id,species,species_label,tribe,tribe_label,source,source_label,pageno,use_category,use_category_label,use_subcategory,use_subcategory_label,notes,rawsource
28,2,Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,164,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Gum used for 'slight' itches.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 164"
29,2,Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,164,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Gum used to make various ointments.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 164"
30,2,Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,155,2,Drug,129,Disinfectant,Used as an antiseptic.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 155"
31,2,Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,155,2,Drug,20,Panacea,Leaves made into pillows and used as a panacea.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 155"
32,2,Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,163,2,Drug,,,Needles and wood stuffed into pillows and used for good health.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 163"
33,2,Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,164,2,Drug,,,Needles stuffed into pillows and used for good health.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 164"
579,31,Acer pensylvanicum L.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,154,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Used for bronchial troubles.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 154"
602,32,Acer rubrum L.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,170,1,Food,135,Sweetener,Sap used to make sugar.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 170"
603,32,Acer rubrum L.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,152,1,Food,135,Sweetener,Used as a sweetener.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 152"
726,38,Achillea millefolium L.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,174,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of whole plant given to children for colds.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 174"
727,38,Achillea millefolium L.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,154,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Used for fevers.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 154"
728,38,Achillea millefolium L.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,154,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Used for grippe.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 154"
729,38,Achillea millefolium L.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,174,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of whole plant given to children for colds.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 174"
1170,55,Acorus calamus L.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,175,2,Drug,119,Carminative,Decoction of roots taken for stomach gas.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 175"
1171,55,Acorus calamus L.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,154,2,Drug,119,Carminative,Used for stomach gases.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 154"
1172,55,Acorus calamus L.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,175,1,Food,,,Roots used for food.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 175"
2384,169,Alnus incana ssp. rugosa (Du Roi) Clausen,1,Abnaki,84,r47,165,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Decoction of plant, two other plants and Vaseline used as an ointment for 'slight' itches.","Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 165"
2385,169,Alnus incana ssp. rugosa (Du Roi) Clausen,1,Abnaki,84,r47,155,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Used for 'slight' itches.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 155"
3134,214,Amelanchier sp.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,152,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used for food.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 152"
3135,214,Amelanchier sp.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,168,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten for food.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 168"
3672,284,Anthoxanthum odoratum L.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,175,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Used to make baskets.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 175"
3673,284,Anthoxanthum odoratum L.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,156,3,Other,32,Containers,Used to make containers.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 156"
3875,298,Apocynum sp.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,156,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Used to make baskets.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 156"
4003,318,Aralia nudicaulis L.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,154,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Used as a tonic to strengthen the blood.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 154"
4004,318,Aralia nudicaulis L.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,170,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Used to strengthen the blood.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 170"
4267,328,Arctium minus Bernh.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,173,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Poultice of leaves applied to the head for headaches.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 173"
4268,328,Arctium minus Bernh.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,155,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Used for headaches.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 155"
4269,328,Arctium minus Bernh.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,155,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Used as a medicine for rheumatism.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 155"
4270,328,Arctium minus Bernh.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,173,2,Drug,92,Antirheumatic (Internal),Decoction of roots taken for rheumatism.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 173"
4271,328,Arctium minus Bernh.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,154,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Used for trembling fevers.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 154"
4272,328,Arctium minus Bernh.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,173,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Used for trembling fevers.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 173"
4273,328,Arctium minus Bernh.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,154,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Used for grippe.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 154"
5947,421,Asarum canadense L.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,166,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of plant and another plant used for colds.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 166"
5948,421,Asarum canadense L.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,154,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Used for coughs.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 154"
7141,580,Betula papyrifera Marsh.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,156,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Bark used to make baskets.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 156"
7142,580,Betula papyrifera Marsh.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,164,4,Fiber,70,Canoe Material,Bark used to make canoes.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 164"
7143,580,Betula papyrifera Marsh.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,164,3,Other,32,Containers,Bark used to wrap and store wood for a year.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 164"
7404,605,Botrychium virginianum (L.) Sw.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,155,2,Drug,18,Other,Used as a demulcent.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 155"
7405,605,Botrychium virginianum (L.) Sw.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,162,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Decoction of plant given to children with illness.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 162"
7406,605,Botrychium virginianum (L.) Sw.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,162,2,Drug,,,Decoction of plant given to children with illness.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 162"
7783,685,Caltha palustris L.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,155,2,Drug,13,Poison,Plant considered poisonous.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 155"
7784,685,Caltha palustris L.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,166,1,Food,,,Leaves boiled with lard and eaten.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 166"
7785,685,Caltha palustris L.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,152,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Seeds used for food.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 152"
8010,730,Cardamine diphylla (Michx.) Wood,1,Abnaki,84,r47,152,1,Food,7,Sauce & Relish,Used as a condiment.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 152"
8011,730,Cardamine diphylla (Michx.) Wood,1,Abnaki,84,r47,167,1,Food,,,Species used for food.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 167"
8253,761,Carum carvi L.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,155,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Used as an analgesic.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 155"
9253,882,Chamerion angustifolium ssp. angustifolium,1,Abnaki,84,r47,154,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Roots used for coughs.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 154"
9595,915,Chimaphila umbellata (L.) W. Bart.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,154,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Used for head colds.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 154"
9596,915,Chimaphila umbellata (L.) W. Bart.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,170,2,Drug,118,Nose Medicine,Powdered leaves mixed with bark from another plant and used as snuff for nasal inflammation.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 170"
9908,951,Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,173,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Decoction of roots used by children for worms.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 173"
9909,951,Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,155,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Used as a vermifuge.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 155"
9910,951,Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,173,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Decoction of roots used by children for worms.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 173"
10109,989,Cladonia rangiferina,1,Abnaki,84,r47,152,1,Food,5,Forage,Plant eaten by caribou.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 152"
10633,1072,Coptis trifolia (L.) Salisb.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,167,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of plant and another plant used for colds.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 167"
10634,1072,Coptis trifolia (L.) Salisb.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,154,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Used for coughs.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 154"
10821,1091,Cornus canadensis L.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,170,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Decoction of whole plant taken for side pains.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 170"
10822,1091,Cornus canadensis L.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,155,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Used for side pains.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 155"
10823,1091,Cornus canadensis L.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,170,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten for food.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 170"
10990,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,1,Abnaki,84,r47,170,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Decoction of bark and bark from two other plants used for eye pain.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 170"
10991,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,1,Abnaki,84,r47,155,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Used for sore eyes.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 155"
10992,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,1,Abnaki,84,r47,159,3,Other,63,Smoke Plant,Bark used for smoking.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 159"
10993,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,1,Abnaki,84,r47,170,3,Other,63,Smoke Plant,Shredded bark used for smoking.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 170"
11234,1111,Corylus cornuta Marsh.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,165,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Decoction of bark and bark from two other plants used for eye pain.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 165"
11235,1111,Corylus cornuta Marsh.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,155,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Used for sore eyes.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 155"
11424,1131,Crataegus sp.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,168,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten by children.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 168"
13272,1417,Epilobium sp.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,164,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of roots and bark from other plants taken for persistent coughs.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 164"
14472,1580,Eupatorium perfoliatum L.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,154,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,Used to mend bones.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 154"
14957,1640,Fragaria virginiana Duchesne,1,Abnaki,84,r47,169,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten for food.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 169"
15178,1655,Fraxinus americana L.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,172,2,Drug,84,Abortifacient,Infusion of bark taken by women to provoke menses.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 172"
15179,1655,Fraxinus americana L.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,154,2,Drug,84,Abortifacient,Used as an emmenagogue.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 154"
15180,1655,Fraxinus americana L.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,172,4,Fiber,51,Snow Gear,Wood used to make snowshoes.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 172"
15181,1655,Fraxinus americana L.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,160,4,Fiber,51,Snow Gear,Wood used to make the frames of snowshoes.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 160"
15237,1659,Fraxinus nigra Marsh.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,172,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Used to make baskets.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 172"
15238,1659,Fraxinus nigra Marsh.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,157,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Wood used to make baskets.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 157"
15569,1702,Gaultheria procumbens L.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,171,1,Food,27,Beverage,Leaves used to make tea.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 171"
15570,1702,Gaultheria procumbens L.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,152,1,Food,27,Beverage,Used to make tea.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 152"
16365,1789,Gymnocarpium disjunctum (Rupr.) Ching,1,Abnaki,84,r47,155,2,Drug,18,Other,Used as a demulcent.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 155"
18067,2017,Iris versicolor L.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,155,2,Drug,13,Poison,Plant considered poisonous.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 155"
18068,2017,Iris versicolor L.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,175,2,Drug,13,Poison,Plant considered poisonous.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 175"
19241,2070,Kalmia angustifolia L.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,154,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Used for head colds.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 154"
19242,2070,Kalmia angustifolia L.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,170,2,Drug,118,Nose Medicine,Powdered leaves mixed with bark from another plant and used as snuff for nasal inflammation.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 170"
19454,2093,Laportea canadensis (L.) Weddell,1,Abnaki,84,r47,156,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Used to make baskets.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 156"
19480,2099,Larix laricina (Du Roi) K. Koch,1,Abnaki,84,r47,163,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of plant and bark from another plant used for coughs.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 163"
19481,2099,Larix laricina (Du Roi) K. Koch,1,Abnaki,84,r47,163,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of bark and roots from other plants taken for persistent coughs.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 163"
19482,2099,Larix laricina (Du Roi) K. Koch,1,Abnaki,84,r47,154,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Used for coughs.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 154"
19758,2125,Ledum groenlandicum Oeder,1,Abnaki,84,r47,154,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Used for head colds.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 154"
19759,2125,Ledum groenlandicum Oeder,1,Abnaki,84,r47,170,2,Drug,118,Nose Medicine,Powdered leaves mixed with bark from another plant and used as snuff for nasal inflammation.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 170"
22063,2381,Maianthemum racemosum ssp. racemosum,1,Abnaki,84,r47,174,2,Drug,111,Antihemorrhagic,Decoction of plant taken for spitting up blood.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 174"
22064,2381,Maianthemum racemosum ssp. racemosum,1,Abnaki,84,r47,154,2,Drug,111,Antihemorrhagic,Used by men for spitting up blood.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 154"
22065,2381,Maianthemum racemosum ssp. racemosum,1,Abnaki,84,r47,154,2,Drug,111,Antihemorrhagic,Used for spitting up blood.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 154"
22589,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,155,2,Drug,20,Panacea,Used by children for maladies.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 155"
22590,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,155,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Used by children for maladies.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 155"
22591,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,171,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Used for crying babies.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 171"
22592,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,171,2,Drug,15,Sedative,Used for crying babies.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 171"
23086,2494,Mitchella repens L.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,173,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Poultice of plant applied to swellings.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 173"
23087,2494,Mitchella repens L.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,155,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Used for swellings.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 155"
24151,2598,Nuphar sp.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,154,2,Drug,133,Love Medicine,Used as an anaphrodisiac.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 154"
24152,2598,Nuphar sp.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,167,2,Drug,60,Psychological Aid,Infusion of roots taken by men to inhibit sexual drives for two months.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 167"
24168,2600,Nymphaea sp.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,167,2,Drug,60,Psychological Aid,Infusion of roots taken by men to inhibit sexual drives for two months.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 167"
25077,2700,Osmunda cinnamomea L.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,152,1,Food,10,Snack Food,Used as a nibble.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 152"
25078,2700,Osmunda cinnamomea L.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,162,1,Food,,,White base of plant eaten raw.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 162"
26332,2873,Phaseolus vulgaris L.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,169,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Beans used for food.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 169"
26562,2900,Photinia melanocarpa (Michx.) Robertson & Phipps,1,Abnaki,84,r47,152,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used for food.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 152"
26563,2900,Photinia melanocarpa (Michx.) Robertson & Phipps,1,Abnaki,84,r47,168,1,Food,,,Species used for food.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 168"
26880,2934,Picea glauca (Moench) Voss,1,Abnaki,84,r47,164,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Infusion of cones taken for urinary troubles.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 164"
28174,2977,Pinus strobus L.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,163,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of bark and another plant used for coughs.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 163"
28388,3001,Plantago major L.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,172,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Poultice of leaves applied for pain.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 172"
28389,3001,Plantago major L.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,172,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Poultice of leaves applied to the foot for rheumatism or swellings.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 172"
28837,3050,Polygonatum pubescens (Willd.) Pursh,1,Abnaki,84,r47,174,2,Drug,111,Antihemorrhagic,Decoction of plant taken for spitting up blood.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 174"
28838,3050,Polygonatum pubescens (Willd.) Pursh,1,Abnaki,84,r47,154,2,Drug,111,Antihemorrhagic,Used by women for spitting up blood.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 154"
28839,3050,Polygonatum pubescens (Willd.) Pursh,1,Abnaki,84,r47,154,2,Drug,111,Antihemorrhagic,Used for spitting up blood.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 154"
29020,3080,Polypodium virginianum L.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,162,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of whole plant used for stomachaches.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 162"
29021,3080,Polypodium virginianum L.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,154,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Used for stomachaches.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 154"
29565,3106,Populus tremuloides Michx.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,165,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Infusion of bark taken as a vermifuge.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 165"
29566,3106,Populus tremuloides Michx.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,155,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Used as a vermifuge.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 155"
30703,3181,Prunus virginiana L.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,168,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten for food.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 168"
32645,3300,Ranunculus acris L.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,166,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Flowers and leaves smashed and sniffed for headaches.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 166"
32646,3300,Ranunculus acris L.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,155,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Used for headaches.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 155"
34442,3453,Rubus idaeus L.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,169,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten for food.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 169"
34905,3469,Rubus sp.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,169,1,Food,1,Preserves,Fruits used to make jelly.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 169"
36110,3551,Salix sp.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,170,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Decoction of bark and bark from two other plants used for eye pain.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 170"
36111,3551,Salix sp.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,155,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Used for sore eyes.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 155"
36112,3551,Salix sp.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,166,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Used to make baskets and whistles.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 166"
36113,3551,Salix sp.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,156,3,Other,32,Containers,Used to make containers.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 156"
36114,3551,Salix sp.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,166,3,Other,24,Toys & Games,Used to make baskets and whistles.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 166"
36930,3572,Sanguinaria canadensis L.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,154,2,Drug,84,Abortifacient,Used as an abortifacient.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 154"
36931,3572,Sanguinaria canadensis L.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,167,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Used as an abortifacient for horses.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 167"
38347,3729,Solanum tuberosum L.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,171,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Tubers eaten.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 171"
38714,3790,Spiraea alba var. latifolia (Ait.) Dippel,1,Abnaki,84,r47,168,1,Food,27,Beverage,Leaves used to make tea.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 168"
38715,3790,Spiraea alba var. latifolia (Ait.) Dippel,1,Abnaki,84,r47,152,1,Food,27,Beverage,Used to make tea.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 152"
39224,3880,Symplocarpus foetidus (L.) Salisb. ex Nutt.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,153,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Used for swellings.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 153"
39571,3903,Taxus canadensis Marsh.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,155,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Leaves used for rheumatism.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 155"
39572,3903,Taxus canadensis Marsh.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,163,2,Drug,92,Antirheumatic (Internal),Infusion of leaves taken for rheumatism.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 163"
39837,3950,Thuja occidentalis L.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,163,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Poultice of powdered leaves applied to swellings.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 163"
39838,3950,Thuja occidentalis L.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,155,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Used for swellings.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 155"
39839,3950,Thuja occidentalis L.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,155,2,Drug,20,Panacea,Leaves made into pillows and used as a panacea.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 155"
40384,3960,Tilia americana var. americana,1,Abnaki,84,r47,156,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Inner bark used to make baskets.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 156"
40691,4019,Trillium erectum L.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,174,2,Drug,20,Panacea,Bulbs ground and given to sick children with unidentified illnesses.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 174"
40692,4019,Trillium erectum L.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,155,2,Drug,20,Panacea,Used by children for maladies.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 155"
40693,4019,Trillium erectum L.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,174,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Bulbs ground and given to sick children with unidentified illnesses.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 174"
40694,4019,Trillium erectum L.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,155,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Used by children for maladies.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 155"
40835,4041,Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,155,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Used as a medicine for rheumatism.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 155"
40836,4041,Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,164,2,Drug,92,Antirheumatic (Internal),Decoction of leaves taken for rheumatism.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 164"
40837,4041,Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,163,2,Drug,92,Antirheumatic (Internal),Infusion of leaves taken for rheumatism.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 163"
40838,4041,Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,155,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Used for 'slight' itches.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 155"
41744,4059,Urtica dioica ssp. gracilis (Ait.) Seland.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,166,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Powdered leaves used as a snuff for nosebleeds.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 166"
41745,4059,Urtica dioica ssp. gracilis (Ait.) Seland.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,154,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Used for bloody noses.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 154"
41950,4070,Vaccinium angustifolium Ait.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,152,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used for food.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 152"
41951,4070,Vaccinium angustifolium Ait.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,171,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten for food.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 171"
42097,4079,Vaccinium myrtilloides Michx.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,152,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used for food.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 152"
42098,4079,Vaccinium myrtilloides Michx.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,171,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten for food.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 171"
42752,4106,Verbascum thapsus L.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,171,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Roots used to make a necklace worn by teething babies.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 171"
42753,4106,Verbascum thapsus L.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,155,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Used by children for teething.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 155"
42754,4106,Verbascum thapsus L.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,154,2,Drug,71,Toothache Remedy,Plant made into a magical necklace and worn by children for teething.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 154"
42755,4106,Verbascum thapsus L.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,171,2,Drug,71,Toothache Remedy,Roots used to make a necklace worn by teething babies.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 171"
42756,4106,Verbascum thapsus L.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,155,2,Drug,71,Toothache Remedy,Used by children for teething.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 155"
43115,4133,Viburnum nudum var. cassinoides (L.) Torr. & Gray,1,Abnaki,84,r47,152,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used for food.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 152"
43116,4133,Viburnum nudum var. cassinoides (L.) Torr. & Gray,1,Abnaki,84,r47,173,1,Food,,,Grains used for food.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 173"
44360,4244,Zea mays L.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,175,1,Food,56,Soup,Seeds used to make soup.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 175"
348,10,Abronia fragrans Nutt. ex Hook.,2,Acoma,19,c35,39,1,Food,,,"Roots ground, mixed with corn meal and eaten.","Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I.  Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 39"
1696,86,Agastache pallidiflora ssp. neomexicana var. neomexicana (Briq.) R.W. Sanders,2,Acoma,19,c35,34,1,Food,86,Spice,Leaves used for flavoring.,"Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I.  Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 34"
2169,142,Allium cernuum var. obtusum Cockerell ex J.F. Macbr.,2,Acoma,19,c35,15,1,Food,,,Bulbs used for food.,"Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I.  Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 15"
2705,186,Amaranthus blitoides S. Wats.,2,Acoma,19,c35,15,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Young plants boiled and dried for winter use.,"Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I.  Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 15"
2706,186,Amaranthus blitoides S. Wats.,2,Acoma,19,c35,22,1,Food,75,Staple,Seeds ground into meal.,"Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I.  Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 22"
2707,186,Amaranthus blitoides S. Wats.,2,Acoma,19,c35,15,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Young plants boiled and eaten as greens.,"Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I.  Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 15"
2752,190,Amaranthus hybridus L.,2,Acoma,19,c35,16,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Young plants boiled and dried for winter use.,"Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I.  Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 16"
2753,190,Amaranthus hybridus L.,2,Acoma,19,c35,16,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Young plants boiled and eaten as greens.,"Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I.  Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 16"
2795,193,Amaranthus retroflexus L.,2,Acoma,19,c35,15,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Young plants boiled and dried for winter use.,"Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I.  Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 15"
2796,193,Amaranthus retroflexus L.,2,Acoma,19,c35,15,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Young plants boiled and eaten as greens.,"Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I.  Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 15"
6196,442,Asclepias speciosa Torr.,2,Acoma,19,c35,31,1,Food,85,Candy,Milky latex allowed to harden and used as chewing gum.,"Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I.  Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 31"
6507,481,Astragalus lentiginosus var. diphysus (Gray) M.E. Jones,2,Acoma,19,c35,17,1,Food,,,Fleshy roots eaten fresh.,"Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I.  Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 17"
6593,501,Atriplex argentea Nutt.,2,Acoma,19,c35,18,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten for food.,"Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I.  Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 18"
7052,570,Berlandiera lyrata Benth.,2,Acoma,19,c35,19,1,Food,86,Spice,Flowers mixed with sausage as seasoning.,"Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I.  Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 19"
8638,809,Ceanothus fendleri Gray,2,Acoma,19,c35,21,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries sweetened with sugar and used for food.,"Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I.  Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 21"
8775,822,Celtis laevigata var. reticulata (Torr.) L. Benson,2,Acoma,19,c35,21,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries extensively used as food.,"Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I.  Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 21"
8776,822,Celtis laevigata var. reticulata (Torr.) L. Benson,2,Acoma,19,c35,21,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries extensively used as food.,"Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I.  Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 21"
10294,1026,Cleome serrulata Pursh,2,Acoma,19,c35,22,1,Food,44,Porridge,"Seeds cooked well, dried and made into mush before use.","Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I.  Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 22"
11820,1182,Cymopterus bulbosus A. Nels.,2,Acoma,19,c35,39,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Eaten like celery.,"Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I.  Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 39"
11901,1204,Cyperus squarrosus L.,2,Acoma,19,c35,25,1,Food,,,"Small, tuberous roots eaten as food.","Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I.  Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 25"
11984,1217,Dalea candida var. oligophylla (Torr.) Shinners,2,Acoma,19,c35,33,1,Food,75,Staple,Roots dried and ground into meal.,"Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I.  Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 33"
18608,2058,Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg.,2,Acoma,19,c35,31,1,Food,52,Fruit,"Fruits mixed with chopped meat, put into a clean deer stomach and roasted.","Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I.  Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 31"
18609,2058,Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg.,2,Acoma,19,c35,31,1,Food,86,Spice,Fruits used to season meats.,"Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I.  Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 31"
18610,2058,Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg.,2,Acoma,19,c35,31,1,Food,113,Starvation Food,Fruits eaten when other foods became scarce.,"Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I.  Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 31"
18845,2060,Juniperus osteosperma (Torr.) Little,2,Acoma,37,w39,63,1,Food,56,Soup,Berries cooked in a stew.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 63"
19389,2086,Lactuca sativa L.,2,Acoma,19,c35,32,1,Food,31,Vegetable,"Young, tender plants eaten as greens.","Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I.  Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 32"
19722,2114,Lathyrus polymorphus ssp. polymorphus var. polymorphus,2,Acoma,19,c35,32,1,Food,,,Whole pods used for food.,"Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I.  Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 32"
21424,2316,Lycium pallidum Miers,2,Acoma,19,c35,33,1,Food,7,Sauce & Relish,Berries cooked into a syrup.,"Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I.  Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 33"
23259,2505,Monarda fistulosa ssp. fistulosa var. menthifolia (Graham) Fern.,2,Acoma,19,c35,34,1,Food,86,Spice,Leaves ground and mixed with sausage for seasoning.,"Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I.  Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 34"
23289,2507,Monarda pectinata Nutt.,2,Acoma,19,c35,34,1,Food,86,Spice,Leaves ground and mixed with sausage for seasoning.,"Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I.  Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 34"
24595,2651,Opuntia clavata Engelm.,2,Acoma,19,c35,35,1,Food,113,Starvation Food,Joints roasted and eaten during famines.,"Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I.  Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 35"
24596,2651,Opuntia clavata Engelm.,2,Acoma,19,c35,35,1,Food,113,Starvation Food,Stems and fruits roasted and eaten in times of food shortage.,"Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I.  Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 35"
24609,2653,Opuntia engelmannii Salm-Dyck,2,Acoma,19,c35,35,1,Food,52,Fruit,Ripe tunas eaten fresh.,"Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I.  Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 35"
24610,2653,Opuntia engelmannii Salm-Dyck,2,Acoma,19,c35,35,1,Food,44,Porridge,"Tunas split, dried, ground and the meal mixed with corn meal to make a mush for winter use.","Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I.  Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 35"
24688,2662,Opuntia imbricata var. imbricata,2,Acoma,19,c35,35,1,Food,4,Dried Food,"Young joints split lengthwise, dried and stored for winter use.","Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I.  Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 35"
24689,2662,Opuntia imbricata var. imbricata,2,Acoma,19,c35,35,1,Food,,,Joints roasted and eaten.,"Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I.  Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 35"
25607,2766,Pectis angustifolia Torr.,2,Acoma,19,c35,38,1,Food,86,Spice,Used as seasoning to counteract the taste of tainted meat.,"Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I.  Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 38"
26505,2895,Phoradendron juniperinum Engelm. ex Gray,2,Acoma,19,c35,39,1,Food,113,Starvation Food,Berries eaten when other foods became scarce.,"Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I.  Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 39"
28390,3001,Plantago major L.,2,Acoma,19,c35,42,1,Food,,,Young leaves used for food.,"Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I.  Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 42"
29436,3101,Populus deltoides ssp. wislizeni (S. Wats.) Eckenwalder,2,Acoma,19,c35,31,1,Food,85,Candy,Cotton from the pistillate catkins used as chewing gum.,"Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I.  Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 31"
29761,3116,Portulaca oleracea L.,2,Acoma,19,c35,43,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Plants cooked with meat and eaten like spinach.,"Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I.  Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 43"
29933,3153,Prosopis glandulosa Torr.,2,Acoma,19,c35,43,1,Food,44,Porridge,Beans formerly ground into flour and prepared as mush.,"Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I.  Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 43"
29934,3153,Prosopis glandulosa Torr.,2,Acoma,19,c35,43,1,Food,,,Beans eaten raw or cooked as string beans.,"Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I.  Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 43"
30973,3183,Prunus virginiana var. melanocarpa (A. Nels.) Sarg.,2,Acoma,19,c35,46,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Fruits dried for winter use.,"Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I.  Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 46"
30974,3183,Prunus virginiana var. melanocarpa (A. Nels.) Sarg.,2,Acoma,19,c35,46,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten fresh.,"Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I.  Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 46"
32056,3263,Quercus gambelii Nutt.,2,Acoma,19,c35,47,1,Food,75,Staple,Acorns ground into meal.,"Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I.  Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 47"
32057,3263,Quercus gambelii Nutt.,2,Acoma,19,c35,47,1,Food,,,Acorns boiled and eaten.,"Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I.  Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 47"
32101,3264,Quercus gambelii var. gambelii,2,Acoma,19,c35,47,1,Food,75,Staple,Acorns ground into meal.,"Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I.  Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 47"
32102,3264,Quercus gambelii var. gambelii,2,Acoma,19,c35,47,1,Food,,,Acorns boiled and eaten.,"Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I.  Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 47"
32685,3309,Ranunculus inamoenus Greene,2,Acoma,19,c35,48,1,Food,,,Roots used for food.,"Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I.  Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 48"
33075,3352,Rhus trilobata Nutt.,2,Acoma,19,c35,48,1,Food,218,Appetizer,Fruits eaten fresh as appetizers.,"Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I.  Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 48"
33076,3352,Rhus trilobata Nutt.,2,Acoma,19,c35,48,1,Food,86,Spice,Fruits mixed with various foods as seasoning.,"Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I.  Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 48"
33421,3364,Ribes cereum var. pedicellare Brewer & S. Wats.,2,Acoma,19,c35,49,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten fresh.,"Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I.  Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 49"
33422,3364,Ribes cereum var. pedicellare Brewer & S. Wats.,2,Acoma,19,c35,49,1,Food,1,Preserves,Fruits preserved and eaten.,"Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I.  Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 49"
38334,3728,Solanum triflorum Nutt.,2,Acoma,19,c35,52,1,Food,113,Starvation Food,Berries eaten in times of food shortages.,"Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I.  Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 52"
38520,3756,Sophora nuttalliana B.L. Turner,2,Acoma,19,c35,33,1,Food,47,Special Food,Sweet roots chewed as a delicacy.,"Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I.  Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 33"
40498,3979,Tradescantia occidentalis (Britt.) Smyth,2,Acoma,19,c35,53,1,Food,,,Tender shoots eaten without preparation.,"Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I.  Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 53"
41166,4049,Typha latifolia L.,2,Acoma,19,c35,53,1,Food,,,Roots and tender shoots salted and eaten as food.,"Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I.  Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 53"
43183,4139,Vicia americana Muhl. ex Willd.,2,Acoma,19,c35,32,1,Food,,,Seeds used for food.,"Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I.  Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 32"
43773,4225,Yucca baccata Torr.,2,Acoma,19,c35,54,1,Food,27,Beverage,Dried fruits dissolved in water to make a drink.,"Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I.  Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 54"
43774,4225,Yucca baccata Torr.,2,Acoma,19,c35,54,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,"Fruits baked, boiled, dried, rolled into loaves and stored for winter use.","Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I.  Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 54"
43775,4225,Yucca baccata Torr.,2,Acoma,19,c35,55,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Fruits sun dried and stored for winter use.,"Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I.  Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 55"
43776,4225,Yucca baccata Torr.,2,Acoma,19,c35,55,1,Food,52,Fruit,"Fruits eaten raw, boiled or baked.","Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I.  Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 55"
43777,4225,Yucca baccata Torr.,2,Acoma,19,c35,54,1,Food,1,Preserves,Dried fruits eaten as a paste.,"Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I.  Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 54"
43778,4225,Yucca baccata Torr.,2,Acoma,19,c35,54,1,Food,7,Sauce & Relish,Dried fruits dissolved in water and used as a dip.,"Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I.  Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 54"
43779,4225,Yucca baccata Torr.,2,Acoma,19,c35,55,1,Food,113,Starvation Food,Tender crowns roasted and eaten in times of food shortages.,"Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I.  Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 55"
44060,4230,Yucca glauca Nutt.,2,Acoma,19,c35,55,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Fruits sun dried and stored for winter use.,"Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I.  Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 55"
44061,4230,Yucca glauca Nutt.,2,Acoma,19,c35,55,1,Food,52,Fruit,"Fruits eaten raw, boiled or baked.","Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I.  Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 55"
7664,665,Callicarpa americana L.,3,Alabama,128,swan28,663,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Decoction of roots and branches used in sweatbath for rheumatism.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 663"
7665,665,Callicarpa americana L.,3,Alabama,128,swan28,663,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Decoction of root and branch used in sweatbath for malarial fever and rheumatism.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 663"
7666,665,Callicarpa americana L.,3,Alabama,128,swan28,663,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Decoction of roots and branches used in sweatbath for malarial fevers.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 663"
7667,665,Callicarpa americana L.,3,Alabama,115,t40,52,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Decoction of roots and leaves used as sweatbath for malarial fever.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 52"
7668,665,Callicarpa americana L.,3,Alabama,115,t40,52,2,Drug,78,Herbal Steam,Decoction of roots and leaves used as sweatbath for malarial fever.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 52"
7669,665,Callicarpa americana L.,3,Alabama,115,t40,52,2,Drug,78,Herbal Steam,Decoction of roots and leaves used as sweatbath for malarial fever.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 52"
8585,807,Ceanothus americanus L.,3,Alabama,128,swan28,664,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,Decoction of root used as a wash for injured legs or feet.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 664"
8586,807,Ceanothus americanus L.,3,Alabama,115,t40,40,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,Decoction of roots used as a bath for injured feet and legs.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 40"
8858,837,Cercis canadensis L.,3,Alabama,115,t40,31,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Cold infusion of roots and inner bark taken for fever.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 31"
8859,837,Cercis canadensis L.,3,Alabama,128,swan28,665,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Infusion of root and inner bark taken for congestion.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 665"
8860,837,Cercis canadensis L.,3,Alabama,115,t40,31,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Cold infusion of roots and inner bark taken for congestion.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 31"
11146,1103,Cornus sp.,3,Alabama,115,t40,46,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of inner bark taken for dysentery.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 46"
12436,1285,Desmodium sp.,3,Alabama,115,t40,31,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of plant taken to cause vomiting for bad lung cold.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 31"
12437,1285,Desmodium sp.,3,Alabama,128,swan28,663,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Plant used as an emetic for bad colds.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 663"
12438,1285,Desmodium sp.,3,Alabama,115,t40,31,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Infusion of plant taken to cause vomiting for bad lung cold.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 31"
12439,1285,Desmodium sp.,3,Alabama,128,swan28,663,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Plant used as an emetic for lung trouble or bad colds.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 663"
12440,1285,Desmodium sp.,3,Alabama,115,t40,31,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Infusion of plant taken to cause vomiting for bad lung cold.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 31"
12441,1285,Desmodium sp.,3,Alabama,128,swan28,663,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Plant used as an emetic for lung troubles.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 663"
14231,1550,Eryngium aquaticum L.,3,Alabama,115,t40,45,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Infusion of plant taken as an emetic.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 45"
14322,1558,Erythrina herbacea L.,3,Alabama,128,swan28,666,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Cold infusion of root taken by women for bowel pain.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 666"
17648,1964,Hypericum hypericoides ssp. hypericoides,3,Alabama,115,t40,42,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of entire plant taken for dysentery.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 42"
17649,1964,Hypericum hypericoides ssp. hypericoides,3,Alabama,115,t40,42,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Infusion of plant used as an eyewash.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 42"
17650,1964,Hypericum hypericoides ssp. hypericoides,3,Alabama,115,t40,42,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,Decoction of mashed plants used as a bath for children too weak to walk.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 42"
17651,1964,Hypericum hypericoides ssp. hypericoides,3,Alabama,115,t40,42,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Decoction of mashed plants used as a bath for children too weak to walk.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 42"
17661,1965,Hypericum multicaule,3,Alabama,128,swan28,664,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of whole plant taken for dysentery.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 664"
17662,1965,Hypericum multicaule,3,Alabama,128,swan28,664,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Infusion of plant used as an eyewash.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 664"
17707,1977,Ilex opaca Ait.,3,Alabama,115,t40,37,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Decoction of bark used as a wash for sore eyes.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 37"
17720,1978,Ilex sp.,3,Alabama,128,swan28,665,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Decoction of inner bark used as an eyewash.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 665"
17730,1980,Ilex vomitoria Ait.,3,Alabama,128,swan28,666,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Plant taken to 'clear out the system and produce ceremonial purity.',"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 666"
17731,1980,Ilex vomitoria Ait.,3,Alabama,115,t40,38,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction of toasted leaves taken as an emetic.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 38"
23481,2532,Morus rubra L.,3,Alabama,115,t40,19,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Decoction of roots taken for passing yellow urine.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 19"
28159,2976,Pinus sp.,3,Alabama,115,t40,5,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of inner bark taken for dysentery.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 5"
31089,3194,Pseudognaphalium obtusifolium ssp. obtusifolium,3,Alabama,128,swan28,663664,2,Drug,15,Sedative,Compound decoction of plant used many ways for nervousness or sleeplessness.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 663664"
31090,3194,Pseudognaphalium obtusifolium ssp. obtusifolium,3,Alabama,115,t40,61,2,Drug,15,Sedative,Decoction of plant used as a face wash for nerves and insomnia.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 61"
32400,3287,Quercus rubra var. rubra,3,Alabama,115,t40,16,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of bark used as a wash for bad smelling sores on the head or feet.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 16"
32401,3287,Quercus rubra var. rubra,3,Alabama,115,t40,16,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,Infusion of bark given to child old enough to walk but too weak to do so.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 16"
32402,3287,Quercus rubra var. rubra,3,Alabama,115,t40,16,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of bark given to child old enough to walk but too weak to do so.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 16"
32403,3287,Quercus rubra var. rubra,3,Alabama,115,t40,16,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Infusion of bark taken for lung trouble.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 16"
32404,3287,Quercus rubra var. rubra,3,Alabama,115,t40,16,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Decoction of bark taken for sore throats.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 16"
32408,3289,Quercus sp.,3,Alabama,128,swan28,665,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of bark used as a wash for bad smelling sores on the head or feet.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 665"
32409,3289,Quercus sp.,3,Alabama,128,swan28,665,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction of bark taken as emetic for lung troubles.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 665"
32410,3289,Quercus sp.,3,Alabama,128,swan28,665,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Decoction of bark taken as emetic for lung troubles.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 665"
32411,3289,Quercus sp.,3,Alabama,128,swan28,665,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Boiled bark used for sore throat.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 665"
36115,3551,Salix sp.,3,Alabama,115,t40,12,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Cold infusion of roots taken or used as a bath for fevers.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 12"
37605,3630,Sebastiania fruticosa (Bartr.) Fern.,3,Alabama,128,swan28,665,2,Drug,36,Laxative,Roots chewed 'to produce a movement of the bowels.',"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 665"
38460,3744,Solidago sp.,3,Alabama,128,swan28,664,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of root taken for bad colds.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 664"
38461,3744,Solidago sp.,3,Alabama,115,t40,63,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of roots taken for colds.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 63"
38462,3744,Solidago sp.,3,Alabama,128,swan28,664,2,Drug,71,Toothache Remedy,Root placed in cavity of tooth for toothaches.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 664"
38463,3744,Solidago sp.,3,Alabama,115,t40,63,2,Drug,71,Toothache Remedy,Roots placed in cavity for toothaches.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 63"
41487,4052,Ulmus rubra Muhl.,3,Alabama,128,swan28,665,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Decoction of bark and gunpowder taken as sympathetic magic for delayed labor.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 665"
41488,4052,Ulmus rubra Muhl.,3,Alabama,115,t40,19,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Decoction of bark taken for prolonged labor.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 19"
42376,4087,Vaccinium sp.,3,Alabama,128,swan28,664,2,Drug,20,Panacea,Plant used for many unspecified ailments.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 664"
44297,4241,Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill.,3,Alabama,128,swan28,663,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of bark used as a wash for itching.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 663"
44298,4241,Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill.,3,Alabama,115,t40,35,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of inner bark rubbed on itchy area.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 35"
44299,4241,Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill.,3,Alabama,115,t40,35,2,Drug,71,Toothache Remedy,Inner bark put into cavity and packed around the tooth for toothaches.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 35"
44300,4241,Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill.,3,Alabama,128,swan28,663,2,Drug,71,Toothache Remedy,Pounded inner bark used for toothache.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 663"
1444,61,Actaea rubra (Ait.) Willd.,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,149,2,Drug,13,Poison,Berries considered poisonous.,"Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 149"
2223,158,Allium schoenoprasum L.,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,113,1,Food,,,Bulbs used sparingly.,"Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 113"
3070,207,Amelanchier alnifolia var. semiintegrifolia (Hook.) C.L. Hitchc.,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,75,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,Berries used to make muffins.,"Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 75"
3071,207,Amelanchier alnifolia var. semiintegrifolia (Hook.) C.L. Hitchc.,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,75,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Berries dried and used in place of raisins or currants.,"Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 75"
3072,207,Amelanchier alnifolia var. semiintegrifolia (Hook.) C.L. Hitchc.,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,75,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten raw.,"Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 75"
3073,207,Amelanchier alnifolia var. semiintegrifolia (Hook.) C.L. Hitchc.,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,75,1,Food,88,Pie & Pudding,Berries used to make puddings and pies.,"Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 75"
3346,251,Anemone narcissiflora L.,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,151,1,Food,,,Upper root ends used for food.,"Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 151"
3517,265,Angelica lucida L.,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,11,1,Food,,,Young stems and tender stalks of young leaves peeled and the juicy inside eaten raw.,"Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 11"
3518,265,Angelica lucida L.,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,11,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Leaves cooked as a green vegetable or boiled with fish.,"Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 11"
3979,311,Arabis lyrata L.,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,13,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Rosettes of lobed leaves added to tossed salads or cooked and served as a green vegetable.,"Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 13"
4328,332,Arctostaphylos alpina (L.) Spreng.,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,77,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food. Berry was juicy but rather insipid in flavor.  Not usually available in large quantities.  Picked in poor berry years and mixed with blueberries.  Flavor was much improved with cooking.,"Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 77"
4775,363,Argentina egedii ssp. egedii,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,127,1,Food,31,Vegetable,"Roots eaten raw, boiled or roasted like potatoes.","Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 127"
6549,496,Astragalus sp.,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,159,2,Drug,13,Poison,Plant considered poisonous.,"Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 159"
7013,557,Barbarea orthoceras Ledeb.,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,17,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Rosettes of dark green shiny leaves cooked as a green vegetable or eaten raw in a mixed salad.,"Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 17"
7786,685,Caltha palustris L.,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,19,2,Drug,13,Poison,Raw leaves considered poisonous.,"Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 19"
7787,685,Caltha palustris L.,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,19,1,Food,,,Leaves and thick fleshy smooth slippery stems cooked and eaten.,"Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 19"
7788,685,Caltha palustris L.,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,19,1,Food,,,Roots boiled and eaten.,"Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 19"
8053,735,Carex aquatilis Wahlenb.,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,129,1,Food,,,Stem bases eaten raw.,"Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 129"
9254,882,Chamerion angustifolium ssp. angustifolium,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,31,1,Food,19,Dietary Aid,"Young, tender greens, properly prepared, used as a good source of vitamin C and pro-vitamin A.","Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 31"
9255,882,Chamerion angustifolium ssp. angustifolium,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,31,1,Food,,,Young stems peeled and eaten raw.,"Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 31"
9256,882,Chamerion angustifolium ssp. angustifolium,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,31,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Young shoots mixed with other greens and eaten.,"Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 31"
9335,884,Chamerion latifolium (L.) Holub,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,33,1,Food,31,Vegetable,"Young, tender greens, properly prepared, used as a good source of vitamin C and pro-vitamin A.","Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 33"
9368,894,Chenopodium album L.,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,21,1,Food,19,Dietary Aid,"Fresh leaves, properly cooked, furnished significant amounts of vitamins C and A.","Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 21"
9369,894,Chenopodium album L.,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,21,1,Food,112,Substitution Food,"Young, tender leaves and stems used as a substitute for spinach or other greens.","Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 21"
9370,894,Chenopodium album L.,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,21,1,Food,31,Vegetable,"Young, tender leaves and stems cooked in a small amount of boiling water and eaten.","Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 21"
9476,898,Chenopodium capitatum (L.) Ambrosi,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,23,1,Food,19,Dietary Aid,Leaves properly cooked and used as a good source of vitamins C and A.,"Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 23"
9477,898,Chenopodium capitatum (L.) Ambrosi,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,23,1,Food,31,Vegetable,"Young, tender leaves used in raw salad mixture or cooked like garden spinach.","Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 23"
9833,941,Cicuta douglasii (DC.) Coult. & Rose,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,153,2,Drug,13,Poison,Roots considered poisonous.,"Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 153"
9864,942,Cicuta maculata L.,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,153,2,Drug,13,Poison,Roots considered poisonous.,"Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 153"
9892,946,Cicuta virosa L.,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,153,2,Drug,13,Poison,Roots considered poisonous.,"Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 153"
10120,997,Claytonia acutifolia Pallas ex J.A. Schultes,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,115,1,Food,,,Fresh roots eaten raw or cooked with seal oil.,"Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 115"
10160,1007,Claytonia sibirica L.,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,25,1,Food,19,Dietary Aid,Leaves properly prepared and used as a good source of vitamin C and pro-vitamin A.,"Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 25"
10161,1007,Claytonia sibirica L.,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,25,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Leaves added raw to mixed salads or cooked as a green vegetable.,"Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 25"
10182,1010,Claytonia tuberosa Pallas ex J.A. Schultes,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,117,1,Food,19,Dietary Aid,"Green, fresh leaves eaten raw as a source of vitamin C and vitamin A.","Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 117"
10183,1010,Claytonia tuberosa Pallas ex J.A. Schultes,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,117,1,Food,56,Soup,Corms cooked and added to stews.,"Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 117"
10184,1010,Claytonia tuberosa Pallas ex J.A. Schultes,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,117,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Basal leaves added to other greens and eaten raw or cooked.,"Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 117"
10185,1010,Claytonia tuberosa Pallas ex J.A. Schultes,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,117,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Corms roasted and used for food.,"Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 117"
10424,1038,Cochlearia officinalis L.,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,27,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Leaves eaten raw in mixed salads or cooked as greens.,"Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 27"
12696,1336,Dryopteris carthusiana (Vill.) H.P. Fuchs,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,29,1,Food,,,"Old leaf stalks on the underground stem roasted, peeled and the inner portion eaten.","Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 29"
12697,1336,Dryopteris carthusiana (Vill.) H.P. Fuchs,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,29,1,Food,31,Vegetable,"Young, curled fronds boiled or steamed & eaten like asparagus with butter, margarine or cream sauce.","Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 29"
12961,1374,Elaeagnus commutata Bernh. ex Rydb.,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,144,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries fried in moose fat and eaten.,"Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 144"
13061,1393,Empetrum nigrum L.,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,79,1,Food,88,Pie & Pudding,Berries mixed with other berries and used to make pie.,"Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 79"
13062,1393,Empetrum nigrum L.,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,79,1,Food,1,Preserves,Berries mixed with other berries and used to make jelly.,"Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 79"
14190,1537,Eriophorum angustifolium Honckeny,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,131,1,Food,,,"'Mouse nuts' found in mice caches, cooked and eaten with seal oil.","Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 131"
14191,1537,Eriophorum angustifolium Honckeny,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,131,1,Food,,,Stem bases eaten raw with seal oil.,"Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 131"
14831,1632,Fragaria chiloensis (L.) P. Mill.,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,81,1,Food,19,Dietary Aid,Berries used as a rich source of vitamin C.,"Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 81"
14832,1632,Fragaria chiloensis (L.) P. Mill.,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,81,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten raw.,"Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 81"
14833,1632,Fragaria chiloensis (L.) P. Mill.,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,81,1,Food,1,Preserves,Berries made into a jam.,"Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 81"
15355,1668,Fritillaria camschatcensis (L.) Ker-Gawl.,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,119,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Bulbs dried and used in fish and meat stews.,"Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 119"
15356,1668,Fritillaria camschatcensis (L.) Ker-Gawl.,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,119,1,Food,56,Soup,Bulbs dried and used in fish and meat stews.,"Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 119"
15357,1668,Fritillaria camschatcensis (L.) Ker-Gawl.,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,119,1,Food,75,Staple,Bulbs pounded into a flour.,"Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 119"
15623,1703,Gaultheria shallon Pursh,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,83,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berry-like fruits used for food.,"Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 83"
15792,1721,Geocaulon lividum (Richards.) Fern.,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,144,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used for food.,"Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 144"
16499,1809,Hedysarum alpinum L.,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,121,1,Food,,,"Roots eaten raw, boiled or roasted.","Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 121"
16513,1811,Hedysarum boreale ssp. mackenziei (Richards.) Welsh,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,155,2,Drug,13,Poison,Plant considered poisonous.,"Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 155"
16773,1851,Heracleum maximum Bartr.,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,133,1,Food,,,Inner stem pulp eaten raw and often dipped in seal oil.,"Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 133"
17278,1898,Hippuris vulgaris L.,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,135,1,Food,56,Soup,Whole plant used to make soup.,"Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 135"
17279,1898,Hippuris vulgaris L.,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,135,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,Leaves piled on high ground and stored for winter use.,"Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 135"
17384,1906,Honckenya peploides (L.) Ehrh.,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,15,1,Food,19,Dietary Aid,Fresh and raw leaves eaten as a good source of vitamins A and C.,"Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 15"
17385,1906,Honckenya peploides (L.) Ehrh.,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,15,1,Food,171,Ice Cream,"Leaves chopped, cooked in water, soured & mixed with reindeer fat & berries into Eskimo ice cream.","Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 15"
17386,1906,Honckenya peploides (L.) Ehrh.,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,15,1,Food,,,Leaves eaten with dried fish.,"Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 15"
17387,1906,Honckenya peploides (L.) Ehrh.,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,15,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Leaves eaten raw or mixed with other greens.,"Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 15"
17388,1906,Honckenya peploides (L.) Ehrh.,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,15,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Leaves mixed with other greens and made into a kraut.,"Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 15"
19760,2125,Ledum groenlandicum Oeder,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,35,1,Food,27,Beverage,"Strongly, aromatic leaves used to make tea.","Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 35"
20243,2182,Ligusticum scoticum ssp. hultenii (Fern.) Calder & Taylor,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,37,1,Food,19,Dietary Aid,Fresh leaves used as a good source for vitamins C and A.,"Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 37"
20244,2182,Ligusticum scoticum ssp. hultenii (Fern.) Calder & Taylor,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,37,1,Food,112,Substitution Food,Leaves and stalks used as a substitute for celery.,"Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 37"
20245,2182,Ligusticum scoticum ssp. hultenii (Fern.) Calder & Taylor,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,37,1,Food,,,Leaves and stalks eaten raw with seal oil.,"Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 37"
20246,2182,Ligusticum scoticum ssp. hultenii (Fern.) Calder & Taylor,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,37,1,Food,,,Leaves and stalks used in cooking fish.,"Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 37"
20247,2182,Ligusticum scoticum ssp. hultenii (Fern.) Calder & Taylor,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,37,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Leaves and stalks used as a cooked vegetable.,"Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 37"
20248,2182,Ligusticum scoticum ssp. hultenii (Fern.) Calder & Taylor,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,37,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,Leaves and stalks stored in seal oil for winter use.,"Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 37"
21335,2297,Lupinus nootkatensis Donn ex Sims,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,157,2,Drug,13,Poison,Roots considered poisonous.,"Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 157"
21336,2297,Lupinus nootkatensis Donn ex Sims,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,157,1,Food,,,Roots peeled and inner portion eaten raw or boiled.,"Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 157"
22201,2391,Malus fusca (Raf.) Schneid.,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,85,1,Food,131,Cooking Agent,Used as a source of pectin for jelly making.,"Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 85"
22939,2462,Menyanthes trifoliata L.,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,145,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,"Rootstocks dried, ground, leached, dried, ground into flour and used to make bread.","Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 145"
22940,2462,Menyanthes trifoliata L.,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,145,1,Food,4,Dried Food,"Rootstocks dried, ground, leached, dried and used for food.","Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 145"
22941,2462,Menyanthes trifoliata L.,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,145,1,Food,113,Starvation Food,Rootstocks used in the past as an emergency food.,"Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 145"
23694,2576,Nereocystis luetkeana (Mert.) Post. & Rupr.,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,139,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,"Long, hollow stalks used to make fishing lines for deep sea fishing.","Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 139"
24082,2596,Nuphar lutea ssp. polysepala (Engelm.) E.O. Beal,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,145,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Rootstocks boiled or roasted and eaten as a vegetable.,"Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 145"
25224,2715,Oxyria digyna (L.) Hill,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,39,1,Food,19,Dietary Aid,Leaves used as a good source of vitamin C.,"Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 39"
25225,2715,Oxyria digyna (L.) Hill,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,39,1,Food,,,Leaves eaten fresh and raw.,"Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 39"
25251,2721,Oxytropis nigrescens (Pallas) Fisch. ex DC.,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,159,1,Food,,,Roots used for food.,"Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 159"
25255,2723,Oxytropis sp.,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,159,2,Drug,13,Poison,Plant considered poisonous.,"Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 159"
25515,2752,Parrya nudicaulis (L.) Boiss.,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,123,1,Food,56,Soup,Roots cooked and added to fish and meat stews.,"Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 123"
25516,2752,Parrya nudicaulis (L.) Boiss.,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,123,1,Food,,,"New, young leaves used for food.","Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 123"
25517,2752,Parrya nudicaulis (L.) Boiss.,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,123,1,Food,,,Roots cooked and used for food.,"Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 123"
25518,2752,Parrya nudicaulis (L.) Boiss.,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,123,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,Leaves stored raw in seal oil for winter use.,"Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 123"
25671,2775,Pedicularis kanei ssp. kanei,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,125,1,Food,,,Flowers with water added allowed to ferment.,"Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 125"
25672,2775,Pedicularis kanei ssp. kanei,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,125,1,Food,,,Roots boiled or roasted.,"Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 125"
26170,2840,Petasites frigidus (L.) Fries,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,41,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Leaves mixed with other greens.,"Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 41"
26171,2840,Petasites frigidus (L.) Fries,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,41,3,Other,32,Containers,"Large, mature leaves used to cover berries and other greens stored in kegs for winter use.","Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 41"
28386,3000,Plantago macrocarpa Cham. & Schlecht.,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,43,1,Food,31,Vegetable,"Young, tender leaves used raw in salads or cooked as spinach.","Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 43"
28481,3002,Plantago maritima L.,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,45,1,Food,,,Plant eaten fresh or cooked.,"Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 45"
28482,3002,Plantago maritima L.,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,45,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,Plant canned for winter use.,"Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 45"
28843,3051,Polygonum alpinum All.,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,47,1,Food,88,Pie & Pudding,Chopped leaves and stems added to a thick pudding of flour and sugar and eaten.,"Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 47"
28844,3051,Polygonum alpinum All.,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,47,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Young stems cut into small pieces and used in the same manner as domesticated rhubarb.,"Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 47"
28845,3051,Polygonum alpinum All.,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,47,1,Food,31,Vegetable,"Young, tender leaves mixed with other greens and cooked in boiling water.","Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 47"
28908,3059,Polygonum bistorta var. plumosum (Small) Boivin,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,49,1,Food,19,Dietary Aid,Leaves rich in vitamin C and pro-vitamin A.,"Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 49"
28909,3059,Polygonum bistorta var. plumosum (Small) Boivin,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,49,1,Food,56,Soup,Roots boiled and added to stews.,"Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 49"
28910,3059,Polygonum bistorta var. plumosum (Small) Boivin,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,49,1,Food,,,"Roots boiled, mixed with seal oil and eaten.","Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 49"
28911,3059,Polygonum bistorta var. plumosum (Small) Boivin,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,49,1,Food,31,Vegetable,"Leaves mixed with other greens, cooked and eaten.","Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 49"
29709,3109,Porphyra laciniata (Lightfoot) Agardh.,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,141,1,Food,4,Dried Food,"Leaves sun dried, chopped, dried and stored in closed containers.","Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 141"
29710,3109,Porphyra laciniata (Lightfoot) Agardh.,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,141,1,Food,10,Snack Food,"Leaves sun dried, chopped, dried and eaten raw like popcorn.","Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 141"
29711,3109,Porphyra laciniata (Lightfoot) Agardh.,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,141,1,Food,56,Soup,Leaves used in fish stews and soups.,"Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 141"
31435,3214,Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,51,2,Drug,13,Poison,Full grown fronds poisonous to cattle.,"Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 51"
31436,3214,Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,51,1,Food,112,Substitution Food,"Young fiddlenecks peeled, boiled or steamed and eaten as a substitute for asparagus.","Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 51"
31437,3214,Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,51,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,Young fiddlenecks canned for winter use.,"Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 51"
32696,3313,Ranunculus pallasii Schlecht.,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,53,1,Food,,,"Young, tender shoots cooked and eaten.","Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 53"
32827,3336,Rhodiola rosea L.,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,67,1,Food,,,Roots used for food.,"Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 67"
32828,3336,Rhodiola rosea L.,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,67,1,Food,31,Vegetable,"Leaves and succulent, fleshy stems used raw in mixed salads or cooked as a green vegetable.","Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 67"
32870,3343,Rhodymenia palmata (L) Greville,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,143,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Leaves air dried and stored for winter use.,"Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 143"
32871,3343,Rhodymenia palmata (L) Greville,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,143,1,Food,56,Soup,Leaves air dried and added to soups and fish head stews.,"Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 143"
32872,3343,Rhodymenia palmata (L) Greville,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,143,1,Food,,,Leaves eaten fresh or singed on a hot stove or griddle.,"Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 143"
33747,3397,Ribes triste Pallas,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,87,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used raw .,"Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 87"
33748,3397,Ribes triste Pallas,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,87,1,Food,1,Preserves,Berries made into jams and jellies.,"Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 87"
33862,3417,Rosa acicularis Lindl.,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,89,1,Food,27,Beverage,Leaves used to make tea.,"Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 89"
33863,3417,Rosa acicularis Lindl.,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,89,1,Food,27,Beverage,"Rose hips cooked, juice extracted, pasteurized and mixed with other fruit juices.","Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 89"
33864,3417,Rosa acicularis Lindl.,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,89,1,Food,19,Dietary Aid,Rose hips used as one of the richest known food sources of vitamin C.,"Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 89"
33865,3417,Rosa acicularis Lindl.,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,89,1,Food,1,Preserves,Rose hip juice used to make jellies.,"Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 89"
33866,3417,Rosa acicularis Lindl.,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,89,1,Food,1,Preserves,"Rose hip pulp, with seeds and skins removed, used to make jams and marmalades.","Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 89"
33867,3417,Rosa acicularis Lindl.,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,89,1,Food,7,Sauce & Relish,Rose hip juice used to make syrups.,"Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 89"
33868,3417,Rosa acicularis Lindl.,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,89,1,Food,7,Sauce & Relish,"Rose hip pulp, with seeds and skins removed, used to make ketchups.","Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 89"
34330,3440,Rubus arcticus L.,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,91,1,Food,1,Preserves,Fruit used to make a superior jelly.,"Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 91"
34373,3445,Rubus chamaemorus L.,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,93,1,Food,19,Dietary Aid,Berries used as a very rich source of vitamin C.,"Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 93"
34374,3445,Rubus chamaemorus L.,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,93,1,Food,66,Frozen Food,"Fruit stored in seal pokes, kegs or barrels and buried in the frozen tundra for future use.","Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 93"
34375,3445,Rubus chamaemorus L.,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,93,1,Food,52,Fruit,"Berries eaten raw with sugar, seal oil or both.","Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 93"
34376,3445,Rubus chamaemorus L.,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,93,1,Food,88,Pie & Pudding,Berries used to make berry shortcakes and pies.,"Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 93"
34377,3445,Rubus chamaemorus L.,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,93,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,Fruit stored in large quantities for winter use.,"Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 93"
34443,3453,Rubus idaeus L.,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,93,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten raw.,"Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 93"
34444,3453,Rubus idaeus L.,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,93,1,Food,1,Preserves,Berries made into jams and jellies.,"Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 93"
34774,3463,Rubus parviflorus Nutt.,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,97,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food.,"Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 97"
34878,3465,Rubus pedatus Sm.,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,99,1,Food,1,Preserves,Fruit used to make an excellent jelly.,"Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 99"
34947,3470,Rubus spectabilis Pursh,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,101,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit eaten raw.,"Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 101"
34948,3470,Rubus spectabilis Pursh,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,101,1,Food,1,Preserves,Fruit made into jams and jellies.,"Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 101"
35210,3483,Rumex arcticus Trautv.,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,55,1,Food,19,Dietary Aid,"Fresh, green leaves used as a source for vitamins A and C.","Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 55"
35211,3483,Rumex arcticus Trautv.,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,55,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Leaves used as salad greens and cooked as vegetables.,"Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 55"
35212,3483,Rumex arcticus Trautv.,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,55,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,"Leaves cooked, chopped, mixed with other greens and stored in kegs or barrels for winter use.","Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 55"
35616,3516,Salix alaxensis (Anderss.) Coville,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,59,1,Food,19,Dietary Aid,"Young, tender leaves and shoots used as sources for vitamin C.","Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 59"
35617,3516,Salix alaxensis (Anderss.) Coville,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,59,1,Food,10,Snack Food,Inner bark eaten raw with seal oil and sugar as a winter tidbit.,"Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 59"
35618,3516,Salix alaxensis (Anderss.) Coville,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,59,1,Food,,,Leaves used for food.,"Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 59"
35619,3516,Salix alaxensis (Anderss.) Coville,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,59,1,Food,,,"Young, new shoots eaten raw or dipped in seal oil.","Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 59"
36021,3545,Salix pulchra Cham.,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,61,1,Food,19,Dietary Aid,Leaves used as one of the richest sources of vitamin C.,"Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 61"
36022,3545,Salix pulchra Cham.,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,61,1,Food,19,Dietary Aid,Shoots probably the first spring source of vitamin C.,"Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 61"
36023,3545,Salix pulchra Cham.,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,61,1,Food,,,Shoots peeled and eaten raw.,"Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 61"
36024,3545,Salix pulchra Cham.,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,61,1,Food,,,"Young, tender leaves mixed with seal oil and eaten raw.","Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 61"
36025,3545,Salix pulchra Cham.,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,61,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,"Leaves mixed with seal oil and stored in barrels, kegs or seal pokes for winter use.","Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 61"
37174,3587,Sarcocornia pacifica (Standl.) A.J. Scott,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,57,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Young plants used in salads or for pickles.,"Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 57"
37330,3594,Saxifraga nelsoniana ssp. nelsoniana,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,63,1,Food,19,Dietary Aid,Leaves prepared and eaten soon after picking as a good source of vitamin C and pro-vitamin A.,"Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 63"
37331,3594,Saxifraga nelsoniana ssp. nelsoniana,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,63,1,Food,,,Leaves mixed with seal or walrus oil and eaten raw.,"Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 63"
37346,3596,Saxifraga spicata D. Don,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,65,1,Food,19,Dietary Aid,Leaves used as a fair source of vitamin C.,"Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 65"
37347,3596,Saxifraga spicata D. Don,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,65,1,Food,31,Vegetable,"Young, tender leaves used as a salad green.","Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 65"
37806,3658,Shepherdia canadensis (L.) Nutt.,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,146,1,Food,41,Dessert,"Berries mixed with sugar & water, beaten with hands into foam & used on desserts like whipped cream.","Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 146"
38957,3839,Streptopus amplexifolius (L.) DC.,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,69,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food.,"Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 69"
38958,3839,Streptopus amplexifolius (L.) DC.,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,69,1,Food,31,Vegetable,"Young, tender shoots used in salads.","Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 69"
39400,3896,Taraxacum sp.,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,71,1,Food,19,Dietary Aid,"Raw, fresh leaves used as an excellent source for vitamin C and pro-vitamin A.","Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 71"
39401,3896,Taraxacum sp.,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,71,1,Food,31,Vegetable,"Young, tender leaves used raw or cooked as a green vegetable.","Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 71"
40931,4043,Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg.,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,146,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,"Inner bark roasted in a pit oven, sometimes mixed with dried berries and pressed into cakes.","Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 146"
41167,4049,Typha latifolia L.,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,137,1,Food,,,Green flower spikes boiled in salted water and eaten.,"Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 137"
41168,4049,Typha latifolia L.,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,137,1,Food,,,Shoots eaten boiled or roasted.,"Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 137"
41746,4059,Urtica dioica ssp. gracilis (Ait.) Seland.,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,73,1,Food,19,Dietary Aid,"Fresh, green leaves used as a good source of pro-vitamin A, vitamin C and some of the minerals.","Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 73"
41747,4059,Urtica dioica ssp. gracilis (Ait.) Seland.,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,73,1,Food,112,Substitution Food,Leaves used as a good substitute for spinach.,"Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 73"
41748,4059,Urtica dioica ssp. gracilis (Ait.) Seland.,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,73,1,Food,,,Leaves boiled and eaten.,"Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 73"
41977,4071,Vaccinium caespitosum Michx.,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,107,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,Berries cooked in muffins.,"Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 107"
41978,4071,Vaccinium caespitosum Michx.,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,107,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,"Berries eaten raw or cooked in pies, puddings and muffins.","Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 107"
41979,4071,Vaccinium caespitosum Michx.,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,107,1,Food,19,Dietary Aid,Berries used as a fair source of vitamin C.,"Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 107"
41980,4071,Vaccinium caespitosum Michx.,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,107,1,Food,19,Dietary Aid,Berries used as a fair source of vitamin C.,"Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 107"
41981,4071,Vaccinium caespitosum Michx.,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,107,1,Food,66,Frozen Food,Berries frozen for winter use.,"Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 107"
41982,4071,Vaccinium caespitosum Michx.,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,107,1,Food,66,Frozen Food,Berries frozen or canned for winter use.,"Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 107"
41983,4071,Vaccinium caespitosum Michx.,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,107,1,Food,52,Fruit,"Berries eaten raw or cooked in pies, puddings and muffins.","Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 107"
41984,4071,Vaccinium caespitosum Michx.,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,107,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten raws.,"Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 107"
41985,4071,Vaccinium caespitosum Michx.,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,107,1,Food,88,Pie & Pudding,Berries cooked in pies and puddings.,"Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 107"
41986,4071,Vaccinium caespitosum Michx.,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,107,1,Food,88,Pie & Pudding,"Berries eaten raw or cooked in pies, puddings and muffins.","Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 107"
41987,4071,Vaccinium caespitosum Michx.,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,107,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,Berries frozen or canned for winter use.,"Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 107"
41988,4071,Vaccinium caespitosum Michx.,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,107,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,Berries frozen or canned for winter use.,"Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 107"
42042,4077,Vaccinium membranaceum Dougl. ex Torr.,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,107,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,Berries cooked in muffins.,"Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 107"
42043,4077,Vaccinium membranaceum Dougl. ex Torr.,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,107,1,Food,19,Dietary Aid,Berries used as a fair source of vitamin C.,"Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 107"
42044,4077,Vaccinium membranaceum Dougl. ex Torr.,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,107,1,Food,66,Frozen Food,Berries frozen for winter use.,"Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 107"
42045,4077,Vaccinium membranaceum Dougl. ex Torr.,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,107,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten raw.,"Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 107"
42046,4077,Vaccinium membranaceum Dougl. ex Torr.,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,107,1,Food,88,Pie & Pudding,Berries cooked in pies and puddings.,"Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 107"
42047,4077,Vaccinium membranaceum Dougl. ex Torr.,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,107,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,Berries frozen or canned for winter use.,"Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 107"
42139,4082,Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm.,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,107,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,Berries cooked in muffins.,"Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 107"
42140,4082,Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm.,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,107,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,"Berries eaten raw or cooked in pies, puddings and muffins.","Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 107"
42141,4082,Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm.,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,107,1,Food,19,Dietary Aid,Berries used as a fair source of vitamin C.,"Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 107"
42142,4082,Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm.,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,107,1,Food,19,Dietary Aid,Berries used as a fair source of vitamin C.,"Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 107"
42143,4082,Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm.,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,107,1,Food,66,Frozen Food,Berries frozen for winter use.,"Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 107"
42144,4082,Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm.,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,107,1,Food,66,Frozen Food,Berries frozen or canned for winter use.,"Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 107"
42145,4082,Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm.,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,107,1,Food,52,Fruit,"Berries eaten raw or cooked in pies, puddings and muffins.","Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 107"
42146,4082,Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm.,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,107,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten raw.,"Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 107"
42147,4082,Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm.,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,107,1,Food,88,Pie & Pudding,Berries cooked in pies and puddings.,"Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 107"
42148,4082,Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm.,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,107,1,Food,88,Pie & Pudding,"Berries eaten raw or cooked in pies, puddings and muffins.","Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 107"
42149,4082,Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm.,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,107,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,Berries frozen or canned for winter use.,"Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 107"
42150,4082,Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm.,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,107,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,Berries frozen or canned for winter use.,"Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 107"
42246,4084,Vaccinium oxycoccos L.,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,103,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit cooked and used for food.,"Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 103"
42247,4084,Vaccinium oxycoccos L.,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,103,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit eaten raw.,"Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 103"
42305,4085,Vaccinium parvifolium Sm.,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,105,1,Food,1,Preserves,Fruit used to make a very superior jelly.,"Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 105"
42398,4088,Vaccinium uliginosum L.,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,107,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,Berries cooked in muffins.,"Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 107"
42399,4088,Vaccinium uliginosum L.,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,107,1,Food,19,Dietary Aid,Berries used as a fair source of vitamin C.,"Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 107"
42400,4088,Vaccinium uliginosum L.,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,107,1,Food,66,Frozen Food,Berries frozen for winter use.,"Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 107"
42401,4088,Vaccinium uliginosum L.,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,107,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten raw.,"Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 107"
42402,4088,Vaccinium uliginosum L.,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,107,1,Food,88,Pie & Pudding,Berries cooked in pies and puddings.,"Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 107"
42403,4088,Vaccinium uliginosum L.,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,107,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,Berries frozen or canned for winter use.,"Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 107"
42434,4089,Vaccinium vitis-idaea L.,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,109,1,Food,1,Preserves,Berries mixed with rose hip pulp and sugar to make jam.,"Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 109"
42435,4089,Vaccinium vitis-idaea L.,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,109,1,Food,7,Sauce & Relish,Berries cooked as a sauce.,"Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 109"
42436,4089,Vaccinium vitis-idaea L.,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,109,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,Berries stored for future use.,"Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 109"
42631,4105,Veratrum viride Ait.,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,161,2,Drug,13,Poison,Plant considered poisonous.,"Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 161"
43025,4130,Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf.,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,111,1,Food,1,Preserves,Berries used to make jelly.,"Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 111"
44544,4247,Zigadenus elegans Pursh,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,163,2,Drug,13,Poison,Plant considered poisonous.,"Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 163"
993,40,Achillea millefolium var. borealis (Bong.) Farw.,5,Aleut,130,bt53,426,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,"Infusion of leaves taken for pains in stomach, throat, chest and muscles.","Bank, II, Theodore P., 1953, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands  II.  Health and Medical Lore of the Aleuts, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 426"
994,40,Achillea millefolium var. borealis (Bong.) Farw.,5,Aleut,130,bt53,426,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,"Infusion of leaves taken for colds, stomach pains and throat pains.","Bank, II, Theodore P., 1953, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands  II.  Health and Medical Lore of the Aleuts, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 426"
995,40,Achillea millefolium var. borealis (Bong.) Farw.,5,Aleut,130,bt53,426,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaves taken for stomach pains and throat pains.,"Bank, II, Theodore P., 1953, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands  II.  Health and Medical Lore of the Aleuts, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 426"
996,40,Achillea millefolium var. borealis (Bong.) Farw.,5,Aleut,130,bt53,426,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Leaves used as a coagulant for cuts and stuffed into nostrils for nosebleeds.,"Bank, II, Theodore P., 1953, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands  II.  Health and Medical Lore of the Aleuts, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 426"
997,40,Achillea millefolium var. borealis (Bong.) Farw.,5,Aleut,130,bt53,426,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,"Infusion of leaves taken for stomach pains, throat pains and colds.","Bank, II, Theodore P., 1953, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands  II.  Health and Medical Lore of the Aleuts, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 426"
998,40,Achillea millefolium var. borealis (Bong.) Farw.,5,Aleut,130,bt53,426,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Infusion of leaves taken for consumption in post-Russian era.,"Bank, II, Theodore P., 1953, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands  II.  Health and Medical Lore of the Aleuts, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 426"
1095,44,Achillea sp.,5,Aleut,194,bt51,29,1,Food,,,Species used for food.,"Bank, II, Theodore P., 1951, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands  I. Aleutian Vegetation and Aleut Culture, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 29"
1164,53,Aconitum maximum Pallas ex DC.,5,Aleut,130,bt53,428,2,Drug,13,Poison,Plant possibly used at one time as a poison.,"Bank, II, Theodore P., 1953, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands  II.  Health and Medical Lore of the Aleuts, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 428"
1165,54,Aconitum sp.,5,Aleut,194,bt51,29,2,Drug,13,Poison,Used for fish and whale poison.,"Bank, II, Theodore P., 1951, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands  I. Aleutian Vegetation and Aleut Culture, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 29"
3349,252,Anemone narcissiflora var. villosissima DC.,5,Aleut,130,bt53,428,2,Drug,111,Antihemorrhagic,Decoction of root taken for unspecified hemorrhage.,"Bank, II, Theodore P., 1953, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands  II.  Health and Medical Lore of the Aleuts, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 428"
3519,265,Angelica lucida L.,5,Aleut,130,bt53,427,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Poultice of leaves applied for internal or external pain.,"Bank, II, Theodore P., 1953, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands  II.  Health and Medical Lore of the Aleuts, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 427"
3520,265,Angelica lucida L.,5,Aleut,130,bt53,427,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Leaves used to make a tonic for colds.,"Bank, II, Theodore P., 1953, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands  II.  Health and Medical Lore of the Aleuts, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 427"
3521,265,Angelica lucida L.,5,Aleut,130,bt53,427,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Leaves used to make a soothing drink for sore throats.,"Bank, II, Theodore P., 1953, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands  II.  Health and Medical Lore of the Aleuts, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 427"
3522,265,Angelica lucida L.,5,Aleut,130,bt53,427,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Leaves used to make a tonic for colds.,"Bank, II, Theodore P., 1953, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands  II.  Health and Medical Lore of the Aleuts, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 427"
3543,267,Angelica sp.,5,Aleut,194,bt51,29,1,Food,,,Species used for food.,"Bank, II, Theodore P., 1951, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands  I. Aleutian Vegetation and Aleut Culture, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 29"
5858,411,Artemisia vulgaris var. kamtschatica Bess.,5,Aleut,130,bt53,426,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Heated plant used externally as a 'switch' for rheumatism.,"Bank, II, Theodore P., 1953, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands  II.  Health and Medical Lore of the Aleuts, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 426"
5859,411,Artemisia vulgaris var. kamtschatica Bess.,5,Aleut,130,bt53,425,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of heated leaves applied to minor cuts.,"Bank, II, Theodore P., 1953, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands  II.  Health and Medical Lore of the Aleuts, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 425"
5860,411,Artemisia vulgaris var. kamtschatica Bess.,5,Aleut,130,bt53,425,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,Poultice of heated leaves applied to sore muscles.,"Bank, II, Theodore P., 1953, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands  II.  Health and Medical Lore of the Aleuts, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 425"
5861,411,Artemisia vulgaris var. kamtschatica Bess.,5,Aleut,130,bt53,427,2,Drug,69,Tonic,"Decoction of leaves taken as a tonic, especially good 'for dying persons.'","Bank, II, Theodore P., 1953, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands  II.  Health and Medical Lore of the Aleuts, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 427"
7808,687,Caltha sp.,5,Aleut,194,bt51,29,2,Drug,,,Used medicinally.,"Bank, II, Theodore P., 1951, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands  I. Aleutian Vegetation and Aleut Culture, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 29"
10177,1009,Claytonia sp.,5,Aleut,194,bt51,29,1,Food,,,Species used for food.,"Bank, II, Theodore P., 1951, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands  I. Aleutian Vegetation and Aleut Culture, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 29"
10425,1039,Cochlearia sp.,5,Aleut,194,bt51,29,1,Food,,,Species used for food.,"Bank, II, Theodore P., 1951, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands  I. Aleutian Vegetation and Aleut Culture, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 29"
10554,1059,Conioselinum gmelinii (Cham. & Schlecht.) Steud.,5,Aleut,130,bt53,427,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Leaves used to make a tonic for colds.,"Bank, II, Theodore P., 1953, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands  II.  Health and Medical Lore of the Aleuts, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 427"
10555,1059,Conioselinum gmelinii (Cham. & Schlecht.) Steud.,5,Aleut,130,bt53,427,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Leaves used to make a soothing drink for sore throats.,"Bank, II, Theodore P., 1953, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands  II.  Health and Medical Lore of the Aleuts, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 427"
10574,1061,Conioselinum sp.,5,Aleut,194,bt51,29,1,Food,,,Species used for food.,"Bank, II, Theodore P., 1951, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands  I. Aleutian Vegetation and Aleut Culture, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 29"
13055,1391,Elymus sp.,5,Aleut,194,bt51,29,4,Fiber,372,Other,Used for weaving.,"Bank, II, Theodore P., 1951, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands  I. Aleutian Vegetation and Aleut Culture, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 29"
13475,1428,Equisetum sp.,5,Aleut,130,bt53,428,2,Drug,13,Poison,Decoction of plant fed to hated guest as a magical poison.,"Bank, II, Theodore P., 1953, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands  II.  Health and Medical Lore of the Aleuts, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 428"
15805,1725,Geranium erianthum DC.,5,Aleut,130,bt53,428,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Leaves used in a gargle for sore throat.,"Bank, II, Theodore P., 1953, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands  II.  Health and Medical Lore of the Aleuts, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 428"
15882,1732,Geum calthifolium Menzies ex Sm.,5,Aleut,130,bt53,427,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of root taken as a tonic for colds and sore throat.,"Bank, II, Theodore P., 1953, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands  II.  Health and Medical Lore of the Aleuts, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 427"
15883,1732,Geum calthifolium Menzies ex Sm.,5,Aleut,130,bt53,427,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of plant applied to sores 'that refused to heal.',"Bank, II, Theodore P., 1953, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands  II.  Health and Medical Lore of the Aleuts, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 427"
15884,1732,Geum calthifolium Menzies ex Sm.,5,Aleut,130,bt53,427,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Decoction of root taken as a tonic for colds and sore throats.,"Bank, II, Theodore P., 1953, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands  II.  Health and Medical Lore of the Aleuts, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 427"
15885,1732,Geum calthifolium Menzies ex Sm.,5,Aleut,130,bt53,427,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Decoction of root taken as a tonic.,"Bank, II, Theodore P., 1953, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands  II.  Health and Medical Lore of the Aleuts, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 427"
16774,1851,Heracleum maximum Bartr.,5,Aleut,130,bt53,427,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Leaves used to make a tonic for colds.,"Bank, II, Theodore P., 1953, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands  II.  Health and Medical Lore of the Aleuts, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 427"
16775,1851,Heracleum maximum Bartr.,5,Aleut,130,bt53,425,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of heated leaves applied to minor cuts.,"Bank, II, Theodore P., 1953, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands  II.  Health and Medical Lore of the Aleuts, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 425"
16776,1851,Heracleum maximum Bartr.,5,Aleut,130,bt53,425,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,Poultice of heated leaves applied to sore muscles.,"Bank, II, Theodore P., 1953, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands  II.  Health and Medical Lore of the Aleuts, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 425"
16777,1851,Heracleum maximum Bartr.,5,Aleut,130,bt53,427,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Leaves used to make a soothing drink for sore throats.,"Bank, II, Theodore P., 1953, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands  II.  Health and Medical Lore of the Aleuts, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 427"
16962,1852,Heracleum sp.,5,Aleut,194,bt51,29,1,Food,,,Species used for food.,"Bank, II, Theodore P., 1951, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands  I. Aleutian Vegetation and Aleut Culture, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 29"
18052,2012,Iris setosa Pallas ex Link,5,Aleut,130,bt53,428,2,Drug,36,Laxative,Decoction of root taken as a laxative.,"Bank, II, Theodore P., 1953, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands  II.  Health and Medical Lore of the Aleuts, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 428"
19727,2115,Lathyrus sp.,5,Aleut,194,bt51,29,4,Fiber,371,Other,Used for weaving.,"Bank, II, Theodore P., 1951, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands  I. Aleutian Vegetation and Aleut Culture, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 29"
19949,2143,Leptarrhena pyrolifolia (D. Don) R. Br. ex Ser.,5,Aleut,130,bt53,427,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Infusion of leaves taken for 'sicknesses such as influenza.',"Bank, II, Theodore P., 1953, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands  II.  Health and Medical Lore of the Aleuts, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 427"
21488,2321,Lycopodium clavatum L.,5,Aleut,130,bt53,427,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Infusion of plant taken for postpartum pain.,"Bank, II, Theodore P., 1953, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands  II.  Health and Medical Lore of the Aleuts, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 427"
21489,2321,Lycopodium clavatum L.,5,Aleut,130,bt53,427,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Infusion of plant taken for postpartum pain.,"Bank, II, Theodore P., 1953, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands  II.  Health and Medical Lore of the Aleuts, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 427"
22466,2423,Matricaria discoidea DC.,5,Aleut,130,bt53,426,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,"Infusion of leaves taken for stomach pains, especially from gas.","Bank, II, Theodore P., 1953, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands  II.  Health and Medical Lore of the Aleuts, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 426"
22467,2423,Matricaria discoidea DC.,5,Aleut,130,bt53,426,2,Drug,119,Carminative,"Infusion of leaves taken for stomach pains, especially from gas.","Bank, II, Theodore P., 1953, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands  II.  Health and Medical Lore of the Aleuts, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 426"
22468,2423,Matricaria discoidea DC.,5,Aleut,130,bt53,426,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Infusion of leaves taken for stomach pain, especially for gas on the stomach.","Bank, II, Theodore P., 1953, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands  II.  Health and Medical Lore of the Aleuts, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 426"
22469,2423,Matricaria discoidea DC.,5,Aleut,130,bt53,426,2,Drug,36,Laxative,Infusion of leaves taken as a laxative.,"Bank, II, Theodore P., 1953, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands  II.  Health and Medical Lore of the Aleuts, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 426"
22470,2423,Matricaria discoidea DC.,5,Aleut,130,bt53,426,2,Drug,20,Panacea,Plant used as a cure all.,"Bank, II, Theodore P., 1953, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands  II.  Health and Medical Lore of the Aleuts, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 426"
22471,2423,Matricaria discoidea DC.,5,Aleut,130,bt53,426,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Plant used to make a tonic.,"Bank, II, Theodore P., 1953, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands  II.  Health and Medical Lore of the Aleuts, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 426"
22526,2424,Matricaria sp.,5,Aleut,194,bt51,29,2,Drug,,,Used medicinally.,"Bank, II, Theodore P., 1951, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands  I. Aleutian Vegetation and Aleut Culture, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 29"
22938,2461,Menyanthes sp.,5,Aleut,194,bt51,29,2,Drug,,,Used medicinally.,"Bank, II, Theodore P., 1951, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands  I. Aleutian Vegetation and Aleut Culture, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 29"
22942,2462,Menyanthes trifoliata L.,5,Aleut,130,bt53,427,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,"Infusion of roots taken for gas pains, constipation and rheumatism.","Bank, II, Theodore P., 1953, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands  II.  Health and Medical Lore of the Aleuts, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 427"
22943,2462,Menyanthes trifoliata L.,5,Aleut,130,bt53,427,2,Drug,92,Antirheumatic (Internal),Compound containing roots taken as a tonic for gas pains and rheumatism.,"Bank, II, Theodore P., 1953, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands  II.  Health and Medical Lore of the Aleuts, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 427"
22944,2462,Menyanthes trifoliata L.,5,Aleut,130,bt53,427,2,Drug,119,Carminative,Compound containing roots taken as a tonic for gas pains.,"Bank, II, Theodore P., 1953, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands  II.  Health and Medical Lore of the Aleuts, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 427"
22945,2462,Menyanthes trifoliata L.,5,Aleut,130,bt53,427,2,Drug,36,Laxative,Compound containing roots taken as a tonic for constipation.,"Bank, II, Theodore P., 1953, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands  II.  Health and Medical Lore of the Aleuts, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 427"
22946,2462,Menyanthes trifoliata L.,5,Aleut,130,bt53,427,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Roots used as a powerful ingredient in a tonic.,"Bank, II, Theodore P., 1953, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands  II.  Health and Medical Lore of the Aleuts, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 427"
28387,3000,Plantago macrocarpa Cham. & Schlecht.,5,Aleut,130,bt53,428,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Decoction of root taken as a tonic.,"Bank, II, Theodore P., 1953, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands  II.  Health and Medical Lore of the Aleuts, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 428"
28905,3058,Polygonum bistorta L.,5,Aleut,193,ven40,263,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Root used as a tonic.,"Veniamenov, I., 1840, Notes on the Islands in the Unalaska District, St. Petersburg -- Translated by HRAF, page 263"
32691,3311,Ranunculus occidentalis Nutt.,5,Aleut,130,bt53,428,2,Drug,13,Poison,Flower juice slipped into food to cause a person 'to waste away to nothing.',"Bank, II, Theodore P., 1953, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands  II.  Health and Medical Lore of the Aleuts, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 428"
35162,3480,Rumex acetosella L.,5,Aleut,130,bt53,427,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of steamed leaves applied to warts and bruises.,"Bank, II, Theodore P., 1953, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands  II.  Health and Medical Lore of the Aleuts, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 427"
37681,3645,Senecio pseudoarnica Less.,5,Aleut,130,bt53,427,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of leaves applied to drain cuts and boils.,"Bank, II, Theodore P., 1953, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands  II.  Health and Medical Lore of the Aleuts, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 427"
37683,3646,Senecio sp.,5,Aleut,194,bt51,29,1,Food,,,Species used for food.,"Bank, II, Theodore P., 1951, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands  I. Aleutian Vegetation and Aleut Culture, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 29"
39329,3894,Taraxacum officinale G.H. Weber ex Wiggers,5,Aleut,94,s73,327,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of steamed or wilted leaves applied to indolent ulcers.,"Smith, G. Warren, 1973, Arctic Pharmacognosia, Arctic 26:324-333, page 327"
39330,3894,Taraxacum officinale G.H. Weber ex Wiggers,5,Aleut,94,s73,327,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Poultice of steamed or wilted leaves applied to stomachaches.,"Smith, G. Warren, 1973, Arctic Pharmacognosia, Arctic 26:324-333, page 327"
39331,3894,Taraxacum officinale G.H. Weber ex Wiggers,5,Aleut,94,s73,327,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Poultice of steamed or wilted leaves applied to sore throats.,"Smith, G. Warren, 1973, Arctic Pharmacognosia, Arctic 26:324-333, page 327"
39601,3904,Taxus cuspidata Sieb. & Zucc.,5,Aleut,194,bt51,29,4,Fiber,70,Canoe Material,Drift wood bent into ribs for boats.,"Bank, II, Theodore P., 1951, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands  I. Aleutian Vegetation and Aleut Culture, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 29"
1445,61,Actaea rubra (Ait.) Willd.,6,Algonquin,202,b36,142,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,"Used for stomach pains, in some seasons for males, other seasons for females.","Bradley, Will T., 1936, Medical Practices of the New England Aborigines, Journal of the American Pharmaceutical Association 25(2):138-147, page 142"
18427,2054,Juniperus communis L.,6,Algonquin,202,b36,142,2,Drug,18,Other,"Used for 'cold' conditions, since plant was regarded as 'hot.'","Bradley, Will T., 1936, Medical Practices of the New England Aborigines, Journal of the American Pharmaceutical Association 25(2):138-147, page 142"
36932,3572,Sanguinaria canadensis L.,6,Algonquin,202,b36,142,2,Drug,133,Love Medicine,"Used as a love charm and red dye for skin, clothing and weapons.","Bradley, Will T., 1936, Medical Practices of the New England Aborigines, Journal of the American Pharmaceutical Association 25(2):138-147, page 142"
34,2,Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,124,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of gum applied to open sores, insect bites, boils and infections.","Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 124"
35,2,Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,124,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Needles used in a sudatory for women after childbirth and for other purposes.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 124"
36,2,Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,124,2,Drug,104,Heart Medicine,Roots used for heart disease.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 124"
37,2,Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,124,2,Drug,36,Laxative,Needles used to make a laxative tea.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 124"
38,2,Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,124,2,Drug,138,Poultice,Needles used for making poultices.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 124"
39,2,Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,124,2,Drug,,,Needles used in a sudatory for women after childbirth and for other purposes.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 124"
580,31,Acer pensylvanicum L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,196,2,Drug,,,Infusion of plant used as a medicinal tea.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 196"
581,31,Acer pensylvanicum L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,196,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Plant eaten by a moose with a broken bone to aid its healing.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 196"
604,32,Acer rubrum L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,99,1,Food,7,Sauce & Relish,Sap used to make syrup.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 99"
605,32,Acer rubrum L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,99,1,Food,135,Sweetener,Sap used to make sugar.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 99"
668,35,Acer saccharum Marsh.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,98,1,Food,7,Sauce & Relish,Sap used to make syrup.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 98"
669,35,Acer saccharum Marsh.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,98,1,Food,135,Sweetener,Sap used to make sugar.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 98"
730,38,Achillea millefolium L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,240,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Crushed leaves used as a snuff for headaches.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 240"
731,38,Achillea millefolium L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,240,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Used for colds.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 240"
732,38,Achillea millefolium L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,240,2,Drug,138,Poultice,Leaves used for poultices.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 240"
733,38,Achillea millefolium L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,240,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Used for respiratory disorders.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 240"
1173,55,Acorus calamus L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,135,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of ground roots taken for colds.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 135"
1174,55,Acorus calamus L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,135,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of ground roots and choke cherry taken for coughs.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 135"
1175,55,Acorus calamus L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,135,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Infusion of ground roots taken after childbirth and for symptoms of menopause.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 135"
1176,55,Acorus calamus L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,135,2,Drug,104,Heart Medicine,Infusion of ground roots and pepperroot taken for heart disease.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 135"
1177,55,Acorus calamus L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,135,2,Drug,137,Preventive Medicine,Carried on the person in order to avoid contracting a disease.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 135"
2386,169,Alnus incana ssp. rugosa (Du Roi) Clausen,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,153,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Infusion of inner bark taken as an emetic.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 153"
2387,169,Alnus incana ssp. rugosa (Du Roi) Clausen,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,153,2,Drug,36,Laxative,Infusion of inner bark taken as a laxative.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 153"
2388,169,Alnus incana ssp. rugosa (Du Roi) Clausen,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,153,2,Drug,71,Toothache Remedy,Root bark mixed with molasses and used for toothaches.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 153"
3136,214,Amelanchier sp.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,90,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used for food.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 90"
3999,317,Aralia hispida Vent.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,205,2,Drug,104,Heart Medicine,Infusion of roots taken for heart disease.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 205"
4000,317,Aralia hispida Vent.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,205,2,Drug,,,Infusion of roots used as a medicinal tea.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 205"
4005,318,Aralia nudicaulis L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,205,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Infusion of roots given to children for kidney disorders.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 205"
4006,318,Aralia nudicaulis L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,205,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of roots given to children for kidney disorders.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 205"
4007,318,Aralia nudicaulis L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,115,1,Food,27,Beverage,Berries used to make wine.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 115"
4082,319,Aralia racemosa L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,204,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Infusion of roots and spurge taken for sugar diabetes.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 204"
4083,319,Aralia racemosa L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,204,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Infusion of roots taken for tuberculosis.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 204"
5949,421,Asarum canadense L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,159,2,Drug,97,Anticonvulsive,Infusion of roots given to infants for convulsions.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 159"
5950,421,Asarum canadense L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,159,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of roots taken for fevers.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 159"
5951,421,Asarum canadense L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,159,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of roots given to infants for convulsions.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 159"
7074,575,Betula alleghaniensis var. alleghaniensis,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,80,1,Food,112,Substitution Food,Sap mixed with maple sap if the latter is not available in sufficient quantities.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 80"
7093,576,Betula lenta L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,151,2,Drug,,,Infusion of plant used for many medicinal purposes.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 151"
7144,580,Betula papyrifera Marsh.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,152,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Bark powder used for diaper rash and other skin rashes.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 152"
7145,580,Betula papyrifera Marsh.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,152,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Bark powder used for diaper rash and other skin rashes.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 152"
7146,580,Betula papyrifera Marsh.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,80,1,Food,7,Sauce & Relish,Sap used to make syrup.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 80"
8012,730,Cardamine diphylla (Michx.) Wood,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,173,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of plant given to children for fevers.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 173"
8013,730,Cardamine diphylla (Michx.) Wood,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,173,2,Drug,104,Heart Medicine,Infusion of plant and sweet flag root taken for heart disease.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 173"
8014,730,Cardamine diphylla (Michx.) Wood,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,173,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of plant given to children for fevers.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 173"
8015,730,Cardamine diphylla (Michx.) Wood,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,86,1,Food,7,Sauce & Relish,Ground root put into vinegar for use as a relish.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 86"
9356,892,Chelone glabra L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,230,2,Drug,,,Infusion of roots and cedar bark used as a medicinal tea.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 230"
10188,1012,Claytonia virginica L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,84,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Corm cooked and eaten like potatoes.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 84"
10393,1031,Clintonia borealis (Ait.) Raf.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,138,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of leaves applied to open wounds.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 138"
10394,1031,Clintonia borealis (Ait.) Raf.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,138,2,Drug,129,Disinfectant,Poultice of leaves applied to infections.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 138"
10505,1055,Comptonia peregrina (L.) Coult.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,149,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Infusion of leaves taken or crushed leaf perfume inhaled for headaches.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 149"
10635,1072,Coptis trifolia (L.) Salisb.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,167,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of rhizomes taken for diarrhea.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 167"
10636,1072,Coptis trifolia (L.) Salisb.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,167,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Infusion of rhizomes used as an eyewash.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 167"
10637,1072,Coptis trifolia (L.) Salisb.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,167,2,Drug,104,Heart Medicine,Infusion of rhizomes taken for heart disease.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 167"
10638,1072,Coptis trifolia (L.) Salisb.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,167,2,Drug,71,Toothache Remedy,Infusion of rhizomes taken for toothaches.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 167"
10824,1091,Cornus canadensis L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,211,2,Drug,29,Cathartic,Infusion of leaves used as a cathartic tea.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 211"
10825,1091,Cornus canadensis L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,102,1,Food,10,Snack Food,Berries used as a nibble food.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 102"
10994,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,211,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of bark shavings taken for colds.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 211"
10995,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,211,2,Drug,74,Hemorrhoid Remedy,Bark shavings used to stop bleeding.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 211"
11147,1103,Cornus sp.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,213,2,Drug,,,Valued as a medicine.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 213"
11236,1111,Corylus cornuta Marsh.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,151,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of branches and leaves used for intestinal disorders.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 151"
11237,1111,Corylus cornuta Marsh.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,151,2,Drug,104,Heart Medicine,Infusion of branches and leaves used for heart troubles.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 151"
11238,1111,Corylus cornuta Marsh.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,79,1,Food,,,Nuts used for food.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 79"
11425,1131,Crataegus sp.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,91,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used for food.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 91"
11904,1205,Cypripedium acaule Ait.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,143,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Roots used for menstrual disorders.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 143"
11905,1205,Cypripedium acaule Ait.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,143,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Roots used for venereal disease.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 143"
12591,1317,Dirca palustris L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,202,2,Drug,36,Laxative,Infusion of inner bark taken as a laxative tea.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 202"
13232,1410,Epigaea repens L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,216,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Infusion of leaves used for kidney disorders.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 216"
14445,1579,Eupatorium maculatum L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,238,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Used for menstrual disorders and to facilitate the recovery of women after childbirth.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 238"
14446,1579,Eupatorium maculatum L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,238,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,White flowered plant used for males and pink flowered plant used for females for venereal disease.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 238"
14612,1592,Euphorbia sp.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,192,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Infusion of leaves taken for sugar diabetes.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 192"
14629,1595,Eurybia macrophylla (L.) Cass.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,108,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Leaves used for greens.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 108"
14661,1603,Fagus grandifolia Ehrh.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,80,1,Food,,,"Nuts used, mainly by men working in the bush, for food.","Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 80"
14958,1640,Fragaria virginiana Duchesne,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,91,1,Food,52,Fruit,"Fruit gathered, cultivated and eaten fresh.","Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 91"
14959,1640,Fragaria virginiana Duchesne,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,91,1,Food,1,Preserves,"Fruit gathered, cultivated and preserved.","Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 91"
15316,1661,Fraxinus sp.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,218,2,Drug,156,Ear Medicine,Sap used for earaches. Medicine was made by placing the end of a fresh log or branch in a fire.  The sap was collected as it appeared from the opposite end.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 218"
15557,1699,Gaultheria hispidula (L.) Muhl. ex Bigelow,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,216,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaves used as a tonic for overeating.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 216"
15558,1699,Gaultheria hispidula (L.) Muhl. ex Bigelow,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,102,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used for food.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 102"
15571,1702,Gaultheria procumbens L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,216,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Infusion of plant used for headaches and general discomforts.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 216"
15572,1702,Gaultheria procumbens L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,216,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of plant used for colds.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 216"
15573,1702,Gaultheria procumbens L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,216,2,Drug,,,Infusion of plant used as a medicinal tea.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 216"
15574,1702,Gaultheria procumbens L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,116,2,Drug,,,Used to make tea and medicinal tea.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 116"
15575,1702,Gaultheria procumbens L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,116,1,Food,27,Beverage,Used to make tea and medicinal tea.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 116"
15576,1702,Gaultheria procumbens L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,102,1,Food,10,Snack Food,Berries used as a nibble food.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 102"
17425,1920,Humulus lupulus L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,83,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,Hops used to make bread.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 83"
18170,2031,Juglans cinerea L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,78,1,Food,,,Nuts used for food.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 78"
19243,2070,Kalmia angustifolia L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,215,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,"Singed, crushed leaves used like snuff for colds.","Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 215"
19244,2070,Kalmia angustifolia L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,215,2,Drug,13,Poison,Plant considered poisonous.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 215"
19483,2099,Larix laricina (Du Roi) K. Koch,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,127,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Needles and inner bark used for cough medicine.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 127"
19484,2099,Larix laricina (Du Roi) K. Koch,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,127,2,Drug,129,Disinfectant,Poultice of needles and inner bark applied to infections.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 127"
19485,2099,Larix laricina (Du Roi) K. Koch,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,127,2,Drug,,,Used with ground pine as a medicinal tea.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 127"
19761,2125,Ledum groenlandicum Oeder,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,214,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Infusion of plant used for headaches.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 214"
19762,2125,Ledum groenlandicum Oeder,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,214,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Infusion of plant taken for colds.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 214"
19763,2125,Ledum groenlandicum Oeder,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,214,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Infusion of plant used as a tonic.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 214"
19764,2125,Ledum groenlandicum Oeder,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,116,2,Drug,,,Leaves used to make tea and medicinal tea.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 116"
19765,2125,Ledum groenlandicum Oeder,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,116,1,Food,27,Beverage,Leaves used to make tea and medicinal tea.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 116"
20252,2183,Lilium canadense L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,138,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Root used for stomach disorders.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 138"
20294,2188,Lilium philadelphicum L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,138,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Root used for stomach disorders.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 138"
20384,2202,Linnaea borealis ssp. longiflora (Torr.) Hult‚n,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,235,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Infusion of entire plant used by pregnant women to insure the good health of the child.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 235"
20385,2202,Linnaea borealis ssp. longiflora (Torr.) Hult‚n,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,235,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Infusion of entire plant used for menstrual difficulties.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 235"
21120,2261,Lonicera dioica L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,234,2,Drug,29,Cathartic,Infusion of bark used as a cathartic.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 234"
21121,2261,Lonicera dioica L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,234,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Infusion of bark used for menstrual difficulties.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 234"
21122,2261,Lonicera dioica L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,234,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Infusion of bark used for kidney stones.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 234"
21516,2326,Lycopodium sp.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,120,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Used to make a medicinal tea for inducing labor and making childbirth easier.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 120"
21517,2326,Lycopodium sp.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,120,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Used to make a medicinal tea for children with bladder trouble.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 120"
21518,2326,Lycopodium sp.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,120,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Used to make a medicinal tea for children with bladder trouble.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 120"
22066,2381,Maianthemum racemosum ssp. racemosum,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,139,2,Drug,92,Antirheumatic (Internal),Infusion of plant used as a tea for sore backs.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 139"
24128,2597,Nuphar lutea ssp. variegata (Dur.) E.O. Beal,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,163,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of mashed rhizomes applied to swellings.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 163"
24129,2597,Nuphar lutea ssp. variegata (Dur.) E.O. Beal,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,163,2,Drug,129,Disinfectant,Poultice of mashed rhizomes applied to infections.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 163"
26881,2934,Picea glauca (Moench) Voss,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,126,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Inner bark chewed and infusion of inner bark taken for coughs.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 126"
26882,2934,Picea glauca (Moench) Voss,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,126,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Gum used as a salve.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 126"
26883,2934,Picea glauca (Moench) Voss,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,126,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,"Used in the sudatory, this is taken by women after childbirth and for other complaints.","Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 126"
26884,2934,Picea glauca (Moench) Voss,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,126,2,Drug,110,Internal Medicine,Infusion of branch tips taken to 'heal the insides.',"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 126"
26885,2934,Picea glauca (Moench) Voss,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,126,2,Drug,36,Laxative,Gum chewed as a laxative.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 126"
26886,2934,Picea glauca (Moench) Voss,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,73,2,Drug,36,Laxative,Resin chewed as a laxative.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 73"
26887,2934,Picea glauca (Moench) Voss,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,126,2,Drug,,,"Used in the sudatory, this is taken by women after childbirth and for other complaints.","Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 126"
26888,2934,Picea glauca (Moench) Voss,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,73,1,Food,85,Candy,Resin chewed like chewing gum.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 73"
27046,2935,Picea mariana (P. Mill.) B.S.P.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,127,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Gum used as a salve.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 127"
27047,2935,Picea mariana (P. Mill.) B.S.P.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,127,2,Drug,110,Internal Medicine,Infusion of branch tips used for 'healing the insides.',"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 127"
27048,2935,Picea mariana (P. Mill.) B.S.P.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,127,2,Drug,,,Used in the medicinal sudatory.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 127"
28391,3001,Plantago major L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,231,2,Drug,138,Poultice,Leaves used as poultices.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 231"
28970,3072,Polygonum sp.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,161,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Leaves used for bleeding.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 161"
29022,3080,Polypodium virginianum L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,123,2,Drug,104,Heart Medicine,Used to make a medicinal tea for heart disease.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 123"
29181,3095,Populus balsamifera L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,148,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Buds used to make a salve and applied to open sores.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 148"
29182,3095,Populus balsamifera L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,148,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of steeped, root scrapings applied to open sores.","Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 148"
29183,3095,Populus balsamifera L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,148,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Spring buds used to make a salve.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 148"
29184,3095,Populus balsamifera L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,148,2,Drug,129,Disinfectant,Buds used to make a salve and applied to infected wounds.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 148"
29185,3095,Populus balsamifera L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,148,2,Drug,129,Disinfectant,"Poultice of steeped, root scrapings applied to infected wounds.","Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 148"
30170,3159,Prunella vulgaris L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,224,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of leaves used for fevers.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 224"
30449,3171,Prunus nigra Ait.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,184,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of inner bark taken for coughs.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 184"
30450,3171,Prunus nigra Ait.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,184,2,Drug,,,Infusion of roots used as a medicinal tea.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 184"
30451,3171,Prunus nigra Ait.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,95,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit eaten.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 95"
30452,3171,Prunus nigra Ait.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,95,1,Food,1,Preserves,Fruit made into preserves.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 95"
30463,3172,Prunus pensylvanica L. f.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,184,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion of bark taken for blood poisoning.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 184"
30464,3172,Prunus pensylvanica L. f.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,184,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of bark taken for coughs.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 184"
30465,3172,Prunus pensylvanica L. f.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,184,2,Drug,129,Disinfectant,Infusion of bark taken for infections.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 184"
30466,3172,Prunus pensylvanica L. f.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,184,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Infusion of bark taken for bronchitis.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 184"
30467,3172,Prunus pensylvanica L. f.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,95,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit eaten fresh.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 95"
30468,3172,Prunus pensylvanica L. f.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,95,1,Food,1,Preserves,Fruit made into jelly.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 95"
30704,3181,Prunus virginiana L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,185,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of bark and sweet flag taken for coughs.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 185"
30705,3181,Prunus virginiana L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,96,1,Food,27,Beverage,Cherries used to make wine.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 96"
30706,3181,Prunus virginiana L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,113,1,Food,27,Beverage,Fruits used to make a wine.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 113"
30707,3181,Prunus virginiana L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,96,1,Food,52,Fruit,Cherries eaten fresh.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 96"
30708,3181,Prunus virginiana L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,96,1,Food,1,Preserves,Cherries made into preserves.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 96"
33256,3355,Rhus typhina L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,192,2,Drug,92,Antirheumatic (Internal),"Infusion of plant with choke cherry, oak, yellow birch and dogwood used for rheumatism.","Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 192"
33257,3355,Rhus typhina L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,192,2,Drug,300,Dietary Aid,Infusion of fruits used as tonic to improve the appetite.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 192"
33258,3355,Rhus typhina L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,192,2,Drug,,,Root used as a medicine.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 192"
33259,3355,Rhus typhina L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,114,1,Food,27,Beverage,"Berries steeped in water, sweetened with sugar and drunk like lemonade.","Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 114"
33450,3367,Ribes cynosbati L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,87,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used fresh.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 87"
33451,3367,Ribes cynosbati L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,87,1,Food,1,Preserves,Fruit preserved.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 87"
33505,3369,Ribes glandulosum Grauer,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,88,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used for food.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 88"
33832,3412,Rorippa nasturtium-aquaticum (L.) Hayek,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,86,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Used as a salad plant.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 86"
34445,3453,Rubus idaeus L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,180,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Root used for diarrhea.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 180"
34446,3453,Rubus idaeus L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,180,2,Drug,,,Root had medicinal value.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 180"
34447,3453,Rubus idaeus L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,92,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit eaten fresh.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 92"
34448,3453,Rubus idaeus L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,92,1,Food,1,Preserves,Fruit preserved.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 92"
34738,3462,Rubus odoratus L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,92,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used for food.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 92"
34906,3469,Rubus sp.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,94,1,Food,1,Preserves,Fruit used to make preserves.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 94"
35481,3495,Rumex sp.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,84,1,Food,112,Substitution Food,Used as substitute for rhubarb in pies or added to water and the solution used as a salt substitute.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 84"
35607,3511,Sagittaria sp.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,133,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Root used for tuberculosis.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 133"
35608,3511,Sagittaria sp.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,73,1,Food,,,Species used for food.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 73"
36626,3566,Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis (L.) R. Bolli,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,236,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Infusion of bark scraped upward and used as an emetic.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 236"
36627,3566,Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis (L.) R. Bolli,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,236,2,Drug,36,Laxative,Infusion of bark scraped downward and used as a laxative.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 236"
36933,3572,Sanguinaria canadensis L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,171,2,Drug,104,Heart Medicine,Root chewed for heart trouble.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 171"
36934,3572,Sanguinaria canadensis L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,171,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Rhizomes used to make a medicinal tonic.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 171"
37175,3588,Sarracenia purpurea L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,173,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Infusion of leaves taken to make childbirth easier.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 173"
37176,3588,Sarracenia purpurea L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,173,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Decoction of root tops taken for urinary difficulties.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 173"
37807,3658,Shepherdia canadensis (L.) Nutt.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,203,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,Poultice of hot water softened bark & pin cherry bark used to make broken bone plaster or bandage.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 203"
37808,3658,Shepherdia canadensis (L.) Nutt.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,203,2,Drug,,,Infusion of bark used for a medicinal tea.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 203"
38128,3703,Sium suave Walt.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,101,1,Food,,,Root used for food.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 101"
38464,3744,Solidago sp.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,239,2,Drug,104,Heart Medicine,Infusion of plant used for heart disease.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 239"
38528,3758,Sorbus americana Marsh.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,177,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of inner bark taken for colds.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 177"
38529,3758,Sorbus americana Marsh.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,177,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of terminal buds and inner bark taken for colds.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 177"
38530,3758,Sorbus americana Marsh.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,177,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Infusion of inner bark and sweet flag used as a tonic.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 177"
38531,3758,Sorbus americana Marsh.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,90,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used for food.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 90"
38712,3789,Spiraea alba Du Roi,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,176,2,Drug,,,Infusion of leaves and stems used as a medicinal tea.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 176"
38716,3790,Spiraea alba var. latifolia (Ait.) Dippel,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,176,2,Drug,,,Infusion of leaves and stems used as a medicinal tea.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 176"
38754,3798,Spiraea tomentosa L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,177,2,Drug,,,Infusion of leaves and stems used as a medicinal tea.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 177"
39332,3894,Taraxacum officinale G.H. Weber ex Wiggers,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,242,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Greens eaten to purify the blood.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 242"
39333,3894,Taraxacum officinale G.H. Weber ex Wiggers,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,242,2,Drug,138,Poultice,Leaves used for plasters or poultices.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 242"
39402,3896,Taraxacum sp.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,109,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Leaves used for greens.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 109"
39573,3903,Taxus canadensis Marsh.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,123,2,Drug,92,Antirheumatic (Internal),Decoction of needles used for rheumatism.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 123"
39574,3903,Taxus canadensis Marsh.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,123,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Used in a sudatory taken by women experiencing complications after childbirth and other complaints.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 123"
39575,3903,Taxus canadensis Marsh.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,123,2,Drug,138,Poultice,Needles used for poultices.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 123"
39576,3903,Taxus canadensis Marsh.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,123,2,Drug,,,Used in a sudatory taken by women experiencing complications after childbirth and other complaints.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 123"
39840,3950,Thuja occidentalis L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,130,2,Drug,92,Antirheumatic (Internal),Decoction of branches taken for rheumatism.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 130"
39841,3950,Thuja occidentalis L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,130,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Branches used in the steambath for colds.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 130"
39842,3950,Thuja occidentalis L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,130,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of powdered, rotten wood used for rashes and skin irritations.","Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 130"
39843,3950,Thuja occidentalis L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,130,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Branches used in the steambath for fevers.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 130"
39844,3950,Thuja occidentalis L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,130,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of cones used for babies with colic.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 130"
39845,3950,Thuja occidentalis L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,130,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Branches used in the steambath for women after childbirth.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 130"
39846,3950,Thuja occidentalis L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,130,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Infusion of plant taken for menstrual disorders.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 130"
39847,3950,Thuja occidentalis L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,130,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of cones used for babies with colic.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 130"
39848,3950,Thuja occidentalis L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,130,2,Drug,71,Toothache Remedy,Decoction of crushed branches used as a steam for toothache.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 130"
40318,3959,Tilia americana L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,200,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Infusion of leaves used as an eyewash.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 200"
40319,3959,Tilia americana L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,200,2,Drug,,,Poultice of leaves used for medicinal purposes.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 200"
40479,3975,Toxicodendron radicans ssp. radicans,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,194,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Leaves rubbed on the skin affected by a poison ivy reaction.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 194"
40616,4011,Trifolium pratense L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,188,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Infusion of plant taken for whooping cough.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 188"
40839,4041,Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,125,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Decoction of branches boiled down to a thick syrup or paste and used as a poultice for arthritis.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 125"
40840,4041,Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,125,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of inner bark taken for colds.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 125"
40841,4041,Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,125,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of inner bark applied externally to eczema and other similar skin conditions.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 125"
40842,4041,Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,125,2,Drug,129,Disinfectant,Poultice of crushed branch tips applied to the infected navel of an infant.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 125"
40843,4041,Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,125,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Used in the sudatory by women experiencing complications in childbirth and for other complaints.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 125"
40844,4041,Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,125,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Poultice of crushed branch tips applied to the infected navel of an infant.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 125"
40845,4041,Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,125,2,Drug,,,Decoction of branches used as a medicinal tea.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 125"
40846,4041,Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,125,2,Drug,,,Used in the sudatory by women experiencing complications in childbirth and for other complaints.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 125"
41169,4049,Typha latifolia L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,132,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of crushed roots applied to wounds.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 132"
41170,4049,Typha latifolia L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,132,2,Drug,129,Disinfectant,Poultice of crushed roots applied to infections.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 132"
41952,4070,Vaccinium angustifolium Ait.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,217,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaves given to infants for colic.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 217"
41953,4070,Vaccinium angustifolium Ait.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,217,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Infusion of leaves used by women after a miscarriage.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 217"
41954,4070,Vaccinium angustifolium Ait.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,217,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Infusion of roots used by women to induce labor.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 217"
41955,4070,Vaccinium angustifolium Ait.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,217,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of leaves given to infants for colic.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 217"
41956,4070,Vaccinium angustifolium Ait.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,104,1,Food,52,Fruit,"Berries canned, fruit pemmican and pate.","Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 104"
41957,4070,Vaccinium angustifolium Ait.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,104,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used fresh.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 104"
41958,4070,Vaccinium angustifolium Ait.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,104,1,Food,88,Pie & Pudding,"Berries used to make pies, cobblers and upside down cakes.","Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 104"
41959,4070,Vaccinium angustifolium Ait.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,104,1,Food,1,Preserves,Berries made into preserves and butter.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 104"
41960,4070,Vaccinium angustifolium Ait.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,104,3,Other,132,Cash Crop,Berries gathered and sold.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 104"
42012,4074,Vaccinium corymbosum L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,104,1,Food,52,Fruit,"Berries canned, fruit pemmican and pate.","Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 104"
42013,4074,Vaccinium corymbosum L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,104,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used fresh.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 104"
42014,4074,Vaccinium corymbosum L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,104,1,Food,88,Pie & Pudding,"Berries used to make pies, cobblers and upside down cakes.","Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 104"
42015,4074,Vaccinium corymbosum L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,104,1,Food,1,Preserves,Berries made into preserves and butter.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 104"
42016,4074,Vaccinium corymbosum L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,104,3,Other,132,Cash Crop,Berries gathered and sold.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 104"
42031,4076,Vaccinium macrocarpon Ait.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,105,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 105"
42099,4079,Vaccinium myrtilloides Michx.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,103,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit gathered to eat and sell. Blueberries were probably the most highly regarded wild plant food in the study area.  They were locally abundant and individuals and families from bands not in the vicinity of good blueberry fields travelled considerable distances in order to pick berries for themselves and to sell.  During the course of field studies members of the River Desert band travelled northwest of their area ninety miles and more.  Members of the Weymontaching Cree band were met near Clova in the Obedjiwan band area.  They had travelled to this location by train in order to pick blueberries and meet with relatives.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 103"
42100,4079,Vaccinium myrtilloides Michx.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,103,3,Other,132,Cash Crop,Fruit gathered to eat and sell. Blueberries were probably the most highly regarded wild plant food in the study area.  They were locally abundant and individuals and families from bands not in the vicinity of good blueberry fields travelled considerable distances in order to pick berries for themselves and to sell.  During the course of field studies members of the River Desert band travelled northwest of their area ninety miles and more.  Members of the Weymontaching Cree band were met near Clova in the Obedjiwan band area.  They had travelled to this location by train in order to pick blueberries and meet with relatives.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 103"
42248,4084,Vaccinium oxycoccos L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,105,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 105"
43117,4133,Viburnum nudum var. cassinoides (L.) Torr. & Gray,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,107,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 107"
43139,4135,Viburnum opulus var. americanum Ait.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,107,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 107"
43140,4135,Viburnum opulus var. americanum Ait.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,107,1,Food,1,Preserves,Berries made into preserves.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 107"
40,2,Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill.,8,"Algonquin, Tete-de-Boule",113,ray45,118,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Sap chewed for colds.,"Raymond, Marcel., 1945, Notes Ethnobotaniques Sur Les Tete-De-Boule De Manouan, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:113-134, page 118"
41,2,Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill.,8,"Algonquin, Tete-de-Boule",113,ray45,118,4,Fiber,67,"Mats, Rugs & Bedding",Boughs used as mats on the tent floor.,"Raymond, Marcel., 1945, Notes Ethnobotaniques Sur Les Tete-De-Boule De Manouan, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:113-134, page 118"
713,37,Acer spicatum Lam.,8,"Algonquin, Tete-de-Boule",113,ray45,118,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of boiled root chips applied to wounds and abscesses.,"Raymond, Marcel., 1945, Notes Ethnobotaniques Sur Les Tete-De-Boule De Manouan, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:113-134, page 118"
734,38,Achillea millefolium L.,8,"Algonquin, Tete-de-Boule",113,ray45,118,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Decoction of leaves and flowers used for headaches.,"Raymond, Marcel., 1945, Notes Ethnobotaniques Sur Les Tete-De-Boule De Manouan, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:113-134, page 118"
2211,157,Allium sativum L.,8,"Algonquin, Tete-de-Boule",113,ray45,118,1,Food,86,Spice,Bulbs mixed with food and eaten.,"Raymond, Marcel., 1945, Notes Ethnobotaniques Sur Les Tete-De-Boule De Manouan, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:113-134, page 118"
2325,168,Alnus incana (L.) Moench,8,"Algonquin, Tete-de-Boule",113,ray45,119,5,Dye,72,Yellow,Inner bark used to make yellow dye.,"Raymond, Marcel., 1945, Notes Ethnobotaniques Sur Les Tete-De-Boule De Manouan, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:113-134, page 119"
3236,236,Anaphalis margaritacea (L.) Benth.,8,"Algonquin, Tete-de-Boule",113,ray45,119,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Poultice of boiled leaves applied to burns.,"Raymond, Marcel., 1945, Notes Ethnobotaniques Sur Les Tete-De-Boule De Manouan, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:113-134, page 119"
4008,318,Aralia nudicaulis L.,8,"Algonquin, Tete-de-Boule",113,ray45,119,2,Drug,156,Ear Medicine,Poultice of chewed roots applied to 'sick' ears.,"Raymond, Marcel., 1945, Notes Ethnobotaniques Sur Les Tete-De-Boule De Manouan, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:113-134, page 119"
7147,580,Betula papyrifera Marsh.,8,"Algonquin, Tete-de-Boule",113,ray45,119,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Bark used to make baskets and containers.,"Raymond, Marcel., 1945, Notes Ethnobotaniques Sur Les Tete-De-Boule De Manouan, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:113-134, page 119"
7148,580,Betula papyrifera Marsh.,8,"Algonquin, Tete-de-Boule",113,ray45,119,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,"Plant used to make houses, tents and shelters.","Raymond, Marcel., 1945, Notes Ethnobotaniques Sur Les Tete-De-Boule De Manouan, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:113-134, page 119"
7149,580,Betula papyrifera Marsh.,8,"Algonquin, Tete-de-Boule",113,ray45,119,4,Fiber,70,Canoe Material,Bark used to make canoes.,"Raymond, Marcel., 1945, Notes Ethnobotaniques Sur Les Tete-De-Boule De Manouan, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:113-134, page 119"
7150,580,Betula papyrifera Marsh.,8,"Algonquin, Tete-de-Boule",113,ray45,119,3,Other,32,Containers,"Bark used to make canoes, baskets and containers.","Raymond, Marcel., 1945, Notes Ethnobotaniques Sur Les Tete-De-Boule De Manouan, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:113-134, page 119"
7151,580,Betula papyrifera Marsh.,8,"Algonquin, Tete-de-Boule",113,ray45,119,3,Other,167,Designs,"Bark folded, edges chewed and resulting design transferred to baskets and moccasins.","Raymond, Marcel., 1945, Notes Ethnobotaniques Sur Les Tete-De-Boule De Manouan, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:113-134, page 119"
9257,882,Chamerion angustifolium ssp. angustifolium,8,"Algonquin, Tete-de-Boule",113,ray45,128,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of boiled roots applied to 'sick' skin.,"Raymond, Marcel., 1945, Notes Ethnobotaniques Sur Les Tete-De-Boule De Manouan, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:113-134, page 128"
10395,1031,Clintonia borealis (Ait.) Raf.,8,"Algonquin, Tete-de-Boule",113,ray45,126,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of leaves applied to wounds and ulcers.,"Raymond, Marcel., 1945, Notes Ethnobotaniques Sur Les Tete-De-Boule De Manouan, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:113-134, page 126"
10396,1031,Clintonia borealis (Ait.) Raf.,8,"Algonquin, Tete-de-Boule",113,ray45,126,3,Other,76,Insecticide,Crushed leaves rubbed on the face and hands as protection from mosquitoes.,"Raymond, Marcel., 1945, Notes Ethnobotaniques Sur Les Tete-De-Boule De Manouan, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:113-134, page 126"
10639,1072,Coptis trifolia (L.) Salisb.,8,"Algonquin, Tete-de-Boule",113,ray45,126,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Boiled roots used for serious colds.,"Raymond, Marcel., 1945, Notes Ethnobotaniques Sur Les Tete-De-Boule De Manouan, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:113-134, page 126"
10640,1072,Coptis trifolia (L.) Salisb.,8,"Algonquin, Tete-de-Boule",113,ray45,126,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Boiled roots used for respiratory troubles.,"Raymond, Marcel., 1945, Notes Ethnobotaniques Sur Les Tete-De-Boule De Manouan, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:113-134, page 126"
10826,1091,Cornus canadensis L.,8,"Algonquin, Tete-de-Boule",113,ray45,128,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of plant and other plants used for colds.,"Raymond, Marcel., 1945, Notes Ethnobotaniques Sur Les Tete-De-Boule De Manouan, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:113-134, page 128"
10827,1091,Cornus canadensis L.,8,"Algonquin, Tete-de-Boule",113,ray45,128,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Plant mixed with other plants and used by women for stomachaches.,"Raymond, Marcel., 1945, Notes Ethnobotaniques Sur Les Tete-De-Boule De Manouan, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:113-134, page 128"
11239,1111,Corylus cornuta Marsh.,8,"Algonquin, Tete-de-Boule",113,ray45,128,2,Drug,104,Heart Medicine,Infusion of branch tips taken for heart problems.,"Raymond, Marcel., 1945, Notes Ethnobotaniques Sur Les Tete-De-Boule De Manouan, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:113-134, page 128"
11906,1205,Cypripedium acaule Ait.,8,"Algonquin, Tete-de-Boule",113,ray45,128,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of roots used for stomachaches.,"Raymond, Marcel., 1945, Notes Ethnobotaniques Sur Les Tete-De-Boule De Manouan, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:113-134, page 128"
11907,1205,Cypripedium acaule Ait.,8,"Algonquin, Tete-de-Boule",113,ray45,128,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Infusion of roots used by children for kidney troubles.,"Raymond, Marcel., 1945, Notes Ethnobotaniques Sur Les Tete-De-Boule De Manouan, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:113-134, page 128"
11908,1205,Cypripedium acaule Ait.,8,"Algonquin, Tete-de-Boule",113,ray45,128,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of roots used by children for kidney troubles.,"Raymond, Marcel., 1945, Notes Ethnobotaniques Sur Les Tete-De-Boule De Manouan, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:113-134, page 128"
11909,1205,Cypripedium acaule Ait.,8,"Algonquin, Tete-de-Boule",113,ray45,128,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Infusion of roots used for urinary tract problems.,"Raymond, Marcel., 1945, Notes Ethnobotaniques Sur Les Tete-De-Boule De Manouan, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:113-134, page 128"
12492,1298,Diervilla lonicera P. Mill.,8,"Algonquin, Tete-de-Boule",113,ray45,128,2,Drug,117,Diuretic,Leaves used as a diuretic.,"Raymond, Marcel., 1945, Notes Ethnobotaniques Sur Les Tete-De-Boule De Manouan, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:113-134, page 128"
14960,1640,Fragaria virginiana Duchesne,8,"Algonquin, Tete-de-Boule",113,ray45,128,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food.,"Raymond, Marcel., 1945, Notes Ethnobotaniques Sur Les Tete-De-Boule De Manouan, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:113-134, page 128"
15263,1660,Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh.,8,"Algonquin, Tete-de-Boule",113,ray45,128,2,Drug,60,Psychological Aid,Infusion of inner bark taken for depression.,"Raymond, Marcel., 1945, Notes Ethnobotaniques Sur Les Tete-De-Boule De Manouan, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:113-134, page 128"
15264,1660,Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh.,8,"Algonquin, Tete-de-Boule",113,ray45,128,2,Drug,90,Stimulant,Infusion of inner bark taken for fatigue.,"Raymond, Marcel., 1945, Notes Ethnobotaniques Sur Les Tete-De-Boule De Manouan, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:113-134, page 128"
15577,1702,Gaultheria procumbens L.,8,"Algonquin, Tete-de-Boule",113,ray45,129,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of leaves used for colds.,"Raymond, Marcel., 1945, Notes Ethnobotaniques Sur Les Tete-De-Boule De Manouan, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:113-134, page 129"
15578,1702,Gaultheria procumbens L.,8,"Algonquin, Tete-de-Boule",113,ray45,129,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Poultice of whole plant applied to the chest for colds.,"Raymond, Marcel., 1945, Notes Ethnobotaniques Sur Les Tete-De-Boule De Manouan, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:113-134, page 129"
15579,1702,Gaultheria procumbens L.,8,"Algonquin, Tete-de-Boule",113,ray45,129,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaves used for stomachaches.,"Raymond, Marcel., 1945, Notes Ethnobotaniques Sur Les Tete-De-Boule De Manouan, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:113-134, page 129"
15580,1702,Gaultheria procumbens L.,8,"Algonquin, Tete-de-Boule",113,ray45,129,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Infusion of leaves used for grippe.,"Raymond, Marcel., 1945, Notes Ethnobotaniques Sur Les Tete-De-Boule De Manouan, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:113-134, page 129"
15910,1736,Geum rivale L.,8,"Algonquin, Tete-de-Boule",113,ray45,129,2,Drug,111,Antihemorrhagic,Decoction of roots boiled four times and used for the spitting of blood.,"Raymond, Marcel., 1945, Notes Ethnobotaniques Sur Les Tete-De-Boule De Manouan, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:113-134, page 129"
18069,2017,Iris versicolor L.,8,"Algonquin, Tete-de-Boule",113,ray45,129,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Poultice of smashed roots applied to burns.,"Raymond, Marcel., 1945, Notes Ethnobotaniques Sur Les Tete-De-Boule De Manouan, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:113-134, page 129"
18070,2017,Iris versicolor L.,8,"Algonquin, Tete-de-Boule",113,ray45,129,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of smashed roots applied to wounds.,"Raymond, Marcel., 1945, Notes Ethnobotaniques Sur Les Tete-De-Boule De Manouan, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:113-134, page 129"
19245,2070,Kalmia angustifolia L.,8,"Algonquin, Tete-de-Boule",113,ray45,129,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Leaves boiled and used for headaches.,"Raymond, Marcel., 1945, Notes Ethnobotaniques Sur Les Tete-De-Boule De Manouan, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:113-134, page 129"
19246,2070,Kalmia angustifolia L.,8,"Algonquin, Tete-de-Boule",113,ray45,129,2,Drug,13,Poison,Infusion of leaves taken in great quantities caused death.,"Raymond, Marcel., 1945, Notes Ethnobotaniques Sur Les Tete-De-Boule De Manouan, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:113-134, page 129"
19486,2099,Larix laricina (Du Roi) K. Koch,8,"Algonquin, Tete-de-Boule",113,ray45,129,2,Drug,36,Laxative,Infusion of young branches used as a laxative.,"Raymond, Marcel., 1945, Notes Ethnobotaniques Sur Les Tete-De-Boule De Manouan, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:113-134, page 129"
22593,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,8,"Algonquin, Tete-de-Boule",113,ray45,129,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Plant used as a fever medicine.,"Raymond, Marcel., 1945, Notes Ethnobotaniques Sur Les Tete-De-Boule De Manouan, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:113-134, page 129"
24130,2597,Nuphar lutea ssp. variegata (Dur.) E.O. Beal,8,"Algonquin, Tete-de-Boule",113,ray45,129,1,Food,27,Beverage,Petiole sucked to relieve thirst.,"Raymond, Marcel., 1945, Notes Ethnobotaniques Sur Les Tete-De-Boule De Manouan, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:113-134, page 129"
24131,2597,Nuphar lutea ssp. variegata (Dur.) E.O. Beal,8,"Algonquin, Tete-de-Boule",113,ray45,129,1,Food,,,Grains used for food.,"Raymond, Marcel., 1945, Notes Ethnobotaniques Sur Les Tete-De-Boule De Manouan, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:113-134, page 129"
26889,2934,Picea glauca (Moench) Voss,8,"Algonquin, Tete-de-Boule",113,ray45,129,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Roots used to sew basketss.,"Raymond, Marcel., 1945, Notes Ethnobotaniques Sur Les Tete-De-Boule De Manouan, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:113-134, page 129"
26890,2934,Picea glauca (Moench) Voss,8,"Algonquin, Tete-de-Boule",113,ray45,129,4,Fiber,70,Canoe Material,Roots used to sew canoes.,"Raymond, Marcel., 1945, Notes Ethnobotaniques Sur Les Tete-De-Boule De Manouan, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:113-134, page 129"
26891,2934,Picea glauca (Moench) Voss,8,"Algonquin, Tete-de-Boule",113,ray45,129,4,Fiber,51,Snow Gear,Roots used to sew snowshoes.,"Raymond, Marcel., 1945, Notes Ethnobotaniques Sur Les Tete-De-Boule De Manouan, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:113-134, page 129"
27049,2935,Picea mariana (P. Mill.) B.S.P.,8,"Algonquin, Tete-de-Boule",113,ray45,129,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Roots used to sew baskets.,"Raymond, Marcel., 1945, Notes Ethnobotaniques Sur Les Tete-De-Boule De Manouan, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:113-134, page 129"
27050,2935,Picea mariana (P. Mill.) B.S.P.,8,"Algonquin, Tete-de-Boule",113,ray45,129,4,Fiber,70,Canoe Material,Roots used to sew canoes.,"Raymond, Marcel., 1945, Notes Ethnobotaniques Sur Les Tete-De-Boule De Manouan, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:113-134, page 129"
27051,2935,Picea mariana (P. Mill.) B.S.P.,8,"Algonquin, Tete-de-Boule",113,ray45,129,4,Fiber,51,Snow Gear,Roots used to sew snowshoes.,"Raymond, Marcel., 1945, Notes Ethnobotaniques Sur Les Tete-De-Boule De Manouan, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:113-134, page 129"
27368,2952,Pinus banksiana Lamb.,8,"Algonquin, Tete-de-Boule",113,ray45,130,4,Fiber,94,Caulking Material,Gum used to caulk canoes.,"Raymond, Marcel., 1945, Notes Ethnobotaniques Sur Les Tete-De-Boule De Manouan, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:113-134, page 130"
28094,2973,Pinus resinosa Soland.,8,"Algonquin, Tete-de-Boule",113,ray45,129,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,"Poultice of wetted, inner bark applied to the chest for strong colds.","Raymond, Marcel., 1945, Notes Ethnobotaniques Sur Les Tete-De-Boule De Manouan, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:113-134, page 129"
28175,2977,Pinus strobus L.,8,"Algonquin, Tete-de-Boule",113,ray45,129,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,"Poultice of wetted, inner bark applied to the chest for strong colds.","Raymond, Marcel., 1945, Notes Ethnobotaniques Sur Les Tete-De-Boule De Manouan, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:113-134, page 129"
28392,3001,Plantago major L.,8,"Algonquin, Tete-de-Boule",113,ray45,130,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Poultice of leaves applied to burns.,"Raymond, Marcel., 1945, Notes Ethnobotaniques Sur Les Tete-De-Boule De Manouan, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:113-134, page 130"
28393,3001,Plantago major L.,8,"Algonquin, Tete-de-Boule",113,ray45,130,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of leaves applied to wounds and contusions.,"Raymond, Marcel., 1945, Notes Ethnobotaniques Sur Les Tete-De-Boule De Manouan, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:113-134, page 130"
29567,3106,Populus tremuloides Michx.,8,"Algonquin, Tete-de-Boule",113,ray45,130,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Poultice of shredded roots applied to joints for rheumatism.,"Raymond, Marcel., 1945, Notes Ethnobotaniques Sur Les Tete-De-Boule De Manouan, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:113-134, page 130"
30469,3172,Prunus pensylvanica L. f.,8,"Algonquin, Tete-de-Boule",113,ray45,130,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,"Poultice of boiled, shredded inner bark applied to bleeding umbilical cord.","Raymond, Marcel., 1945, Notes Ethnobotaniques Sur Les Tete-De-Boule De Manouan, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:113-134, page 130"
30470,3172,Prunus pensylvanica L. f.,8,"Algonquin, Tete-de-Boule",113,ray45,130,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,"Poultice of boiled, shredded inner bark applied to bleeding umbilical cord.","Raymond, Marcel., 1945, Notes Ethnobotaniques Sur Les Tete-De-Boule De Manouan, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:113-134, page 130"
34449,3453,Rubus idaeus L.,8,"Algonquin, Tete-de-Boule",113,ray45,130,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Decoction of roots used for bloody urine.,"Raymond, Marcel., 1945, Notes Ethnobotaniques Sur Les Tete-De-Boule De Manouan, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:113-134, page 130"
34450,3453,Rubus idaeus L.,8,"Algonquin, Tete-de-Boule",113,ray45,130,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten for food.,"Raymond, Marcel., 1945, Notes Ethnobotaniques Sur Les Tete-De-Boule De Manouan, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:113-134, page 130"
34907,3469,Rubus sp.,8,"Algonquin, Tete-de-Boule",113,ray45,130,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Infusion of shredded branches taken for bronchial troubles.,"Raymond, Marcel., 1945, Notes Ethnobotaniques Sur Les Tete-De-Boule De Manouan, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:113-134, page 130"
35759,3525,Salix discolor Muhl.,8,"Algonquin, Tete-de-Boule",113,ray45,130,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Infusion of young branches used to start lactation.,"Raymond, Marcel., 1945, Notes Ethnobotaniques Sur Les Tete-De-Boule De Manouan, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:113-134, page 130"
35760,3525,Salix discolor Muhl.,8,"Algonquin, Tete-de-Boule",113,ray45,130,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,"Inner bark powdered, made into a paste and applied to 'sick' throats.","Raymond, Marcel., 1945, Notes Ethnobotaniques Sur Les Tete-De-Boule De Manouan, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:113-134, page 130"
37177,3588,Sarracenia purpurea L.,8,"Algonquin, Tete-de-Boule",113,ray45,131,2,Drug,117,Diuretic,Roots used as a diuretic.,"Raymond, Marcel., 1945, Notes Ethnobotaniques Sur Les Tete-De-Boule De Manouan, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:113-134, page 131"
37178,3588,Sarracenia purpurea L.,8,"Algonquin, Tete-de-Boule",113,ray45,131,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Roots mixed with beaver kidneys and used for urinary tract diseases.,"Raymond, Marcel., 1945, Notes Ethnobotaniques Sur Les Tete-De-Boule De Manouan, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:113-134, page 131"
38532,3758,Sorbus americana Marsh.,8,"Algonquin, Tete-de-Boule",113,ray45,131,2,Drug,60,Psychological Aid,Buds and inner bark fibers boiled and used for moral depression.,"Raymond, Marcel., 1945, Notes Ethnobotaniques Sur Les Tete-De-Boule De Manouan, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:113-134, page 131"
38533,3758,Sorbus americana Marsh.,8,"Algonquin, Tete-de-Boule",113,ray45,131,2,Drug,128,Strengthener,Buds and inner bark fibers boiled and used for general weakness.,"Raymond, Marcel., 1945, Notes Ethnobotaniques Sur Les Tete-De-Boule De Manouan, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:113-134, page 131"
39577,3903,Taxus canadensis Marsh.,8,"Algonquin, Tete-de-Boule",113,ray45,132,2,Drug,84,Abortifacient,"Infusion of young branches, alone or with other plants, used for stomachaches and irregular menses.","Raymond, Marcel., 1945, Notes Ethnobotaniques Sur Les Tete-De-Boule De Manouan, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:113-134, page 132"
39849,3950,Thuja occidentalis L.,8,"Algonquin, Tete-de-Boule",113,ray45,132,4,Fiber,70,Canoe Material,Plant used to make canoe skeletons.,"Raymond, Marcel., 1945, Notes Ethnobotaniques Sur Les Tete-De-Boule De Manouan, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:113-134, page 132"
40320,3959,Tilia americana L.,8,"Algonquin, Tete-de-Boule",113,ray45,132,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Used to make baskets stronger.,"Raymond, Marcel., 1945, Notes Ethnobotaniques Sur Les Tete-De-Boule De Manouan, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:113-134, page 132"
40742,4025,Trillium undulatum Willd.,8,"Algonquin, Tete-de-Boule",113,ray45,133,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,"Flowers, sepals and leaves eaten to accelerate the delivery.","Raymond, Marcel., 1945, Notes Ethnobotaniques Sur Les Tete-De-Boule De Manouan, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:113-134, page 133"
41171,4049,Typha latifolia L.,8,"Algonquin, Tete-de-Boule",113,ray45,132,4,Fiber,67,"Mats, Rugs & Bedding",Wool used to stuff mattresses.,"Raymond, Marcel., 1945, Notes Ethnobotaniques Sur Les Tete-De-Boule De Manouan, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:113-134, page 132"
42032,4076,Vaccinium macrocarpon Ait.,8,"Algonquin, Tete-de-Boule",113,ray45,134,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten for food.,"Raymond, Marcel., 1945, Notes Ethnobotaniques Sur Les Tete-De-Boule De Manouan, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:113-134, page 134"
42101,4079,Vaccinium myrtilloides Michx.,8,"Algonquin, Tete-de-Boule",113,ray45,133,1,Food,,,Flowers eaten as food.,"Raymond, Marcel., 1945, Notes Ethnobotaniques Sur Les Tete-De-Boule De Manouan, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:113-134, page 133"
42249,4084,Vaccinium oxycoccos L.,8,"Algonquin, Tete-de-Boule",113,ray45,134,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten for food.,"Raymond, Marcel., 1945, Notes Ethnobotaniques Sur Les Tete-De-Boule De Manouan, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:113-134, page 134"
43088,4131,Viburnum lantanoides Michx.,8,"Algonquin, Tete-de-Boule",113,ray45,134,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Leaves mashed and rubbed on the head for migraines.,"Raymond, Marcel., 1945, Notes Ethnobotaniques Sur Les Tete-De-Boule De Manouan, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:113-134, page 134"
42,2,Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill.,9,Anticosti,150,r46,64,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Decoction of bark and bark from another plant taken for kidney troubles.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1946, Notes Sur L'ethnobotanique D'anticosti, Archives de Folklore 1:60-71, page 64"
43,2,Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill.,9,Anticosti,150,r46,64,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Gum eaten for kidney pains.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1946, Notes Sur L'ethnobotanique D'anticosti, Archives de Folklore 1:60-71, page 64"
44,2,Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill.,9,Anticosti,150,r46,64,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Infusion of sap used for sore throats.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1946, Notes Sur L'ethnobotanique D'anticosti, Archives de Folklore 1:60-71, page 64"
2234,159,Allium schoenoprasum var. sibiricum (L.) Hartman,9,Anticosti,150,r46,69,1,Food,56,Soup,Leaves salted and added to soup.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1946, Notes Sur L'ethnobotanique D'anticosti, Archives de Folklore 1:60-71, page 69"
3237,236,Anaphalis margaritacea (L.) Benth.,9,Anticosti,150,r46,68,1,Food,27,Beverage,Flowers used to scent alcohol.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1946, Notes Sur L'ethnobotanique D'anticosti, Archives de Folklore 1:60-71, page 68"
3238,236,Anaphalis margaritacea (L.) Benth.,9,Anticosti,150,r46,68,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Infusion of plant used to 'force the blood for sacrifices.',"Rousseau, Jacques, 1946, Notes Sur L'ethnobotanique D'anticosti, Archives de Folklore 1:60-71, page 68"
7071,573,Beta vulgaris L.,9,Anticosti,150,r46,65,1,Food,27,Beverage,Bulbs used to make wine.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1946, Notes Sur L'ethnobotanique D'anticosti, Archives de Folklore 1:60-71, page 65"
7152,580,Betula papyrifera Marsh.,9,Anticosti,150,r46,65,4,Fiber,51,Snow Gear,Used to make snowshoes.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1946, Notes Sur L'ethnobotanique D'anticosti, Archives de Folklore 1:60-71, page 65"
15559,1699,Gaultheria hispidula (L.) Muhl. ex Bigelow,9,Anticosti,150,r46,68,2,Drug,15,Sedative,Used to facilitate sleeping.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1946, Notes Sur L'ethnobotanique D'anticosti, Archives de Folklore 1:60-71, page 68"
16778,1851,Heracleum maximum Bartr.,9,Anticosti,150,r46,67,1,Food,5,Forage,Whole plant eaten by cows.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1946, Notes Sur L'ethnobotanique D'anticosti, Archives de Folklore 1:60-71, page 67"
18428,2054,Juniperus communis L.,9,Anticosti,150,r46,64,1,Food,27,Beverage,"Fruits, branches, potatoes, yeast and water boiled into a drink.","Rousseau, Jacques, 1946, Notes Sur L'ethnobotanique D'anticosti, Archives de Folklore 1:60-71, page 64"
19487,2099,Larix laricina (Du Roi) K. Koch,9,Anticosti,150,r46,63,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Decoction of bark and bark from another plant taken for kidney troubles.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1946, Notes Sur L'ethnobotanique D'anticosti, Archives de Folklore 1:60-71, page 63"
19488,2099,Larix laricina (Du Roi) K. Koch,9,Anticosti,150,r46,63,1,Food,27,Beverage,Branches and needles used to make tea.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1946, Notes Sur L'ethnobotanique D'anticosti, Archives de Folklore 1:60-71, page 63"
19766,2125,Ledum groenlandicum Oeder,9,Anticosti,150,r46,68,2,Drug,,,Infusion of plant used medicinally.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1946, Notes Sur L'ethnobotanique D'anticosti, Archives de Folklore 1:60-71, page 68"
19767,2125,Ledum groenlandicum Oeder,9,Anticosti,150,r46,68,1,Food,27,Beverage,Used to make tea.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1946, Notes Sur L'ethnobotanique D'anticosti, Archives de Folklore 1:60-71, page 68"
20238,2181,Ligusticum scoticum L.,9,Anticosti,150,r46,67,1,Food,86,Spice,Used to season fish or salads.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1946, Notes Sur L'ethnobotanique D'anticosti, Archives de Folklore 1:60-71, page 67"
27052,2935,Picea mariana (P. Mill.) B.S.P.,9,Anticosti,150,r46,63,1,Food,27,Beverage,Branches used to make beer.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1946, Notes Sur L'ethnobotanique D'anticosti, Archives de Folklore 1:60-71, page 63"
29245,3096,Populus balsamifera ssp. balsamifera,9,Anticosti,150,r46,65,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of buds and alcohol applied to wounds.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1946, Notes Sur L'ethnobotanique D'anticosti, Archives de Folklore 1:60-71, page 65"
33721,3396,Ribes sp.,9,Anticosti,150,r46,67,1,Food,1,Preserves,Berries used to make jam.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1946, Notes Sur L'ethnobotanique D'anticosti, Archives de Folklore 1:60-71, page 67"
34378,3445,Rubus chamaemorus L.,9,Anticosti,150,r46,67,1,Food,1,Preserves,Fruits used to make jelly.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1946, Notes Sur L'ethnobotanique D'anticosti, Archives de Folklore 1:60-71, page 67"
34379,3445,Rubus chamaemorus L.,9,Anticosti,150,r46,67,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,Fruits stored for winter use.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1946, Notes Sur L'ethnobotanique D'anticosti, Archives de Folklore 1:60-71, page 67"
35163,3480,Rumex acetosella L.,9,Anticosti,150,r46,65,1,Food,,,Leaves eaten fresh by children.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1946, Notes Sur L'ethnobotanique D'anticosti, Archives de Folklore 1:60-71, page 65"
40638,4013,Trifolium sp.,9,Anticosti,150,r46,67,1,Food,27,Beverage,Flowers used to make wine.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1946, Notes Sur L'ethnobotanique D'anticosti, Archives de Folklore 1:60-71, page 67"
42033,4076,Vaccinium macrocarpon Ait.,9,Anticosti,150,r46,68,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,Fruits stored for winter use.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1946, Notes Sur L'ethnobotanique D'anticosti, Archives de Folklore 1:60-71, page 68"
42250,4084,Vaccinium oxycoccos L.,9,Anticosti,150,r46,68,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,Fruits stored for winter use.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1946, Notes Sur L'ethnobotanique D'anticosti, Archives de Folklore 1:60-71, page 68"
42464,4090,Vaccinium vitis-idaea ssp. minus (Lodd.) Hult‚n,9,Anticosti,150,r46,68,1,Food,1,Preserves,Fruit used to make jams and jellies.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1946, Notes Sur L'ethnobotanique D'anticosti, Archives de Folklore 1:60-71, page 68"
1697,86,Agastache pallidiflora ssp. neomexicana var. neomexicana (Briq.) R.W. Sanders,10,Apache,19,c35,10,1,Food,75,Staple,Used as one of the most important foods.,"Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I.  Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 10"
1726,89,Agave americana L.,10,Apache,19,c35,10,1,Food,4,Dried Food,"Heads and young leaves roasted, sun dried and used immediately or stored.","Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I.  Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 10"
1727,89,Agave americana L.,10,Apache,19,c35,10,1,Food,75,Staple,Used as one of the most important foods.,"Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I.  Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 10"
1799,94,Agave parryi Engelm.,10,Apache,19,c35,10,1,Food,4,Dried Food,"Heads and young leaves roasted, sun dried and used immediately or stored.","Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I.  Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 10"
1800,94,Agave parryi Engelm.,10,Apache,19,c35,10,1,Food,4,Dried Food,"Heads and young leaves roasted, sun dried and used immediately or stored.","Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I.  Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 10"
1801,94,Agave parryi Engelm.,10,Apache,19,c35,10,1,Food,75,Staple,Used as one of the most important foods.,"Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I.  Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 10"
1802,94,Agave parryi Engelm.,10,Apache,19,c35,13,1,Food,,,Roots baked and eaten.,"Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I.  Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 13"
2187,147,Allium geyeri S. Wats.,10,Apache,19,c35,15,1,Food,,,Bulbs used for food.,"Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I.  Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 15"
9371,894,Chenopodium album L.,10,Apache,19,c35,16,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Young plants cooked as greens.,"Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I.  Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 16"
9516,903,Chenopodium leptophyllum (Moq.) Nutt. ex S. Wats.,10,Apache,19,c35,16,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Young plants cooked as greens.,"Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I.  Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 16"
14924,1638,Fragaria vesca ssp. bracteata (Heller) Staudt,10,Apache,19,c35,29,1,Food,47,Special Food,Fruits eaten as a delicacy.,"Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I.  Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 29"
15158,1654,Frasera speciosa Dougl. ex Griseb.,10,Apache,139,n66,49,2,Drug,,,Root used to make a medicine.,"Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 49"
15159,1654,Frasera speciosa Dougl. ex Griseb.,10,Apache,139,n66,49,1,Food,,,Root used for food.,"Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 49"
15160,1654,Frasera speciosa Dougl. ex Griseb.,10,Apache,19,c35,29,1,Food,,,Roots used for food.,"Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I.  Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 29"
15161,1654,Frasera speciosa Dougl. ex Griseb.,10,Apache,139,n66,49,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Large stems used to make an elk call.,"Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 49"
17287,1900,Hoffmannseggia glauca (Ortega) Eifert,10,Apache,19,c35,52,1,Food,,,Potatoes roasted and eaten much more commonly in the past than currently.,"Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I.  Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 52"
18570,2056,Juniperus deppeana Steud.,10,Apache,19,c35,32,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries boiled for food.,"Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I.  Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 32"
21896,2373,Mahonia haematocarpa (Woot.) Fedde,10,Apache,19,c35,19,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh.,"Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I.  Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 19"
24254,2613,Oenothera albicaulis Pursh,10,Apache,19,c35,17,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten for food.,"Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I.  Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 17"
29935,3153,Prosopis glandulosa Torr.,10,Apache,19,c35,45,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,Seeds ground into flour and used in pancakes.,"Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I.  Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 45"
29936,3153,Prosopis glandulosa Torr.,10,Apache,19,c35,45,1,Food,1,Preserves,"Beans boiled, pounded or ground, hand kneaded and made into a jam.","Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I.  Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 45"
30975,3183,Prunus virginiana var. melanocarpa (A. Nels.) Sarg.,10,Apache,61,rhf16,47,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,"Berries ground and meal made into sweet, blackish cakes.","Robbins, W.W., J.P. Harrington and B. Freire-Marreco, 1916, Ethnobotany of the Tewa Indians, SI-BAE Bulletin #55, page 47"
33017,3349,Rhus microphylla Engelm. ex Gray,10,Apache,19,c35,49,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten for food.,"Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I.  Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 49"
33077,3352,Rhus trilobata Nutt.,10,Apache,19,c35,48,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten fresh.,"Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I.  Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 48"
33078,3352,Rhus trilobata Nutt.,10,Apache,19,c35,48,1,Food,75,Staple,Fruits ground into meal.,"Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I.  Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 48"
33539,3374,Ribes inerme Rydb.,10,Apache,19,c35,49,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food.,"Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I.  Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 49"
36857,3569,Sambucus racemosa var. racemosa,10,Apache,19,c35,50,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten fresh or cooked.,"Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I.  Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 50"
41172,4049,Typha latifolia L.,10,Apache,19,c35,53,1,Food,,,Roots used for food.,"Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I.  Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 53"
43751,4224,Yucca angustissima Engelm. ex Trel.,10,Apache,58,bc41,51,2,Drug,114,Snake Bite Remedy,Emulsion used in cases of snake or insect bites.,"Bell, Willis H and Edward F. Castetter, 1941, Ethnobiological Studies in the Southwest VII.  The Utilization of of Yucca, Sotol and Beargrass by the Aborigines in the American Southwest, University of New Mexico Bulletin 5(5):1-74, page 51"
43752,4224,Yucca angustissima Engelm. ex Trel.,10,Apache,58,bc41,40,4,Fiber,99,Cordage,Leaves split and used as string.,"Bell, Willis H and Edward F. Castetter, 1941, Ethnobiological Studies in the Southwest VII.  The Utilization of of Yucca, Sotol and Beargrass by the Aborigines in the American Southwest, University of New Mexico Bulletin 5(5):1-74, page 40"
43753,4224,Yucca angustissima Engelm. ex Trel.,10,Apache,58,bc41,57,3,Other,106,Soap,Roots pounded and placed in water to form suds used in bathing and shampooing.,"Bell, Willis H and Edward F. Castetter, 1941, Ethnobiological Studies in the Southwest VII.  The Utilization of of Yucca, Sotol and Beargrass by the Aborigines in the American Southwest, University of New Mexico Bulletin 5(5):1-74, page 57"
43780,4225,Yucca baccata Torr.,10,Apache,58,bc41,35,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Leaves used for the main portion of the baskets.,"Bell, Willis H and Edward F. Castetter, 1941, Ethnobiological Studies in the Southwest VII.  The Utilization of of Yucca, Sotol and Beargrass by the Aborigines in the American Southwest, University of New Mexico Bulletin 5(5):1-74, page 35"
43781,4225,Yucca baccata Torr.,10,Apache,58,bc41,40,4,Fiber,99,Cordage,Leaves split and used as string.,"Bell, Willis H and Edward F. Castetter, 1941, Ethnobiological Studies in the Southwest VII.  The Utilization of of Yucca, Sotol and Beargrass by the Aborigines in the American Southwest, University of New Mexico Bulletin 5(5):1-74, page 40"
43782,4225,Yucca baccata Torr.,10,Apache,58,bc41,18,1,Food,27,Beverage,"Baked fruit pounded to a pulp, drained and juice drunk.","Bell, Willis H and Edward F. Castetter, 1941, Ethnobiological Studies in the Southwest VII.  The Utilization of of Yucca, Sotol and Beargrass by the Aborigines in the American Southwest, University of New Mexico Bulletin 5(5):1-74, page 18"
43783,4225,Yucca baccata Torr.,10,Apache,58,bc41,18,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,"Fruit roasted, pulp made into cakes and stored.","Bell, Willis H and Edward F. Castetter, 1941, Ethnobiological Studies in the Southwest VII.  The Utilization of of Yucca, Sotol and Beargrass by the Aborigines in the American Southwest, University of New Mexico Bulletin 5(5):1-74, page 18"
43784,4225,Yucca baccata Torr.,10,Apache,58,bc41,18,1,Food,7,Sauce & Relish,"Baked fruit pounded to a pulp, drained and juice poured over cakes.","Bell, Willis H and Edward F. Castetter, 1941, Ethnobiological Studies in the Southwest VII.  The Utilization of of Yucca, Sotol and Beargrass by the Aborigines in the American Southwest, University of New Mexico Bulletin 5(5):1-74, page 18"
43785,4225,Yucca baccata Torr.,10,Apache,19,c35,56,1,Food,56,Soup,Young leaves cooked in soups or with meat.,"Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I.  Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 56"
43786,4225,Yucca baccata Torr.,10,Apache,19,c35,56,1,Food,,,Flowers eaten as food only if obtained at the proper time.,"Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I.  Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 56"
43787,4225,Yucca baccata Torr.,10,Apache,58,bc41,19,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Flowers eaten as a vegetable only if obtained before the summer rains.,"Bell, Willis H and Edward F. Castetter, 1941, Ethnobiological Studies in the Southwest VII.  The Utilization of of Yucca, Sotol and Beargrass by the Aborigines in the American Southwest, University of New Mexico Bulletin 5(5):1-74, page 19"
43788,4225,Yucca baccata Torr.,10,Apache,58,bc41,51,3,Other,32,Containers,Thick portion of stalk used as hearth when making fire.,"Bell, Willis H and Edward F. Castetter, 1941, Ethnobiological Studies in the Southwest VII.  The Utilization of of Yucca, Sotol and Beargrass by the Aborigines in the American Southwest, University of New Mexico Bulletin 5(5):1-74, page 51"
43789,4225,Yucca baccata Torr.,10,Apache,58,bc41,35,3,Other,167,Designs,Roots used to produce a red pattern in baskets.,"Bell, Willis H and Edward F. Castetter, 1941, Ethnobiological Studies in the Southwest VII.  The Utilization of of Yucca, Sotol and Beargrass by the Aborigines in the American Southwest, University of New Mexico Bulletin 5(5):1-74, page 35"
43790,4225,Yucca baccata Torr.,10,Apache,58,bc41,57,3,Other,106,Soap,Roots pounded and placed in water to form suds used in bathing and shampooing.,"Bell, Willis H and Edward F. Castetter, 1941, Ethnobiological Studies in the Southwest VII.  The Utilization of of Yucca, Sotol and Beargrass by the Aborigines in the American Southwest, University of New Mexico Bulletin 5(5):1-74, page 57"
43791,4225,Yucca baccata Torr.,10,Apache,58,bc41,51,3,Other,17,Tools,Stalk used to make fire drills.,"Bell, Willis H and Edward F. Castetter, 1941, Ethnobiological Studies in the Southwest VII.  The Utilization of of Yucca, Sotol and Beargrass by the Aborigines in the American Southwest, University of New Mexico Bulletin 5(5):1-74, page 51"
44018,4228,Yucca elata (Engelm.) Engelm.,10,Apache,58,bc41,64,1,Food,,,Species used for food.,"Bell, Willis H and Edward F. Castetter, 1941, Ethnobiological Studies in the Southwest VII.  The Utilization of of Yucca, Sotol and Beargrass by the Aborigines in the American Southwest, University of New Mexico Bulletin 5(5):1-74, page 64"
44019,4228,Yucca elata (Engelm.) Engelm.,10,Apache,58,bc41,19,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Flowers boiled and eaten as a vegetable.,"Bell, Willis H and Edward F. Castetter, 1941, Ethnobiological Studies in the Southwest VII.  The Utilization of of Yucca, Sotol and Beargrass by the Aborigines in the American Southwest, University of New Mexico Bulletin 5(5):1-74, page 19"
44062,4230,Yucca glauca Nutt.,10,Apache,19,c35,56,1,Food,,,Flowers eaten as food.,"Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I.  Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 56"
44063,4230,Yucca glauca Nutt.,10,Apache,58,bc41,19,1,Food,,,"Stalks roasted, boiled or eaten raw.","Bell, Willis H and Edward F. Castetter, 1941, Ethnobiological Studies in the Southwest VII.  The Utilization of of Yucca, Sotol and Beargrass by the Aborigines in the American Southwest, University of New Mexico Bulletin 5(5):1-74, page 19"
44064,4230,Yucca glauca Nutt.,10,Apache,45,r29,148,3,Other,106,Soap,Roots used for soap.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 148"
44265,4237,Yucca torreyi Shafer,10,Apache,58,bc41,35,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Leaves used for the main portion of the baskets.,"Bell, Willis H and Edward F. Castetter, 1941, Ethnobiological Studies in the Southwest VII.  The Utilization of of Yucca, Sotol and Beargrass by the Aborigines in the American Southwest, University of New Mexico Bulletin 5(5):1-74, page 35"
44266,4237,Yucca torreyi Shafer,10,Apache,58,bc41,18,1,Food,27,Beverage,"Baked fruit pounded to a pulp, drained and juice drunk.","Bell, Willis H and Edward F. Castetter, 1941, Ethnobiological Studies in the Southwest VII.  The Utilization of of Yucca, Sotol and Beargrass by the Aborigines in the American Southwest, University of New Mexico Bulletin 5(5):1-74, page 18"
44267,4237,Yucca torreyi Shafer,10,Apache,58,bc41,18,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,"Fruit roasted, pulp made into cakes and stored.","Bell, Willis H and Edward F. Castetter, 1941, Ethnobiological Studies in the Southwest VII.  The Utilization of of Yucca, Sotol and Beargrass by the Aborigines in the American Southwest, University of New Mexico Bulletin 5(5):1-74, page 18"
44268,4237,Yucca torreyi Shafer,10,Apache,58,bc41,18,1,Food,7,Sauce & Relish,"Baked fruit pounded to a pulp, drained and juice poured over cakes.","Bell, Willis H and Edward F. Castetter, 1941, Ethnobiological Studies in the Southwest VII.  The Utilization of of Yucca, Sotol and Beargrass by the Aborigines in the American Southwest, University of New Mexico Bulletin 5(5):1-74, page 18"
44269,4237,Yucca torreyi Shafer,10,Apache,58,bc41,35,3,Other,167,Designs,Roots used to produce a red pattern in baskets.,"Bell, Willis H and Edward F. Castetter, 1941, Ethnobiological Studies in the Southwest VII.  The Utilization of of Yucca, Sotol and Beargrass by the Aborigines in the American Southwest, University of New Mexico Bulletin 5(5):1-74, page 35"
44663,4258,Ziziphus obtusifolia var. canescens (Gray) M.C. Johnston,10,Apache,11,c49,50,3,Other,106,Soap,Root used for washing the hair.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 50"
474,25,Acer glabrum var. neomexicanum (Greene) Kearney & Peebles,11,"Apache, Chiricahua & Mescalero",95,co36,44,1,Food,135,Sweetener,Sap collected and boiled to obtain syrup and sugar.,"Castetter, Edward F. and M. E. Opler, 1936, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest III. The Ethnobiology of the Chiricahua and Mescalero Apache, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(5):1-63, page 44"
539,27,Acer negundo L.,11,"Apache, Chiricahua & Mescalero",95,co36,44,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Inner bark scrapings dried and kept for winter use.,"Castetter, Edward F. and M. E. Opler, 1936, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest III. The Ethnobiology of the Chiricahua and Mescalero Apache, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(5):1-63, page 44"
540,27,Acer negundo L.,11,"Apache, Chiricahua & Mescalero",95,co36,44,1,Food,135,Sweetener,Inner bark boiled until sugar crystallizes out of it.,"Castetter, Edward F. and M. E. Opler, 1936, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest III. The Ethnobiology of the Chiricahua and Mescalero Apache, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(5):1-63, page 44"
1803,94,Agave parryi Engelm.,11,"Apache, Chiricahua & Mescalero",95,co36,35,1,Food,,,"Bulbous crowns baked in pits, pulpy centers released, pounded into thin sheets and eaten. The Mescalero Apache were named for the food they made from mescal.  In the pits where the crowns were baked, the largest rock was placed in the center and a cross made on it from black ashes.  While the mescal baked, the women were supposed to stay away from their husbands, and if the crown was not completely roasted when removed from the pit, they were believed to have disobeyed.","Castetter, Edward F. and M. E. Opler, 1936, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest III. The Ethnobiology of the Chiricahua and Mescalero Apache, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(5):1-63, page 35"
1804,94,Agave parryi Engelm.,11,"Apache, Chiricahua & Mescalero",95,co36,38,1,Food,,,"Stalks roasted, boiled or eaten raw.","Castetter, Edward F. and M. E. Opler, 1936, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest III. The Ethnobiology of the Chiricahua and Mescalero Apache, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(5):1-63, page 38"
1805,94,Agave parryi Engelm.,11,"Apache, Chiricahua & Mescalero",95,co36,38,1,Food,31,Vegetable,"Stalks boiled, dried and stored to be used as vegetables.","Castetter, Edward F. and M. E. Opler, 1936, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest III. The Ethnobiology of the Chiricahua and Mescalero Apache, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(5):1-63, page 38"
2100,141,Allium cernuum Roth,11,"Apache, Chiricahua & Mescalero",95,co36,47,1,Food,86,Spice,Onions used to flavor soups and gravies.,"Castetter, Edward F. and M. E. Opler, 1936, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest III. The Ethnobiology of the Chiricahua and Mescalero Apache, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(5):1-63, page 47"
2101,141,Allium cernuum Roth,11,"Apache, Chiricahua & Mescalero",95,co36,47,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Onions occasionally eaten raw.,"Castetter, Edward F. and M. E. Opler, 1936, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest III. The Ethnobiology of the Chiricahua and Mescalero Apache, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(5):1-63, page 47"
2188,147,Allium geyeri S. Wats.,11,"Apache, Chiricahua & Mescalero",95,co36,47,1,Food,86,Spice,Onions used to flavor soups and gravies.,"Castetter, Edward F. and M. E. Opler, 1936, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest III. The Ethnobiology of the Chiricahua and Mescalero Apache, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(5):1-63, page 47"
2189,147,Allium geyeri S. Wats.,11,"Apache, Chiricahua & Mescalero",95,co36,47,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Onions occasionally eaten raw.,"Castetter, Edward F. and M. E. Opler, 1936, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest III. The Ethnobiology of the Chiricahua and Mescalero Apache, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(5):1-63, page 47"
2684,179,Alopecurus aequalis var. aequalis,11,"Apache, Chiricahua & Mescalero",95,co36,36,3,Other,32,Containers,Moist grass laid onto hot stones to prevent steam from escaping.,"Castetter, Edward F. and M. E. Opler, 1936, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest III. The Ethnobiology of the Chiricahua and Mescalero Apache, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(5):1-63, page 36"
2696,184,Amaranthus albus L.,11,"Apache, Chiricahua & Mescalero",95,co36,48,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,"Seeds winnowed, ground into flour and used to make bread.","Castetter, Edward F. and M. E. Opler, 1936, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest III. The Ethnobiology of the Chiricahua and Mescalero Apache, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(5):1-63, page 48"
2697,184,Amaranthus albus L.,11,"Apache, Chiricahua & Mescalero",95,co36,46,1,Food,,,Eaten without preparation or cooked with green chile and meat or animal bones.,"Castetter, Edward F. and M. E. Opler, 1936, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest III. The Ethnobiology of the Chiricahua and Mescalero Apache, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(5):1-63, page 46"
2797,193,Amaranthus retroflexus L.,11,"Apache, Chiricahua & Mescalero",95,co36,48,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,"Seeds winnowed, ground into flour and used to make bread.","Castetter, Edward F. and M. E. Opler, 1936, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest III. The Ethnobiology of the Chiricahua and Mescalero Apache, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(5):1-63, page 48"
2798,193,Amaranthus retroflexus L.,11,"Apache, Chiricahua & Mescalero",95,co36,46,1,Food,,,Leaves eaten without preparation or cooked with green chile and meat or animal bones.,"Castetter, Edward F. and M. E. Opler, 1936, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest III. The Ethnobiology of the Chiricahua and Mescalero Apache, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(5):1-63, page 46"
3292,240,Andropogon gerardii Vitman,11,"Apache, Chiricahua & Mescalero",95,co36,40,3,Other,32,Containers,Grass used under fruit when drying.,"Castetter, Edward F. and M. E. Opler, 1936, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest III. The Ethnobiology of the Chiricahua and Mescalero Apache, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(5):1-63, page 40"
3293,240,Andropogon gerardii Vitman,11,"Apache, Chiricahua & Mescalero",95,co36,36,3,Other,32,Containers,Moist grass laid onto hot stones to prevent steam from escaping.,"Castetter, Edward F. and M. E. Opler, 1936, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest III. The Ethnobiology of the Chiricahua and Mescalero Apache, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(5):1-63, page 36"
3294,240,Andropogon gerardii Vitman,11,"Apache, Chiricahua & Mescalero",95,co36,39,3,Other,32,Containers,Used to cover fruit and allow ripening.,"Castetter, Edward F. and M. E. Opler, 1936, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest III. The Ethnobiology of the Chiricahua and Mescalero Apache, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(5):1-63, page 39"
5107,395,Artemisia dracunculus L.,11,"Apache, Chiricahua & Mescalero",95,co36,53,1,Food,27,Beverage,Leaves and young stems boiled to make a non-intoxicating beverage.,"Castetter, Edward F. and M. E. Opler, 1936, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest III. The Ethnobiology of the Chiricahua and Mescalero Apache, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(5):1-63, page 53"
5328,399,Artemisia ludoviciana Nutt.,11,"Apache, Chiricahua & Mescalero",95,co36,47,1,Food,86,Spice,Sage used to flavor meats.,"Castetter, Edward F. and M. E. Opler, 1936, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest III. The Ethnobiology of the Chiricahua and Mescalero Apache, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(5):1-63, page 47"
5510,404,Artemisia sp.,11,"Apache, Chiricahua & Mescalero",95,co36,24,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Plant used in ceremonial contexts.,"Castetter, Edward F. and M. E. Opler, 1936, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest III. The Ethnobiology of the Chiricahua and Mescalero Apache, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(5):1-63, page 24"
6197,442,Asclepias speciosa Torr.,11,"Apache, Chiricahua & Mescalero",95,co36,45,1,Food,85,Candy,'Milk' squeezed from leaves and stems and chewed as gum.,"Castetter, Edward F. and M. E. Opler, 1936, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest III. The Ethnobiology of the Chiricahua and Mescalero Apache, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(5):1-63, page 45"
7419,606,Bouteloua curtipendula (Michx.) Torr.,11,"Apache, Chiricahua & Mescalero",95,co36,36,3,Other,32,Containers,Moist grass laid onto hot stones to prevent steam from escaping.,"Castetter, Edward F. and M. E. Opler, 1936, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest III. The Ethnobiology of the Chiricahua and Mescalero Apache, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(5):1-63, page 36"
7454,611,Bouteloua sp.,11,"Apache, Chiricahua & Mescalero",95,co36,24,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Plant used in ceremonial contexts.,"Castetter, Edward F. and M. E. Opler, 1936, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest III. The Ethnobiology of the Chiricahua and Mescalero Apache, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(5):1-63, page 24"
7604,643,Broussonetia papyrifera (L.) L'H‚r. ex Vent.,11,"Apache, Chiricahua & Mescalero",95,co36,54,2,Drug,54,Narcotic,Plant used as a narcotic.,"Castetter, Edward F. and M. E. Opler, 1936, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest III. The Ethnobiology of the Chiricahua and Mescalero Apache, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(5):1-63, page 54"
7605,643,Broussonetia papyrifera (L.) L'H‚r. ex Vent.,11,"Apache, Chiricahua & Mescalero",95,co36,54,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Seeds worn around the neck in a string during ceremonies.,"Castetter, Edward F. and M. E. Opler, 1936, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest III. The Ethnobiology of the Chiricahua and Mescalero Apache, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(5):1-63, page 54"
7828,694,Calylophus lavandulifolius (Torr. & Gray) Raven,11,"Apache, Chiricahua & Mescalero",95,co36,45,1,Food,,,Pods cooked and eaten by children.,"Castetter, Edward F. and M. E. Opler, 1936, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest III. The Ethnobiology of the Chiricahua and Mescalero Apache, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(5):1-63, page 45"
7914,703,Camelina microcarpa DC.,11,"Apache, Chiricahua & Mescalero",95,co36,49,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,"Seeds threshed, winnowed, ground and the flour used to make bread.","Castetter, Edward F. and M. E. Opler, 1936, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest III. The Ethnobiology of the Chiricahua and Mescalero Apache, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(5):1-63, page 49"
7915,703,Camelina microcarpa DC.,11,"Apache, Chiricahua & Mescalero",95,co36,49,1,Food,,,Seeds boiled and eaten.,"Castetter, Edward F. and M. E. Opler, 1936, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest III. The Ethnobiology of the Chiricahua and Mescalero Apache, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(5):1-63, page 49"
7953,723,Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.) Medik.,11,"Apache, Chiricahua & Mescalero",95,co36,48,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,"Seeds winnowed, dried, stored, ground into flour and used to make bread.","Castetter, Edward F. and M. E. Opler, 1936, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest III. The Ethnobiology of the Chiricahua and Mescalero Apache, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(5):1-63, page 48"
7954,723,Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.) Medik.,11,"Apache, Chiricahua & Mescalero",95,co36,48,1,Food,,,Seeds roasted without grinding and combined with other foods.,"Castetter, Edward F. and M. E. Opler, 1936, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest III. The Ethnobiology of the Chiricahua and Mescalero Apache, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(5):1-63, page 48"
7955,723,Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.) Medik.,11,"Apache, Chiricahua & Mescalero",95,co36,47,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Tops cooked alone or with meat and used as greens.,"Castetter, Edward F. and M. E. Opler, 1936, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest III. The Ethnobiology of the Chiricahua and Mescalero Apache, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(5):1-63, page 47"
8137,757,Carnegia gigantea (Engelm.) Britt. & Rose,11,"Apache, Chiricahua & Mescalero",95,co36,40,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used for food.,"Castetter, Edward F. and M. E. Opler, 1936, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest III. The Ethnobiology of the Chiricahua and Mescalero Apache, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(5):1-63, page 40"
8138,757,Carnegia gigantea (Engelm.) Britt. & Rose,11,"Apache, Chiricahua & Mescalero",95,co36,50,1,Food,112,Substitution Food,Syrup used in the absence of sugar to sweeten an intoxicating drink.,"Castetter, Edward F. and M. E. Opler, 1936, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest III. The Ethnobiology of the Chiricahua and Mescalero Apache, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(5):1-63, page 50"
8777,822,Celtis laevigata var. reticulata (Torr.) L. Benson,11,"Apache, Chiricahua & Mescalero",95,co36,46,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,"Fruit ground, caked and dried for winter use.","Castetter, Edward F. and M. E. Opler, 1936, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest III. The Ethnobiology of the Chiricahua and Mescalero Apache, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(5):1-63, page 46"
8778,822,Celtis laevigata var. reticulata (Torr.) L. Benson,11,"Apache, Chiricahua & Mescalero",95,co36,46,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit eaten fresh.,"Castetter, Edward F. and M. E. Opler, 1936, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest III. The Ethnobiology of the Chiricahua and Mescalero Apache, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(5):1-63, page 46"
8779,822,Celtis laevigata var. reticulata (Torr.) L. Benson,11,"Apache, Chiricahua & Mescalero",95,co36,46,1,Food,1,Preserves,Fruit used to make jelly.,"Castetter, Edward F. and M. E. Opler, 1936, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest III. The Ethnobiology of the Chiricahua and Mescalero Apache, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(5):1-63, page 46"
9349,888,Cheilanthes fendleri Hook.,11,"Apache, Chiricahua & Mescalero",95,co36,53,1,Food,27,Beverage,Leaves and young stems boiled to make a non-intoxicating beverage.,"Castetter, Edward F. and M. E. Opler, 1936, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest III. The Ethnobiology of the Chiricahua and Mescalero Apache, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(5):1-63, page 53"
9372,894,Chenopodium album L.,11,"Apache, Chiricahua & Mescalero",95,co36,46,1,Food,,,Eaten without preparation or cooked with green chile and meat or animal bones.,"Castetter, Edward F. and M. E. Opler, 1936, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest III. The Ethnobiology of the Chiricahua and Mescalero Apache, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(5):1-63, page 46"
9985,965,Cirsium pallidum Woot. & Standl.,11,"Apache, Chiricahua & Mescalero",95,co36,49,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,"Seeds threshed, winnowed, ground and the flour used to make bread.","Castetter, Edward F. and M. E. Opler, 1936, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest III. The Ethnobiology of the Chiricahua and Mescalero Apache, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(5):1-63, page 49"
9986,965,Cirsium pallidum Woot. & Standl.,11,"Apache, Chiricahua & Mescalero",95,co36,49,1,Food,,,Seeds boiled and eaten.,"Castetter, Edward F. and M. E. Opler, 1936, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest III. The Ethnobiology of the Chiricahua and Mescalero Apache, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(5):1-63, page 49"
11405,1125,Crataegus erythropoda Ashe,11,"Apache, Chiricahua & Mescalero",95,co36,44,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,"Fruit pressed into pulpy cakes, dried and stored.","Castetter, Edward F. and M. E. Opler, 1936, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest III. The Ethnobiology of the Chiricahua and Mescalero Apache, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(5):1-63, page 44"
11406,1125,Crataegus erythropoda Ashe,11,"Apache, Chiricahua & Mescalero",95,co36,44,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten fresh.,"Castetter, Edward F. and M. E. Opler, 1936, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest III. The Ethnobiology of the Chiricahua and Mescalero Apache, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(5):1-63, page 44"
11407,1125,Crataegus erythropoda Ashe,11,"Apache, Chiricahua & Mescalero",95,co36,44,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,"Fruit pressed into pulpy cakes, dried and stored for winter use.","Castetter, Edward F. and M. E. Opler, 1936, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest III. The Ethnobiology of the Chiricahua and Mescalero Apache, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(5):1-63, page 44"
11813,1181,Cymopterus acaulis var. fendleri (Gray) Goodrich,11,"Apache, Chiricahua & Mescalero",95,co36,48,1,Food,86,Spice,Leaves used with other green plant parts to flavor soups and meats.,"Castetter, Edward F. and M. E. Opler, 1936, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest III. The Ethnobiology of the Chiricahua and Mescalero Apache, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(5):1-63, page 48"
11814,1181,Cymopterus acaulis var. fendleri (Gray) Goodrich,11,"Apache, Chiricahua & Mescalero",95,co36,48,1,Food,,,Raw roots eaten for food.,"Castetter, Edward F. and M. E. Opler, 1936, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest III. The Ethnobiology of the Chiricahua and Mescalero Apache, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(5):1-63, page 48"
11815,1181,Cymopterus acaulis var. fendleri (Gray) Goodrich,11,"Apache, Chiricahua & Mescalero",95,co36,47,1,Food,,,Roots eaten raw.,"Castetter, Edward F. and M. E. Opler, 1936, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest III. The Ethnobiology of the Chiricahua and Mescalero Apache, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(5):1-63, page 47"
11879,1198,Cyperus fendlerianus Boeckl.,11,"Apache, Chiricahua & Mescalero",95,co36,47,1,Food,50,Fodder,Flowers salted and fed to horses.,"Castetter, Edward F. and M. E. Opler, 1936, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest III. The Ethnobiology of the Chiricahua and Mescalero Apache, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(5):1-63, page 47"
11880,1198,Cyperus fendlerianus Boeckl.,11,"Apache, Chiricahua & Mescalero",95,co36,47,1,Food,50,Fodder,Seeds salted and fed to horses.,"Castetter, Edward F. and M. E. Opler, 1936, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest III. The Ethnobiology of the Chiricahua and Mescalero Apache, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(5):1-63, page 47"
11881,1198,Cyperus fendlerianus Boeckl.,11,"Apache, Chiricahua & Mescalero",95,co36,47,1,Food,,,Tubers eaten raw or peeled and cooked.,"Castetter, Edward F. and M. E. Opler, 1936, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest III. The Ethnobiology of the Chiricahua and Mescalero Apache, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(5):1-63, page 47"
12058,1237,Dasylirion wheeleri S. Wats.,11,"Apache, Chiricahua & Mescalero",95,co36,52,1,Food,27,Beverage,"Crowns pit-baked, removed, peeled, crushed, mixed with water, fermented and used as a beverage.","Castetter, Edward F. and M. E. Opler, 1936, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest III. The Ethnobiology of the Chiricahua and Mescalero Apache, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(5):1-63, page 52"
12059,1237,Dasylirion wheeleri S. Wats.,11,"Apache, Chiricahua & Mescalero",95,co36,38,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,"Crowns baked in pits, stripped, pounded to a pulp, spread out to dry and eaten like cake.","Castetter, Edward F. and M. E. Opler, 1936, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest III. The Ethnobiology of the Chiricahua and Mescalero Apache, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(5):1-63, page 38"
12060,1237,Dasylirion wheeleri S. Wats.,11,"Apache, Chiricahua & Mescalero",95,co36,38,1,Food,,,"Stalks roasted, boiled or eaten raw.","Castetter, Edward F. and M. E. Opler, 1936, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest III. The Ethnobiology of the Chiricahua and Mescalero Apache, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(5):1-63, page 38"
12061,1237,Dasylirion wheeleri S. Wats.,11,"Apache, Chiricahua & Mescalero",95,co36,38,1,Food,31,Vegetable,"Stalks boiled, dried and stored to be used as vegetables.","Castetter, Edward F. and M. E. Opler, 1936, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest III. The Ethnobiology of the Chiricahua and Mescalero Apache, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(5):1-63, page 38"
12336,1269,Descurainia incana ssp. incisa (Engelm.) Kartesz & Gandhi,11,"Apache, Chiricahua & Mescalero",95,co36,49,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,"Seeds threshed, winnowed, ground and the flour used to make bread.","Castetter, Edward F. and M. E. Opler, 1936, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest III. The Ethnobiology of the Chiricahua and Mescalero Apache, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(5):1-63, page 49"
12337,1269,Descurainia incana ssp. incisa (Engelm.) Kartesz & Gandhi,11,"Apache, Chiricahua & Mescalero",95,co36,49,1,Food,,,Seeds boiled and eaten.,"Castetter, Edward F. and M. E. Opler, 1936, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest III. The Ethnobiology of the Chiricahua and Mescalero Apache, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(5):1-63, page 49"
12667,1330,Dracocephalum parviflorum Nutt.,11,"Apache, Chiricahua & Mescalero",95,co36,47,1,Food,86,Spice,Leaves used as flavoring.,"Castetter, Edward F. and M. E. Opler, 1936, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest III. The Ethnobiology of the Chiricahua and Mescalero Apache, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(5):1-63, page 47"
12729,1346,Dyssodia papposa (Vent.) A.S. Hitchc.,11,"Apache, Chiricahua & Mescalero",95,co36,48,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,"Seeds winnowed, dried, stored, ground into flour and used to make bread.","Castetter, Edward F. and M. E. Opler, 1936, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest III. The Ethnobiology of the Chiricahua and Mescalero Apache, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(5):1-63, page 48"
12730,1346,Dyssodia papposa (Vent.) A.S. Hitchc.,11,"Apache, Chiricahua & Mescalero",95,co36,48,1,Food,,,Seeds roasted without grinding and combined with other foods.,"Castetter, Edward F. and M. E. Opler, 1936, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest III. The Ethnobiology of the Chiricahua and Mescalero Apache, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(5):1-63, page 48"
12731,1346,Dyssodia papposa (Vent.) A.S. Hitchc.,11,"Apache, Chiricahua & Mescalero",95,co36,47,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Tops cooked alone or with meat and used as greens.,"Castetter, Edward F. and M. E. Opler, 1936, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest III. The Ethnobiology of the Chiricahua and Mescalero Apache, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(5):1-63, page 47"
12877,1356,Echinocereus coccineus Engelm.,11,"Apache, Chiricahua & Mescalero",95,co36,41,1,Food,52,Fruit,Raw fruit used for food.,"Castetter, Edward F. and M. E. Opler, 1936, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest III. The Ethnobiology of the Chiricahua and Mescalero Apache, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(5):1-63, page 41"
12886,1358,Echinocereus engelmannii var. chrysocentrus (Engelm. & Bigelow) Rumpl.,11,"Apache, Chiricahua & Mescalero",95,co36,41,1,Food,52,Fruit,Raw fruit used for food.,"Castetter, Edward F. and M. E. Opler, 1936, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest III. The Ethnobiology of the Chiricahua and Mescalero Apache, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(5):1-63, page 41"