
2975,204,Amelanchier alnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt. ex M. Roemer,115,Klamath,66,c97,97,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fresh berries used for food.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 97"
2976,204,Amelanchier alnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt. ex M. Roemer,115,Klamath,66,c97,97,1,Food,,,Seeds chewed for pleasure.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 97"
2977,204,Amelanchier alnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt. ex M. Roemer,115,Klamath,66,c97,97,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,Dried berries stored for winter use.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 97"
3270,236,Anaphalis margaritacea (L.) Benth.,166,Nitinaht,101,ttco83,97,2,Drug,18,Other,Plants rubbed on the hands to soften them for handling or touching sick people.,"Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 97"
5570,405,Artemisia suksdorfii Piper,166,Nitinaht,101,ttco83,97,3,Other,53,Incense & Fragrance,Plants dried and hung in houses for fresh scents.,"Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 97"
5830,409,Artemisia tripartita ssp. tripartita,157,Navajo,74,e44,97,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Plant used for headaches.,"Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 97"
8768,820,Celastrus scandens L.,206,Potawatomi,43,smith33,97,1,Food,113,Starvation Food,"Inner bark cooked in times of food scarcity, not highly commended as a food but valued.","Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 97"
9921,952,Cirsium brevistylum Cronq.,166,Nitinaht,101,ttco83,97,4,Fiber,73,Clothing,Down spun with yellow cedar inner bark and used for baby clothing.,"Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 97"
9922,952,Cirsium brevistylum Cronq.,166,Nitinaht,101,ttco83,97,3,Other,58,Protection,Leaves or roots dried and placed around the house for protection from evil influences.,"Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 97"
11315,1113,Corylus cornuta var. cornuta,206,Potawatomi,43,smith33,97,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,Mature or 'in the milk' nut gathered and used as a favorite food during the winter.,"Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 97"
15170,1654,Frasera speciosa Dougl. ex Griseb.,157,Navajo,74,e44,97,2,Drug,15,Sedative,Plant used for alarm and nervousness.,"Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 97"
16307,1786,Gutierrezia sarothrae (Pursh) Britt. & Rusby,157,Navajo,74,e44,97,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used for wounds.,"Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 97"
16680,1833,Helianthus sp.,95,Hopi,37,w39,97,5,Dye,108,Black,Seeds used to make a black textile and basketry dye.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 97"
16681,1833,Helianthus sp.,95,Hopi,37,w39,97,5,Dye,161,Purple,Seeds used to make a purple dye for basketry and textiles.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 97"
16682,1833,Helianthus sp.,95,Hopi,37,w39,97,1,Food,4,Dried Food,"Seeds dried, cracked and eaten like nuts after dyes were obtained from them.","Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 97"
16683,1833,Helianthus sp.,95,Hopi,37,w39,97,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Seeds used to make a ceremonial body paint.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 97"
16696,1835,Helianthus tuberosus L.,95,Hopi,37,w39,97,1,Food,,,Tubers eaten in the spring.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 97"
17573,1944,Hymenopappus filifolius var. lugens (Greene) Jepson,95,Hopi,37,w39,97,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Compound containing plant used as a ceremonial emetic.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 97"
17574,1944,Hymenopappus filifolius var. lugens (Greene) Jepson,95,Hopi,37,w39,97,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Compound containing plant used as a ceremonial emetic.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 97"
21331,2295,Lupinus lyallii Gray,157,Navajo,74,e44,97,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used for boils.,"Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 97"
21545,2332,Lygodesmia grandiflora (Nutt.) Torr. & Gray,95,Hopi,37,w39,97,1,Food,,,Leaves boiled with meat.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 97"
23910,2585,Nicotiana rustica L.,16,Apalachee,197,hann86,97,3,Other,132,Cash Crop,Plant cultivated and sold.,"Hann, John H., 1986, The Use and Processing of Plants by Indians of Spanish Florida, Southeastern Archaeology 5(2):1-102, page 97"
23911,2585,Nicotiana rustica L.,16,Apalachee,197,hann86,97,3,Other,63,Smoke Plant,Plant smoked in the pre-ballgame rituals.,"Hann, John H., 1986, The Use and Processing of Plants by Indians of Spanish Florida, Southeastern Archaeology 5(2):1-102, page 97"
24632,2654,Opuntia engelmannii var. engelmannii,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,97,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used for food.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 97"
24634,2654,Opuntia engelmannii var. engelmannii,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,97,1,Food,,,Diced joints used for food.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 97"
24787,2669,Opuntia ramosissima Engelm.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,97,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Fruit dried for later use.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 97"
24788,2669,Opuntia ramosissima Engelm.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,97,1,Food,4,Dried Food,"Stalks, with thorns removed, dried for future use.","Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 97"
24789,2669,Opuntia ramosissima Engelm.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,97,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit eaten fresh.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 97"
24790,2669,Opuntia ramosissima Engelm.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,97,1,Food,56,Soup,"Stalks, with thorns removed, boiled into a soup.","Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 97"
24884,2642,Opuntia ?occidentalis Engelm. & Bigelow (pro sp.) [littoralis ? (engelmannii ? phaeacantha)],24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,97,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used for food.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 97"
24885,2642,Opuntia ?occidentalis Engelm. & Bigelow (pro sp.) [littoralis ? (engelmannii ? phaeacantha)],24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,97,1,Food,,,Diced joints used for food.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 97"
24900,2681,Orobanche cooperi ssp. cooperi,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,97,1,Food,,,Root peeled and eaten.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 97"
25609,2766,Pectis angustifolia Torr.,95,Hopi,37,w39,97,5,Dye,,,Used to make an inferior dye.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 97"
25610,2766,Pectis angustifolia Torr.,95,Hopi,37,w39,97,1,Food,4,Dried Food,"Dried, stored and used for food.","Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 97"
25612,2766,Pectis angustifolia Torr.,95,Hopi,37,w39,97,1,Food,86,Spice,Used as a flavoring.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 97"
25613,2766,Pectis angustifolia Torr.,95,Hopi,37,w39,97,1,Food,,,Eagerly eaten raw.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 97"
26019,2831,Perideridia gairdneri (Hook. & Arn.) Mathias,183,Paiute,98,m53,97,1,Food,4,Dried Food,"Dried, mashed corms used in a mush or gravy.","Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 97"
26020,2831,Perideridia gairdneri (Hook. & Arn.) Mathias,183,Paiute,98,m53,97,1,Food,,,Corms eaten raw or boiled.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 97"
26021,2831,Perideridia gairdneri (Hook. & Arn.) Mathias,183,Paiute,98,m53,97,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,Roots mixed with dirt and buried for winter use.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 97"
26378,2875,Philadelphus lewisii Pursh,115,Klamath,66,c97,97,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Stems used in the manufacture of arrows for war purposes or large game.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 97"
26379,2875,Philadelphus lewisii Pursh,115,Klamath,66,c97,97,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Stems used to make arrows for war purposes or large game.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 97"
27605,2959,Pinus edulis Engelm.,157,Navajo,74,e44,97,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used for cuts and sores.,"Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 97"
29781,3116,Portulaca oleracea L.,157,Navajo,74,e44,97,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Plant used for pain.,"Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 97"
31347,3204,Psilostrophe tagetina (Nutt.) Greene,291,Zuni,6,s15,97,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Blossoms used by personators of anthropic gods for painting masks and for coloring bodies yellow. The blossoms were used by personators of anthropic gods for painting masks and for coloring their limbs and bodies yellow.  The flowers were ground into a meal and mixed with yellow ocher and urine.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 97"
31348,3204,Psilostrophe tagetina (Nutt.) Greene,291,Zuni,6,s15,97,3,Other,26,Paint,Blossoms used by personators of anthropic gods for painting masks and for coloring bodies yellow. The blossoms were used by personators of anthropic gods for painting masks and for coloring their limbs and bodies yellow.  The flowers were ground into a meal and mixed with yellow ocher and urine.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 97"
33345,3359,Ribes aureum Pursh,115,Klamath,66,c97,97,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 97"
33405,3363,Ribes cereum Dougl.,115,Klamath,66,c97,97,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 97"
33511,3370,Ribes hirtellum Michx.,115,Klamath,66,c97,97,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Dried berries used for food.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 97"
33512,3370,Ribes hirtellum Michx.,115,Klamath,66,c97,97,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fresh berries used for food.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 97"
34774,3463,Rubus parviflorus Nutt.,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,97,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food.,"Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 97"
37157,3586,Sarcobatus vermiculatus (Hook.) Torr.,157,Navajo,74,e44,97,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used for insect bites.,"Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 97"
37737,3654,Sequoia sempervirens (Lamb. ex D. Don) Endl.,202,"Pomo, Kashaya",40,gl80,97,2,Drug,156,Ear Medicine,"Poultice of warmed, new foliage used for earaches.","Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 97"
37738,3654,Sequoia sempervirens (Lamb. ex D. Don) Endl.,202,"Pomo, Kashaya",40,gl80,97,2,Drug,90,Stimulant,Gummy sap and water taken as medicine for rundown condition.,"Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 97"
37739,3654,Sequoia sempervirens (Lamb. ex D. Don) Endl.,202,"Pomo, Kashaya",40,gl80,97,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,"Bark leaned together, in a circle, to make a house.","Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 97"
37740,3654,Sequoia sempervirens (Lamb. ex D. Don) Endl.,202,"Pomo, Kashaya",40,gl80,97,3,Other,24,Toys & Games,Pieces of bark used by young girls to play dolls.,"Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 97"
38272,3720,Solanum elaeagnifolium Cav.,157,Navajo,74,e44,97,2,Drug,118,Nose Medicine,Plant used for nose troubles.,"Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 97"
38273,3720,Solanum elaeagnifolium Cav.,157,Navajo,74,e44,97,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Plant used for throat troubles.,"Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 97"
38900,3825,Stenotus lanuginosus var. lanuginosus,157,Navajo,74,e44,97,2,Drug,23,Oral Aid,Plant used for sore gums.,"Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 97"
39799,3938,Thelypodium wrightii Gray,157,Navajo,74,e44,97,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used for swellings.,"Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 97"
42191,4082,Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm.,181,Oweekeno,14,c93,97,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food.,"Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 97"
42192,4082,Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm.,181,Oweekeno,14,c93,97,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,Berries preserved for future use.,"Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 97"
43664,4211,Xanthium strumarium var. canadense (P. Mill.) Torr. & Gray,193,Pima,11,c49,97,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of burs taken for diarrhea.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 97"
43666,4211,Xanthium strumarium var. canadense (P. Mill.) Torr. & Gray,193,Pima,11,c49,97,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Pulp used for sore eyes.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 97"
43667,4211,Xanthium strumarium var. canadense (P. Mill.) Torr. & Gray,193,Pima,11,c49,97,2,Drug,36,Laxative,Decoction of burs taken for constipation.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 97"
43668,4211,Xanthium strumarium var. canadense (P. Mill.) Torr. & Gray,193,Pima,11,c49,97,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Poultice of leaves applied to screw worm sores in livestock.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 97"
44512,4244,Zea mays L.,257,Tewa,61,rhf16,97,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Blue cornmeal and water used for 'palpitations or pains.',"Robbins, W.W., J.P. Harrington and B. Freire-Marreco, 1916, Ethnobotany of the Tewa Indians, SI-BAE Bulletin #55, page 97"
44513,4244,Zea mays L.,257,Tewa,61,rhf16,97,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Warm ear of corn rubbed with foot for child's glandular swelling in neck.,"Robbins, W.W., J.P. Harrington and B. Freire-Marreco, 1916, Ethnobotany of the Tewa Indians, SI-BAE Bulletin #55, page 97"
44514,4244,Zea mays L.,257,Tewa,61,rhf16,97,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Black corn with red streaks good for menstruating woman.,"Robbins, W.W., J.P. Harrington and B. Freire-Marreco, 1916, Ethnobotany of the Tewa Indians, SI-BAE Bulletin #55, page 97"
44515,4244,Zea mays L.,257,Tewa,61,rhf16,97,2,Drug,104,Heart Medicine,"Blue cornmeal and water used for 'heart-sickness,' 'palpitations or pains.'","Robbins, W.W., J.P. Harrington and B. Freire-Marreco, 1916, Ethnobotany of the Tewa Indians, SI-BAE Bulletin #55, page 97"
44516,4244,Zea mays L.,257,Tewa,61,rhf16,97,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Warm ear of corn rubbed with foot for child's glandular swelling in neck.,"Robbins, W.W., J.P. Harrington and B. Freire-Marreco, 1916, Ethnobotany of the Tewa Indians, SI-BAE Bulletin #55, page 97"
44626,4253,Zinnia grandiflora Nutt.,157,Navajo,74,e44,97,2,Drug,118,Nose Medicine,Plant used for nose troubles.,"Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 97"
44627,4253,Zinnia grandiflora Nutt.,157,Navajo,74,e44,97,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Plant used for throat troubles.,"Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 97"
12339,1269,Descurainia incana ssp. incisa (Engelm.) Kartesz & Gandhi,115,Klamath,66,c97,96-97,1,Food,,,"Parched, ground seeds used for food.","Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 96-97"
19645,2102,Larrea tridentata var. tridentata,183,Paiute,12,tha41,"96, 97",2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Decoction of leaves taken for bowel cramps.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 96, 97"
19646,2102,Larrea tridentata var. tridentata,183,Paiute,12,tha41,"96, 97",2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Infusion of leaves used as a wash for rheumatism.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 96, 97"
19647,2102,Larrea tridentata var. tridentata,183,Paiute,12,tha41,"96, 97",2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Compound decoction of leaves with badger oil used as a salve for burns.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 96, 97"
19648,2102,Larrea tridentata var. tridentata,183,Paiute,12,tha41,"96, 97",2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of leaves taken for colds.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 96, 97"
19649,2102,Larrea tridentata var. tridentata,183,Paiute,12,tha41,"96, 97",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Dried, powdered leaves sprinkled on sores.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 96, 97"
19650,2102,Larrea tridentata var. tridentata,183,Paiute,12,tha41,"96, 97",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of leaves taken for bowel cramps.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 96, 97"
19651,2102,Larrea tridentata var. tridentata,183,Paiute,12,tha41,"96, 97",2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Infusion of leaves used as a wash for chickenpox.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 96, 97"
19652,2102,Larrea tridentata var. tridentata,183,Paiute,12,tha41,"96, 97",2,Drug,20,Panacea,Plant used for many different illnesses and considered a 'cure-all.',"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 96, 97"
19653,2102,Larrea tridentata var. tridentata,183,Paiute,12,tha41,"96, 97",2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Compound decoction of leaves taken for gonorrhea.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 96, 97"
19689,2102,Larrea tridentata var. tridentata,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"96, 97",2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of leaves taken for colds.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 96, 97"
19690,2102,Larrea tridentata var. tridentata,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"96, 97",2,Drug,117,Diuretic,Decoction of leaves taken to 'stimulate urination.',"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 96, 97"
19691,2102,Larrea tridentata var. tridentata,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"96, 97",2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of leaves taken for venereal disease.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 96, 97"
903,38,Achillea millefolium L.,166,Nitinaht,101,ttco83,96,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of plants taken for colds.,"Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 96"
904,38,Achillea millefolium L.,166,Nitinaht,101,ttco83,96,2,Drug,20,Panacea,Plants chewed and swallowed as 'medicine for everything.',"Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 96"
2715,186,Amaranthus blitoides S. Wats.,115,Klamath,66,c97,96,1,Food,,,Seeds used for food.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 96"
3098,209,Amelanchier arborea var. arborea,100,Iroquois,107,p10,96,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Fruits formerly used as a blood remedy.,"Parker, Arthur Caswell, 1910, Iroquois Uses of Maize and Other Food Plants, Albany, NY. University of the State of New York, page 96"
3099,209,Amelanchier arborea var. arborea,100,Iroquois,107,p10,96,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Fruits given to mothers after childbirth for afterpains and hemorrhages.,"Parker, Arthur Caswell, 1910, Iroquois Uses of Maize and Other Food Plants, Albany, NY. University of the State of New York, page 96"
3100,209,Amelanchier arborea var. arborea,100,Iroquois,107,p10,96,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Infusion of small branches given to mothers after childbirth for afterpains and hemorrhages.,"Parker, Arthur Caswell, 1910, Iroquois Uses of Maize and Other Food Plants, Albany, NY. University of the State of New York, page 96"
3109,210,Amelanchier canadensis (L.) Medik.,100,Iroquois,107,p10,96,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Fruits formerly used as a blood remedy.,"Parker, Arthur Caswell, 1910, Iroquois Uses of Maize and Other Food Plants, Albany, NY. University of the State of New York, page 96"
3110,210,Amelanchier canadensis (L.) Medik.,100,Iroquois,107,p10,96,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Fruits given to mothers after childbirth for afterpains and hemorrhages.,"Parker, Arthur Caswell, 1910, Iroquois Uses of Maize and Other Food Plants, Albany, NY. University of the State of New York, page 96"
3111,210,Amelanchier canadensis (L.) Medik.,100,Iroquois,107,p10,96,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Infusion of small branches given to mothers after childbirth for afterpains and hemorrhages.,"Parker, Arthur Caswell, 1910, Iroquois Uses of Maize and Other Food Plants, Albany, NY. University of the State of New York, page 96"
4044,318,Aralia nudicaulis L.,100,Iroquois,116,r45i,96,1,Food,27,Beverage,Fruits used to make wine.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De L'ile Aux Coudres, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:75-111, page 96"
4164,319,Aralia racemosa L.,206,Potawatomi,43,smith33,96,1,Food,56,Soup,"Young tips were relished in soups. Soup was a favorite aboriginal dish and still is among the Indians.  Being expandable, it fits in well with the well-known Indian hospitality.  After a meal is started, several more guests may arrive and they are always welcome.","Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 96"
6039,421,Asarum canadense L.,206,Potawatomi,43,smith33,96,2,Drug,103,Antiemetic,Root used to help the appetite of persons who could not keep anything in their stomachs.,"Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 96"
6040,421,Asarum canadense L.,206,Potawatomi,43,smith33,96,1,Food,86,Spice,"Root flavored meat or fish and rendered otherwise inedible food, palatable.","Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 96"
6327,446,Asclepias syriaca L.,206,Potawatomi,43,smith33,96,1,Food,56,Soup,Flowers and buds used to thicken meat soups and to impart a very pleasing flavor to the dish.,"Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 96"
6369,448,Asclepias verticillata L.,157,Navajo,74,e44,96,2,Drug,118,Nose Medicine,Plant used for nose troubles.,"Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 96"
6370,448,Asclepias verticillata L.,157,Navajo,74,e44,96,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Plant used for throat troubles.,"Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 96"
8451,778,Castilleja angustifolia (Nutt.) G. Don,157,Navajo,74,e44,96,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used for stomach troubles.,"Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 96"
8887,838,Cercis canadensis var. texensis (S. Wats.) M. Hopkins,202,"Pomo, Kashaya",40,gl80,96,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Strips of switch bark used for brown design or bark peeled to show the white used to make baskets.,"Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 96"
9782,932,Chrysothamnus depressus Nutt.,95,Hopi,37,w39,96,3,Other,38,Decorations,Used as prayer stick decorations.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 96"
9784,933,Chrysothamnus greenei (Gray) Greene,95,Hopi,37,w39,96,3,Other,38,Decorations,Used as prayer stick decorations.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 96"
9819,936,Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus ssp. viscidiflorus var. stenophyllus (Gray) Hall,95,Hopi,37,w39,96,3,Other,38,Decorations,Used as prayer stick decorations.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 96"
9852,941,Cicuta douglasii (DC.) Coult. & Rose,183,Paiute,98,m53,96,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Decoction of mashed roots used as a soothing solution for 'rheumatism' and tired and aching feet.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 96"
9963,961,Cirsium neomexicanum Gray,157,Navajo,74,e44,96,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Plant used for chills and fevers.,"Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 96"
10348,1026,Cleome serrulata Pursh,291,Zuni,6,s15,96,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Plant paste used with black mineral paint to color sticks of plume offerings to anthropic gods. The plant was boiled for a long time and the concoction allowed to evaporate.  The precipitated paste was then used with black mineral paint to color sticks of plume offerings to anthropic gods.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 96"
10350,1026,Cleome serrulata Pursh,291,Zuni,6,s15,96,3,Other,26,Paint,Plant paste used with black mineral paint to color sticks of plume offerings to anthropic gods. The plant was boiled for a long time and the concoction allowed to evaporate.  The precipitated paste was then used with black mineral paint to color sticks of plume offerings to anthropic gods.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 96"
10592,1067,Convolvulus arvensis L.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,96,4,Fiber,99,Cordage,Stems used as a 'pack rope' for carrying birds and marmots home after hunting.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 96"
10697,1074,Cordylanthus ramosus Nutt. ex Benth.,157,Navajo,74,e44,96,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,Plant used to prevent broken ribs.,"Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 96"
11089,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,96,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Decoction of inner bark and chokecherry bark or alder bark taken to clear the blood.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 96"
11090,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,96,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Decoction of inner bark and chokecherry bark or alder bark taken to help circulation.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 96"
11091,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,96,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Decoction of inner bark and chokecherry or alder bark taken for the blood after childbirth.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 96"
11092,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,96,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,"Inner bark dried, mixed with kinnikinnick or tobacco and smoked for colds.","Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 96"
11093,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,96,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Poultice of inner bark alone or mixed with goose oil applied to babies for a chest cold.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 96"
11094,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,96,2,Drug,126,Contraceptive,Decoction of inner bark and other bark taken after childbirth to prevent frequent pregnancies.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 96"
11095,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,96,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Berries rubbed into the scalp to prevent graying hair.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 96"
11096,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,96,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of inner bark and chokecherry bark or alder bark taken for sores and rashes.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 96"
11097,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,96,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of sticks taken for poison ivy rashes.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 96"
11098,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,96,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Decoction of wood & bark used to wash skin, hair & scalp for dandruff, falling hair & itchy scalp.","Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 96"
11099,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,96,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Decoction of wood, bark, cow parsnip roots and chokecherry wood and bark used for sores and scabs.","Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 96"
11100,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,96,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of sticks taken in the sweathouse to cause vomiting for an upset stomach condition.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 96"
11101,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,96,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Decoction of inner bark and chokecherry or alder bark taken to clean out the womb after childbirth.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 96"
11102,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,96,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Poultice of inner bark applied to the back and belly to 'heal a woman's insides' after childbirth.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 96"
11103,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,96,2,Drug,104,Heart Medicine,Infusion of inner cambium taken for 'heart conditions.',"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 96"
11104,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,96,2,Drug,18,Other,Decoction of inner bark and chokecherry bark or alder bark taken to heal the body.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 96"
11105,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,96,2,Drug,20,Panacea,Decoction of inner bark and chokecherry bark or alder bark taken for any kind of sickness.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 96"
11106,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,96,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Poultice of inner bark alone or mixed with goose oil applied to babies for a chest cold.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 96"
11107,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,96,2,Drug,,,Decoction of bark or entire branch used as a medicine.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 96"
11108,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,96,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Large limbs used as frame poles.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 96"
11109,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,96,4,Fiber,99,Cordage,"Bark twisted into rope and used to lash fish traps, raised caches and other structures.","Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 96"
11110,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,96,1,Food,5,Forage,Berries eaten by black bears.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 96"
11111,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,96,1,Food,52,Fruit,"Berries pounded, mixed with chokecherries or saskatoon berries or boiled and eaten alone.","Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 96"
11112,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,96,3,Other,33,Cooking Tools,Branches used to make spatulas.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 96"
11113,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,96,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Branches used to make fish traps.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 96"
11114,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,96,3,Other,292,Preservative,Old branches used in smoking hides.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 96"
11115,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,96,3,Other,63,Smoke Plant,"Inner bark dried, mixed with kinnikinnick or tobacco and smoked.","Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 96"
11170,1108,Corydalis curvisiliqua ssp. occidentalis (Engelm. ex Gray) W.A. Weber,157,Navajo,74,e44,96,2,Drug,92,Antirheumatic (Internal),Plant used as a rheumatic remedy.,"Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 96"
14987,1640,Fragaria virginiana Duchesne,100,Iroquois,107,p10,96,2,Drug,,,Fruits eaten as a spring medicine.,"Parker, Arthur Caswell, 1910, Iroquois Uses of Maize and Other Food Plants, Albany, NY. University of the State of New York, page 96"
14991,1640,Fragaria virginiana Duchesne,100,Iroquois,107,p10,96,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten raw.,"Parker, Arthur Caswell, 1910, Iroquois Uses of Maize and Other Food Plants, Albany, NY. University of the State of New York, page 96"
14993,1640,Fragaria virginiana Duchesne,100,Iroquois,107,p10,96,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Fruits used as symbols of the Creator's beneficence in the Strawberry Thanksgiving ceremony.,"Parker, Arthur Caswell, 1910, Iroquois Uses of Maize and Other Food Plants, Albany, NY. University of the State of New York, page 96"
15429,1676,Gaillardia pinnatifida Torr.,95,Hopi,37,w39,96,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Plant used as a diuretic for painful urination.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 96"
15669,1703,Gaultheria shallon Pursh,181,Oweekeno,14,c93,96,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten as fresh fruit.,"Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 96"
15670,1703,Gaultheria shallon Pursh,181,Oweekeno,14,c93,96,1,Food,52,Fruit,"Berries mixed with stink currants, sugar and oolichan grease and eaten.","Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 96"
15671,1703,Gaultheria shallon Pursh,181,Oweekeno,14,c93,96,1,Food,1,Preserves,Berries used to make jam or jelly.,"Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 96"
15672,1703,Gaultheria shallon Pursh,181,Oweekeno,14,c93,96,3,Other,33,Cooking Tools,Branches tied into a bunch and used for whipping soapberries.,"Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 96"
15729,1707,Gaylussacia baccata (Wangenh.) K. Koch,100,Iroquois,107,p10,96,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Berries considered 'good' for the blood.,"Parker, Arthur Caswell, 1910, Iroquois Uses of Maize and Other Food Plants, Albany, NY. University of the State of New York, page 96"
15731,1707,Gaylussacia baccata (Wangenh.) K. Koch,100,Iroquois,107,p10,96,2,Drug,81,Liver Aid,Berries considered 'good' for the liver.,"Parker, Arthur Caswell, 1910, Iroquois Uses of Maize and Other Food Plants, Albany, NY. University of the State of New York, page 96"
15733,1707,Gaylussacia baccata (Wangenh.) K. Koch,100,Iroquois,107,p10,96,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,"Fruits dried, soaked in water and used in bread.","Parker, Arthur Caswell, 1910, Iroquois Uses of Maize and Other Food Plants, Albany, NY. University of the State of New York, page 96"
15736,1707,Gaylussacia baccata (Wangenh.) K. Koch,100,Iroquois,107,p10,96,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten raw.,"Parker, Arthur Caswell, 1910, Iroquois Uses of Maize and Other Food Plants, Albany, NY. University of the State of New York, page 96"
15737,1707,Gaylussacia baccata (Wangenh.) K. Koch,100,Iroquois,107,p10,96,1,Food,88,Pie & Pudding,"Fruits dried, soaked in water and used in pudding.","Parker, Arthur Caswell, 1910, Iroquois Uses of Maize and Other Food Plants, Albany, NY. University of the State of New York, page 96"
15738,1707,Gaylussacia baccata (Wangenh.) K. Koch,100,Iroquois,107,p10,96,1,Food,44,Porridge,"Berries dried, soaked in cold water, heated slowly and mixed with bread meal or hominy in winter.","Parker, Arthur Caswell, 1910, Iroquois Uses of Maize and Other Food Plants, Albany, NY. University of the State of New York, page 96"
15739,1707,Gaylussacia baccata (Wangenh.) K. Koch,100,Iroquois,107,p10,96,1,Food,7,Sauce & Relish,"Berries dried, soaked in cold water, heated slowly and used as a winter sauce.","Parker, Arthur Caswell, 1910, Iroquois Uses of Maize and Other Food Plants, Albany, NY. University of the State of New York, page 96"
15741,1707,Gaylussacia baccata (Wangenh.) K. Koch,100,Iroquois,107,p10,96,1,Food,7,Sauce & Relish,"Fruits dried, soaked in water and used as a sauce.","Parker, Arthur Caswell, 1910, Iroquois Uses of Maize and Other Food Plants, Albany, NY. University of the State of New York, page 96"
15742,1707,Gaylussacia baccata (Wangenh.) K. Koch,100,Iroquois,107,p10,96,1,Food,56,Soup,"Fruits dried, soaked in water and used in soups.","Parker, Arthur Caswell, 1910, Iroquois Uses of Maize and Other Food Plants, Albany, NY. University of the State of New York, page 96"
16268,1785,Gutierrezia microcephala (DC.) Gray,95,Hopi,37,w39,96,3,Other,38,Decorations,Used as prayer stick decorations.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 96"
16284,1786,Gutierrezia sarothrae (Pursh) Britt. & Rusby,95,Hopi,37,w39,96,3,Other,38,Decorations,Used as prayer stick decorations.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 96"
16575,1821,Helianthus annuus L.,95,Hopi,37,w39,96,1,Food,50,Fodder,Used as an important food for summer birds.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 96"
16576,1821,Helianthus annuus L.,95,Hopi,37,w39,96,3,Other,38,Decorations,"Petals dried, ground, mixed with yellow corn meal and used as a face powder in women's basket dance.","Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 96"
16640,1822,Helianthus anomalus Blake,95,Hopi,37,w39,96,1,Food,50,Fodder,Used as an important food for summer birds.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 96"
16641,1822,Helianthus anomalus Blake,95,Hopi,37,w39,96,3,Other,38,Decorations,"Petals dried, ground, mixed with yellow corn meal and used as a face powder in women's basket dance.","Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 96"
16666,1832,Helianthus petiolaris Nutt.,95,Hopi,37,w39,96,1,Food,50,Fodder,Used as an important food for summer birds.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 96"
16668,1832,Helianthus petiolaris Nutt.,95,Hopi,37,w39,96,3,Other,38,Decorations,"Petals dried, ground, mixed with yellow corn meal and used as a face powder in women's basket dance.","Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 96"
19316,2079,Krameria grayi Rose & Painter,183,Paiute,12,tha41,96,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of root used as a wash for gonorrheal sores.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 96"
19317,2079,Krameria grayi Rose & Painter,183,Paiute,12,tha41,96,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Root powder or decoction of root applied to sores.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 96"
19318,2079,Krameria grayi Rose & Painter,183,Paiute,12,tha41,96,2,Drug,129,Disinfectant,Infusion of root used as a wash for gonorrheal eye infections.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 96"
19319,2079,Krameria grayi Rose & Painter,183,Paiute,12,tha41,96,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Infusion of root used as a wash for gonorrheal eye infections.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 96"
19320,2079,Krameria grayi Rose & Painter,183,Paiute,12,tha41,96,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of root taken and used as a wash for gonorrheal eye infections and sores.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 96"
19331,2079,Krameria grayi Rose & Painter,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,96,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of pulverized root used as a wash for swellings.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 96"
19802,2125,Ledum groenlandicum Oeder,100,Iroquois,116,r45i,96,5,Dye,150,Brown,Plant used as a dark brown dye for wool.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De L'ile Aux Coudres, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:75-111, page 96"
19838,2125,Ledum groenlandicum Oeder,181,Oweekeno,14,c93,96,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of leaves taken as a cold medicine.,"Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 96"
19839,2125,Ledum groenlandicum Oeder,181,Oweekeno,14,c93,96,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Infusion of leaves taken for sore throat.,"Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 96"
19840,2125,Ledum groenlandicum Oeder,181,Oweekeno,14,c93,96,1,Food,27,Beverage,Leaves used to make tea.,"Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 96"
21008,2246,Lomatium nudicaule (Pursh) Coult. & Rose,183,Paiute,98,m53,96,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Stem eaten raw like celery.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 96"
21073,2254,Lomatium triternatum (Pursh) Coult. & Rose,183,Paiute,98,m53,96,3,Other,241,Malicious Magic,"When broken, it brought the cold wind.","Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 96"
23107,2494,Mitchella repens L.,100,Iroquois,107,p10,96,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Berries used to prevent severe labor pains.,"Parker, Arthur Caswell, 1910, Iroquois Uses of Maize and Other Food Plants, Albany, NY. University of the State of New York, page 96"
23125,2494,Mitchella repens L.,100,Iroquois,107,p10,96,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Berries used to prevent severe labor pains and to facilitate delivery.,"Parker, Arthur Caswell, 1910, Iroquois Uses of Maize and Other Food Plants, Albany, NY. University of the State of New York, page 96"
23147,2494,Mitchella repens L.,100,Iroquois,107,p10,96,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten by women.,"Parker, Arthur Caswell, 1910, Iroquois Uses of Maize and Other Food Plants, Albany, NY. University of the State of New York, page 96"
24099,2596,Nuphar lutea ssp. polysepala (Engelm.) E.O. Beal,115,Klamath,66,c97,96,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,Ground seeds used for bread.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 96"
24100,2596,Nuphar lutea ssp. polysepala (Engelm.) E.O. Beal,115,Klamath,66,c97,96,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Seeds stored for later use.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 96"
24101,2596,Nuphar lutea ssp. polysepala (Engelm.) E.O. Beal,115,Klamath,66,c97,96,1,Food,44,Porridge,Ground seeds used for porridge.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 96"
24105,2596,Nuphar lutea ssp. polysepala (Engelm.) E.O. Beal,115,Klamath,66,c97,96,1,Food,,,"Roasted seeds, tasted like popcorn, used for food.","Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 96"
24589,2647,Opuntia bigelovii Engelm.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,96,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Buds cooked and dried for indefinite storage.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 96"
24591,2647,Opuntia bigelovii Engelm.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,96,1,Food,,,Buds cooked and eaten.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 96"
24643,2658,Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) P. Mill.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,96,2,Drug,29,Cathartic,Boiled fruit used as a purgative.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 96"
24644,2658,Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) P. Mill.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,96,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plugs made from the plant and inserted into wounds as healing agents.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 96"
24645,2658,Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) P. Mill.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,96,2,Drug,36,Laxative,Boiled fruit used for constipation.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 96"
24646,2658,Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) P. Mill.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,96,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Buds dried for future use.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 96"
24647,2658,Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) P. Mill.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,96,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Diced pads dried and stored for later use.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 96"
24648,2658,Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) P. Mill.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,96,1,Food,52,Fruit,"Peeled, cool fruit eaten as a refreshing early morning meal.","Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 96"
24650,2658,Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) P. Mill.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,96,1,Food,,,Buds eaten fresh.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 96"
24651,2658,Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) P. Mill.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,96,1,Food,,,Diced pads boiled and eaten.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 96"
26228,2846,Petradoria pumila ssp. pumila,95,Hopi,37,w39,96,3,Other,38,Decorations,Used as prayer stick decorations.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 96"
28483,3003,Plantago ovata Forsk.,193,Pima,11,c49,96,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Cold infusion of seeds taken for diarrhea.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 96"
28484,3003,Plantago ovata Forsk.,193,Pima,11,c49,96,1,Food,50,Fodder,Herbs used for fodder.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 96"
28725,3035,Polanisia dodecandra ssp. trachysperma (Torr. & Gray) Iltis,291,Zuni,6,s15,96,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,"Switches, roots and blossoms used ceremonially. When the Cactus fraternity returned to their chamber from the last dance at sunset, they were whipped with switches and then roots and blossoms were chewed and ejected over the bodies of the whipped people.","Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 96"
30076,3156,Prosopis pubescens Benth.,193,Pima,11,c49,96,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of roots used as a wash or powdered roots applied to sores.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 96"
30078,3156,Prosopis pubescens Benth.,193,Pima,11,c49,96,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Infusion of roots taken for troubles with menses.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 96"
30079,3156,Prosopis pubescens Benth.,193,Pima,11,c49,96,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Wood used for fence posts.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 96"
30080,3156,Prosopis pubescens Benth.,193,Pima,11,c49,96,1,Food,27,Beverage,"Beans ground, mixed with water and made into a nourishing and sweet beverage.","Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 96"
30082,3156,Prosopis pubescens Benth.,193,Pima,11,c49,96,1,Food,85,Candy,"Fresh, sugary pods chewed by children.","Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 96"
30083,3156,Prosopis pubescens Benth.,193,Pima,11,c49,96,1,Food,5,Forage,Pods and foliage eaten by grazing animals.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 96"
30086,3156,Prosopis pubescens Benth.,193,Pima,11,c49,96,3,Other,37,Fuel,Wood used for fuel.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 96"
30540,3173,Prunus persica (L.) Batsch,157,Navajo,74,e44,96,2,Drug,29,Cathartic,Plant used as a purgative.,"Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 96"
30705,3181,Prunus virginiana L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,96,1,Food,27,Beverage,Cherries used to make wine.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 96"
30707,3181,Prunus virginiana L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,96,1,Food,52,Fruit,Cherries eaten fresh.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 96"
30708,3181,Prunus virginiana L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,96,1,Food,1,Preserves,Cherries made into preserves.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 96"
32670,3304,Ranunculus cymbalaria Pursh,157,Navajo,74,e44,96,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Plant used for syphilis.,"Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 96"
32940,3347,Rhus glabra L.,100,Iroquois,107,p10,96,1,Food,27,Beverage,Bobs boiled and used as a drink in winter.,"Parker, Arthur Caswell, 1910, Iroquois Uses of Maize and Other Food Plants, Albany, NY. University of the State of New York, page 96"
34631,3457,Rubus leucodermis Dougl. ex Torr. & Gray,202,"Pomo, Kashaya",40,gl80,96,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of leaves or root taken for diarrhea.,"Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 96"
34632,3457,Rubus leucodermis Dougl. ex Torr. & Gray,202,"Pomo, Kashaya",40,gl80,96,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaves or root taken for upset stomach.,"Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 96"
34633,3457,Rubus leucodermis Dougl. ex Torr. & Gray,202,"Pomo, Kashaya",40,gl80,96,2,Drug,18,Other,Infusion of leaves or root taken for weak bowels.,"Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 96"
34634,3457,Rubus leucodermis Dougl. ex Torr. & Gray,202,"Pomo, Kashaya",40,gl80,96,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh.,"Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 96"
34635,3457,Rubus leucodermis Dougl. ex Torr. & Gray,202,"Pomo, Kashaya",40,gl80,96,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,Berries canned.,"Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 96"
34762,3462,Rubus odoratus L.,100,Iroquois,107,p10,96,2,Drug,117,Diuretic,Berries eaten in late summer or dried in winter and used as a diuretic.,"Parker, Arthur Caswell, 1910, Iroquois Uses of Maize and Other Food Plants, Albany, NY. University of the State of New York, page 96"
36697,3566,Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis (L.) R. Bolli,100,Iroquois,107,p10,96,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Berries used for fevers.,"Parker, Arthur Caswell, 1910, Iroquois Uses of Maize and Other Food Plants, Albany, NY. University of the State of New York, page 96"
36710,3566,Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis (L.) R. Bolli,100,Iroquois,107,p10,96,2,Drug,,,Berries used for convalescents.,"Parker, Arthur Caswell, 1910, Iroquois Uses of Maize and Other Food Plants, Albany, NY. University of the State of New York, page 96"
36716,3566,Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis (L.) R. Bolli,100,Iroquois,107,p10,96,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten raw.,"Parker, Arthur Caswell, 1910, Iroquois Uses of Maize and Other Food Plants, Albany, NY. University of the State of New York, page 96"
36717,3566,Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis (L.) R. Bolli,100,Iroquois,107,p10,96,1,Food,44,Porridge,"Berries dried, soaked in cold water, heated slowly and mixed with bread meal or hominy in winter.","Parker, Arthur Caswell, 1910, Iroquois Uses of Maize and Other Food Plants, Albany, NY. University of the State of New York, page 96"
36718,3566,Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis (L.) R. Bolli,100,Iroquois,107,p10,96,1,Food,7,Sauce & Relish,"Berries dried, soaked in cold water, heated slowly and used as a winter sauce.","Parker, Arthur Caswell, 1910, Iroquois Uses of Maize and Other Food Plants, Albany, NY. University of the State of New York, page 96"
36719,3566,Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis (L.) R. Bolli,100,Iroquois,107,p10,96,1,Food,7,Sauce & Relish,Berries used as a sauce.,"Parker, Arthur Caswell, 1910, Iroquois Uses of Maize and Other Food Plants, Albany, NY. University of the State of New York, page 96"
38898,3825,Stenotus lanuginosus var. lanuginosus,157,Navajo,74,e44,96,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used for indigestion.,"Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 96"
38899,3825,Stenotus lanuginosus var. lanuginosus,157,Navajo,74,e44,96,2,Drug,118,Nose Medicine,Plant used for nose troubles.,"Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 96"
38901,3825,Stenotus lanuginosus var. lanuginosus,157,Navajo,74,e44,96,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Plant used for throat troubles.,"Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 96"
41967,4070,Vaccinium angustifolium Ait.,100,Iroquois,116,r45i,96,1,Food,1,Preserves,Flowers used to make preserves.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De L'ile Aux Coudres, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:75-111, page 96"
41969,4070,Vaccinium angustifolium Ait.,100,Iroquois,116,r45i,96,1,Food,,,Flowers eaten fresh.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De L'ile Aux Coudres, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:75-111, page 96"
42124,4079,Vaccinium myrtilloides Michx.,100,Iroquois,116,r45i,96,1,Food,1,Preserves,Flowers used to make preserves.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De L'ile Aux Coudres, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:75-111, page 96"
42125,4079,Vaccinium myrtilloides Michx.,100,Iroquois,116,r45i,96,1,Food,,,Flowers eaten fresh.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De L'ile Aux Coudres, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:75-111, page 96"
42383,4087,Vaccinium sp.,100,Iroquois,107,p10,96,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,"Fruits dried, soaked in water and used in breads.","Parker, Arthur Caswell, 1910, Iroquois Uses of Maize and Other Food Plants, Albany, NY. University of the State of New York, page 96"
42384,4087,Vaccinium sp.,100,Iroquois,107,p10,96,1,Food,88,Pie & Pudding,"Fruits dried, soaked in water and used in pudding.","Parker, Arthur Caswell, 1910, Iroquois Uses of Maize and Other Food Plants, Albany, NY. University of the State of New York, page 96"
42385,4087,Vaccinium sp.,100,Iroquois,107,p10,96,1,Food,44,Porridge,"Berries dried, soaked in cold water, heated slowly and mixed with bread meal or hominy in winter.","Parker, Arthur Caswell, 1910, Iroquois Uses of Maize and Other Food Plants, Albany, NY. University of the State of New York, page 96"
42386,4087,Vaccinium sp.,100,Iroquois,107,p10,96,1,Food,7,Sauce & Relish,"Berries dried, soaked in cold water, heated slowly and used as a winter sauce.","Parker, Arthur Caswell, 1910, Iroquois Uses of Maize and Other Food Plants, Albany, NY. University of the State of New York, page 96"
42387,4087,Vaccinium sp.,100,Iroquois,107,p10,96,1,Food,7,Sauce & Relish,"Fruits dried, soaked in water and used as a sauce.","Parker, Arthur Caswell, 1910, Iroquois Uses of Maize and Other Food Plants, Albany, NY. University of the State of New York, page 96"
42388,4087,Vaccinium sp.,100,Iroquois,107,p10,96,1,Food,56,Soup,"Fruits dried, soaked in water and used in soups.","Parker, Arthur Caswell, 1910, Iroquois Uses of Maize and Other Food Plants, Albany, NY. University of the State of New York, page 96"
43125,4134,Viburnum opulus L.,100,Iroquois,107,p10,96,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Berries considered 'good' for the blood.,"Parker, Arthur Caswell, 1910, Iroquois Uses of Maize and Other Food Plants, Albany, NY. University of the State of New York, page 96"
43126,4134,Viburnum opulus L.,100,Iroquois,107,p10,96,2,Drug,81,Liver Aid,Berries considered 'good' for the liver.,"Parker, Arthur Caswell, 1910, Iroquois Uses of Maize and Other Food Plants, Albany, NY. University of the State of New York, page 96"
43127,4134,Viburnum opulus L.,100,Iroquois,107,p10,96,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used as a favorite autumn food.,"Parker, Arthur Caswell, 1910, Iroquois Uses of Maize and Other Food Plants, Albany, NY. University of the State of New York, page 96"
9495,899,Chenopodium fremontii S. Wats.,115,Klamath,66,c97,95-96,1,Food,,,"Roasted, ground seeds used for food.","Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 95-96"
3212,227,Amphicarpaea bracteata (L.) Fern.,61,Dakota,17,g19,95,1,Food,,,Beans used for the agreeable taste and nutritive value.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 95"
3219,227,Amphicarpaea bracteata (L.) Fern.,177,Omaha,17,g19,95,1,Food,,,Beans used for the agreeable taste and nutritive value.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 95"
3222,227,Amphicarpaea bracteata (L.) Fern.,190,Pawnee,17,g19,95,1,Food,,,Beans used for the agreeable taste and nutritive value.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 95"
3223,227,Amphicarpaea bracteata (L.) Fern.,205,Ponca,17,g19,95,1,Food,,,Beans used for the agreeable taste and nutritive value.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 95"
3224,227,Amphicarpaea bracteata (L.) Fern.,280,Winnebago,17,g19,95,1,Food,,,Beans used for the agreeable taste and nutritive value.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 95"
4855,367,Arisaema triphyllum (L.) Schott,206,Potawatomi,43,smith33,95,1,Food,,,Thinly sliced roots cooked in a pit oven for three days to eliminate the poison.,"Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 95"
7618,651,Bursera simaruba (L.) Sarg.,228,Seminole,88,s54,95,3,Other,32,Containers,Wood used to make medicine bowls.,"Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 95"
8252,760,Carthamus tinctorius L.,95,Hopi,37,w39,95,1,Food,131,Cooking Agent,Flowers used to color wafer bread yellow.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 95"
9033,854,Chaetopappa ericoides (Torr.) Nesom,95,Hopi,37,w39,95,2,Drug,20,Panacea,Root used as a universal panacea.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 95"
9034,854,Chaetopappa ericoides (Torr.) Nesom,95,Hopi,37,w39,95,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of herb used to 'quiet the baby.',"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 95"
11063,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,100,Iroquois,116,r45i,95,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Branches used to make baskets.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De L'ile Aux Coudres, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:75-111, page 95"
13596,1449,Ericameria nauseosa ssp. consimilis var. oreophila (A. Nels.) Nesom & Baird,95,Hopi,37,w39,95,5,Dye,121,Green,Bark used to obtain a green dye.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 95"
13597,1449,Ericameria nauseosa ssp. consimilis var. oreophila (A. Nels.) Nesom & Baird,95,Hopi,37,w39,95,5,Dye,72,Yellow,Yellow flowers used to make a yellow dye.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 95"
13598,1449,Ericameria nauseosa ssp. consimilis var. oreophila (A. Nels.) Nesom & Baird,95,Hopi,37,w39,95,3,Other,38,Decorations,Stems used to make wicker plaques.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 95"
13624,1451,Ericameria nauseosa ssp. nauseosa var. glabrata (Gray) Nesom & Baird,95,Hopi,37,w39,95,5,Dye,121,Green,Bark used to obtain a green dye.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 95"
13625,1451,Ericameria nauseosa ssp. nauseosa var. glabrata (Gray) Nesom & Baird,95,Hopi,37,w39,95,5,Dye,72,Yellow,Yellow flowers used to make a yellow dye.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 95"
13626,1451,Ericameria nauseosa ssp. nauseosa var. glabrata (Gray) Nesom & Baird,95,Hopi,37,w39,95,3,Other,38,Decorations,Stems used to make wicker plaques.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 95"
13630,1452,Ericameria nauseosa ssp. nauseosa var. hololeuca (Gray) Nesom & Baird,95,Hopi,37,w39,95,5,Dye,121,Green,Bark used to obtain a green dye.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 95"
13631,1452,Ericameria nauseosa ssp. nauseosa var. hololeuca (Gray) Nesom & Baird,95,Hopi,37,w39,95,5,Dye,72,Yellow,Yellow flowers used to make a yellow dye.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 95"
13632,1452,Ericameria nauseosa ssp. nauseosa var. hololeuca (Gray) Nesom & Baird,95,Hopi,37,w39,95,3,Other,38,Decorations,Stems used to make wicker plaques.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 95"
13698,1459,Ericameria parryi var. howardii (Parry ex Gray) Nesom & Baird,95,Hopi,37,w39,95,5,Dye,121,Green,Bark used to obtain a green dye.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 95"
13699,1459,Ericameria parryi var. howardii (Parry ex Gray) Nesom & Baird,95,Hopi,37,w39,95,5,Dye,72,Yellow,Yellow flowers used to make a yellow dye.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 95"
13702,1459,Ericameria parryi var. howardii (Parry ex Gray) Nesom & Baird,95,Hopi,37,w39,95,3,Other,38,Decorations,Stems used to make wicker plaques.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 95"
14182,1534,Eriogonum umbellatum var. ellipticum (Nutt.) Reveal,115,Klamath,66,c97,95,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Leaves placed on burns to soothe the pain.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 95"
14277,1552,Eryngium yuccifolium var. synchaetum Gray ex Coult. & Rose,228,Seminole,88,s54,95,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Plant used to make a medicine taken by students in medical training.,"Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 95"
14761,1616,Ficus aurea Nutt.,228,Seminole,88,s54,95,3,Other,57,Fasteners,Root bark twisted and used to bind together the pole frame of the medical training school house.,"Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 95"
17009,1864,Heterotheca villosa var. villosa,95,Hopi,37,w39,95,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Infusion of leaves and flowers used for chest pain.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 95"
20939,2242,Lomatium grayi (Coult. & Rose) Coult. & Rose,183,Paiute,98,m53,95,1,Food,113,Starvation Food,Roots eaten when hungry in the winter.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 95"
20940,2242,Lomatium grayi (Coult. & Rose) Coult. & Rose,183,Paiute,98,m53,95,1,Food,,,"Tender, young stems eaten raw.","Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 95"
20959,2243,Lomatium macrocarpum (Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray) Coult. & Rose,183,Paiute,98,m53,95,1,Food,,,Peeled roots eaten raw or baked.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 95"
20982,2245,Lomatium nevadense var. parishii (Coult. & Rose) Jepson,183,Paiute,98,m53,95,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Peeled roots eaten fresh like radishes.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 95"
23630,2571,Nemopanthus mucronatus (L.) Loes.,206,Potawatomi,43,smith33,95,1,Food,163,Sour,"Berries edible, but quite bitter and kept for a food.","Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 95"
23816,2577,Nicotiana attenuata Torr. ex S. Wats.,291,Zuni,6,s15,95,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Leaves smoked ceremonially.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 95"
23817,2577,Nicotiana attenuata Torr. ex S. Wats.,291,Zuni,6,s15,95,3,Other,63,Smoke Plant,Leaves smoked ceremonially.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 95"
24312,2620,Oenothera elata ssp. hookeri (Torr. & Gray) W. Dietr. & W.L. Wagner,202,"Pomo, Kashaya",40,gl80,95,5,Dye,72,Yellow,Flowers chewed with gum to make gum yellow.,"Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 95"
24504,2640,Oplopanax horridus Miq.,166,Nitinaht,101,ttco83,95,2,Drug,92,Antirheumatic (Internal),Infusion of stem pieces taken for arthritis.,"Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 95"
24508,2640,Oplopanax horridus Miq.,166,Nitinaht,101,ttco83,95,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Wood used to make codfish and sea or black bass lures.,"Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 95"
24510,2640,Oplopanax horridus Miq.,166,Nitinaht,101,ttco83,95,3,Other,26,Paint,Wood charcoal used as a special ceremonial paint for dancers.,"Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 95"
24563,2643,Opuntia acanthocarpa Engelm. & Bigelow,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,95,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Stem ash applied to burns.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 95"
24564,2643,Opuntia acanthocarpa Engelm. & Bigelow,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,95,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Stem ash applied to cuts.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 95"
24565,2643,Opuntia acanthocarpa Engelm. & Bigelow,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,95,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Fruit gathered in the spring and dried for storage.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 95"
24566,2643,Opuntia acanthocarpa Engelm. & Bigelow,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,95,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit gathered in the spring and eaten fresh.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 95"
24581,2646,Opuntia basilaris Engelm. & Bigelow,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,95,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Buds cooked and dried for indefinite storage.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 95"
24582,2646,Opuntia basilaris Engelm. & Bigelow,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,95,1,Food,44,Porridge,Seeds ground into mush.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 95"
24583,2646,Opuntia basilaris Engelm. & Bigelow,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,95,1,Food,,,Buds cooked and eaten.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 95"
24584,2646,Opuntia basilaris Engelm. & Bigelow,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,95,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Joints boiled and mixed with other foods or eaten as greens.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 95"
24708,2662,Opuntia imbricata var. imbricata,291,Zuni,6,s15,95,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Plant used ceremonially.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 95"
25595,2765,Paxistima myrsinites (Pursh) Raf.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,95,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of branches taken for colds.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 95"
25596,2765,Paxistima myrsinites (Pursh) Raf.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,95,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Decoction of branches taken for kidney troubles.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 95"
25597,2765,Paxistima myrsinites (Pursh) Raf.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,95,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Decoction of branches taken for tuberculosis.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 95"
25598,2765,Paxistima myrsinites (Pursh) Raf.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,95,1,Food,5,Forage,Plant used by deer as a good winter food.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 95"
25835,2802,Penstemon barbatus ssp. torreyi (Benth.) Keck,291,Zuni,6,s15,95,2,Drug,61,Hunting Medicine,"Chewed root rubbed over the rabbit stick to insure success in the hunt. A rabbit stick which was treated in this manner was sure to kill any rabbit that it was aimed at, provided the thrower had a good heart.","Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 95"
25836,2802,Penstemon barbatus ssp. torreyi (Benth.) Keck,291,Zuni,6,s15,95,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,"Chewed root rubbed over the rabbit stick to insure success in the hunt. A rabbit stick which was treated in this manner was sure to kill any rabbit that it was aimed at, provided the thrower had a good heart.","Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 95"
28922,3064,Polygonum douglasii Greene,115,Klamath,66,c97,95,1,Food,44,Porridge,"Ground, parched seeds used to make meal and eaten dry or mixed with water and boiled.","Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 95"
29807,3118,Postelsia palmaeformis Ruprecht,200,Pomo,96,b52,95,1,Food,,,Plant chewed raw.,"Barrett, S. A., 1952, Material Aspects of Pomo Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 20, page 95"
30451,3171,Prunus nigra Ait.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,95,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit eaten.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 95"
30452,3171,Prunus nigra Ait.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,95,1,Food,1,Preserves,Fruit made into preserves.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 95"
30467,3172,Prunus pensylvanica L. f.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,95,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit eaten fresh.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 95"
30468,3172,Prunus pensylvanica L. f.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,95,1,Food,1,Preserves,Fruit made into jelly.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 95"
30793,3181,Prunus virginiana L.,100,Iroquois,107,p10,95,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Fruits dried and used as a winter food.,"Parker, Arthur Caswell, 1910, Iroquois Uses of Maize and Other Food Plants, Albany, NY. University of the State of New York, page 95"
30797,3181,Prunus virginiana L.,100,Iroquois,107,p10,95,1,Food,56,Soup,"Fruits pulverized, mixed with dried meat flour and eaten as soup.","Parker, Arthur Caswell, 1910, Iroquois Uses of Maize and Other Food Plants, Albany, NY. University of the State of New York, page 95"
31298,3201,Pseudotsuga menziesii var. menziesii,166,Nitinaht,101,ttco83,95,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Used as a pole to place fishing lures in the water.,"Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 95"
33306,3355,Rhus typhina L.,206,Potawatomi,43,smith33,95,1,Food,163,Sour,Berries eaten to satisfy a natural craving for something acid or tart.,"Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 95"
34706,3461,Rubus occidentalis L.,100,Iroquois,107,p10,95,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,"Fruits dried, soaked in water and used in bread.","Parker, Arthur Caswell, 1910, Iroquois Uses of Maize and Other Food Plants, Albany, NY. University of the State of New York, page 95"
34709,3461,Rubus occidentalis L.,100,Iroquois,107,p10,95,1,Food,88,Pie & Pudding,"Fruits dried, soaked in water and used in pudding.","Parker, Arthur Caswell, 1910, Iroquois Uses of Maize and Other Food Plants, Albany, NY. University of the State of New York, page 95"
34710,3461,Rubus occidentalis L.,100,Iroquois,107,p10,95,1,Food,44,Porridge,"Berries dried, soaked in cold water, heated slowly and mixed with bread meal or hominy in winter.","Parker, Arthur Caswell, 1910, Iroquois Uses of Maize and Other Food Plants, Albany, NY. University of the State of New York, page 95"
34711,3461,Rubus occidentalis L.,100,Iroquois,107,p10,95,1,Food,7,Sauce & Relish,"Berries dried, soaked in cold water, heated slowly and used as a winter sauce.","Parker, Arthur Caswell, 1910, Iroquois Uses of Maize and Other Food Plants, Albany, NY. University of the State of New York, page 95"
34713,3461,Rubus occidentalis L.,100,Iroquois,107,p10,95,1,Food,7,Sauce & Relish,"Fruits dried, soaked in water and used as a sauce.","Parker, Arthur Caswell, 1910, Iroquois Uses of Maize and Other Food Plants, Albany, NY. University of the State of New York, page 95"
34714,3461,Rubus occidentalis L.,100,Iroquois,107,p10,95,1,Food,56,Soup,"Fruits dried, soaked in water and used in soups.","Parker, Arthur Caswell, 1910, Iroquois Uses of Maize and Other Food Plants, Albany, NY. University of the State of New York, page 95"
34930,3469,Rubus sp.,100,Iroquois,107,p10,95,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,"Tender, new shoots used as a blood remedy.","Parker, Arthur Caswell, 1910, Iroquois Uses of Maize and Other Food Plants, Albany, NY. University of the State of New York, page 95"
34931,3469,Rubus sp.,100,Iroquois,107,p10,95,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Roots used as an effectual astringent.,"Parker, Arthur Caswell, 1910, Iroquois Uses of Maize and Other Food Plants, Albany, NY. University of the State of New York, page 95"
34932,3469,Rubus sp.,100,Iroquois,107,p10,95,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten raw.,"Parker, Arthur Caswell, 1910, Iroquois Uses of Maize and Other Food Plants, Albany, NY. University of the State of New York, page 95"
34933,3469,Rubus sp.,100,Iroquois,107,p10,95,1,Food,7,Sauce & Relish,"Fruits dried, soaked in sugared water, cooked and eaten as a sauce.","Parker, Arthur Caswell, 1910, Iroquois Uses of Maize and Other Food Plants, Albany, NY. University of the State of New York, page 95"
34934,3469,Rubus sp.,100,Iroquois,107,p10,95,1,Food,47,Special Food,Dried berries soaked in honey and water and used as a ceremonial food by the Bear Society.,"Parker, Arthur Caswell, 1910, Iroquois Uses of Maize and Other Food Plants, Albany, NY. University of the State of New York, page 95"
35445,3492,Rumex paucifolius Nutt.,115,Klamath,66,c97,95,1,Food,,,Leaves and stems eaten fresh.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 95"
35446,3492,Rumex paucifolius Nutt.,115,Klamath,66,c97,95,1,Food,,,Ripe seeds used for food.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 95"
35459,3494,Rumex salicifolius Weinm.,115,Klamath,66,c97,95,1,Food,,,Seeds used for food.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 95"
35600,3510,Sagittaria latifolia Willd.,206,Potawatomi,43,smith33,95,1,Food,31,Vegetable,"Potatoes, deer meat and maple sugar made a very tasty dish.","Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 95"
35601,3510,Sagittaria latifolia Willd.,206,Potawatomi,43,smith33,95,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,"Boiled, sliced potatoes strung on a string and hung for storage and winter use.","Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 95"
35719,3523,Salix caroliniana Michx.,228,Seminole,88,s54,95,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Roots taken by students in medical training.,"Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 95"
37989,3680,Silene menziesii Hook.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,95,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Infusion of pounded roots used as eye drops for cataracts.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 95"
39069,3849,Symphoricarpos albus (L.) Blake,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,95,2,Drug,29,Cathartic,"Decoction of branches, leaves and berries taken as a physic to clean out the system.","Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 95"
39070,3849,Symphoricarpos albus (L.) Blake,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,95,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Berries mashed and rubbed in the armpits as an anti-perspirant.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 95"
39071,3849,Symphoricarpos albus (L.) Blake,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,95,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of mashed berries applied to children's skin sores.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 95"
39072,3849,Symphoricarpos albus (L.) Blake,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,95,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of mashed berries applied to itchy skin.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 95"
39073,3849,Symphoricarpos albus (L.) Blake,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,95,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,"Berries mashed, mixed with small amount of warm water and put into the eyes for sore, running eyes.","Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 95"
39074,3849,Symphoricarpos albus (L.) Blake,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,95,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Infusion of roots used as an eyewash.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 95"
39075,3849,Symphoricarpos albus (L.) Blake,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,95,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Poultice of mashed berries applied to children's skin sores.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 95"
39076,3849,Symphoricarpos albus (L.) Blake,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,95,2,Drug,13,Poison,Berries considered poisonous.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 95"
39077,3849,Symphoricarpos albus (L.) Blake,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,95,4,Fiber,93,Brushes & Brooms,Branches tied together in a bundle to make a broom.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 95"
39078,3849,Symphoricarpos albus (L.) Blake,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,95,1,Food,5,Forage,Berries eaten by ruffed grouse and other birds.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 95"
39424,3899,Taxodium ascendens Brongn.,228,Seminole,88,s54,95,3,Other,32,Containers,Wood used to make medicine bowls.,"Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 95"
41888,4060,Urtica dioica ssp. holosericea (Nutt.) Thorne,115,Klamath,66,c97,95,4,Fiber,99,Cordage,Stems used in the manufacture of cords and nets.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 95"
41890,4060,Urtica dioica ssp. holosericea (Nutt.) Thorne,115,Klamath,66,c97,95,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Stems used in the manufacture of cords and nets.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 95"
43065,4130,Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,95,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 95"
715,37,Acer spicatum Lam.,100,Iroquois,116,r45i,94,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used for intestinal diseases.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De L'ile Aux Coudres, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:75-111, page 94"
1853,96,Agave sp.,157,Navajo,195,b65,94,4,Fiber,99,Cordage,Plant fibers used to make rope.,"Brugge, David M., 1965, Navajo Use of Agave, Kiva 31(2):88-98, page 94"
1854,96,Agave sp.,157,Navajo,195,b65,94,1,Food,27,Beverage,Juice squeezed from baked fibers and drunk.,"Brugge, David M., 1965, Navajo Use of Agave, Kiva 31(2):88-98, page 94"
1855,96,Agave sp.,157,Navajo,195,b65,94,1,Food,4,Dried Food,"Heads baked or boiled, pounded into flat sheets, sun dried and stored for future use.","Brugge, David M., 1965, Navajo Use of Agave, Kiva 31(2):88-98, page 94"
1856,96,Agave sp.,157,Navajo,195,b65,94,1,Food,44,Porridge,"Dried, baked heads boiled and made into a 'paste.'","Brugge, David M., 1965, Navajo Use of Agave, Kiva 31(2):88-98, page 94"
1857,96,Agave sp.,157,Navajo,195,b65,94,1,Food,56,Soup,"Dried, baked heads boiled and made into soup.","Brugge, David M., 1965, Navajo Use of Agave, Kiva 31(2):88-98, page 94"
1858,96,Agave sp.,157,Navajo,195,b65,94,1,Food,,,Heads baked and eaten.,"Brugge, David M., 1965, Navajo Use of Agave, Kiva 31(2):88-98, page 94"
1859,96,Agave sp.,157,Navajo,195,b65,94,1,Food,,,Leaves boiled and eaten.,"Brugge, David M., 1965, Navajo Use of Agave, Kiva 31(2):88-98, page 94"
1860,96,Agave sp.,157,Navajo,195,b65,94,1,Food,,,Young and tender flowering stalks and shoots roasted and eaten.,"Brugge, David M., 1965, Navajo Use of Agave, Kiva 31(2):88-98, page 94"
1862,96,Agave sp.,157,Navajo,195,b65,94,3,Other,17,Tools,Sharp pointed leaf tips used to make basketry awls.,"Brugge, David M., 1965, Navajo Use of Agave, Kiva 31(2):88-98, page 94"
2440,170,Alnus incana ssp. tenuifolia (Nutt.) Breitung,115,Klamath,66,c97,94,5,Dye,193,Orange,Fresh or dried bark boiled and used as an orange dye for coloring horse hair ropes and cinches.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 94"
3669,282,Anthemis cotula L.,287,Yuki,69,c57ii,94,2,Drug,13,Poison,Plant considered poisonous.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1957, Some Plants Used by the Yuki Indians ... II. Food Plants, The Masterkey 31:85-94, page 94"
3689,289,Apios americana Medik.,61,Dakota,17,g19,94,1,Food,,,Roasted or boiled tubers used for food.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 94"
3701,289,Apios americana Medik.,177,Omaha,17,g19,94,1,Food,,,Roasted or boiled tubers used for food.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 94"
3704,289,Apios americana Medik.,190,Pawnee,17,g19,94,1,Food,,,Roasted or boiled tubers used for food.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 94"
3705,289,Apios americana Medik.,205,Ponca,17,g19,94,1,Food,,,Roasted or boiled tubers used for food.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 94"
3708,289,Apios americana Medik.,280,Winnebago,17,g19,94,1,Food,,,Roasted or boiled tubers used for food.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 94"
5270,397,Artemisia frigida Willd.,95,Hopi,37,w39,94,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Attached to prayer sticks.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 94"
7920,706,Camissonia claviformis ssp. claviformis,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,94,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Leaves used for greens.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 94"
9764,928,Chrysolepis chrysophylla var. chrysophylla,115,Klamath,66,c97,94,1,Food,,,Nuts used for food.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 94"
11268,1112,Corylus cornuta var. californica (A. DC.) Sharp,115,Klamath,66,c97,94,1,Food,,,Nuts used for food.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 94"
11964,1215,Dalea aurea Nutt. ex Pursh,61,Dakota,17,g19,94,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of leaves used for dysentery.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 94"
11966,1215,Dalea aurea Nutt. ex Pursh,61,Dakota,17,g19,94,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of leaves used for colic.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 94"
11981,1216,Dalea candida var. candida,190,Pawnee,17,g19,94,2,Drug,20,Panacea,Infusion of root taken as a prophylactic to keep away disease.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 94"
12027,1226,Dalea purpurea var. purpurea,172,Oglala,17,g19,94,1,Food,27,Beverage,Leaves sometimes used to make a tea like beverage.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 94"
12028,1226,Dalea purpurea var. purpurea,190,Pawnee,17,g19,94,2,Drug,20,Panacea,Infusion of root taken as a prophylactic to keep away disease.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 94"
12029,1226,Dalea purpurea var. purpurea,190,Pawnee,17,g19,94,4,Fiber,93,Brushes & Brooms,"Tough, elastic stems made into brooms and used to sweep the lodge.","Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 94"
12030,1226,Dalea purpurea var. purpurea,205,Ponca,17,g19,94,1,Food,85,Candy,Root chewed for the pleasant taste.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 94"
14388,1567,Eschscholzia californica Cham.,202,"Pomo, Kashaya",40,gl80,94,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Decoction of mashed seed pod rubbed on a nursing mother's breast to dry up her milk.,"Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 94"
14389,1567,Eschscholzia californica Cham.,202,"Pomo, Kashaya",40,gl80,94,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Mashed seed pod rubbed on a nursing mother's breast to dry up her milk.,"Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 94"
20752,2233,Lomatium canbyi (Coult. & Rose) Coult. & Rose,183,Paiute,98,m53,94,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,"Peeled, mashed roots formed into cakes and allowed to dry, 'Indian bread.'","Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 94"
21048,2249,Lomatium piperi Coult. & Rose,183,Paiute,98,m53,94,1,Food,,,Roots used for food.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 94"
21081,2256,Lomatium watsonii (Coult. & Rose) Coult. & Rose,183,Paiute,98,m53,94,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,"Peeled roots dried for winter use, ground and boiled into a mush or used to flavor dried crickets.","Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 94"
21194,2265,Lonicera involucrata Banks ex Spreng.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,94,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Branches used to make a medicine for mothers after childbirth.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 94"
21195,2265,Lonicera involucrata Banks ex Spreng.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,94,2,Drug,13,Poison,Berries considered poisonous.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 94"
21196,2265,Lonicera involucrata Banks ex Spreng.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,94,1,Food,5,Forage,Berries eaten by bears.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 94"
21236,2270,Lonicera utahensis S. Wats.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,94,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion of branches taken as a tonic to 'change the blood' in the spring and fall.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 94"
21237,2270,Lonicera utahensis S. Wats.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,94,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of branches and leaves used to wash sores and infections.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 94"
21238,2270,Lonicera utahensis S. Wats.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,94,2,Drug,36,Laxative,Infusion of branches taken as a mild laxative.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 94"
21239,2270,Lonicera utahensis S. Wats.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,94,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 94"
21463,2316,Lycium pallidum Miers,291,Zuni,6,s15,94,3,Other,58,Protection,"Ground leaves, twigs and flowers given to warriors for protection during war. A pinch of the mixture was given to each warrior.  The warriors placed it in their mouths, ejected the mass into their hands and rubbed in on their faces, arms and bodies so that the enemy's arrows could not harm them.","Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 94"
21760,2358,Macrocystis luetkeana,200,Pomo,96,b52,94,1,Food,,,Plant chewed raw.,"Barrett, S. A., 1952, Material Aspects of Pomo Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 20, page 94"
23997,2588,Nolina bigelovii (Torr.) S. Wats.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,94,1,Food,,,Stalk baked in a rock lined roasting pit and eaten.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 94"
24349,2633,Olneya tesota Gray,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,94,1,Food,75,Staple,Roasted pods and seeds ground into flour.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 94"
24350,2633,Olneya tesota Gray,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,94,3,Other,37,Fuel,Wood used for firewood.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 94"
24351,2633,Olneya tesota Gray,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,94,3,Other,17,Tools,Wood used to make implements requiring extreme hardness: throwing sticks and clubs.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 94"
29210,3095,Populus balsamifera L.,115,Klamath,66,c97,94,4,Fiber,73,Clothing,Bark used in the manufacture of cloth.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 94"
29622,3106,Populus tremuloides Michx.,115,Klamath,66,c97,94,4,Fiber,73,Clothing,Bark used to make hats.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 94"
29718,3111,Porphyra perforata J. Agardh,200,Pomo,96,b52,94,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,Weeds stacked like cakes and dried until needed.,"Barrett, S. A., 1952, Material Aspects of Pomo Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 20, page 94"
29719,3111,Porphyra perforata J. Agardh,200,Pomo,96,b52,94,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Seaweed sun dried and used for food.,"Barrett, S. A., 1952, Material Aspects of Pomo Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 20, page 94"
31831,3248,Pyrus sp.,100,Iroquois,107,p10,94,1,Food,4,Dried Food,"Fruits cut up in thin slices, strung on twine, dried and used for food.","Parker, Arthur Caswell, 1910, Iroquois Uses of Maize and Other Food Plants, Albany, NY. University of the State of New York, page 94"
31832,3248,Pyrus sp.,100,Iroquois,107,p10,94,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits boiled or baked and eaten.,"Parker, Arthur Caswell, 1910, Iroquois Uses of Maize and Other Food Plants, Albany, NY. University of the State of New York, page 94"
31833,3248,Pyrus sp.,100,Iroquois,107,p10,94,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten raw.,"Parker, Arthur Caswell, 1910, Iroquois Uses of Maize and Other Food Plants, Albany, NY. University of the State of New York, page 94"
31834,3248,Pyrus sp.,100,Iroquois,107,p10,94,1,Food,7,Sauce & Relish,Fruits cut up and used as sauce.,"Parker, Arthur Caswell, 1910, Iroquois Uses of Maize and Other Food Plants, Albany, NY. University of the State of New York, page 94"
34906,3469,Rubus sp.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,94,1,Food,1,Preserves,Fruit used to make preserves.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 94"
35599,3510,Sagittaria latifolia Willd.,206,Potawatomi,43,smith33,94,1,Food,,,"Plant, growing along the streams and lakes, used as food by many tribes. Several days were required to cook the potatoes properly.  The potatoes were cooked in a hole six feet deep.  Thus, an article, unfit to eat raw, was made very nutritious and very palatable.","Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 94"
35602,3510,Sagittaria latifolia Willd.,206,Potawatomi,43,smith33,94,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Favorite food with ducks and geese and planted by hunting clubs to attract these birds.,"Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 94"
36205,3551,Salix sp.,115,Klamath,66,c97,94,4,Fiber,51,Snow Gear,Wood used to make frames for snowshoes.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 94"
36566,3565,Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea (Raf.) R. Bolli,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,94,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Dead stalks used to make a steambath for arthritis or rheumatism.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 94"
36567,3565,Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea (Raf.) R. Bolli,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,94,1,Food,66,Frozen Food,Berries frozen for future use.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 94"
36568,3565,Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea (Raf.) R. Bolli,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,94,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 94"
36569,3565,Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea (Raf.) R. Bolli,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,94,3,Other,146,Musical Instrument,"Stems used to make 'flageolets,' a musical instrument.","Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 94"
36623,3565,Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea (Raf.) R. Bolli,287,Yuki,69,c57ii,94,3,Other,146,Musical Instrument,"Branches used to make flutes, clappers and small whistles.","Curtin, L. S. M., 1957, Some Plants Used by the Yuki Indians ... II. Food Plants, The Masterkey 31:85-94, page 94"
39676,3917,Tetraneuris acaulis var. arizonica (Greene) Parker,95,Hopi,37,w39,94,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,"Poultice of plant applied to hip and back pain, especially during pregnancy.","Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 94"
40254,3951,Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don,259,Thompson,10,tta90,94,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Decoction of old or green cones taken for leprosy.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 94"
40255,3951,Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don,259,Thompson,10,tta90,94,2,Drug,60,Psychological Aid,Tree or spruce tree said to cause vivid dreams for those who slept under them.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 94"
40258,3951,Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don,259,Thompson,10,tta90,94,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,"Split roots made into coiled, water tight baskets and used for boiling food. The outer strips of the roots were used to make the bottom of the basket, the center core was used in the coils and the bark of the roots was used for making the edges because of its toughness.  The roots could not be harvested in the winter because it was too difficult to scrape the bark off of the stiff, brown roots.  In the spring and early fall, the bark was more easily removed and the roots were white.","Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 94"
40259,3951,Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don,259,Thompson,10,tta90,94,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Split roots made into water tight baskets and used for boiling food.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 94"
40260,3951,Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don,259,Thompson,10,tta90,94,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Wood splints sometimes used for the inner foundation of baskets rather than root bundles.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 94"
40269,3951,Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don,259,Thompson,10,tta90,94,4,Fiber,124,Scouring Material,"Inner bark, maple or cottonwood inner bark used to make scouring pads.","Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 94"
40271,3951,Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don,259,Thompson,10,tta90,94,3,Other,132,Cash Crop,Roots made into coiled baskets and considered an important trading item. Widows and women who did not have ready access to meat or fish used to make baskets and trade for food.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 94"
40274,3951,Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don,259,Thompson,10,tta90,94,3,Other,147,Good Luck Charm,Root 'doll formation' considered to bring good luck to anyone who found it.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 94"
41889,4060,Urtica dioica ssp. holosericea (Nutt.) Thorne,115,Klamath,66,c97,94,4,Fiber,51,Snow Gear,Stems used for mesh on snowshoes.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 94"
44609,4250,Zigadenus venenosus S. Wats.,287,Yuki,69,c57ii,94,2,Drug,13,Poison,Bulbs considered poisonous.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1957, Some Plants Used by the Yuki Indians ... II. Food Plants, The Masterkey 31:85-94, page 94"
18871,2060,Juniperus osteosperma (Torr.) Little,183,Paiute,12,tha41,93-96,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Decoction of berries taken for menstrual cramps.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 93-96"
18872,2060,Juniperus osteosperma (Torr.) Little,183,Paiute,12,tha41,93-96,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Decoction of young twigs taken for stomachaches.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 93-96"
18873,2060,Juniperus osteosperma (Torr.) Little,183,Paiute,12,tha41,93-96,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Fumes from burning twigs inhaled for headaches and colds.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 93-96"
18874,2060,Juniperus osteosperma (Torr.) Little,183,Paiute,12,tha41,93-96,2,Drug,111,Antihemorrhagic,Decoction of young twigs taken for hemorrhages.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 93-96"
18875,2060,Juniperus osteosperma (Torr.) Little,183,Paiute,12,tha41,93-96,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Branches used in the sweatbath for rheumatism.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 93-96"
18876,2060,Juniperus osteosperma (Torr.) Little,183,Paiute,12,tha41,93-96,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Decoction of berries taken or poultice of decoction applied for rheumatism.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 93-96"
18877,2060,Juniperus osteosperma (Torr.) Little,183,Paiute,12,tha41,93-96,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Poultice of boiled twigs applied and cooled decoction used as a wash for rheumatism.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 93-96"
18878,2060,Juniperus osteosperma (Torr.) Little,183,Paiute,12,tha41,93-96,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Decoction of berries or young twigs taken as a blood tonic.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 93-96"
18879,2060,Juniperus osteosperma (Torr.) Little,183,Paiute,12,tha41,93-96,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Branches used in the sweatbath for heavy colds.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 93-96"
18880,2060,Juniperus osteosperma (Torr.) Little,183,Paiute,12,tha41,93-96,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Fumes from burning twigs or leaves inhaled for headaches and colds.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 93-96"
18881,2060,Juniperus osteosperma (Torr.) Little,183,Paiute,12,tha41,93-96,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Simple or compound decoction of twigs or berries taken for colds.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 93-96"
18882,2060,Juniperus osteosperma (Torr.) Little,183,Paiute,12,tha41,93-96,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of twigs or berries taken for coughs.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 93-96"
18883,2060,Juniperus osteosperma (Torr.) Little,183,Paiute,12,tha41,93-96,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound poultice of twigs used as a drawing agent for boils or slivers.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 93-96"
18884,2060,Juniperus osteosperma (Torr.) Little,183,Paiute,12,tha41,93-96,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of mashed twigs applied for swellings or rheumatism.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 93-96"
18885,2060,Juniperus osteosperma (Torr.) Little,183,Paiute,12,tha41,93-96,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Strong decoction used as an antiseptic wash for sores.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 93-96"
18886,2060,Juniperus osteosperma (Torr.) Little,183,Paiute,12,tha41,93-96,2,Drug,129,Disinfectant,Branches burned as a fumigant after illness.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 93-96"
18887,2060,Juniperus osteosperma (Torr.) Little,183,Paiute,12,tha41,93-96,2,Drug,129,Disinfectant,Strong decoction of twigs used as an antiseptic wash for sores.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 93-96"
18888,2060,Juniperus osteosperma (Torr.) Little,183,Paiute,12,tha41,93-96,2,Drug,117,Diuretic,Decoction of berries taken to induce urination.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 93-96"
18889,2060,Juniperus osteosperma (Torr.) Little,183,Paiute,12,tha41,93-96,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Simple or compound decoction of young twigs taken for fevers.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 93-96"
18890,2060,Juniperus osteosperma (Torr.) Little,183,Paiute,12,tha41,93-96,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of young twigs taken for stomachaches.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 93-96"
18891,2060,Juniperus osteosperma (Torr.) Little,183,Paiute,12,tha41,93-96,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Decoction of berries taken for menstrual cramps.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 93-96"
18892,2060,Juniperus osteosperma (Torr.) Little,183,Paiute,12,tha41,93-96,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Decoction of berries taken for kidney ailments.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 93-96"
18893,2060,Juniperus osteosperma (Torr.) Little,183,Paiute,12,tha41,93-96,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Simple or compound decoction of young twigs taken for kidney trouble.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 93-96"
18894,2060,Juniperus osteosperma (Torr.) Little,183,Paiute,12,tha41,93-96,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Compound decoction of twigs taken for smallpox.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 93-96"
18895,2060,Juniperus osteosperma (Torr.) Little,183,Paiute,12,tha41,93-96,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Decoction of young twigs taken for influenza.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 93-96"
18896,2060,Juniperus osteosperma (Torr.) Little,183,Paiute,12,tha41,93-96,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,"Compound decoction of twigs taken for fevers, pneumonia and influenza.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 93-96"
18897,2060,Juniperus osteosperma (Torr.) Little,183,Paiute,12,tha41,93-96,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Decoction of young twigs or berries taken as a blood tonic.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 93-96"
18898,2060,Juniperus osteosperma (Torr.) Little,183,Paiute,12,tha41,93-96,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of shaved root taken for venereal disease.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 93-96"
18899,2060,Juniperus osteosperma (Torr.) Little,183,Paiute,12,tha41,93-96,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of twig or compound decoction of berry taken for venereal disease.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 93-96"
18903,2060,Juniperus osteosperma (Torr.) Little,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,93-96,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Strained cold water infusion of pulverized terminal twigs taken for worms.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 93-96"
18904,2060,Juniperus osteosperma (Torr.) Little,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,93-96,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Poultice of mashed twigs applied to burns.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 93-96"
18905,2060,Juniperus osteosperma (Torr.) Little,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,93-96,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Simple or compound decoction of twigs or berries taken for colds.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 93-96"
18906,2060,Juniperus osteosperma (Torr.) Little,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,93-96,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of twigs taken for coughs.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 93-96"
18907,2060,Juniperus osteosperma (Torr.) Little,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,93-96,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of mashed twigs applied to swellings.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 93-96"
18908,2060,Juniperus osteosperma (Torr.) Little,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,93-96,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Strong decoction used as an antiseptic wash for measles and smallpox.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 93-96"
18909,2060,Juniperus osteosperma (Torr.) Little,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,93-96,2,Drug,129,Disinfectant,Branches burned as a fumigant after illness.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 93-96"
18910,2060,Juniperus osteosperma (Torr.) Little,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,93-96,2,Drug,129,Disinfectant,Strong decoction of twigs used as an antiseptic wash for measles and smallpox.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 93-96"
18911,2060,Juniperus osteosperma (Torr.) Little,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,93-96,2,Drug,117,Diuretic,Decoction of berries taken to induce urination.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 93-96"
18912,2060,Juniperus osteosperma (Torr.) Little,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,93-96,2,Drug,104,Heart Medicine,Decoction of berries taken for heart trouble.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 93-96"
18913,2060,Juniperus osteosperma (Torr.) Little,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,93-96,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Compound decoction of twigs or decoction of berry taken for kidney ailments.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 93-96"
18914,2060,Juniperus osteosperma (Torr.) Little,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,93-96,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Simple or compound decoction of young twigs taken for kidney trouble.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 93-96"
18915,2060,Juniperus osteosperma (Torr.) Little,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,93-96,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Compound decoction of twigs taken for influenza and smallpox.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 93-96"
18916,2060,Juniperus osteosperma (Torr.) Little,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,93-96,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Strong decoction of twigs used as an antiseptic wash for measles and smallpox.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 93-96"
18917,2060,Juniperus osteosperma (Torr.) Little,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,93-96,2,Drug,23,Oral Aid,Poultice of pounded leaves held to the jaw for swollen and sore gums.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 93-96"
18918,2060,Juniperus osteosperma (Torr.) Little,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,93-96,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Poultice of twigs applied to neck for sore throat.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 93-96"
18919,2060,Juniperus osteosperma (Torr.) Little,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,93-96,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Decoction of young twigs taken as a general tonic.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 93-96"
18920,2060,Juniperus osteosperma (Torr.) Little,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,93-96,2,Drug,71,Toothache Remedy,Poultice of leaves applied to jaw for toothache.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 93-96"
18921,2060,Juniperus osteosperma (Torr.) Little,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,93-96,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of twigs taken for venereal disease.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 93-96"
18924,2060,Juniperus osteosperma (Torr.) Little,276,Washo,12,tha41,93-96,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Fumes from burning twigs inhaled for headaches.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 93-96"
18925,2060,Juniperus osteosperma (Torr.) Little,276,Washo,12,tha41,93-96,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Fumes from burning twigs inhaled for colds.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 93-96"
18926,2060,Juniperus osteosperma (Torr.) Little,276,Washo,12,tha41,93-96,2,Drug,129,Disinfectant,Branches burned as a fumigant after illness.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 93-96"
3185,221,Amorpha canescens Pursh,172,Oglala,17,g19,93,1,Food,27,Beverage,Leaves used to make a hot tea.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 93"
3186,221,Amorpha canescens Pursh,172,Oglala,17,g19,93,3,Other,63,Smoke Plant,"Dried leaves crushed fine, mixed with buffalo fat and used as a smoking material.","Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 93"
3189,221,Amorpha canescens Pursh,177,Omaha,17,g19,93,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Moxa of stems used in cases of neuralgia.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 93"
3191,221,Amorpha canescens Pursh,177,Omaha,17,g19,93,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Moxa of stems used in cases of rheumatism.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 93"
3198,222,Amorpha fruticosa L.,190,Pawnee,17,g19,93,3,Other,33,Cooking Tools,"Shrub used on the ground to receive meat while butchering, to keep the meat clean.","Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 93"
6290,446,Asclepias syriaca L.,100,Iroquois,107,p10,93,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Stalks cooked as greens and used for rheumatism.,"Parker, Arthur Caswell, 1910, Iroquois Uses of Maize and Other Food Plants, Albany, NY. University of the State of New York, page 93"
6298,446,Asclepias syriaca L.,100,Iroquois,107,p10,93,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Stalks eaten as greens in spring.,"Parker, Arthur Caswell, 1910, Iroquois Uses of Maize and Other Food Plants, Albany, NY. University of the State of New York, page 93"
6393,451,Asparagus officinalis L.,100,Iroquois,107,p10,93,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Stalks cooked as greens and used for rheumatism.,"Parker, Arthur Caswell, 1910, Iroquois Uses of Maize and Other Food Plants, Albany, NY. University of the State of New York, page 93"
6395,451,Asparagus officinalis L.,100,Iroquois,107,p10,93,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Stalks eaten as greens in spring.,"Parker, Arthur Caswell, 1910, Iroquois Uses of Maize and Other Food Plants, Albany, NY. University of the State of New York, page 93"
7527,622,Brassica sp.,100,Iroquois,107,p10,93,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Young plants boiled and eaten as greens.,"Parker, Arthur Caswell, 1910, Iroquois Uses of Maize and Other Food Plants, Albany, NY. University of the State of New York, page 93"
7733,676,Calochortus macrocarpus Dougl.,115,Klamath,66,c97,93,1,Food,,,Species used for food.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 93"
7802,685,Caltha palustris L.,100,Iroquois,107,p10,93,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Young plants boiled and eaten as greens.,"Parker, Arthur Caswell, 1910, Iroquois Uses of Maize and Other Food Plants, Albany, NY. University of the State of New York, page 93"
7834,699,Camassia leichtlinii (Baker) S. Wats.,115,Klamath,66,c97,93,1,Food,88,Pie & Pudding,Bulbs used to make pies.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 93"
7862,700,Camassia quamash (Pursh) Greene,115,Klamath,66,c97,93,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Bulbs stored for future use.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 93"
7863,700,Camassia quamash (Pursh) Greene,115,Klamath,66,c97,93,1,Food,,,Steamed bulbs used for food.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 93"
8129,752,Carex sp.,287,Yuki,69,c57ii,93,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Large roots used to make baskets.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1957, Some Plants Used by the Yuki Indians ... II. Food Plants, The Masterkey 31:85-94, page 93"
8984,843,Cercocarpus montanus var. glaber (S. Wats.) F.L. Martin,287,Yuki,69,c57ii,93,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Wood used to make bows.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1957, Some Plants Used by the Yuki Indians ... II. Food Plants, The Masterkey 31:85-94, page 93"
8985,843,Cercocarpus montanus var. glaber (S. Wats.) F.L. Martin,287,Yuki,69,c57ii,93,3,Other,120,Walking Sticks,Wood used to make canes.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1957, Some Plants Used by the Yuki Indians ... II. Food Plants, The Masterkey 31:85-94, page 93"
9749,922,Chlorogalum pomeridianum (DC.) Kunth,287,Yuki,69,c57ii,93,1,Food,5,Forage,Bulbs eaten by pigs.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1957, Some Plants Used by the Yuki Indians ... II. Food Plants, The Masterkey 31:85-94, page 93"
9750,922,Chlorogalum pomeridianum (DC.) Kunth,287,Yuki,69,c57ii,93,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,"Bulbs crushed, placed in still waters and used as a fish poison.","Curtin, L. S. M., 1957, Some Plants Used by the Yuki Indians ... II. Food Plants, The Masterkey 31:85-94, page 93"
9751,922,Chlorogalum pomeridianum (DC.) Kunth,287,Yuki,69,c57ii,93,3,Other,106,Soap,"Bulbs pounded, rubbed between the hands and used as hair shampoo.","Curtin, L. S. M., 1957, Some Plants Used by the Yuki Indians ... II. Food Plants, The Masterkey 31:85-94, page 93"
11155,1105,Cornus unalaschkensis Ledeb.,181,Oweekeno,14,c93,93,1,Food,5,Forage,Berries eaten by bears.,"Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 93"
11156,1105,Cornus unalaschkensis Ledeb.,181,Oweekeno,14,c93,93,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food.,"Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 93"
11431,1131,Crataegus sp.,47,Coeur d'Alene,144,teit28,93,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,"Berries mashed, made into cakes, dried and used for food.","Teit, James A., 1928, The Salishan Tribes of the Western Plateaus, SI-BAE Annual Report #45, page 93"
11432,1131,Crataegus sp.,47,Coeur d'Alene,144,teit28,93,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,"Fresh berries boiled, spread on layers of grass, juice poured on them, dried and made into cakes.","Teit, James A., 1928, The Salishan Tribes of the Western Plateaus, SI-BAE Annual Report #45, page 93"
11554,1157,Cucumis melo L.,95,Hopi,37,w39,93,1,Food,4,Dried Food,"Rind removed, meat pressed flat or stripped, wrapped into bundles and dried.","Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 93"
11555,1157,Cucumis melo L.,95,Hopi,37,w39,93,1,Food,,,Eaten fresh.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 93"
11556,1157,Cucumis melo L.,95,Hopi,37,w39,93,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Seeds mixed with juniper charcoal and water and made into a ceremonial body paint.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 93"
11643,1162,Cucurbita maxima Duchesne,95,Hopi,37,w39,93,1,Food,,,Species used for food.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 93"
11668,1163,Cucurbita moschata (Duchesne ex Lam.) Duchesne ex Poir.,95,Hopi,37,w39,93,1,Food,131,Cooking Agent,Seeds used to oil the 'piki' stones.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 93"
11669,1163,Cucurbita moschata (Duchesne ex Lam.) Duchesne ex Poir.,95,Hopi,37,w39,93,1,Food,4,Dried Food,"Meat cut spirally, wound into long bundles, tied in pairs and dried for winter use.","Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 93"
11670,1163,Cucurbita moschata (Duchesne ex Lam.) Duchesne ex Poir.,95,Hopi,37,w39,93,1,Food,47,Special Food,Flowers used to make special foods.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 93"
11671,1163,Cucurbita moschata (Duchesne ex Lam.) Duchesne ex Poir.,95,Hopi,37,w39,93,1,Food,,,Meat boiled or baked.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 93"
11672,1163,Cucurbita moschata (Duchesne ex Lam.) Duchesne ex Poir.,95,Hopi,37,w39,93,1,Food,,,Seeds roasted and eaten.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 93"
11673,1163,Cucurbita moschata (Duchesne ex Lam.) Duchesne ex Poir.,95,Hopi,37,w39,93,3,Other,32,Containers,Dried shell used by children to carry parched corn.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 93"
11674,1163,Cucurbita moschata (Duchesne ex Lam.) Duchesne ex Poir.,95,Hopi,37,w39,93,3,Other,146,Musical Instrument,Shell dried and used as a sounding board for musical rasps.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 93"
12245,1244,Datura wrightii Regel,291,Zuni,6,s15,93,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,"Wood used as a favorite firewood, but more importantly in ceremonies.","Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 93"
15236,1658,Fraxinus latifolia Benth.,287,Yuki,69,c57ii,93,3,Other,79,Smoking Tools,Wood used to make straight pipes.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1957, Some Plants Used by the Yuki Indians ... II. Food Plants, The Masterkey 31:85-94, page 93"
16638,1821,Helianthus annuus L.,291,Zuni,6,s15,93,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Blossoms used ceremonially for anthropic worship.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 93"
18027,2011,Iris missouriensis Nutt.,115,Klamath,66,c97,93,2,Drug,40,Emetic,"Dried rootstocks used by medicine men as smoking material to cause nausea. Dried rootstocks are sometimes used by medicine men as a smoking material, mixed with poison camas and a little tobacco, to give a person a severe nausea, in order to secure a heavy fee for making him well again.","Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 93"
18762,2058,Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg.,291,Zuni,6,s15,93,3,Other,37,Fuel,"Wood used as a favorite firewood, but more importantly in ceremonies.","Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 93"
18763,2058,Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg.,291,Zuni,6,s15,93,3,Other,17,Tools,"Shredded, fibrous bark used as tinder to ignite the fire sticks used for the New Year fire. The bark was also used to make firebrands carried by personators of certain gods.","Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 93"
19414,2090,Lagenaria siceraria (Molina) Standl.,95,Hopi,37,w39,93,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Covered with a cord net to be used as water containers in ceremonies and buried with the dead.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 93"
19415,2090,Lagenaria siceraria (Molina) Standl.,95,Hopi,37,w39,93,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Used as prayer sticks.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 93"
19416,2090,Lagenaria siceraria (Molina) Standl.,95,Hopi,37,w39,93,3,Other,32,Containers,"Used as containers for sacred honey, cups, seed bottles and medicine holders.","Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 93"
19417,2090,Lagenaria siceraria (Molina) Standl.,95,Hopi,37,w39,93,3,Other,33,Cooking Tools,"Used as dippers, canteens and spoons.","Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 93"
19418,2090,Lagenaria siceraria (Molina) Standl.,95,Hopi,37,w39,93,3,Other,38,Decorations,"Used to make noses, horns and flowers for masks.","Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 93"
19419,2090,Lagenaria siceraria (Molina) Standl.,95,Hopi,37,w39,93,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Used in hunting to imitate the sound of a deer.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 93"
19420,2090,Lagenaria siceraria (Molina) Standl.,95,Hopi,37,w39,93,3,Other,146,Musical Instrument,Used as rattles.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 93"
19421,2090,Lagenaria siceraria (Molina) Standl.,95,Hopi,37,w39,93,3,Other,146,Musical Instrument,Used as trumpets or megaphones to represent the bellowing of the plumed serpent in ceremonies.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 93"
19422,2090,Lagenaria siceraria (Molina) Standl.,95,Hopi,37,w39,93,3,Other,17,Tools,Used as pottery scrapers.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 93"
19703,2108,Lathyrus japonicus var. maritimus (L.) Kartesz & Gandhi,100,Iroquois,107,p10,93,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Stalks cooked as greens and used for rheumatism.,"Parker, Arthur Caswell, 1910, Iroquois Uses of Maize and Other Food Plants, Albany, NY. University of the State of New York, page 93"
19704,2108,Lathyrus japonicus var. maritimus (L.) Kartesz & Gandhi,100,Iroquois,107,p10,93,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Stalks eaten as greens in spring.,"Parker, Arthur Caswell, 1910, Iroquois Uses of Maize and Other Food Plants, Albany, NY. University of the State of New York, page 93"
20602,2216,Lithospermum incisum Lehm.,291,Zuni,6,s15,93,3,Other,98,Weapon,"Leaves bound to arrow shafts, close to the point, obscured by sinew wrapping and used in wartime. The leaves were said to be so deadly poisonous that they would cause the immediate death of anyone pierced by them.","Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 93"
21100,2259,Lonicera ciliosa (Pursh) Poir. ex DC.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,93,1,Food,5,Forage,Flower nectar sucked by hummingbirds.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 93"
22562,2435,Melilotus officinalis (L.) Lam.,100,Iroquois,116,r45i,93,3,Other,53,Incense & Fragrance,Flowers used in a bouquet to perfume the house.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De L'ile Aux Coudres, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:75-111, page 93"
22835,2445,Mentha spicata L.,287,Yuki,69,c57ii,93,3,Other,53,Incense & Fragrance,Used as body and garment perfume.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1957, Some Plants Used by the Yuki Indians ... II. Food Plants, The Masterkey 31:85-94, page 93"
24247,2611,Oenanthe sarmentosa K. Presl ex DC.,166,Nitinaht,101,ttco83,93,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Roots squashed and swallowed to facilitate and speed up delivery.,"Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 93"
24363,2633,Olneya tesota Gray,193,Pima,11,c49,93,1,Food,4,Dried Food,"Beans formerly pit roasted, parched and eaten whole.","Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 93"
24366,2633,Olneya tesota Gray,193,Pima,11,c49,93,1,Food,75,Staple,"Beans formerly pit roasted, ground, mixed with water and eaten as pinole.","Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 93"
24367,2633,Olneya tesota Gray,193,Pima,11,c49,93,3,Other,37,Fuel,Wood used for firewood.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 93"
24368,2633,Olneya tesota Gray,193,Pima,11,c49,93,3,Other,17,Tools,Formerly used to make shovels.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 93"
24369,2633,Olneya tesota Gray,193,Pima,11,c49,93,3,Other,17,Tools,Wood used to make tool handles.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 93"
25014,2697,Osmorhiza occidentalis (Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray) Torr.,183,Paiute,98,m53,93,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,"Infusion of roots taken 'when sick in the chest, not feeling well.'","Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 93"
25165,2710,Oxalis sp.,100,Iroquois,107,p10,93,2,Drug,190,Alterative,Sprouts used as an alterative.,"Parker, Arthur Caswell, 1910, Iroquois Uses of Maize and Other Food Plants, Albany, NY. University of the State of New York, page 93"
25166,2710,Oxalis sp.,100,Iroquois,107,p10,93,1,Food,,,Sprouts eaten raw.,"Parker, Arthur Caswell, 1910, Iroquois Uses of Maize and Other Food Plants, Albany, NY. University of the State of New York, page 93"
25588,2764,Pastinaca sativa L.,183,Paiute,98,m53,93,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,"Root medicine taken 'for their all over inside--when they have this awful, maybe TB.'","Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 93"
26822,2931,Phytolacca americana L.,100,Iroquois,107,p10,93,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Stalks cooked as greens and used for rheumatism.,"Parker, Arthur Caswell, 1910, Iroquois Uses of Maize and Other Food Plants, Albany, NY. University of the State of New York, page 93"
26834,2931,Phytolacca americana L.,100,Iroquois,107,p10,93,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Stalks eaten as greens in spring.,"Parker, Arthur Caswell, 1910, Iroquois Uses of Maize and Other Food Plants, Albany, NY. University of the State of New York, page 93"
27353,2949,Pinus albicaulis Engelm.,47,Coeur d'Alene,144,teit28,93,1,Food,,,Nutlets cooked in hot ashes and used for food.,"Teit, James A., 1928, The Salishan Tribes of the Western Plateaus, SI-BAE Annual Report #45, page 93"
27775,2964,Pinus lambertiana Dougl.,202,"Pomo, Kashaya",40,gl80,93,1,Food,85,Candy,Pitch chewed for gum.,"Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 93"
27776,2964,Pinus lambertiana Dougl.,202,"Pomo, Kashaya",40,gl80,93,1,Food,135,Sweetener,Pitch tasted sweet like candy.,"Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 93"
27777,2964,Pinus lambertiana Dougl.,202,"Pomo, Kashaya",40,gl80,93,1,Food,,,"Nuts, inside the cone, eaten fresh.","Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 93"
27778,2964,Pinus lambertiana Dougl.,202,"Pomo, Kashaya",40,gl80,93,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,"Nuts, inside the cone, dried for winter use.","Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 93"
27779,2964,Pinus lambertiana Dougl.,202,"Pomo, Kashaya",40,gl80,93,3,Other,24,Toys & Games,Pitch used in whistles.,"Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 93"
30119,3158,Prosopis velutina Woot.,193,Pima,11,c49,93,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Cold infusion of leaves taken for headaches.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 93"
30120,3158,Prosopis velutina Woot.,193,Pima,11,c49,93,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Decoction of gum held in mouth for painful gums or applied to painful burns.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 93"
30121,3158,Prosopis velutina Woot.,193,Pima,11,c49,93,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of roots taken for diarrhea.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 93"
30122,3158,Prosopis velutina Woot.,193,Pima,11,c49,93,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Decoction of gum applied to burns to prevent soreness.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 93"
30123,3158,Prosopis velutina Woot.,193,Pima,11,c49,93,2,Drug,29,Cathartic,Decoction of gum taken to cleanse the system.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 93"
30125,3158,Prosopis velutina Woot.,193,Pima,11,c49,93,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of beans used as bleach for severe sunburn.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 93"
30127,3158,Prosopis velutina Woot.,193,Pima,11,c49,93,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of gum applied to chapped and cracked fingers or sore lips.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 93"
30128,3158,Prosopis velutina Woot.,193,Pima,11,c49,93,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of dried gum applied to prevent infection in newborn's navel.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 93"
30129,3158,Prosopis velutina Woot.,193,Pima,11,c49,93,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Resin used for sores.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 93"
30130,3158,Prosopis velutina Woot.,193,Pima,11,c49,93,2,Drug,129,Disinfectant,Poultice of dried gum applied to prevent infection in newborn's navel.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 93"
30133,3158,Prosopis velutina Woot.,193,Pima,11,c49,93,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Decoction of leaves applied as poultice to pink eye.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 93"
30134,3158,Prosopis velutina Woot.,193,Pima,11,c49,93,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Cold infusion of leaves taken for stomach troubles.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 93"
30135,3158,Prosopis velutina Woot.,193,Pima,11,c49,93,2,Drug,23,Oral Aid,Decoction of gum held in the mouth for painful gums or sore lips.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 93"
30136,3158,Prosopis velutina Woot.,193,Pima,11,c49,93,2,Drug,18,Other,Decoction of gum applied as a lotion for 'bad disease.',"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 93"
30137,3158,Prosopis velutina Woot.,193,Pima,11,c49,93,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Poultice of dried gum applied to prevent infection in newborn's navel.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 93"
30138,3158,Prosopis velutina Woot.,193,Pima,11,c49,93,5,Dye,108,Black,Decoction of gum applied to grey hair and used with black clay or mud as a black hair dye.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 93"
30139,3158,Prosopis velutina Woot.,193,Pima,11,c49,93,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Wood used for fence posts.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 93"
30140,3158,Prosopis velutina Woot.,193,Pima,11,c49,93,4,Fiber,109,Furniture,Roots used to make cradle frames.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 93"
30141,3158,Prosopis velutina Woot.,193,Pima,11,c49,93,1,Food,27,Beverage,"Beans pounded, added to cold water, strained and used as a sweet drink.","Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 93"
30142,3158,Prosopis velutina Woot.,193,Pima,11,c49,93,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,"Beans boiled, cooled, pressed out into dumplings and eaten.","Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 93"
30144,3158,Prosopis velutina Woot.,193,Pima,11,c49,93,1,Food,85,Candy,Gum formerly eaten raw as a sweet.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 93"
30146,3158,Prosopis velutina Woot.,193,Pima,11,c49,93,1,Food,44,Porridge,Beans used to make mush.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 93"
30153,3158,Prosopis velutina Woot.,193,Pima,11,c49,93,1,Food,,,Catkins sucked for their sweet taste.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 93"
30154,3158,Prosopis velutina Woot.,193,Pima,11,c49,93,1,Food,,,Sugary bean pods relished as food.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 93"
30155,3158,Prosopis velutina Woot.,193,Pima,11,c49,93,3,Other,33,Cooking Tools,Green wood used to make ladles.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 93"
30157,3158,Prosopis velutina Woot.,193,Pima,11,c49,93,3,Other,37,Fuel,Wood used for fuel.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 93"
30158,3158,Prosopis velutina Woot.,193,Pima,11,c49,93,3,Other,26,Paint,Resin boiled and used as a pottery paint.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 93"
30159,3158,Prosopis velutina Woot.,193,Pima,11,c49,93,3,Other,24,Toys & Games,Sticks used in gambling games.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 93"
30160,3158,Prosopis velutina Woot.,193,Pima,11,c49,93,3,Other,24,Toys & Games,Wood made into balls and used in racing games.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 93"
31319,3201,Pseudotsuga menziesii var. menziesii,287,Yuki,69,c57ii,93,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Branches used to make camp shelters.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1957, Some Plants Used by the Yuki Indians ... II. Food Plants, The Masterkey 31:85-94, page 93"
31365,3206,Psoralidium tenuiflorum (Pursh) Rydb.,61,Dakota,17,g19,93,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Compound decoction of root taken for consumption.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 93"
31368,3206,Psoralidium tenuiflorum (Pursh) Rydb.,61,Dakota,17,g19,93,4,Fiber,73,Clothing,Plant tops used to make garlands worn on the head as protection from the sun on very hot days.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 93"
31369,3206,Psoralidium tenuiflorum (Pursh) Rydb.,61,Dakota,17,g19,93,3,Other,58,Protection,Plant tops used to make garlands worn on the head as protection from the sun on very hot days.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 93"
32939,3347,Rhus glabra L.,100,Iroquois,107,p10,93,2,Drug,190,Alterative,Sprouts used as an alterative.,"Parker, Arthur Caswell, 1910, Iroquois Uses of Maize and Other Food Plants, Albany, NY. University of the State of New York, page 93"
32942,3347,Rhus glabra L.,100,Iroquois,107,p10,93,1,Food,,,Sprouts eaten raw.,"Parker, Arthur Caswell, 1910, Iroquois Uses of Maize and Other Food Plants, Albany, NY. University of the State of New York, page 93"
34373,3445,Rubus chamaemorus L.,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,93,1,Food,19,Dietary Aid,Berries used as a very rich source of vitamin C.,"Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 93"
34374,3445,Rubus chamaemorus L.,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,93,1,Food,66,Frozen Food,"Fruit stored in seal pokes, kegs or barrels and buried in the frozen tundra for future use.","Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 93"
34375,3445,Rubus chamaemorus L.,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,93,1,Food,52,Fruit,"Berries eaten raw with sugar, seal oil or both.","Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 93"
34376,3445,Rubus chamaemorus L.,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,93,1,Food,88,Pie & Pudding,Berries used to make berry shortcakes and pies.,"Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 93"
34377,3445,Rubus chamaemorus L.,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,93,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,Fruit stored in large quantities for winter use.,"Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 93"
34443,3453,Rubus idaeus L.,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,93,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten raw.,"Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 93"
34444,3453,Rubus idaeus L.,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,93,1,Food,1,Preserves,Berries made into jams and jellies.,"Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 93"
35263,3485,Rumex crispus L.,100,Iroquois,107,p10,93,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Stalks cooked as greens and used for rheumatism.,"Parker, Arthur Caswell, 1910, Iroquois Uses of Maize and Other Food Plants, Albany, NY. University of the State of New York, page 93"
35283,3485,Rumex crispus L.,100,Iroquois,107,p10,93,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Stalks eaten as greens in spring.,"Parker, Arthur Caswell, 1910, Iroquois Uses of Maize and Other Food Plants, Albany, NY. University of the State of New York, page 93"
37873,3658,Shepherdia canadensis (L.) Nutt.,181,Oweekeno,14,c93,93,1,Food,52,Fruit,"Berries whipped, mixed with sugar and eaten.","Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 93"
37874,3658,Shepherdia canadensis (L.) Nutt.,181,Oweekeno,14,c93,93,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,Berries canned for future use.,"Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 93"
39367,3894,Taraxacum officinale G.H. Weber ex Wiggers,100,Iroquois,107,p10,93,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Young plants boiled and eaten as greens.,"Parker, Arthur Caswell, 1910, Iroquois Uses of Maize and Other Food Plants, Albany, NY. University of the State of New York, page 93"
44583,4250,Zigadenus venenosus S. Wats.,115,Klamath,66,c97,93,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Roots mixed with rootstocks of blue flag and used for vomiting.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 93"
18776,2059,Juniperus occidentalis Hook.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,92-96,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Decoction of berries taken for menstrual cramps.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 92-96"
18777,2059,Juniperus occidentalis Hook.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,92-96,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Decoction of young twigs taken for stomachaches.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 92-96"
18778,2059,Juniperus occidentalis Hook.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,92-96,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Fumes from burning twigs or leaves inhaled for headaches.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 92-96"
18779,2059,Juniperus occidentalis Hook.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,92-96,2,Drug,111,Antihemorrhagic,Decoction of young twigs taken for hemorrhages.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 92-96"
18780,2059,Juniperus occidentalis Hook.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,92-96,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Branches used in the sweatbath for rheumatism.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 92-96"
18781,2059,Juniperus occidentalis Hook.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,92-96,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Decoction of berries taken or poultice of decoction applied for rheumatism.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 92-96"
18782,2059,Juniperus occidentalis Hook.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,92-96,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Poultice of boiled twigs applied and cooled decoction used as a wash for rheumatism.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 92-96"
18783,2059,Juniperus occidentalis Hook.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,92-96,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Decoction of berries or young twigs taken as a blood tonic.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 92-96"
18784,2059,Juniperus occidentalis Hook.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,92-96,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Branches used in the sweatbath for 'heavy colds.',"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 92-96"
18785,2059,Juniperus occidentalis Hook.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,92-96,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Fumes from burning twigs or leaves inhaled for colds.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 92-96"
18787,2059,Juniperus occidentalis Hook.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,92-96,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Simple or compound decoction of twigs or berries taken for colds.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 92-96"
18788,2059,Juniperus occidentalis Hook.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,92-96,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of twigs or berries taken for coughs.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 92-96"
18789,2059,Juniperus occidentalis Hook.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,92-96,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound poultice of twigs used as a drawing agent for boils or slivers.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 92-96"
18790,2059,Juniperus occidentalis Hook.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,92-96,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of mashed twigs applied for swellings or rheumatism.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 92-96"
18791,2059,Juniperus occidentalis Hook.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,92-96,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Strong decoction used as an antiseptic wash for sores.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 92-96"
18792,2059,Juniperus occidentalis Hook.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,92-96,2,Drug,129,Disinfectant,Branches burned as a fumigant after illness.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 92-96"
18793,2059,Juniperus occidentalis Hook.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,92-96,2,Drug,129,Disinfectant,Decoction of twigs used as an antiseptic wash for sores.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 92-96"
18794,2059,Juniperus occidentalis Hook.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,92-96,2,Drug,117,Diuretic,Decoction of berries taken to induce urination.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 92-96"
18795,2059,Juniperus occidentalis Hook.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,92-96,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Simple or compound decoction of young twigs taken for fevers.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 92-96"
18796,2059,Juniperus occidentalis Hook.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,92-96,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of young twigs taken for stomachaches.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 92-96"
18797,2059,Juniperus occidentalis Hook.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,92-96,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Decoction of berries taken for menstrual cramps.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 92-96"
18798,2059,Juniperus occidentalis Hook.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,92-96,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Decoction of berries taken for kidney ailments.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 92-96"
18799,2059,Juniperus occidentalis Hook.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,92-96,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Simple or compound decoction of young twigs taken for kidney trouble.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 92-96"
18801,2059,Juniperus occidentalis Hook.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,92-96,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Compound decoction of young twigs taken for smallpox.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 92-96"
18802,2059,Juniperus occidentalis Hook.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,92-96,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Decoction of young twigs taken for influenza.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 92-96"
18804,2059,Juniperus occidentalis Hook.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,92-96,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,"Compound decoction of twigs taken for fever, pneumonia and influenza.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 92-96"
18805,2059,Juniperus occidentalis Hook.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,92-96,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Decoction of berries taken as a blood tonic.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 92-96"
18806,2059,Juniperus occidentalis Hook.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,92-96,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Decoction of young twigs taken as a blood tonic.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 92-96"
18807,2059,Juniperus occidentalis Hook.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,92-96,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of shaved root taken for venereal disease.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 92-96"
18808,2059,Juniperus occidentalis Hook.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,92-96,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of twig or compound decoction of berry taken for venereal disease.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 92-96"
18824,2059,Juniperus occidentalis Hook.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,92-96,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Strained cold water infusion of pulverized terminal twigs taken for worms.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 92-96"
18825,2059,Juniperus occidentalis Hook.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,92-96,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Poultice of mashed twigs applied to burns.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 92-96"
18826,2059,Juniperus occidentalis Hook.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,92-96,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Simple or compound decoction of twigs or berries taken for colds.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 92-96"
18827,2059,Juniperus occidentalis Hook.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,92-96,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of twigs taken for coughs.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 92-96"
18828,2059,Juniperus occidentalis Hook.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,92-96,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of mashed twigs applied to swellings.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 92-96"
18829,2059,Juniperus occidentalis Hook.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,92-96,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Strong decoction used as an antiseptic wash for measles and smallpox.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 92-96"
18830,2059,Juniperus occidentalis Hook.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,92-96,2,Drug,129,Disinfectant,Branches burned as a fumigant after illness.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 92-96"
18831,2059,Juniperus occidentalis Hook.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,92-96,2,Drug,129,Disinfectant,Decoction of twigs used as an antiseptic wash for measles and smallpox.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 92-96"
18832,2059,Juniperus occidentalis Hook.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,92-96,2,Drug,117,Diuretic,Decoction of berries taken to induce urination.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 92-96"
18833,2059,Juniperus occidentalis Hook.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,92-96,2,Drug,104,Heart Medicine,Decoction of berries taken for heart trouble.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 92-96"
18834,2059,Juniperus occidentalis Hook.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,92-96,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Simple or compound decoction of twigs or decoction of berry used for kidney trouble.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 92-96"
18835,2059,Juniperus occidentalis Hook.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,92-96,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Compound decoction of young twigs taken for influenza or smallpox.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 92-96"