id,species,species_label,tribe,tribe_label,source,source_label,pageno,use_category,use_category_label,use_subcategory,use_subcategory_label,notes,rawsource
13299,1421,Equisetum arvense L.,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",152,aa80,33,1,Food,,,"Black, edible nodules attached to roots used for food. The effort of collecting the nodules was considerable and therefore rarely done.  However, these nodules were often obtained from underground caches of roots and tubers collected by lemmings and other tundra rodents.  The caches were raided by the people and the 'mouse nuts' were used for food.","Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 33"
13502,1429,Equisetum sylvaticum L.,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",152,aa80,33,2,Drug,111,Antihemorrhagic,"Infusion of branches and stems used for internal bleeding. Green plants could be used, but a stronger medicine could be made from plants collected in autumn.  The plant was also dried for future use, but only the stems and branches were used.  The tea from this plant was strong and bitter.","Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 33"
15403,1673,Fucus sp.,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",152,aa80,33,1,Food,,,"Seaweed, densely covered with herring eggs, eaten raw or cooked.","Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 33"
12702,1338,Dryopteris expansa (K. Presl) Fraser-Jenkins & Jermy,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",152,aa80,34,1,Food,56,Soup,"Fiddleheads, with the chaffy coverings removed, added to soups.","Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 34"
12703,1338,Dryopteris expansa (K. Presl) Fraser-Jenkins & Jermy,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",152,aa80,34,1,Food,,,"Fiddleheads, with the chaffy coverings removed, boiled and eaten with seal oil and dried fish.","Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 34"
14192,1537,Eriophorum angustifolium Honckeny,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",152,aa80,34,4,Fiber,67,"Mats, Rugs & Bedding",Dried leaves and stems woven into soft mats or covers for coarse grass mattresses.,"Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 34"
18053,2012,Iris setosa Pallas ex Link,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",152,aa80,34,5,Dye,,,Petals made into a dye & used for staining strands of grass for weaving colored patterns on baskets.,"Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 34"
20101,2162,Leymus mollis ssp. mollis,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",152,aa80,34,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,"Dried, brown leaves woven into mats, baskets and tote sacks.","Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 34"
20102,2162,Leymus mollis ssp. mollis,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",152,aa80,34,4,Fiber,99,Cordage,"Dried, brown leaves woven into ropes for hanging herring and other fish.","Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 34"
20103,2162,Leymus mollis ssp. mollis,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",152,aa80,34,4,Fiber,67,"Mats, Rugs & Bedding","Dried, brown leaves woven into mats, baskets and tote sacks.","Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 34"
20104,2162,Leymus mollis ssp. mollis,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",152,aa80,34,3,Other,132,Cash Crop,"Dried, brown leaves woven into mats and other marketable products and sold for cash. The sale of baskets, mats, tote sacks and ropes provided a significant supplementary cash income.","Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 34"
20105,2162,Leymus mollis ssp. mollis,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",152,aa80,34,3,Other,33,Cooking Tools,"Dried, brown leaves woven into mats, baskets, tote sacks and ropes for hanging herring & other fish.","Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 34"
27283,2939,Picea sp.,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",152,aa80,34,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Wood used to support buildings and to build the framework for sod-covered buildings.,"Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 34"
27284,2939,Picea sp.,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",152,aa80,34,4,Fiber,70,Canoe Material,"Logs and poles used for making kayak parts, weapon and tool handles and other utilitarian objects.","Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 34"
27285,2939,Picea sp.,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",152,aa80,34,3,Other,33,Cooking Tools,Wood used to build fish drying racks and legs for elevated caches.,"Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 34"
27286,2939,Picea sp.,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",152,aa80,34,3,Other,37,Fuel,Logs considered an important source of fuel for heating the homes and steambaths of the village.,"Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 34"
27287,2939,Picea sp.,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",152,aa80,34,3,Other,17,Tools,"Logs and poles used for making kayak parts, tool handles and other utilitarian objects.","Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 34"
27288,2939,Picea sp.,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",152,aa80,34,3,Other,98,Weapon,Logs and poles used for making and weapon handles.,"Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 34"
28669,3032,Poa sp.,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",152,aa80,34,4,Fiber,73,Clothing,Fine leaves and stems used in the past to line skin boots.,"Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 34"
35620,3516,Salix alaxensis (Anderss.) Coville,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",152,aa80,34,1,Food,,,Leaf tips eaten raw with seal oil in early spring.,"Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 34"
35621,3516,Salix alaxensis (Anderss.) Coville,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",152,aa80,34,3,Other,63,Smoke Plant,"Plant gathered in late summer, burned to ashes and added to chewing tobacco.","Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 34"
35622,3516,Salix alaxensis (Anderss.) Coville,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",152,aa80,34,3,Other,203,Snuff,"Plant gathered in late summer, burned to ashes and added to snuff.","Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 34"
36026,3545,Salix pulchra Cham.,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",152,aa80,34,2,Drug,95,Anesthetic,Bark and leaves chewed to numb the mouth and throat.,"Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 34"
36027,3545,Salix pulchra Cham.,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",152,aa80,34,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,'Cotton' used to dry 'moist eyes.',"Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 34"
36028,3545,Salix pulchra Cham.,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",152,aa80,34,2,Drug,23,Oral Aid,Bark and leaves chewed for mouth sores.,"Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 34"
36030,3545,Salix pulchra Cham.,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",152,aa80,34,1,Food,,,Young leaves gathered in the spring and eaten raw with seal oil.,"Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 34"
36032,3545,Salix pulchra Cham.,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",152,aa80,34,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,Leaves soaked in seal oil and saved for future use.,"Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 34"
2646,176,Alnus viridis ssp. crispa (Ait.) Turrill,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",152,aa80,35,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of leaves used in the past for infected wounds or sores. The poultice was left in place over the wound until the leaves stuck to it and was then pulled off, removing the 'poison' with it.","Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 35"
2647,176,Alnus viridis ssp. crispa (Ait.) Turrill,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",152,aa80,35,5,Dye,193,Orange,Bark soaked in water to make a rusty orange dye used to color tanned skins.,"Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 35"
2648,176,Alnus viridis ssp. crispa (Ait.) Turrill,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",152,aa80,35,3,Other,37,Fuel,Wood used as firewood.,"Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 35"
2649,176,Alnus viridis ssp. crispa (Ait.) Turrill,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",152,aa80,35,3,Other,63,Smoke Plant,Wood burned to make ashes added to tobacco.,"Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 35"
7115,577,Betula nana L.,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",152,aa80,35,3,Other,37,Fuel,Shrub burned to smoke fish.,"Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 35"
7806,686,Caltha palustris var. palustris,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",152,aa80,35,1,Food,,,"Leaves and stalks boiled and eaten with seal oil. The leaves and stalks were collected before the plants flowered because after flowering commenced, the plant was apparently inedible.  But, boiling the plant broke down the poisonous protoanemonin that it contained, rendering it edible.","Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 35"
10179,1009,Claytonia sp.,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",152,aa80,35,1,Food,56,Soup,Corm added to duck or goose soup.,"Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 35"
10180,1009,Claytonia sp.,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",152,aa80,35,1,Food,,,"Corm eaten raw, alone or with seal oil.","Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 35"
17392,1907,Honckenya peploides ssp. major (Hook.) Hult‚n,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",152,aa80,35,1,Food,,,Leaves and stems boiled and eaten with seal oil.,"Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 35"
25227,2715,Oxyria digyna (L.) Hill,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",152,aa80,35,1,Food,,,Leaves and stems eaten raw or cooked with seal oil.,"Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 35"
32698,3313,Ranunculus pallasii Schlecht.,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",152,aa80,35,1,Food,,,Shoots and stems boiled until tender and eaten with seal oil.,"Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 35"
35214,3483,Rumex arcticus Trautv.,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",152,aa80,35,1,Food,,,"Young, tender leaves boiled and eaten either hot or cold with seal oil and sometimes with sugar. The cooked leaves were sometimes served with a sauce-like coating of imported milk.","Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 35"
35215,3483,Rumex arcticus Trautv.,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",152,aa80,35,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,Boiled leaves mixed with seal oil and preserved for months.,"Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 35"
6536,490,Astragalus polaris Benth.,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",152,aa80,36,1,Food,,,Tiny peas eaten raw or cooked.,"Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 36"
9275,882,Chamerion angustifolium ssp. angustifolium,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",152,aa80,36,2,Drug,36,Laxative,"Infusion of old, dry leaves used as a laxative.","Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 36"
9276,882,Chamerion angustifolium ssp. angustifolium,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",152,aa80,36,1,Food,,,"Young shoots eaten raw or blanched, with seal oil.","Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 36"
10499,1052,Comarum palustre L.,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",152,aa80,36,1,Food,27,Beverage,"Dried leaves used to make a hot, tea like beverage before the availability of imported tea.","Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 36"
32823,3335,Rhodiola integrifolia ssp. integrifolia,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",152,aa80,36,2,Drug,23,Oral Aid,Roots chewed and the juice spat out for sores in the mouth.,"Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 36"
32824,3335,Rhodiola integrifolia ssp. integrifolia,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",152,aa80,36,1,Food,27,Beverage,Red plant tops used to make a tea like beverage.,"Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 36"
34331,3440,Rubus arcticus L.,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",152,aa80,36,1,Food,52,Fruit,"Berries sometimes used for food, but not considered a significant food source.","Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 36"
34385,3445,Rubus chamaemorus L.,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",152,aa80,36,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,Berries stored with seal oil in barrels or sealskin pokes for winter use.,"Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 36"
37332,3594,Saxifraga nelsoniana ssp. nelsoniana,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",152,aa80,36,1,Food,,,Leaves and stalks eaten raw with seal oil and fish.,"Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 36"
37335,3594,Saxifraga nelsoniana ssp. nelsoniana,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",152,aa80,36,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,Leaves preserved in seal oil for later use.,"Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 36"
37348,3596,Saxifraga spicata D. Don,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",152,aa80,36,1,Food,,,Young stems eaten raw.,"Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 36"
37349,3596,Saxifraga spicata D. Don,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",152,aa80,36,1,Food,,,"Young, tender leaves eaten raw with seal oil and often with fish.","Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 36"
38752,3797,Spiraea stevenii (Schneid.) Rydb.,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",152,aa80,36,3,Other,37,Fuel,Plant burned for smoking fish.,"Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 36"
3527,265,Angelica lucida L.,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",152,aa80,37,1,Food,,,"Stalks, with the outer sheet peeled off, eaten raw by children and adults. Only young plants were considered good to eat because older plant became fibrous and strong tasting.","Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 37"
3528,265,Angelica lucida L.,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",152,aa80,37,1,Food,,,Young leaves eaten with seal oil.,"Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 37"
3530,265,Angelica lucida L.,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",152,aa80,37,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Plant formerly used during the seal bladder festival.,"Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 37"
3531,265,Angelica lucida L.,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",152,aa80,37,3,Other,79,Smoking Tools,Dried hollow stems formerly used as pipe stems.,"Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 37"
11149,1104,Cornus suecica L.,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",152,aa80,37,1,Food,52,Fruit,"Fresh, ripe berries used for food.","Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 37"
13092,1394,Empetrum nigrum ssp. hermaphroditum (Lange ex Hagerup) B”cher,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",152,aa80,37,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten alone.,"Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 37"
13093,1394,Empetrum nigrum ssp. hermaphroditum (Lange ex Hagerup) B”cher,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",152,aa80,37,1,Food,171,Ice Cream,Berries added to ice cream.,"Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 37"
13094,1394,Empetrum nigrum ssp. hermaphroditum (Lange ex Hagerup) B”cher,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",152,aa80,37,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,Berries preserved in seal oil for use in fall and winter.,"Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 37"
17280,1898,Hippuris vulgaris L.,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",152,aa80,37,1,Food,56,Soup,Plant added to seal blood soup and tomcod liver soup.,"Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 37"
19876,2127,Ledum palustre ssp. decumbens (Ait.) Hult‚n,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",152,aa80,37,2,Drug,111,Antihemorrhagic,Infusion of plant used for spitting up blood.,"Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 37"
19877,2127,Ledum palustre ssp. decumbens (Ait.) Hult‚n,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",152,aa80,37,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant used for upset stomach.,"Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 37"
19880,2127,Ledum palustre ssp. decumbens (Ait.) Hult‚n,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",152,aa80,37,1,Food,86,Spice,Sprigs added to tea to give it flavor.,"Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 37"
20249,2182,Ligusticum scoticum ssp. hultenii (Fern.) Calder & Taylor,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",152,aa80,37,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Young leaves and stems eaten raw or cooked and often mixed with other wild greens.,"Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 37"
42259,4084,Vaccinium oxycoccos L.,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",152,aa80,37,1,Food,52,Fruit,"Berries eaten occasionally, but not considered an important food source.","Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 37"
42404,4088,Vaccinium uliginosum L.,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",152,aa80,37,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fresh berries used for food.,"Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 37"
42471,4090,Vaccinium vitis-idaea ssp. minus (Lodd.) Hult‚n,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",152,aa80,37,1,Food,52,Fruit,"Berries eaten occasionally, but not considered an important food source.","Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 37"
5574,406,Artemisia tilesii Ledeb.,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",152,aa80,38,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Infusion of fresh or dried leaves used for arthritic like ailments.,"Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 38"
5575,406,Artemisia tilesii Ledeb.,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",152,aa80,38,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Infusion of stems used for discomfort of swollen areas.,"Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 38"
5576,406,Artemisia tilesii Ledeb.,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",152,aa80,38,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Poultice of leaves used to stop bleeding.,"Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 38"
5577,406,Artemisia tilesii Ledeb.,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",152,aa80,38,2,Drug,36,Laxative,Infusion of seed heads and plant tops used as a laxative.,"Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 38"
5578,406,Artemisia tilesii Ledeb.,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",152,aa80,38,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Plant boiled and the vapors inhaled for congestion.,"Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 38"
5579,406,Artemisia tilesii Ledeb.,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",152,aa80,38,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Infusion of plant taken daily as a tonic.,"Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 38"
5580,406,Artemisia tilesii Ledeb.,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",152,aa80,38,1,Food,,,Raw shoots peeled and eaten with seal oil.,"Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 38"
5581,406,Artemisia tilesii Ledeb.,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",152,aa80,38,3,Other,107,Cleaning Agent,"Fresh, crushed leaves rubbed on hands to remove or mask odors after cleaning fish.","Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 38"
22493,2423,Matricaria discoidea DC.,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",152,aa80,38,2,Drug,111,Antihemorrhagic,Plant tops chewed for spitting up blood.,"Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 38"
22494,2423,Matricaria discoidea DC.,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",152,aa80,38,1,Food,85,Candy,Plant tops chewed by children for the pleasant flavor.,"Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 38"
22977,2466,Mertensia maritima (L.) S.F. Gray,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",152,aa80,38,1,Food,,,"Long, leafy stems boiled, cooked briefly and eaten with seal oil.","Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 38"
25670,2774,Pedicularis kanei Dur.,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",152,aa80,38,1,Food,,,Raw roots eaten with seal oil.,"Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 38"
25683,2779,Pedicularis sp.,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",152,aa80,38,1,Food,,,Nectar rich flowers eaten by children.,"Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 38"
26172,2840,Petasites frigidus (L.) Fries,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",152,aa80,38,4,Fiber,67,"Mats, Rugs & Bedding",Cotton like seed heads formerly used for mattress stuffing with duck and goose feathers.,"Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 38"
26174,2840,Petasites frigidus (L.) Fries,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",152,aa80,38,3,Other,32,Containers,Leaves used by children to make cone shaped buckets to hold the picked berries.,"Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 38"
26175,2840,Petasites frigidus (L.) Fries,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",152,aa80,38,3,Other,33,Cooking Tools,Leaves occasionally used to form make-shift funnels.,"Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 38"
26176,2840,Petasites frigidus (L.) Fries,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",152,aa80,38,3,Other,63,Smoke Plant,"Dried, burned leaves added to chewing tobacco for flavoring.","Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 38"
26177,2840,Petasites frigidus (L.) Fries,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",152,aa80,38,3,Other,203,Snuff,"Dried, burned leaves added to snuff for flavoring.","Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 38"
26183,2841,Petasites frigidus var. nivalis (Greene) Cronq.,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",152,aa80,38,4,Fiber,67,"Mats, Rugs & Bedding",Cotton like seed heads formerly used for mattress stuffing with duck and goose feathers.,"Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 38"
26184,2841,Petasites frigidus var. nivalis (Greene) Cronq.,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",152,aa80,38,3,Other,32,Containers,Leaves occasionally used to form make-shift funnels.,"Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 38"
26185,2841,Petasites frigidus var. nivalis (Greene) Cronq.,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",152,aa80,38,3,Other,32,Containers,Leaves used by children to make cone shaped buckets to hold the picked berries.,"Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 38"
26186,2841,Petasites frigidus var. nivalis (Greene) Cronq.,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",152,aa80,38,3,Other,63,Smoke Plant,"Dried, burned leaves added to chewing tobacco for flavoring.","Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 38"
26187,2841,Petasites frigidus var. nivalis (Greene) Cronq.,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",152,aa80,38,3,Other,203,Snuff,"Dried, burned leaves added to snuff for flavoring.","Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 38"
37682,3645,Senecio pseudoarnica Less.,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",152,aa80,38,1,Food,,,Fleshy stems and boiled leaves used for food. The leaves were edible only when boiled.  The plant was eaten only when young and tender.,"Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 38"
39405,3896,Taraxacum sp.,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",152,aa80,38,1,Food,,,"Boiled leaves of young plants eaten, but not considered an important food source.","Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 38"
38891,3824,Stenotaphrum secundatum (Walt.) Kuntze,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,10,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Leaf ash used for skin ulcers.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 10"
38892,3824,Stenotaphrum secundatum (Walt.) Kuntze,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,10,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Leaf ash used for sores and navel sores on babies.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 10"
38893,3824,Stenotaphrum secundatum (Walt.) Kuntze,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,10,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Leaf ash used on the vagina and neighboring parts after giving birth.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 10"
38894,3824,Stenotaphrum secundatum (Walt.) Kuntze,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,10,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,"Leaves & stems pounded, resulting juice mixed with other ingredients & taken for excessive menses.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 10"
38895,3824,Stenotaphrum secundatum (Walt.) Kuntze,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,10,2,Drug,23,Oral Aid,Leaf ash used for excessive saliva from babies' mouths.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 10"
38896,3824,Stenotaphrum secundatum (Walt.) Kuntze,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,10,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Leaf ash used for excessive saliva from babies' mouths.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 10"
38897,3824,Stenotaphrum secundatum (Walt.) Kuntze,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,10,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Leaf ash used for sores and navel sores on babies.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 10"
9195,873,Chamaesyce multiformis var. multiformis,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,11,2,Drug,148,Breast Treatment,Plant milk and other ingredients taken for dry breasts.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 11"
9196,873,Chamaesyce multiformis var. multiformis,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,11,2,Drug,235,Dietary Aid,"Buds or leaves chewed by nursing mothers to stimulate the appetite, helpful in milk production.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 11"
9197,873,Chamaesyce multiformis var. multiformis,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,11,2,Drug,191,Dietary Aid,Buds or leaves chewed by the mother for the benefit of the nursing baby.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 11"
9198,873,Chamaesyce multiformis var. multiformis,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,11,2,Drug,36,Laxative,Buds or leaves chewed by nursing mothers as a laxative.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 11"
9199,873,Chamaesyce multiformis var. multiformis,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,11,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Buds chewed by the mother and given to babies till the age of six months.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 11"
9200,873,Chamaesyce multiformis var. multiformis,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,11,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Buds or leaves chewed by the mother for the benefit of the nursing baby.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 11"
9201,873,Chamaesyce multiformis var. multiformis,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,11,2,Drug,142,Reproductive Aid,"Buds, leaves & other plants pounded & resulting liquid taken for female reproductive organ weakness.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 11"
9202,873,Chamaesyce multiformis var. multiformis,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,11,2,Drug,128,Strengthener,Buds and leaves used for general debility of the body.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 11"
9203,873,Chamaesyce multiformis var. multiformis,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,11,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Poultice of plant milk and other ingredients applied to scrofulous sores.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 11"
9204,873,Chamaesyce multiformis var. multiformis,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,11,2,Drug,,,Buds chewed by the mother and given to babies till the age of six months.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 11"
26369,2874,Phegopteris sp.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,12,2,Drug,159,Dietary Aid,Young shoots or buds and bark mixed with cooked leaves and eaten to restore the lost of appetite.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 12"
26370,2874,Phegopteris sp.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,12,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Inner bark scraped or buds mixed with cooked taro leaves and water and eaten during childbirth.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 12"
26371,2874,Phegopteris sp.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,12,1,Food,,,Roots cooked for food.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 12"
37965,3671,Sideroxylon sp.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,12,2,Drug,149,Adjuvant,"Bark, leaves and wood mixed with other herbs to produce strong remedies.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 12"
37966,3671,Sideroxylon sp.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,12,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,"Bark, leaves, other ingredients and water used as a wash and taken for strong fevers.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 12"
37967,3671,Sideroxylon sp.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,12,2,Drug,128,Strengthener,"Bark, leaves, other ingredients and water used as a wash and taken for general debility.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 12"
43541,4189,Waltheria indica L.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,12,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,"Buds and leaves pounded, mixed with water and taken for asthma.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 12"
25959,2827,Peperomia sp.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,13,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Whole plant with other ingredients and coconut milk taken by women with sexual organ afflictions.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 13"
25960,2827,Peperomia sp.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,13,2,Drug,36,Laxative,Buds chewed by the mother and given to the newborn infant as a laxative.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 13"
25961,2827,Peperomia sp.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,13,2,Drug,18,Other,Stems and other ingredients pounded and the resulting liquid taken for wasting away of the body.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 13"
25962,2827,Peperomia sp.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,13,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Buds chewed by the mother and given to the newborn infant as a laxative.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 13"
25963,2827,Peperomia sp.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,13,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Leaves with other ingredients and water taken for pulmonary diseases.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 13"
25965,2827,Peperomia sp.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,13,2,Drug,128,Strengthener,Stems and other ingredients pounded and the resulting liquid taken for general weakness.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 13"
25966,2827,Peperomia sp.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,13,2,Drug,128,Strengthener,Stems and other ingredients taken for general debility.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 13"
6398,452,Asplenium horridum Kaulfuss,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,14,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,"Infusion of plant, other ingredients and coconut milk taken for impure blood.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 14"
6399,452,Asplenium horridum Kaulfuss,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,14,2,Drug,23,Oral Aid,Buds and burnt potato peel chewed for sore mouths.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 14"
6400,452,Asplenium horridum Kaulfuss,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,14,2,Drug,90,Stimulant,"Scraped wood, other ingredients & water taken & used as wash for fainting spells & muscle stiffness.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 14"
6401,452,Asplenium horridum Kaulfuss,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,14,5,Dye,136,Red,Juice used as a red dye.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 14"
25760,2785,Pelea sp.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,15,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion of pounded bark and other ingredients taken to purify the blood.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 15"
25761,2785,Pelea sp.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,15,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,"Leaves placed on the bed as a beauty remedy for king, queens and their sons and daughters. The alani was the Hawaiian beauty remedy and was dedicated to the exclusive use of the kings and queens and their sons and daughters.  The leaves, in sufficient quantity, were taken and laid on the bed, covering the space, from the neck to the feet.  A sheeting of tapa, tightly drawn, was laid over the leaves.  In the meantime, twenty leaves were allowed to remain in the water overnight and placed in the sun during the day.  This was for bathing.  Towards evening, the royal child, or the one chosen for beauty, was given a bath of this water.  In it were put the alani flowers.  After the bath the child was fed a fattening ration.  After feeding, and when the child became sleepy, it was placed in the bed covered with the alani leaves.  This was repeated for five consecutive days.  The bedding was then changed, the old alani leaves were removed and new ones took their place, and the process continued from that point on for five days more.  Not only did this treatment improve the appearance, but it made the skin immune to certain diseases, especially skin diseases.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 15"
25762,2785,Pelea sp.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,15,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Leaves placed in beds of kings, queens, their sons & daughters to make the skin immune to diseases.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 15"
25763,2785,Pelea sp.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,15,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Young shoots or buds used for children with general debility.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 15"
25764,2785,Pelea sp.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,15,2,Drug,128,Strengthener,Young shoots or buds used for children with general debility.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 15"
35555,3507,Sadleria cyatheoides Kaulfuss,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,16,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Plant and other ingredients pounded, squeezed and the resulting juice applied to boils and pimples.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 16"
35556,3507,Sadleria cyatheoides Kaulfuss,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,16,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Shoots and other ingredients used for lung troubles.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 16"
35557,3507,Sadleria cyatheoides Kaulfuss,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,16,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Infusion of powdered inner bark and other ingredients taken for asthma and kindred troubles.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 16"
35558,3507,Sadleria cyatheoides Kaulfuss,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,16,1,Food,27,Beverage,Plant powdered and used to make a beverage similar to coffee or tea.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 16"
2679,178,Alocasia macrorrhizos (L.) Schott,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,17,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,"Plant, other plants & water taken as a laxative & an appetizer for acute pain in stomach or bowels.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 17"
2680,178,Alocasia macrorrhizos (L.) Schott,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,17,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Plant made into a salve and used on burns.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 17"
2681,178,Alocasia macrorrhizos (L.) Schott,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,17,2,Drug,299,Dietary Aid,"Plant, other plants & water taken as a laxative & an appetizer for acute pain in stomach or bowels.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 17"
2682,178,Alocasia macrorrhizos (L.) Schott,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,17,2,Drug,36,Laxative,"Plant, other plants & water taken as a laxative & an appetizer for acute pain in stomach or bowels.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 17"
2683,178,Alocasia macrorrhizos (L.) Schott,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,17,2,Drug,133,Love Medicine,"Plant used as a stimulant, effecting a constant reminder to the one desired of his or her presence.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 17"
28295,2980,Piper methysticum G. Forst.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,17,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,"Roots chewed for sharp, blinding headaches.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 17"
28296,2980,Piper methysticum G. Forst.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,17,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,"Plant & other plants pounded, squeezed, the resulting juice heated & taken for chills & hard colds.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 17"
28297,2980,Piper methysticum G. Forst.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,17,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Roots chewed to prevent contagious diseases of all sorts, especially skin diseases and eye troubles.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 17"
28298,2980,Piper methysticum G. Forst.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,17,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,"Roots chewed to prevent contagious diseases of all sorts, especially skin diseases and eye troubles.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 17"
28299,2980,Piper methysticum G. Forst.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,17,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant ashes and other ashes rubbed on children for a disorderly stomach.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 17"
28300,2980,Piper methysticum G. Forst.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,17,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Plant pieces and other plants mixed with coconut milk and taken for displacement of the womb.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 17"
28301,2980,Piper methysticum G. Forst.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,17,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Plant pieces and other plants mixed with water and taken for weaknesses arising from virginity.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 17"
28302,2980,Piper methysticum G. Forst.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,17,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,"Roots chewed to prevent contagious diseases of all sorts, especially skin diseases and eye troubles.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 17"
28303,2980,Piper methysticum G. Forst.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,17,2,Drug,23,Oral Aid,Plant ashes and other ashes rubbed on children for thick white coatings on the tongue.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 17"
28304,2980,Piper methysticum G. Forst.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,17,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Buds chewed by children for general debility.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 17"
28305,2980,Piper methysticum G. Forst.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,17,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Plant ashes and other ashes rubbed on children for a disorderly stomach.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 17"
28306,2980,Piper methysticum G. Forst.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,17,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Plant ashes and other ashes rubbed on children for thick white coatings on the tongue.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 17"
28307,2980,Piper methysticum G. Forst.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,17,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Plant ashes and other ashes rubbed on children with general weakness of the body.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 17"
28308,2980,Piper methysticum G. Forst.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,17,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Decoction of whole plant and other plants taken for lung and kindred troubles.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 17"
28309,2980,Piper methysticum G. Forst.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,17,2,Drug,15,Sedative,Decoction of plant and other plants taken for sleeplessness.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 17"
28310,2980,Piper methysticum G. Forst.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,17,2,Drug,90,Stimulant,Buds chewed by children for general debility.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 17"
28311,2980,Piper methysticum G. Forst.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,17,2,Drug,128,Strengthener,Plant ashes and other ashes rubbed on children with general weakness of the body.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 17"
28312,2980,Piper methysticum G. Forst.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,17,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,"Infusion of plant, other plants and coconut milk taken for difficulty in passing urine.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 17"
44610,4251,Zingiber zerumbet (L.) Sm.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,19,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Roots or bulbs pounded with salt and the resulting juice used as a head wash for headaches.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 19"
44611,4251,Zingiber zerumbet (L.) Sm.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,19,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Flowers and roots and other plants pounded, mixed with water and rubbed on the body during massages.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 19"
44612,4251,Zingiber zerumbet (L.) Sm.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,19,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Juice used for hair dressing.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 19"
44613,4251,Zingiber zerumbet (L.) Sm.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,19,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Leaf ashes, other ashes and nut juice used for cuts and skin sores.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 19"
44614,4251,Zingiber zerumbet (L.) Sm.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,19,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Roots & other roots pounded with salt, mixed with urine & used for ringworm & white skin blotches.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 19"
44615,4251,Zingiber zerumbet (L.) Sm.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,19,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Roots and other roots pounded with salt and used for itch and kindred afflictions of the skin.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 19"
44616,4251,Zingiber zerumbet (L.) Sm.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,19,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Roots with other plant parts mixed with water and used as a bath for bruises.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 19"
44617,4251,Zingiber zerumbet (L.) Sm.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,19,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,Roots with other plant parts mixed with water and used as a bath for slight sprains.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 19"
44618,4251,Zingiber zerumbet (L.) Sm.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,19,2,Drug,71,Toothache Remedy,Roots cooked and used in the tooth hollow for toothaches.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 19"
9537,906,Chenopodium oahuense (Meyen) Aellen,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,20,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Bark mixture eaten by nursing mother to beautify the skin of the child during growth & development.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 20"
9538,906,Chenopodium oahuense (Meyen) Aellen,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,20,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used for beautifying the skin.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 20"
9539,906,Chenopodium oahuense (Meyen) Aellen,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,20,2,Drug,219,Dietary Aid,Bark chewed by nursing mother to benefit the child.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 20"
9540,906,Chenopodium oahuense (Meyen) Aellen,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,20,2,Drug,355,Dietary Aid,Juice mixed with other plants and given to children to fatten or add weight.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 20"
9541,906,Chenopodium oahuense (Meyen) Aellen,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,20,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Bark chewed by nursing mother to benefit the child.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 20"
9542,906,Chenopodium oahuense (Meyen) Aellen,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,20,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Bark mixture eaten by nursing mother to beautify the skin of the child during growth & development.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 20"
9543,906,Chenopodium oahuense (Meyen) Aellen,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,20,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Buds chewed by children with general weakness.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 20"
9544,906,Chenopodium oahuense (Meyen) Aellen,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,20,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Juice mixed with other plants and given to children to fatten or add weight.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 20"
9545,906,Chenopodium oahuense (Meyen) Aellen,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,20,2,Drug,128,Strengthener,Buds chewed by children with general weakness.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 20"
7944,716,Canavalia galeata (Gaud.) Vogel,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,21,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Infusion of leaves, shoots, bark & other plants used as a bath for itch, ringworm & skin diseases.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 21"
6402,453,Asplenium nidus L.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,22,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Leaves and other plants pounded, squeezed and resulting liquid used for ulcers or scrofulous sores.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 22"
6403,453,Asplenium nidus L.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,22,2,Drug,23,Oral Aid,"Shoots & other plants pounded, squeezed & resulting liquid used for children with mouth sores.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 22"
6404,453,Asplenium nidus L.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,22,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,"Shoots & other plants pounded, squeezed & resulting liquid given to children for general weakness.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 22"
6405,453,Asplenium nidus L.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,22,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,"Shoots & other plants pounded, squeezed & resulting liquid used for children with mouth sores.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 22"
6406,453,Asplenium nidus L.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,22,2,Drug,128,Strengthener,"Shoots & other plants pounded, squeezed & resulting liquid given to children for general weakness.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 22"
6407,453,Asplenium nidus L.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,22,2,Drug,128,Strengthener,"Shoots & other plants pounded, squeezed & resulting liquid taken for general body weakness.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 22"
6408,453,Asplenium nidus L.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,22,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,"Leaves and other plants pounded, squeezed and resulting liquid used for scrofulous sores.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 22"
15335,1665,Freycinetia arborea Gaud.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,22,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Shoots and leaves laid over the sheets in bed for severe body pain.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 22"
15336,1665,Freycinetia arborea Gaud.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,22,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,"Stems and other plants pounded, squeezed and resulting juice taken for excessive menses.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 22"
15337,1665,Freycinetia arborea Gaud.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,22,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,"Shoots & other plants pounded, squeezed & resulting juice given to children with general debility.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 22"
15338,1665,Freycinetia arborea Gaud.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,22,2,Drug,128,Strengthener,"Shoots & other plants pounded, squeezed & resulting juice given to children with general debility.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 22"
15339,1665,Freycinetia arborea Gaud.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,22,2,Drug,128,Strengthener,"Shoots & other plants pounded, squeezed & resulting juice taken for general debility.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 22"
29765,3116,Portulaca oleracea L.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,24,2,Drug,128,Strengthener,"Plant and other plants pounded, squeezed and resulting liquid taken to check run down conditions.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 24"
10602,1069,Conyza canadensis var. canadensis,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,25,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Leaves and other plant parts pounded and resulting liquid applied to sore joints.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 25"
10603,1069,Conyza canadensis var. canadensis,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,25,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,Leaves and other plant parts pounded and resulting liquid applied to sprains and backaches.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 25"
10604,1069,Conyza canadensis var. canadensis,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,25,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,"Leaves, shoots and other plants pounded and resulting liquid used for injuries caused by accidents.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 25"
28659,3027,Plumbago zeylanica L.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,25,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),"Poultice of pounded bark, leaves and roots applied to swollen parts of the body.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 25"
28660,3027,Plumbago zeylanica L.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,25,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Leaves, stems, other plant parts and fruit juice made into a paste and applied to sores.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 25"
37947,3664,Sida sp.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,26,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,"Flowers & other plants chewed, squeezed & resulting liquid placed in the vagina for womb troubles.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 26"
37948,3664,Sida sp.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,26,2,Drug,36,Laxative,Chewed flowers given to infants and children as a laxative.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 26"
37949,3664,Sida sp.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,26,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Chewed flowers given to infants and children as a laxative.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 26"
37950,3664,Sida sp.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,26,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,"Flowers, shoots, root bark and other plants pounded, squeezed and resulting liquid taken for asthma.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 26"
37951,3664,Sida sp.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,26,2,Drug,128,Strengthener,"Bark and other plants pounded, squeezed and resulting liquid taken for general debility.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 26"
37952,3664,Sida sp.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,26,3,Other,38,Decorations,Plant used to make wreaths.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 26"
11639,1162,Cucurbita maxima Duchesne,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,28,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Fruit meat and water taken for bad skin blotches.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 28"
11640,1162,Cucurbita maxima Duchesne,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,28,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,"Fruits and shoots or buds with other plants pounded, mixed with water and used for fallen wombs.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 28"
11641,1162,Cucurbita maxima Duchesne,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,28,2,Drug,36,Laxative,Fruits mixed with water and used for internal cleaning of the bowels.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 28"
11642,1162,Cucurbita maxima Duchesne,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,28,2,Drug,60,Psychological Aid,Leaves and young shoots eaten for partial insanity due to lack of sleep.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 28"
6409,454,Asplenium pseudofalcatum,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,29,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of leaves used as a bath to beautify children.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 29"
6410,454,Asplenium pseudofalcatum,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,29,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Leaf ashes, nut juice and fruit milk mixed and used on sores.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 29"
6411,454,Asplenium pseudofalcatum,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,29,2,Drug,23,Oral Aid,"Leaf ashes, nut juice and fruit milk mixed and used on sores about the mouth.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 29"
12649,1324,Dodonaea viscosa (L.) Jacq.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,3,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Infusion of leaves and other plants used as a wash to keep evil influences away.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 3"
12650,1324,Dodonaea viscosa (L.) Jacq.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,3,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of leaves and other plants used as a wash for rash and itch.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 3"
12651,1324,Dodonaea viscosa (L.) Jacq.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,3,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Infusion of leaves and other plants used as a wash for contagious diseases.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 3"
10351,1027,Clermontia arborescens (Mann) Hbd.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,30,2,Drug,148,Breast Treatment,"Milk and other plants mixed, poured into a sweet potato and eaten for restoring or producing milk.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 30"
10352,1027,Clermontia arborescens (Mann) Hbd.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,30,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Milk, breadfruit milk and a finely ground plant mixed and put into bad and deep cuts.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 30"
10353,1027,Clermontia arborescens (Mann) Hbd.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,30,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,"Fruits with other plants pounded, squeezed and the resulting liquid taken for asthma.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 30"
10354,1027,Clermontia arborescens (Mann) Hbd.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,30,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used for food.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 30"
22983,2468,Metrosideros polymorpha var. polymorpha,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,31,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,"Flowers and other plants rubbed, squeezed and the resulting liquid taken for severe childbirth pain.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 31"
39265,3883,Syzygium malaccense (L.) Merr. & Perry,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,31,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Bark pounded, mixed with salt and coconut fibers, squeezed and resulting liquid used on deep cuts.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 31"
39266,3883,Syzygium malaccense (L.) Merr. & Perry,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,31,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Bark chewed to cause vomiting and bring out the tough phlegm from the throat and lungs.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 31"
39267,3883,Syzygium malaccense (L.) Merr. & Perry,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,31,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Bark & other plants pounded, squeezed & the resulting liquid given to children for stomach weakness.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 31"
39268,3883,Syzygium malaccense (L.) Merr. & Perry,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,31,2,Drug,23,Oral Aid,"Bark & other plants pounded, squeezed & the resulting liquid taken for bad breath & mouth sores.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 31"
39269,3883,Syzygium malaccense (L.) Merr. & Perry,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,31,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,"Bark & other plants pounded, squeezed & the resulting liquid given to children for general debility.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 31"
39270,3883,Syzygium malaccense (L.) Merr. & Perry,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,31,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,"Bark & other plants pounded, squeezed & the resulting liquid given to children for stomach weakness.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 31"
39271,3883,Syzygium malaccense (L.) Merr. & Perry,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,31,2,Drug,128,Strengthener,"Bark & other plants pounded, squeezed & the resulting liquid given to children for general debility.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 31"
9353,890,Cheirodendron gaudicchaudii,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,33,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,"Root bark and other plants pounded, squeezed and the resulting liquid taken for asthma.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 33"
9354,890,Cheirodendron gaudicchaudii,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,33,3,Other,37,Fuel,Wood used for fuel.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 33"
11783,1172,Curcuma longa L.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,33,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,"Bulbs, shoots and other plants pounded, squeezed and resulting liquid taken to cleanse the blood.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 33"
11784,1172,Curcuma longa L.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,33,2,Drug,118,Nose Medicine,"Bark and other plants pounded, squeezed and the resulting liquid taken for nose odors.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 33"
11785,1172,Curcuma longa L.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,33,2,Drug,118,Nose Medicine,"Bulbs & other plants pounded, squeezed & resulting liquid fumes inhaled for nose growths or odors.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 33"
11786,1172,Curcuma longa L.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,33,2,Drug,23,Oral Aid,"Bark and other plants pounded, squeezed and the resulting liquid used to gargle.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 33"
43231,4147,Vigna luteola (Jacq.) Benth.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,33,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Whole plant & other plants pounded, squeezed & resulting liquid applied to boils & ruptured skin.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 33"
43232,4147,Vigna luteola (Jacq.) Benth.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,33,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Flowers and buds chewed by the mother and given to infants for general body weakness.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 33"
43233,4147,Vigna luteola (Jacq.) Benth.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,33,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,"Whole plant and other plants pounded, squeezed, the resulting liquid heated and taken for asthma.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 33"
43234,4147,Vigna luteola (Jacq.) Benth.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,33,2,Drug,128,Strengthener,Flowers and buds chewed by the mother and given to infants for general body weakness.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 33"
17904,1994,Ipomoea sp.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,35,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Infusion of tubers & other plants strained & taken to vomit stomach contents that caused vomiting.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 35"
17905,1994,Ipomoea sp.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,35,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,"Tubers and other plants pounded, resulting liquid strained, heated and taken for womb troubles.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 35"
17906,1994,Ipomoea sp.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,35,2,Drug,36,Laxative,"Tubers and other plants pounded, resulting liquid strained and taken for constipation.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 35"
17907,1994,Ipomoea sp.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,35,2,Drug,36,Laxative,Tubers cooked with taro leaves and nuts and used as a laxative for children and adults.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 35"
17908,1994,Ipomoea sp.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,35,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Tubers cooked with taro leaves and nuts and used as a laxative for children and adults.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 35"
17909,1994,Ipomoea sp.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,35,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Tubers used to strengthen children.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 35"
17910,1994,Ipomoea sp.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,35,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,"Tubers and other plants pounded, resulting liquid heated and taken for asthma.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 35"
17911,1994,Ipomoea sp.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,35,2,Drug,15,Sedative,"Tubers and other plants pounded, resulting liquid strained and taken for lack of sleep.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 35"
17912,1994,Ipomoea sp.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,35,2,Drug,128,Strengthener,Tubers used to strengthen children.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 35"
17913,1994,Ipomoea sp.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,35,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Tubers eaten.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 35"
12552,1307,Dioscorea sp.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,37,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,"Bulb scrapings, other plant scrapings and water taken for a heated body and excessive sweating.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 37"
12554,1307,Dioscorea sp.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,37,1,Food,,,Bulbs used for food.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 37"
43537,4189,Waltheria indica L.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,37,2,Drug,382,Dietary Aid,"Root bark, buds, leaves and other plants pounded and resulting liquid taken for losing weight.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 37"
43538,4189,Waltheria indica L.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,37,2,Drug,36,Laxative,Buds chewed by the mother and given to infants as a laxative.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 37"
43539,4189,Waltheria indica L.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,37,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Buds chewed by the mother and given to infants as a laxative.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 37"
43540,4189,Waltheria indica L.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,37,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,"Whole plant & other plants pounded, squeezed & resulting liquid taken for pulmonary complications.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 37"
43542,4189,Waltheria indica L.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,37,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,"Root bark, buds, leaves and other plants pounded and resulting liquid taken for asthma.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 37"
43543,4189,Waltheria indica L.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,37,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,"Whole plant & other plants pounded, squeezed, resulting liquid heated & taken for chronic asthma.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 37"
43544,4189,Waltheria indica L.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,37,2,Drug,128,Strengthener,"Root bark, buds, leaves and other plants pounded and resulting liquid taken for run down condition.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 37"
43545,4189,Waltheria indica L.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,37,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Root bark chewed and the juice swallowed for sore throats.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 37"
5863,413,Artocarpus altilis (Parkinson) Fosberg,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,38,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Milk and other plants used for skin diseases, boils, cuts and cracked skin.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 38"
5864,413,Artocarpus altilis (Parkinson) Fosberg,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,38,2,Drug,23,Oral Aid,Milk and other plants used for mouth sores.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 38"
5865,413,Artocarpus altilis (Parkinson) Fosberg,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,38,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit cooked and eaten.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 38"
7627,656,Caesalpinia kavaiensis Mann,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,38,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,"Bark, young leaves & other plants pounded, squeezed & resulting liquid taken to purify the blood.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 38"
25109,2704,Osteomeles anthyllidifolia (Sm.) Lindl.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,38,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Leaves, root bark and salt pounded and the resulting liquid used on deep cuts.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 38"
25110,2704,Osteomeles anthyllidifolia (Sm.) Lindl.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,38,2,Drug,36,Laxative,Seeds and buds chewed and given to children as a laxative for general debility of the body.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 38"
3679,285,Antidesma pulvinatum Hbd.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,39,2,Drug,103,Antiemetic,Leaves chewed and swallowed for vomiting spells.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 39"
3680,285,Antidesma pulvinatum Hbd.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,39,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of pounded bark and other plants used as a wash for ulcers and scrofulous sores.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 39"
3681,285,Antidesma pulvinatum Hbd.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,39,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Infusion of pounded bark and other plants used as a wash for scrofulous sores.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 39"
17163,1885,Hibiscus tiliaceus L.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,39,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Slimy substance from inner bark and water taken before or between the pain accompanying childbirth.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 39"
17164,1885,Hibiscus tiliaceus L.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,39,2,Drug,36,Laxative,Slimy substance from bark or the flower bases used as a laxative for adults and children.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 39"
17165,1885,Hibiscus tiliaceus L.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,39,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Slimy substance from bark or the flower bases used as a laxative for adults and children.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 39"
17166,1885,Hibiscus tiliaceus L.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,39,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,"Bark and other plants crushed, water added, strained and resulting liquid taken for congested chest.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 39"
17167,1885,Hibiscus tiliaceus L.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,39,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Shoots and buds chewed and swallowed for dry throat.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 39"
37723,3652,Senna occidentalis (L.) Link,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,4,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Plant & other ingredients pounded, mixed, squeezed & resulting juice used as wash for skin diseases.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 4"
39611,3910,Tephrosia purpurea (L.) Pers.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,4,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Leaves or buds, salt, baked coconut, water and child's urine applied to skin diseases and cuts.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 4"
39612,3910,Tephrosia purpurea (L.) Pers.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,4,2,Drug,13,Poison,Poisonous herb.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 4"
39613,3910,Tephrosia purpurea (L.) Pers.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,4,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Leaves used to poison fish.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 4"
17154,1884,Hibiscus sp.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,40,2,Drug,36,Laxative,Flower bases chewed by the mother and given to infants as a laxative.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 40"
17158,1884,Hibiscus sp.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,40,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Flower bases chewed by the mother and given to infants as a laxative.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 40"
17159,1884,Hibiscus sp.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,40,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Seeds chewed and swallowed by children with general weakness of the body.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 40"
17162,1884,Hibiscus sp.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,40,2,Drug,128,Strengthener,Seeds chewed and swallowed by children with general weakness of the body.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 40"
25443,2736,Pandanus tectorius Parkinson ex Zucc.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,41,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,"Roots and other plants pounded, squeezed, resulting liquid heated and taken for chest pains.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 41"
25444,2736,Pandanus tectorius Parkinson ex Zucc.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,41,2,Drug,36,Laxative,Flowers chewed by the mothers and given to infants with constipation.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 41"
25445,2736,Pandanus tectorius Parkinson ex Zucc.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,41,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Flowers chewed by the mothers and given to infants with constipation.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 41"
25446,2736,Pandanus tectorius Parkinson ex Zucc.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,41,2,Drug,128,Strengthener,"Roots & other plants pounded, resulting liquid heated and taken for weakness from too many births.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 41"
25447,2736,Pandanus tectorius Parkinson ex Zucc.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,41,4,Fiber,73,Clothing,Leaves used to make hats.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 41"
25448,2736,Pandanus tectorius Parkinson ex Zucc.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,41,4,Fiber,67,"Mats, Rugs & Bedding",Leaves used to make mats.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 41"
28607,3020,Pleomele aurea (Mann) N.E. Br.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,42,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,"Buds, bark, root bark and other plants pounded and resulting liquid taken for chills and high fever.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 42"
28608,3020,Pleomele aurea (Mann) N.E. Br.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,42,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,"Leaves, bark, root bark and other plants pounded and resulting liquid taken for lung troubles.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 42"
28609,3020,Pleomele aurea (Mann) N.E. Br.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,42,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,"Leaves, bark, root bark and other plants pounded and resulting liquid taken for asthma.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 42"
8133,756,Carica papaya L.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,43,2,Drug,148,Breast Treatment,Infusion of fruit taken by mothers for dry breasts.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 43"
8134,756,Carica papaya L.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,43,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Milk and other plants mixed and applied to deep cuts.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 43"
8135,756,Carica papaya L.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,43,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used for food.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 43"
9821,938,Cibotium chamissoi Kaulfuss,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,43,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Infusion of powdered bark and other plants taken for chest pains.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 43"
9822,938,Cibotium chamissoi Kaulfuss,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,43,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),"Very fine, downy hairs burned and the heat applied to hardened muscles and tired limbs.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 43"
9823,938,Cibotium chamissoi Kaulfuss,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,43,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion of powdered bark and other plants taken to purify the blood.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 43"
9824,938,Cibotium chamissoi Kaulfuss,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,43,2,Drug,325,Dietary Aid,Infusion of powdered bark and other plants taken for weight loss.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 43"
9825,938,Cibotium chamissoi Kaulfuss,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,43,2,Drug,234,Dietary Aid,Infusion of powdered bark and other plants taken to stimulate the appetite.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 43"
9826,938,Cibotium chamissoi Kaulfuss,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,43,2,Drug,15,Sedative,"Very fine, downy hairs burned and the heat applied for nervousness.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 43"
9827,938,Cibotium chamissoi Kaulfuss,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,43,4,Fiber,67,"Mats, Rugs & Bedding",Down used for pillows.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 43"
12586,1315,Diplazium meyenianum K. Presl,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,44,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Young shoots powdered, mixed with milk and nuts and applied to boils.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 44"
12587,1315,Diplazium meyenianum K. Presl,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,44,1,Food,,,Young shoots used for food.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 44"
24202,2606,Ochrosia compta K. Schum.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,44,2,Drug,78,Herbal Steam,Infusion of bark and leaves used for steam in the sweatbath.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 44"
24203,2606,Ochrosia compta K. Schum.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,44,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Nuts and other plants chewed and fed to infants for general debility.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 44"
24204,2606,Ochrosia compta K. Schum.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,44,2,Drug,128,Strengthener,Nuts and other plants chewed and fed to infants for general debility.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 44"
24205,2606,Ochrosia compta K. Schum.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,44,1,Food,,,Nuts used for food.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 44"
28332,2988,Pittosporum sp.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,44,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Fruit and other plants pounded and resulting liquid used as a wash for scrofulous neck swellings.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 44"
11894,1203,Cyperus sp.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,45,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),"Buds, leaves, roots and other plants pounded and resulting liquid used as a bath for body aches.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 45"
23511,2534,Mucuna gigantea (Willd.) DC.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,45,2,Drug,36,Laxative,"Fruit meat and other plants chewed, mixed with salt water and injected with an enema as a laxative.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 45"
396,16,Acacia koa Gray,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,46,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Leaves spread out on the bed to cause the patient lying on them to sweat.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 46"
397,16,Acacia koa Gray,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,46,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Ashes of this and other plants applied to the mouth interior of infants for physical weakness.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 46"
398,16,Acacia koa Gray,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,46,2,Drug,128,Strengthener,Ashes of this and other plants applied to the mouth interior of infants for physical weakness.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 46"
399,16,Acacia koa Gray,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,46,4,Fiber,70,Canoe Material,Wood used to make canoes.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 46"
8406,773,Cassytha filiformis L.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,46,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,"Plant pounded, water added and taken by women to remove blood from the womb while giving birth.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 46"
8407,773,Cassytha filiformis L.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,46,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,"Plant & other plants pounded, water added & taken to remove phlegm causing congestion in the chest.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 46"
7620,653,Caesalpinia bonduc (L.) Roxb.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,47,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,"Beans and other plants pounded, squeezed and the resulting liquid taken to purify the blood.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 47"
7621,653,Caesalpinia bonduc (L.) Roxb.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,47,2,Drug,36,Laxative,"Beans ground and taken as a laxative by infants, children and adults.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 47"
7622,653,Caesalpinia bonduc (L.) Roxb.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,47,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,"Beans ground and taken as a laxative by infants, children and adults.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 47"
7623,653,Caesalpinia bonduc (L.) Roxb.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,47,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,"Beans & other plants pounded, squeezed & resulting liquid taken to clear the chest of tough phlegm.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 47"
10474,1049,Colocasia esculenta (L.) Schott,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,47,2,Drug,36,Laxative,"Flesh and other plants pounded, squeezed and resulting liquid taken as a laxative.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 47"
7598,642,Broussaisia arguta Gaud.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,48,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Fruits eaten from conception until the child feeds itself to increase the child's survival rate.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 48"
7599,642,Broussaisia arguta Gaud.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,48,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Fruits eaten from conception until the child feeds itself to increase the child's survival rate.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 48"
7600,642,Broussaisia arguta Gaud.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,48,2,Drug,142,Reproductive Aid,Fruits eaten with baked eggs to bring about conception by barren women.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 48"
7601,642,Broussaisia arguta Gaud.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,48,2,Drug,142,Reproductive Aid,Fruits eaten with baked eggs to bring about conception by barren women.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 48"
7602,642,Broussaisia arguta Gaud.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,48,2,Drug,128,Strengthener,Fruits eaten from conception until the child feeds itself to increase the child's survival rate.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 48"
7603,642,Broussaisia arguta Gaud.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,48,2,Drug,128,Strengthener,Fruits eaten from conception until the child feeds itself to increase the child's survival rate.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 48"
8809,825,Cenchrus calyculatus,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,48,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Shoots, leaves, roots and other plants pounded and resulting liquid used on fresh, deep cuts.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 48"
8810,825,Cenchrus calyculatus,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,48,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,"Shoots, leaves, roots and other plants pounded and resulting liquid used on scrofulous sores.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 48"
21286,2280,Ludwigia bonariensis (M. Micheli) Hara,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,48,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion of pounded whole plants and other plants strained and taken to purify the blood.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 48"
21287,2280,Ludwigia bonariensis (M. Micheli) Hara,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,48,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Seeds or root pulp used by children on small cuts or scratches.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 48"
21288,2280,Ludwigia bonariensis (M. Micheli) Hara,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,48,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Seeds or root pulp used by children on small cuts or scratches.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 48"
28921,3063,Polygonum densiflorum Meisn.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,48,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion of pounded whole plants and other plants strained and taken to purify the blood.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 48"
10707,1077,Cordyline fruticosa (L.) Chev.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,49,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,"Leaves applied to the head, chest and abdomen for dry fevers.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 49"
10708,1077,Cordyline fruticosa (L.) Chev.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,49,2,Drug,118,Nose Medicine,Flowers and other plants pounded and resulting liquid fumes inhaled for nose growths.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 49"
10709,1077,Cordyline fruticosa (L.) Chev.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,49,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,"Leaves, shoots and other plants mixed with water and taken for chest congestion from tough phlegm.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 49"
10710,1077,Cordyline fruticosa (L.) Chev.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,49,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,"Flowers and other plants pounded, resulting liquid mixed with potato or poi and eaten for asthma.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 49"
10711,1077,Cordyline fruticosa (L.) Chev.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,49,2,Drug,15,Sedative,Leaves made into a wreath and worn to provide a restful condition of the nerves and body.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 49"
10712,1077,Cordyline fruticosa (L.) Chev.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,49,1,Food,27,Beverage,Roots fermented into a very powerful alcohol.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 49"
10713,1077,Cordyline fruticosa (L.) Chev.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,49,1,Food,,,Roots cooked and used for food.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 49"
10715,1077,Cordyline fruticosa (L.) Chev.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,49,3,Other,32,Containers,Leaves used for underground oven covers or as containers for cooking fish or pork.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 49"
10716,1077,Cordyline fruticosa (L.) Chev.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,49,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Leaves used for fishing drags.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 49"
11956,1211,Cyrtandra sp.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,49,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Fruits eaten by infants for a weak physical constitution.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 49"
11957,1211,Cyrtandra sp.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,49,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Fruits eaten from conception until the child feeds itself to increase the child's survival rate.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 49"
11958,1211,Cyrtandra sp.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,49,2,Drug,142,Reproductive Aid,Fruits eaten with baked eggs to bring about conception by barren women.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 49"
11959,1211,Cyrtandra sp.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,49,2,Drug,128,Strengthener,Fruits eaten by infants for a weak physical constitution.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 49"
11960,1211,Cyrtandra sp.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,49,2,Drug,128,Strengthener,Fruits eaten from conception until the child feeds itself to increase the child's survival rate.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 49"
38999,3843,Styphelia tameiameiae (Cham. & Schlecht.) F. Muell.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,49,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Flowers and other plants dried, pounded into a powder and applied to ulcers and scrofulous sores.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 49"
39000,3843,Styphelia tameiameiae (Cham. & Schlecht.) F. Muell.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,49,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,"Flowers and other plants dried, pounded into a powder and applied to scrofulous sores.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 49"
7390,597,Bobea sp.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,5,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Bark used as a blood purifier.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 5"
7391,597,Bobea sp.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,5,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Bark used for skin ulcers.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 5"
7392,597,Bobea sp.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,5,4,Fiber,70,Canoe Material,Wood used to make canoes or canoe parts.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 5"
8549,801,Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,51,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,"Bark and other plants pounded, the resulting liquid heated and taken to purify the blood.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 51"
12432,1284,Desmodium sandwicense E. Mey.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,51,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,"Leaves sun dried, crushed into a powder, mixed with tea and taken for head colds.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 51"
12433,1284,Desmodium sandwicense E. Mey.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,51,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,"Leaves sun dried, crushed and smoked in a pipe for asthma.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 51"
12434,1284,Desmodium sandwicense E. Mey.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,51,2,Drug,128,Strengthener,"Leaves sun dried, crushed into a powder, mixed with tea and taken for general debility.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 51"
12435,1284,Desmodium sandwicense E. Mey.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,51,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Decoction of whole plant and other plants used as a wash for scrofulous sores.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 51"
17853,1989,Ipomoea indica (Burm. f.) Merr.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,52,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,"Poultice of pounded flowers, leaves and salt applied to the back for pain.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 52"
17854,1989,Ipomoea indica (Burm. f.) Merr.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,52,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of pounded roots, other plants and the resulting liquid applied to flesh wounds.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 52"
17855,1989,Ipomoea indica (Burm. f.) Merr.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,52,2,Drug,36,Laxative,Whole plant and other plants baked and eaten as a laxative.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 52"
17856,1989,Ipomoea indica (Burm. f.) Merr.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,52,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,"Poultice of pounded roots, other plants and the resulting liquid applied to broken bones.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 52"
17857,1989,Ipomoea indica (Burm. f.) Merr.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,52,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Flowers chewed by mothers and given to infants for general weakness.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 52"
17858,1989,Ipomoea indica (Burm. f.) Merr.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,52,2,Drug,128,Strengthener,Flowers chewed by mothers and given to infants for general weakness.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 52"
22966,2464,Merremia dissecta (Jacq.) Hallier f.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,52,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,"Poultice of pounded flowers, leaves and salt applied to the back for pain.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 52"
22967,2464,Merremia dissecta (Jacq.) Hallier f.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,52,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of pounded roots, other plants and the resulting liquid applied to flesh wounds.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 52"
22968,2464,Merremia dissecta (Jacq.) Hallier f.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,52,2,Drug,36,Laxative,"Roots and other plants pounded, mixed with water and an egg and taken as a laxative.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 52"
22969,2464,Merremia dissecta (Jacq.) Hallier f.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,52,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,"Poultice of pounded roots, other plants and the resulting liquid applied to broken bones.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 52"
22970,2464,Merremia dissecta (Jacq.) Hallier f.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,52,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Flowers chewed by mothers and given to infants for general weakness.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 52"
22971,2464,Merremia dissecta (Jacq.) Hallier f.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,52,2,Drug,128,Strengthener,Flowers chewed by mothers and given to infants for general weakness.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 52"
7350,590,Bidens sp.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,53,2,Drug,189,Dietary Aid,"Infusion of pounded flowers, buds, leaves and other plants taken to stimulate the appetite.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 53"
7351,590,Bidens sp.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,53,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Infusion of pounded flowers, buds, leaves and other plants taken for stomach troubles.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 53"
7352,590,Bidens sp.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,53,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Flowers and buds chewed by mothers and given to infants for general debility.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 53"
7353,590,Bidens sp.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,53,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,"Infusion of flowers, buds and leaves given to infants for general debility.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 53"
7354,590,Bidens sp.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,53,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,"Infusion of pounded flowers, buds, leaves and other plants strained and taken for asthma.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 53"
7355,590,Bidens sp.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,53,2,Drug,128,Strengthener,Flowers and buds chewed by mothers and given to infants for general debility.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 53"
7356,590,Bidens sp.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,53,2,Drug,128,Strengthener,"Infusion of flowers, buds and leaves given to infants for general debility.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 53"
7357,590,Bidens sp.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,53,2,Drug,128,Strengthener,"Infusion of flowers, buds and leaves taken for general debility.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 53"
7358,590,Bidens sp.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,53,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,"Infusion of pounded flowers, buds, leaves and other plants taken for throat troubles.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 53"
17152,1884,Hibiscus sp.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,54,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion of pounded roots and other plants strained and taken to purify the blood.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 54"
17153,1884,Hibiscus sp.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,54,2,Drug,36,Laxative,Buds chewed by mothers and given to children as a laxative.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 54"
17155,1884,Hibiscus sp.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,54,2,Drug,36,Laxative,Leaves chewed and swallowed as a laxative.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 54"
17156,1884,Hibiscus sp.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,54,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Buds chewed by mothers and given to children as a laxative.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 54"
17157,1884,Hibiscus sp.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,54,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Buds chewed by mothers and given to children for general debility and run down conditions.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 54"
17160,1884,Hibiscus sp.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,54,2,Drug,128,Strengthener,Buds chewed by mothers and given to children for general debility and run down conditions.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 54"
17161,1884,Hibiscus sp.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,54,2,Drug,128,Strengthener,Leaves chewed and swallowed for general debility and run down conditions.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 54"
12518,1302,Digitaria setigera Roth ex Roemer & J.A. Schultes,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,55,2,Drug,111,Antihemorrhagic,"Grass pounded, mixed with water, strained and taken for stomach and bowel hemorrhage.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 55"
12519,1302,Digitaria setigera Roth ex Roemer & J.A. Schultes,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,55,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Shoots chewed into a thick liquid and blown into the eye for cataracts.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 55"
12520,1302,Digitaria setigera Roth ex Roemer & J.A. Schultes,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,55,2,Drug,36,Laxative,Leaves chewed by mothers and fed to children as a laxative.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 55"
12521,1302,Digitaria setigera Roth ex Roemer & J.A. Schultes,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,55,2,Drug,36,Laxative,Shoot chewed and swallowed as a laxative.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 55"
12522,1302,Digitaria setigera Roth ex Roemer & J.A. Schultes,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,55,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Leaves chewed by mothers and fed to children as a laxative.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 55"
12523,1302,Digitaria setigera Roth ex Roemer & J.A. Schultes,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,55,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Shoots chewed by mothers and given to infants for run down condition.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 55"
12524,1302,Digitaria setigera Roth ex Roemer & J.A. Schultes,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,55,2,Drug,128,Strengthener,Shoots chewed by mothers and given to infants for run down condition.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 55"
12525,1302,Digitaria setigera Roth ex Roemer & J.A. Schultes,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,55,2,Drug,128,Strengthener,Shoots chewed for run down condition.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 55"
31320,3202,Psidium guajava L.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,55,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Buds chewed by mothers and given to infants for diarrhea.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 55"
31321,3202,Psidium guajava L.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,55,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Buds chewed for diarrhea.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 55"
31322,3202,Psidium guajava L.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,55,2,Drug,111,Antihemorrhagic,Infusion of pounded roots and other plants strained and taken for bowel or intestinal hemorrhage.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 55"
31323,3202,Psidium guajava L.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,55,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Buds and other plants pounded and resulting liquid applied to deep cuts.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 55"
31324,3202,Psidium guajava L.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,55,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,Buds and other plants pounded and resulting liquid applied to sprains.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 55"
31325,3202,Psidium guajava L.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,55,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Buds chewed by mothers and given to infants for diarrhea.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 55"
33784,3403,Ricinus communis L.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,55,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Leaves used for severe headaches.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 55"
33785,3403,Ricinus communis L.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,55,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Poultice of leaves applied to children's heads and bodies for strong fevers.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 55"
33786,3403,Ricinus communis L.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,55,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Poultice of leaves applied to the head and body for strong fevers.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 55"
33787,3403,Ricinus communis L.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,55,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Poultice of leaves applied to children's heads and bodies for strong fevers.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 55"
1987,127,Aleurites moluccana (L.) Willd.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,56,2,Drug,84,Abortifacient,Nut shells and gourds burned and the resulting smoke or fumes entered the vagina for swollen wombs.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 56"
1988,127,Aleurites moluccana (L.) Willd.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,56,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Baked nut meats, other plants and breadfruit milk applied to scrofulous sores, ulcers and bad sores.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 56"
1989,127,Aleurites moluccana (L.) Willd.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,56,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Flowers & other plants pounded & resulting liquid given to infants for stomach or bowel disorders.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 56"
1990,127,Aleurites moluccana (L.) Willd.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,56,2,Drug,36,Laxative,Nut oil used to make a very strong laxative.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 56"
1991,127,Aleurites moluccana (L.) Willd.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,56,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Flowers & other plants pounded & resulting liquid given to infants for stomach or bowel disorders.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 56"
1992,127,Aleurites moluccana (L.) Willd.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,56,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,"Bark and other plants pounded, resulting liquid heated and taken for asthma.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 56"
1993,127,Aleurites moluccana (L.) Willd.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,56,2,Drug,128,Strengthener,"Nut meats baked, ground, mixed with other plants and eaten to build up the body.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 56"
1994,127,Aleurites moluccana (L.) Willd.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,56,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,"Baked nut meats, other plants and breadfruit milk applied to scrofulous sores.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 56"
1995,127,Aleurites moluccana (L.) Willd.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,56,3,Other,37,Fuel,Wood used for fuel.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 56"
1996,127,Aleurites moluccana (L.) Willd.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,56,3,Other,145,Lighting,"Nuts dried, strung together and burned like candles.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 56"
25964,2827,Peperomia sp.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,57,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,"Buds and other plants pounded, the resulting liquid heated and taken for asthma.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 57"
23550,2547,Musa ?paradisiaca L. (pro sp.)  [acuminata ? balbisiana],90,Hawaiian,68,a22,65,2,Drug,128,Strengthener,Bud or young flower juice rubbed on tongue & mouth interior for body weakness from stomach disorder.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 65"
371,14,Abutilon incanum (Link) Sweet,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,69,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Dried flowers eaten for gripping stomachaches.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 69"
372,14,Abutilon incanum (Link) Sweet,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,69,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Flowers, root bark and other plants pounded, resulting liquid heated and taken for stomachaches.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 69"
2691,181,Alyxia oliviformis Gaud.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,69,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of pounded plant and other plants used in a sweatbath for yellow blotches on the skin.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 69"
10628,1070,Coprosma sp.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,69,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Infusion of pounded vines, roots and other plants strained and used as a wash for skin ulcers.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 69"
10629,1070,Coprosma sp.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,69,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Infusion of pounded vines, roots and other plants strained and used for skin diseases.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 69"
10630,1070,Coprosma sp.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,69,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,"Infusion of pounded vines, roots and other plants strained and used as a wash for scrofulous sores.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 69"
4960,385,Artemisia australis Less.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,7,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,"Decoction of pounded leaves, trunk and roots used as a steam bath and wash for high fevers.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 7"
4961,385,Artemisia australis Less.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,7,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Leaves used as an ingredient in a medicine for lung troubles.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 7"
4962,385,Artemisia australis Less.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,7,2,Drug,142,Reproductive Aid,Leaves used as an ingredient for asthma medicine.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 7"
4963,385,Artemisia australis Less.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,7,3,Other,38,Decorations,Leaves woven into wreaths.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 7"
23547,2546,Murdannia nudiflora (L.) Brenan,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,70,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion of pounded leaves and other plants strained and taken to purify the blood.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 70"
23548,2546,Murdannia nudiflora (L.) Brenan,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,70,3,Other,32,Containers,Leaves used as a covering for underground ovens.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 70"
26244,2849,Peucedanum sandwicense Hbd.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,71,2,Drug,36,Laxative,Bark eaten by children and adults as a mild laxative.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 71"
26245,2849,Peucedanum sandwicense Hbd.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,71,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Bark eaten by children and adults as a mild laxative.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 71"
26246,2849,Peucedanum sandwicense Hbd.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,71,2,Drug,142,Reproductive Aid,Bark taken by expectant mother for the healthy effect on the growing life.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 71"
28323,2986,Pipturus sp.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,71,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Seeds eaten by infants for general debility of the body.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 71"
28324,2986,Pipturus sp.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,71,2,Drug,128,Strengthener,Seeds eaten by expectant mothers for general debility of the body.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 71"
28325,2986,Pipturus sp.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,71,2,Drug,128,Strengthener,Seeds eaten by infants for general debility of the body.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 71"
28326,2986,Pipturus sp.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,71,3,Other,17,Tools,Wood made into clubs and used to beat the tapa.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 71"
40416,3967,Touchardia latifolia Gaud.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,71,2,Drug,36,Laxative,"Slimy substance, water, plant milk and watermelon juice mixed, strained and taken as a laxative.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 71"
40417,3967,Touchardia latifolia Gaud.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,71,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Shoots chewed and given to infants for bodily ailments or weaknesses.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 71"
40418,3967,Touchardia latifolia Gaud.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,71,2,Drug,128,Strengthener,Shoots chewed and given to infants for bodily ailments or weaknesses.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 71"
40419,3967,Touchardia latifolia Gaud.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,71,2,Drug,128,Strengthener,Shoots chewed for bodily ailments or weaknesses.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 71"
40420,3967,Touchardia latifolia Gaud.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,71,4,Fiber,99,Cordage,Plant fiber used to make fishing lines or ropes.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 71"
10631,1070,Coprosma sp.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,72,2,Drug,,,"Whole plant dried, stored and used under the direction of a medicine man.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 72"
22553,2433,Melicope cinerea Gray,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,72,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Plant used for venereal diseases.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 72"
37351,3598,Scaevola sericea Vahl,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,72,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Root bark pounded, mixed with salt and used for cuts and skin diseases.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 72"
43334,4168,Vitex trifolia L.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,72,2,Drug,,,Leaves and wood thoroughly pounded and used to make a good bath.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 72"
43335,4168,Vitex trifolia L.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,72,1,Food,,,Leaves eaten with dried coconut.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 72"
10426,1040,Cocos nucifera L.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,73,2,Drug,84,Abortifacient,Fruit shells burned and the smoke used for swollen wombs.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 73"
10427,1040,Cocos nucifera L.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,73,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Young shoots used for deep cuts.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 73"
10428,1040,Cocos nucifera L.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,73,2,Drug,18,Other,Young meat applied as a rub for the brain.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 73"
10429,1040,Cocos nucifera L.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,73,2,Drug,128,Strengthener,Dried meat ash used for general debility of the body.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 73"
10430,1040,Cocos nucifera L.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,73,2,Drug,,,Oil used as a good rub.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 73"
14404,1572,Eucalyptus sp.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,73,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Oil used for rubbing over backaches and rheumatic pain.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 73"
14405,1572,Eucalyptus sp.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,73,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Oil used for rubbing over rheumatic pain.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 73"
14406,1572,Eucalyptus sp.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,73,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Oil used for rubbing over sores and cuts.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 73"
14407,1572,Eucalyptus sp.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,73,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Leaves used in sweatbaths for fevers.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 73"
14408,1572,Eucalyptus sp.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,73,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,Oil used for rubbing over sprains.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 73"
17850,1987,Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,73,2,Drug,36,Laxative,Plant used to make a laxative.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 73"
17899,1992,Ipomoea pes-caprae (L.) R. Br.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,73,2,Drug,142,Reproductive Aid,Plant used by expectant mothers.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 73"
18151,2024,Jacquemontia ovalifolia ssp. sandwicensis (Gray) Robertson,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,73,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant mixed with taro leaves and salt and used for cuts.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 73"
18152,2024,Jacquemontia ovalifolia ssp. sandwicensis (Gray) Robertson,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,73,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Plant used for babies with general body weakness.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 73"
18153,2024,Jacquemontia ovalifolia ssp. sandwicensis (Gray) Robertson,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,73,2,Drug,128,Strengthener,Plant used for babies with general body weakness.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 73"
18154,2024,Jacquemontia ovalifolia ssp. sandwicensis (Gray) Robertson,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,73,1,Food,27,Beverage,Dried leaves and stems used to make tea.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 73"
18155,2024,Jacquemontia ovalifolia ssp. sandwicensis (Gray) Robertson,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,73,1,Food,,,Dried leaves and stems eaten with coconut.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 73"
22984,2469,Microlepia strigosa (Thunb.) K. Presl,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,73,2,Drug,60,Psychological Aid,Plant used for insanity.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 73"
23459,2527,Morinda citrifolia L.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,73,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Young fruit thoroughly pounded with salt or fruit juice and used for broken bones and deep cuts.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 73"
23460,2527,Morinda citrifolia L.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,73,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,Young fruit thoroughly pounded with salt or fruit juice used for broken bones and deep cuts.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 73"
23461,2527,Morinda citrifolia L.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,73,2,Drug,,,Leaves used to make medicine.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 73"
23839,2579,Nicotiana glauca Graham,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,73,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used for removing the pus from scrofulous sores or boils.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 73"
23840,2579,Nicotiana glauca Graham,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,73,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used for sores and the smoke used for cuts.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 73"
23841,2579,Nicotiana glauca Graham,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,73,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Plant used for removing the pus from scrofulous sores.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 73"
23973,2587,Nicotiana tabacum L.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,73,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used for removing the pus from scrofulous sores or boils.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 73"
23974,2587,Nicotiana tabacum L.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,73,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used for sores and the smoke used for cuts.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 73"
23975,2587,Nicotiana tabacum L.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,73,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Plant used for removing the pus from scrofulous sores.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 73"
24209,2609,Odontoglossum chinensis,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,73,2,Drug,36,Laxative,Infusion of plant used for softening the bowels and constipation.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 73"
24867,2672,Opuntia tunicata (Lehm.) Link & Otto,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,73,2,Drug,36,Laxative,Leaf juice and roots used for constipation.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 73"
24868,2672,Opuntia tunicata (Lehm.) Link & Otto,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,73,2,Drug,142,Reproductive Aid,Leaf juice and roots used by expectant mothers.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 73"
35356,3486,Rumex giganteus Ait.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,73,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Plant used for purifying the blood.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 73"
35357,3486,Rumex giganteus Ait.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,73,2,Drug,104,Heart Medicine,Plant used for heart disease.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 73"
35358,3486,Rumex giganteus Ait.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,73,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Plant used for leprosy.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 73"
35359,3486,Rumex giganteus Ait.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,73,2,Drug,142,Reproductive Aid,Plant used to condition the mother for pregnancy.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 73"
35360,3486,Rumex giganteus Ait.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,73,2,Drug,128,Strengthener,Plant used for general body weakness.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 73"
35361,3486,Rumex giganteus Ait.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,73,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Plant used for consumption.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 73"
14330,1559,Erythrina sandwicensis O. Deg.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,74,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Flowers used for venereal diseases.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 74"
14331,1559,Erythrina sandwicensis O. Deg.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,74,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Infusion of pounded bark taken for sexual organ diseases.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 74"
17522,1929,Hydrocotyle poltata,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,74,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Plant used for lung troubles.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 74"
17523,1929,Hydrocotyle poltata,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,74,2,Drug,128,Strengthener,Plant used for general body weakness.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 74"
17524,1929,Hydrocotyle poltata,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,74,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Plant used for diseases of the sexual organs.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 74"
34428,3451,Rubus hawaiensis Gray,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,8,2,Drug,103,Antiemetic,Plant ashes mixed with poi or potatoes and eaten for vomiting.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 8"
34429,3451,Rubus hawaiensis Gray,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,8,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of plant ashes and tobacco leaf ashes used as a wash for scaly scalps.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 8"
34430,3451,Rubus hawaiensis Gray,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,8,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant ashes mixed with papaia meat and eaten for burning in the chest.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 8"
34660,3459,Rubus macraei Gray,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,8,2,Drug,103,Antiemetic,Plant ashes mixed with poi or potatoes and eaten for vomiting.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 8"
34661,3459,Rubus macraei Gray,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,8,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of plant ashes and tobacco leaf ashes used as a wash for scaly scalps.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 8"
34662,3459,Rubus macraei Gray,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,8,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant ashes mixed with papaia meat and eaten for burning in the chest.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 8"
43563,4191,Wikstroemia sp.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,8,2,Drug,36,Laxative,"Plant pounded, squeezed, the resulting liquid poured into a sweet potato and eaten as a laxative.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 8"
43564,4191,Wikstroemia sp.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,8,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,"Plant and other ingredients pounded, squeezed and the resulting liquid taken for asthma.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 8"
11882,1199,Cyperus laevigatus L.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,9,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Stalks crushed into fine particles and used as a snuff for hard head colds.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 9"
11883,1199,Cyperus laevigatus L.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,9,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Stalks crushed into fine particles and used for deep cuts, boils, skin ulcers & other skin diseases.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 9"
11884,1199,Cyperus laevigatus L.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,9,2,Drug,128,Strengthener,Flower and stalk ashes and kukui nut juice mixed and rubbed on the tongue for general debility.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 9"
11885,1199,Cyperus laevigatus L.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,9,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,"Stalks crushed into fine particles, mixed with water and clay and taken for penis burning disease.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 9"
11886,1199,Cyperus laevigatus L.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,9,4,Fiber,99,Cordage,Stem fibers woven into strings and ropes.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 9"
11887,1199,Cyperus laevigatus L.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,9,3,Other,17,Tools,Stem fibers used to remove all impurities in liquids.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 9"
3693,289,Apios americana Medik.,99,Huron,123,a54,63,1,Food,113,Starvation Food,Roots used with acorns during famine.,"Aller, Wilma F., 1954, Aboriginal Food Utilization of Vegetation by the Indians of the Great Lake Region As Recorded in the Jesuit Relations, Wisconsin Archeologist 35:59-73, page 63"
3988,315,Arachis hypogaea L.,99,Huron,123,a54,63,1,Food,113,Starvation Food,Roots used with acorns during famine.,"Aller, Wilma F., 1954, Aboriginal Food Utilization of Vegetation by the Indians of the Great Lake Region As Recorded in the Jesuit Relations, Wisconsin Archeologist 35:59-73, page 63"
16697,1835,Helianthus tuberosus L.,99,Huron,123,a54,63,1,Food,113,Starvation Food,Roots used with acorns during famine.,"Aller, Wilma F., 1954, Aboriginal Food Utilization of Vegetation by the Indians of the Great Lake Region As Recorded in the Jesuit Relations, Wisconsin Archeologist 35:59-73, page 63"
20259,2183,Lilium canadense L.,99,Huron,123,a54,63,1,Food,113,Starvation Food,Roots used with acorns during famine.,"Aller, Wilma F., 1954, Aboriginal Food Utilization of Vegetation by the Indians of the Great Lake Region As Recorded in the Jesuit Relations, Wisconsin Archeologist 35:59-73, page 63"
23602,2570,Nelumbo lutea Willd.,99,Huron,123,a54,63,1,Food,113,Starvation Food,Roots used with acorns during famine.,"Aller, Wilma F., 1954, Aboriginal Food Utilization of Vegetation by the Indians of the Great Lake Region As Recorded in the Jesuit Relations, Wisconsin Archeologist 35:59-73, page 63"
23603,2570,Nelumbo lutea Willd.,99,Huron,123,a54,63,1,Food,113,Starvation Food,Roots used with acorns during famine.,"Aller, Wilma F., 1954, Aboriginal Food Utilization of Vegetation by the Indians of the Great Lake Region As Recorded in the Jesuit Relations, Wisconsin Archeologist 35:59-73, page 63"
2673,177,Alnus viridis ssp. sinuata (Regel) A.& D. L”ve,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",167,a39,715,5,Dye,,,Bark used for dying reindeer skins.,"Anderson, J. P., 1939, Plants Used by the Eskimo of the Northern Bering Sea and Arctic Regions of Alaska, American Journal of Botany 26:714-16, page 715"
3347,251,Anemone narcissiflora L.,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",167,a39,715,1,Food,171,Ice Cream,"Leaves, other salad greens and oil beaten to a creamy consistency and frozen into 'ice cream.'","Anderson, J. P., 1939, Plants Used by the Eskimo of the Northern Bering Sea and Arctic Regions of Alaska, American Journal of Botany 26:714-16, page 715"
3348,251,Anemone narcissiflora L.,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",167,a39,715,1,Food,,,Leaves prepared in oil together with other salad greens and beaten to a creamy consistency.,"Anderson, J. P., 1939, Plants Used by the Eskimo of the Northern Bering Sea and Arctic Regions of Alaska, American Journal of Botany 26:714-16, page 715"
3529,265,Angelica lucida L.,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",167,a39,715,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Used like celery.,"Anderson, J. P., 1939, Plants Used by the Eskimo of the Northern Bering Sea and Arctic Regions of Alaska, American Journal of Botany 26:714-16, page 715"
4329,332,Arctostaphylos alpina (L.) Spreng.,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",167,a39,715,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used for food.,"Anderson, J. P., 1939, Plants Used by the Eskimo of the Northern Bering Sea and Arctic Regions of Alaska, American Journal of Botany 26:714-16, page 715"
7807,686,Caltha palustris var. palustris,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",167,a39,715,1,Food,,,Leaves eaten fresh.,"Anderson, J. P., 1939, Plants Used by the Eskimo of the Northern Bering Sea and Arctic Regions of Alaska, American Journal of Botany 26:714-16, page 715"
8404,772,Cassiope tetragona (L.) D. Don,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",167,a39,715,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,"Plant, mosses and lichens gathered for insulating houses against cold.","Anderson, J. P., 1939, Plants Used by the Eskimo of the Northern Bering Sea and Arctic Regions of Alaska, American Journal of Botany 26:714-16, page 715"
9277,882,Chamerion angustifolium ssp. angustifolium,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",167,a39,715,1,Food,,,"Young shoots gathered, boiled and mixed with other plants and sometimes bacon.","Anderson, J. P., 1939, Plants Used by the Eskimo of the Northern Bering Sea and Arctic Regions of Alaska, American Journal of Botany 26:714-16, page 715"
10121,997,Claytonia acutifolia Pallas ex J.A. Schultes,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",167,a39,715,1,Food,,,Fleshy taproots used for food.,"Anderson, J. P., 1939, Plants Used by the Eskimo of the Northern Bering Sea and Arctic Regions of Alaska, American Journal of Botany 26:714-16, page 715"
10835,1091,Cornus canadensis L.,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",167,a39,715,1,Food,52,Fruit,Gathered and mixed with other berries.,"Anderson, J. P., 1939, Plants Used by the Eskimo of the Northern Bering Sea and Arctic Regions of Alaska, American Journal of Botany 26:714-16, page 715"
11150,1104,Cornus suecica L.,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",167,a39,715,1,Food,52,Fruit,Gathered and mixed with other berries.,"Anderson, J. P., 1939, Plants Used by the Eskimo of the Northern Bering Sea and Arctic Regions of Alaska, American Journal of Botany 26:714-16, page 715"
12052,1234,Dasiphora floribunda (Pursh) Kartesz,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",167,a39,715,1,Food,27,Beverage,Dried leaves used to make tea.,"Anderson, J. P., 1939, Plants Used by the Eskimo of the Northern Bering Sea and Arctic Regions of Alaska, American Journal of Botany 26:714-16, page 715"
13067,1393,Empetrum nigrum L.,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",167,a39,715,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used for food.,"Anderson, J. P., 1939, Plants Used by the Eskimo of the Northern Bering Sea and Arctic Regions of Alaska, American Journal of Botany 26:714-16, page 715"
16520,1812,Hedysarum sp.,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",167,a39,715,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Fleshy roots used the same as potatoes.,"Anderson, J. P., 1939, Plants Used by the Eskimo of the Northern Bering Sea and Arctic Regions of Alaska, American Journal of Botany 26:714-16, page 715"
17277,1897,Hippuris tetraphylla L. f.,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",167,a39,715,1,Food,31,Vegetable,"Small, young leaves eaten as greens.","Anderson, J. P., 1939, Plants Used by the Eskimo of the Northern Bering Sea and Arctic Regions of Alaska, American Journal of Botany 26:714-16, page 715"
17393,1907,Honckenya peploides ssp. major (Hook.) Hult‚n,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",167,a39,715,1,Food,,,Leaves used for food.,"Anderson, J. P., 1939, Plants Used by the Eskimo of the Northern Bering Sea and Arctic Regions of Alaska, American Journal of Botany 26:714-16, page 715"
18054,2012,Iris setosa Pallas ex Link,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",167,a39,715,1,Food,27,Beverage,"Roasted, ground seeds used for coffee.","Anderson, J. P., 1939, Plants Used by the Eskimo of the Northern Bering Sea and Arctic Regions of Alaska, American Journal of Botany 26:714-16, page 715"
19701,2108,Lathyrus japonicus var. maritimus (L.) Kartesz & Gandhi,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",167,a39,715,1,Food,27,Beverage,Roasted seeds used to make coffee.,"Anderson, J. P., 1939, Plants Used by the Eskimo of the Northern Bering Sea and Arctic Regions of Alaska, American Journal of Botany 26:714-16, page 715"
19878,2127,Ledum palustre ssp. decumbens (Ait.) Hult‚n,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",167,a39,715,2,Drug,,,Infusion of leaves used for medicinal purposes.,"Anderson, J. P., 1939, Plants Used by the Eskimo of the Northern Bering Sea and Arctic Regions of Alaska, American Journal of Botany 26:714-16, page 715"
19879,2127,Ledum palustre ssp. decumbens (Ait.) Hult‚n,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",167,a39,715,1,Food,27,Beverage,Leaves used for tea.,"Anderson, J. P., 1939, Plants Used by the Eskimo of the Northern Bering Sea and Arctic Regions of Alaska, American Journal of Botany 26:714-16, page 715"
20250,2182,Ligusticum scoticum ssp. hultenii (Fern.) Calder & Taylor,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",167,a39,715,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,"Cut, mixed with fish and boiled for winter use.","Anderson, J. P., 1939, Plants Used by the Eskimo of the Northern Bering Sea and Arctic Regions of Alaska, American Journal of Botany 26:714-16, page 715"
22978,2466,Mertensia maritima (L.) S.F. Gray,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",167,a39,715,1,Food,,,Rootstock used for food.,"Anderson, J. P., 1939, Plants Used by the Eskimo of the Northern Bering Sea and Arctic Regions of Alaska, American Journal of Botany 26:714-16, page 715"
25228,2715,Oxyria digyna (L.) Hill,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",167,a39,715,1,Food,,,"Leaves eaten fresh, soured, boiled or in oil and root also utilized.","Anderson, J. P., 1939, Plants Used by the Eskimo of the Northern Bering Sea and Arctic Regions of Alaska, American Journal of Botany 26:714-16, page 715"
32697,3313,Ranunculus pallasii Schlecht.,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",167,a39,715,1,Food,,,"Rootstocks used as food, but became bitter after leaves developed.","Anderson, J. P., 1939, Plants Used by the Eskimo of the Northern Bering Sea and Arctic Regions of Alaska, American Journal of Botany 26:714-16, page 715"
32825,3335,Rhodiola integrifolia ssp. integrifolia,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",167,a39,715,1,Food,,,"Plant eaten fresh, soured or in oil.","Anderson, J. P., 1939, Plants Used by the Eskimo of the Northern Bering Sea and Arctic Regions of Alaska, American Journal of Botany 26:714-16, page 715"
32826,3335,Rhodiola integrifolia ssp. integrifolia,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",167,a39,715,1,Food,,,Root used for food.,"Anderson, J. P., 1939, Plants Used by the Eskimo of the Northern Bering Sea and Arctic Regions of Alaska, American Journal of Botany 26:714-16, page 715"
33753,3397,Ribes triste Pallas,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",167,a39,715,1,Food,,,Species used for food.,"Anderson, J. P., 1939, Plants Used by the Eskimo of the Northern Bering Sea and Arctic Regions of Alaska, American Journal of Botany 26:714-16, page 715"
35213,3483,Rumex arcticus Trautv.,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",167,a39,715,1,Food,,,"Leaves eaten fresh, soured, boiled or in oil.  Root also utilized.","Anderson, J. P., 1939, Plants Used by the Eskimo of the Northern Bering Sea and Arctic Regions of Alaska, American Journal of Botany 26:714-16, page 715"
36029,3545,Salix pulchra Cham.,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",167,a39,715,1,Food,,,Cambium layer scraped off and eaten.,"Anderson, J. P., 1939, Plants Used by the Eskimo of the Northern Bering Sea and Arctic Regions of Alaska, American Journal of Botany 26:714-16, page 715"
36031,3545,Salix pulchra Cham.,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",167,a39,715,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Young shoots and catkins used fresh or in seal oil.,"Anderson, J. P., 1939, Plants Used by the Eskimo of the Northern Bering Sea and Arctic Regions of Alaska, American Journal of Botany 26:714-16, page 715"
36033,3545,Salix pulchra Cham.,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",167,a39,715,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,Young shoots and catkins stored in oil for winter use.,"Anderson, J. P., 1939, Plants Used by the Eskimo of the Northern Bering Sea and Arctic Regions of Alaska, American Journal of Botany 26:714-16, page 715"
37333,3594,Saxifraga nelsoniana ssp. nelsoniana,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",167,a39,715,1,Food,,,Leaves eaten fresh or in oil.,"Anderson, J. P., 1939, Plants Used by the Eskimo of the Northern Bering Sea and Arctic Regions of Alaska, American Journal of Botany 26:714-16, page 715"
37334,3594,Saxifraga nelsoniana ssp. nelsoniana,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",167,a39,715,1,Food,,,Leaves preserved for long periods in oil.,"Anderson, J. P., 1939, Plants Used by the Eskimo of the Northern Bering Sea and Arctic Regions of Alaska, American Journal of Botany 26:714-16, page 715"
41949,4069,Vaccinium alpinum Bigel.,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",167,a39,715,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used for food.,"Anderson, J. P., 1939, Plants Used by the Eskimo of the Northern Bering Sea and Arctic Regions of Alaska, American Journal of Botany 26:714-16, page 715"
42405,4088,Vaccinium uliginosum L.,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",167,a39,715,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used for food.,"Anderson, J. P., 1939, Plants Used by the Eskimo of the Northern Bering Sea and Arctic Regions of Alaska, American Journal of Botany 26:714-16, page 715"
42472,4090,Vaccinium vitis-idaea ssp. minus (Lodd.) Hult‚n,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",167,a39,715,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used for food.,"Anderson, J. P., 1939, Plants Used by the Eskimo of the Northern Bering Sea and Arctic Regions of Alaska, American Journal of Botany 26:714-16, page 715"
1003,40,Achillea millefolium var. borealis (Bong.) Farw.,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",167,a39,716,2,Drug,,,Infusion of dried plants used for medicinal purposes.,"Anderson, J. P., 1939, Plants Used by the Eskimo of the Northern Bering Sea and Arctic Regions of Alaska, American Journal of Botany 26:714-16, page 716"
5519,404,Artemisia sp.,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",167,a39,716,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Poultice of powdered plant used for swellings.,"Anderson, J. P., 1939, Plants Used by the Eskimo of the Northern Bering Sea and Arctic Regions of Alaska, American Journal of Botany 26:714-16, page 716"
5520,404,Artemisia sp.,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",167,a39,716,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of dried plants used for colds.,"Anderson, J. P., 1939, Plants Used by the Eskimo of the Northern Bering Sea and Arctic Regions of Alaska, American Journal of Botany 26:714-16, page 716"
5521,404,Artemisia sp.,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",167,a39,716,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of powdered plant used for injuries.,"Anderson, J. P., 1939, Plants Used by the Eskimo of the Northern Bering Sea and Arctic Regions of Alaska, American Journal of Botany 26:714-16, page 716"
25682,2779,Pedicularis sp.,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",167,a39,716,1,Food,163,Sour,Soured leaves used for food.,"Anderson, J. P., 1939, Plants Used by the Eskimo of the Northern Bering Sea and Arctic Regions of Alaska, American Journal of Botany 26:714-16, page 716"
25684,2779,Pedicularis sp.,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",167,a39,716,1,Food,,,Root used for food.,"Anderson, J. P., 1939, Plants Used by the Eskimo of the Northern Bering Sea and Arctic Regions of Alaska, American Journal of Botany 26:714-16, page 716"
26173,2840,Petasites frigidus (L.) Fries,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",167,a39,716,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Leaves used for greens.,"Anderson, J. P., 1939, Plants Used by the Eskimo of the Northern Bering Sea and Arctic Regions of Alaska, American Journal of Botany 26:714-16, page 716"
26916,2934,Picea glauca (Moench) Voss,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",167,a39,716,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of resin applied to wounds.,"Anderson, J. P., 1939, Plants Used by the Eskimo of the Northern Bering Sea and Arctic Regions of Alaska, American Journal of Botany 26:714-16, page 716"
26917,2934,Picea glauca (Moench) Voss,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",167,a39,716,2,Drug,,,Infusion of needles used as medicine for all purposes.,"Anderson, J. P., 1939, Plants Used by the Eskimo of the Northern Bering Sea and Arctic Regions of Alaska, American Journal of Botany 26:714-16, page 716"
26918,2934,Picea glauca (Moench) Voss,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",167,a39,716,1,Food,85,Candy,Resin chewed for pleasure.,"Anderson, J. P., 1939, Plants Used by the Eskimo of the Northern Bering Sea and Arctic Regions of Alaska, American Journal of Botany 26:714-16, page 716"
39406,3896,Taraxacum sp.,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",167,a39,716,1,Food,,,Scalded leaves used for food.,"Anderson, J. P., 1939, Plants Used by the Eskimo of the Northern Bering Sea and Arctic Regions of Alaska, American Journal of Botany 26:714-16, page 716"
6311,446,Asclepias syriaca L.,173,Ojibwa,135,ahj81,2205,1,Food,,,Young pods cooked with salt and vinegar.,"Arnason, Thor, Richard J. Hebda and Timothy Johns, 1981, Use of Plants for Food and Medicine by Native Peoples of Eastern Canada, Canadian Journal of Botany 59(11):2189-2325, page 2205"
6313,446,Asclepias syriaca L.,173,Ojibwa,135,ahj81,2205,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Young shoots and flower buds cooked like spinach.,"Arnason, Thor, Richard J. Hebda and Timothy Johns, 1981, Use of Plants for Food and Medicine by Native Peoples of Eastern Canada, Canadian Journal of Botany 59(11):2189-2325, page 2205"
8044,730,Cardamine diphylla (Michx.) Wood,173,Ojibwa,135,ahj81,2207,1,Food,7,Sauce & Relish,"Ground roots mixed with salt, sugar or vinegar and used as a condiment or relish.","Arnason, Thor, Richard J. Hebda and Timothy Johns, 1981, Use of Plants for Food and Medicine by Native Peoples of Eastern Canada, Canadian Journal of Botany 59(11):2189-2325, page 2207"
9417,894,Chenopodium album L.,173,Ojibwa,135,ahj81,2209,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Young plant cooked as greens.,"Arnason, Thor, Richard J. Hebda and Timothy Johns, 1981, Use of Plants for Food and Medicine by Native Peoples of Eastern Canada, Canadian Journal of Botany 59(11):2189-2325, page 2209"
15004,1640,Fragaria virginiana Duchesne,173,Ojibwa,135,ahj81,2220,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used fresh or preserved.,"Arnason, Thor, Richard J. Hebda and Timothy Johns, 1981, Use of Plants for Food and Medicine by Native Peoples of Eastern Canada, Canadian Journal of Botany 59(11):2189-2325, page 2220"
15007,1640,Fragaria virginiana Duchesne,173,Ojibwa,135,ahj81,2220,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,Berries used fresh or preserved.,"Arnason, Thor, Richard J. Hebda and Timothy Johns, 1981, Use of Plants for Food and Medicine by Native Peoples of Eastern Canada, Canadian Journal of Botany 59(11):2189-2325, page 2220"
30547,3174,Prunus pumila L.,173,Ojibwa,135,ahj81,2221,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Fruit used dried.,"Arnason, Thor, Richard J. Hebda and Timothy Johns, 1981, Use of Plants for Food and Medicine by Native Peoples of Eastern Canada, Canadian Journal of Botany 59(11):2189-2325, page 2221"
30548,3174,Prunus pumila L.,173,Ojibwa,135,ahj81,2221,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used fresh.,"Arnason, Thor, Richard J. Hebda and Timothy Johns, 1981, Use of Plants for Food and Medicine by Native Peoples of Eastern Canada, Canadian Journal of Botany 59(11):2189-2325, page 2221"
30831,3181,Prunus virginiana L.,173,Ojibwa,135,ahj81,2222,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Berries used dried.,"Arnason, Thor, Richard J. Hebda and Timothy Johns, 1981, Use of Plants for Food and Medicine by Native Peoples of Eastern Canada, Canadian Journal of Botany 59(11):2189-2325, page 2222"
30833,3181,Prunus virginiana L.,173,Ojibwa,135,ahj81,2222,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used fresh.,"Arnason, Thor, Richard J. Hebda and Timothy Johns, 1981, Use of Plants for Food and Medicine by Native Peoples of Eastern Canada, Canadian Journal of Botany 59(11):2189-2325, page 2222"
30836,3181,Prunus virginiana L.,173,Ojibwa,135,ahj81,2222,1,Food,56,Soup,Dried berry powder mixed with dried meat flour for soup.,"Arnason, Thor, Richard J. Hebda and Timothy Johns, 1981, Use of Plants for Food and Medicine by Native Peoples of Eastern Canada, Canadian Journal of Botany 59(11):2189-2325, page 2222"
34371,3444,Rubus canadensis L.,173,Ojibwa,135,ahj81,2223,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used fresh.,"Arnason, Thor, Richard J. Hebda and Timothy Johns, 1981, Use of Plants for Food and Medicine by Native Peoples of Eastern Canada, Canadian Journal of Botany 59(11):2189-2325, page 2223"
34372,3444,Rubus canadensis L.,173,Ojibwa,135,ahj81,2223,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,Berries used preserved.,"Arnason, Thor, Richard J. Hebda and Timothy Johns, 1981, Use of Plants for Food and Medicine by Native Peoples of Eastern Canada, Canadian Journal of Botany 59(11):2189-2325, page 2223"
34544,3454,Rubus idaeus ssp. strigosus (Michx.) Focke,173,Ojibwa,135,ahj81,2223,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Berries used dried.,"Arnason, Thor, Richard J. Hebda and Timothy Johns, 1981, Use of Plants for Food and Medicine by Native Peoples of Eastern Canada, Canadian Journal of Botany 59(11):2189-2325, page 2223"
34546,3454,Rubus idaeus ssp. strigosus (Michx.) Focke,173,Ojibwa,135,ahj81,2223,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used fresh.,"Arnason, Thor, Richard J. Hebda and Timothy Johns, 1981, Use of Plants for Food and Medicine by Native Peoples of Eastern Canada, Canadian Journal of Botany 59(11):2189-2325, page 2223"
34721,3461,Rubus occidentalis L.,173,Ojibwa,135,ahj81,2224,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used fresh.,"Arnason, Thor, Richard J. Hebda and Timothy Johns, 1981, Use of Plants for Food and Medicine by Native Peoples of Eastern Canada, Canadian Journal of Botany 59(11):2189-2325, page 2224"
34722,3461,Rubus occidentalis L.,173,Ojibwa,135,ahj81,2224,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,Berries used preserved.,"Arnason, Thor, Richard J. Hebda and Timothy Johns, 1981, Use of Plants for Food and Medicine by Native Peoples of Eastern Canada, Canadian Journal of Botany 59(11):2189-2325, page 2224"
41295,4049,Typha latifolia L.,173,Ojibwa,135,ahj81,2226,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Green flower dried and used for food.,"Arnason, Thor, Richard J. Hebda and Timothy Johns, 1981, Use of Plants for Food and Medicine by Native Peoples of Eastern Canada, Canadian Journal of Botany 59(11):2189-2325, page 2226"
41296,4049,Typha latifolia L.,173,Ojibwa,135,ahj81,2226,1,Food,75,Staple,Pollen used for flour.,"Arnason, Thor, Richard J. Hebda and Timothy Johns, 1981, Use of Plants for Food and Medicine by Native Peoples of Eastern Canada, Canadian Journal of Botany 59(11):2189-2325, page 2226"
41297,4049,Typha latifolia L.,173,Ojibwa,135,ahj81,2226,1,Food,,,Green flower boiled and used for food.,"Arnason, Thor, Richard J. Hebda and Timothy Johns, 1981, Use of Plants for Food and Medicine by Native Peoples of Eastern Canada, Canadian Journal of Botany 59(11):2189-2325, page 2226"
39914,3950,Thuja occidentalis L.,173,Ojibwa,135,ahj81,2234,1,Food,27,Beverage,Leaves steeped for tea.,"Arnason, Thor, Richard J. Hebda and Timothy Johns, 1981, Use of Plants for Food and Medicine by Native Peoples of Eastern Canada, Canadian Journal of Botany 59(11):2189-2325, page 2234"
33297,3355,Rhus typhina L.,173,Ojibwa,135,ahj81,2244,2,Drug,23,Oral Aid,Infusion of gall infected leaves taken for mouth sores.,"Arnason, Thor, Richard J. Hebda and Timothy Johns, 1981, Use of Plants for Food and Medicine by Native Peoples of Eastern Canada, Canadian Journal of Botany 59(11):2189-2325, page 2244"
33298,3355,Rhus typhina L.,173,Ojibwa,135,ahj81,2244,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Infusion of gall infected leaves taken for sore throat.,"Arnason, Thor, Richard J. Hebda and Timothy Johns, 1981, Use of Plants for Food and Medicine by Native Peoples of Eastern Canada, Canadian Journal of Botany 59(11):2189-2325, page 2244"
1344,55,Acorus calamus L.,173,Ojibwa,135,ahj81,2247,2,Drug,104,Heart Medicine,Used as a heart stimulant.,"Arnason, Thor, Richard J. Hebda and Timothy Johns, 1981, Use of Plants for Food and Medicine by Native Peoples of Eastern Canada, Canadian Journal of Botany 59(11):2189-2325, page 2247"
1346,55,Acorus calamus L.,173,Ojibwa,135,ahj81,2247,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Root chewed for sore throat.,"Arnason, Thor, Richard J. Hebda and Timothy Johns, 1981, Use of Plants for Food and Medicine by Native Peoples of Eastern Canada, Canadian Journal of Botany 59(11):2189-2325, page 2247"
1349,55,Acorus calamus L.,173,Ojibwa,135,ahj81,2247,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Used to make a throat tonic for singers.,"Arnason, Thor, Richard J. Hebda and Timothy Johns, 1981, Use of Plants for Food and Medicine by Native Peoples of Eastern Canada, Canadian Journal of Botany 59(11):2189-2325, page 2247"
6036,421,Asarum canadense L.,173,Ojibwa,135,ahj81,2250,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Roots chewed or infusion of roots taken for stomach pain.,"Arnason, Thor, Richard J. Hebda and Timothy Johns, 1981, Use of Plants for Food and Medicine by Native Peoples of Eastern Canada, Canadian Journal of Botany 59(11):2189-2325, page 2250"
16489,1806,Hedeoma pulegioides (L.) Pers.,173,Ojibwa,135,ahj81,2274,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of plant taken for cold fevers.,"Arnason, Thor, Richard J. Hebda and Timothy Johns, 1981, Use of Plants for Food and Medicine by Native Peoples of Eastern Canada, Canadian Journal of Botany 59(11):2189-2325, page 2274"
16490,1806,Hedeoma pulegioides (L.) Pers.,173,Ojibwa,135,ahj81,2274,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant taken for upset stomachs.,"Arnason, Thor, Richard J. Hebda and Timothy Johns, 1981, Use of Plants for Food and Medicine by Native Peoples of Eastern Canada, Canadian Journal of Botany 59(11):2189-2325, page 2274"
23248,2504,Monarda fistulosa L.,173,Ojibwa,135,ahj81,2274,2,Drug,97,Anticonvulsive,Infusion of plant taken or used as a bath for infant convulsions.,"Arnason, Thor, Richard J. Hebda and Timothy Johns, 1981, Use of Plants for Food and Medicine by Native Peoples of Eastern Canada, Canadian Journal of Botany 59(11):2189-2325, page 2274"
23249,2504,Monarda fistulosa L.,173,Ojibwa,135,ahj81,2274,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of flowers taken for fevers.,"Arnason, Thor, Richard J. Hebda and Timothy Johns, 1981, Use of Plants for Food and Medicine by Native Peoples of Eastern Canada, Canadian Journal of Botany 59(11):2189-2325, page 2274"
23250,2504,Monarda fistulosa L.,173,Ojibwa,135,ahj81,2274,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of plant taken or used as a bath for infant convulsions.,"Arnason, Thor, Richard J. Hebda and Timothy Johns, 1981, Use of Plants for Food and Medicine by Native Peoples of Eastern Canada, Canadian Journal of Botany 59(11):2189-2325, page 2274"
35308,3485,Rumex crispus L.,173,Ojibwa,135,ahj81,2289,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Boiled seeds used for diarrhea.,"Arnason, Thor, Richard J. Hebda and Timothy Johns, 1981, Use of Plants for Food and Medicine by Native Peoples of Eastern Canada, Canadian Journal of Botany 59(11):2189-2325, page 2289"
36240,3551,Salix sp.,173,Ojibwa,135,ahj81,2302,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Heated poultice of inner bark applied to the throat for diphtheria.,"Arnason, Thor, Richard J. Hebda and Timothy Johns, 1981, Use of Plants for Food and Medicine by Native Peoples of Eastern Canada, Canadian Journal of Botany 59(11):2189-2325, page 2302"
25657,2770,Pedicularis canadensis L.,173,Ojibwa,135,ahj81,2304,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of roots taken for stomach ulcers.,"Arnason, Thor, Richard J. Hebda and Timothy Johns, 1981, Use of Plants for Food and Medicine by Native Peoples of Eastern Canada, Canadian Journal of Botany 59(11):2189-2325, page 2304"
25660,2770,Pedicularis canadensis L.,173,Ojibwa,135,ahj81,2304,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Infusion of fresh or dried leaves taken for sore throats.,"Arnason, Thor, Richard J. Hebda and Timothy Johns, 1981, Use of Plants for Food and Medicine by Native Peoples of Eastern Canada, Canadian Journal of Botany 59(11):2189-2325, page 2304"
42835,4106,Verbascum thapsus L.,173,Ojibwa,135,ahj81,2304,2,Drug,104,Heart Medicine,Peeled roots used as a heart stimulant.,"Arnason, Thor, Richard J. Hebda and Timothy Johns, 1981, Use of Plants for Food and Medicine by Native Peoples of Eastern Canada, Canadian Journal of Botany 59(11):2189-2325, page 2304"
12622,1317,Dirca palustris L.,173,Ojibwa,135,ahj81,2306,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Infusion of twigs taken for urinary infections.,"Arnason, Thor, Richard J. Hebda and Timothy Johns, 1981, Use of Plants for Food and Medicine by Native Peoples of Eastern Canada, Canadian Journal of Botany 59(11):2189-2325, page 2306"
41289,4049,Typha latifolia L.,173,Ojibwa,135,ahj81,2306,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of root inner skin applied to carbuncles and boils.,"Arnason, Thor, Richard J. Hebda and Timothy Johns, 1981, Use of Plants for Food and Medicine by Native Peoples of Eastern Canada, Canadian Journal of Botany 59(11):2189-2325, page 2306"
1348,55,Acorus calamus L.,173,Ojibwa,135,ahj81,2309,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Roots chewed for sore throat.,"Arnason, Thor, Richard J. Hebda and Timothy Johns, 1981, Use of Plants for Food and Medicine by Native Peoples of Eastern Canada, Canadian Journal of Botany 59(11):2189-2325, page 2309"
17795,1982,Impatiens pallida Nutt.,173,Ojibwa,135,ahj81,2311,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Juice rubbed on sores.,"Arnason, Thor, Richard J. Hebda and Timothy Johns, 1981, Use of Plants for Food and Medicine by Native Peoples of Eastern Canada, Canadian Journal of Botany 59(11):2189-2325, page 2311"
28456,3001,Plantago major L.,173,Ojibwa,135,ahj81,2317,2,Drug,,,Poultice of pounded leaves applied for medicinal purposes.,"Arnason, Thor, Richard J. Hebda and Timothy Johns, 1981, Use of Plants for Food and Medicine by Native Peoples of Eastern Canada, Canadian Journal of Botany 59(11):2189-2325, page 2317"
35309,3485,Rumex crispus L.,173,Ojibwa,135,ahj81,2318,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Seeds boiled and used for diarrhea.,"Arnason, Thor, Richard J. Hebda and Timothy Johns, 1981, Use of Plants for Food and Medicine by Native Peoples of Eastern Canada, Canadian Journal of Botany 59(11):2189-2325, page 2318"
415,22,Acer circinatum Pursh,105,Karok,70,b81,15,3,Other,33,Cooking Tools,Wood used to made acorn paddles.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 15"
464,23,Acer glabrum Torr.,289,Yurok,70,b81,15,3,Other,24,Toys & Games,Fruit used to play with.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 15"
492,26,Acer macrophyllum Pursh,105,Karok,70,b81,15,3,Other,33,Cooking Tools,Wood used to made acorn paddles.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 15"
536,26,Acer macrophyllum Pursh,266,Tolowa,70,b81,15,4,Fiber,73,Clothing,Bark fibers used to make women's skirts.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 15"
1006,41,Achillea millefolium var. californica (Pollard) Jepson,289,Yurok,70,b81,15,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,"Used to wash or steam aching, sore eyes.","Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 15"
1528,68,Adiantum aleuticum (Rupr.) Paris,105,Karok,70,b81,15,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Stems used for the designs in baskets.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 15"
1537,68,Adiantum aleuticum (Rupr.) Paris,266,Tolowa,70,b81,15,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,"Dried, stored stems soaked in water and used for the designs in baskets.","Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 15"
1538,68,Adiantum aleuticum (Rupr.) Paris,289,Yurok,70,b81,15,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Stems used for the designs in baskets.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 15"
2514,172,Alnus rubra Bong.,105,Karok,70,b81,16,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Stems used in basketry.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 16"
2515,172,Alnus rubra Bong.,105,Karok,70,b81,16,3,Other,17,Tools,Water soaked stems used for lashing in the sweat house.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 16"
2592,172,Alnus rubra Bong.,266,Tolowa,70,b81,16,5,Dye,,,Bark used to dye fibers.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 16"
2593,172,Alnus rubra Bong.,266,Tolowa,70,b81,16,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Stems used in basketry.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 16"
2595,172,Alnus rubra Bong.,289,Yurok,70,b81,16,5,Dye,,,Bark used to dye fibers.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 16"
2596,172,Alnus rubra Bong.,289,Yurok,70,b81,16,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Stems used in basketry.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 16"
3949,303,Aquilegia formosa Fisch. ex DC.,289,Yurok,70,b81,17,1,Food,,,Sweet nectaries inside the sepal spurs bitten off and savored mostly by the younger people.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 17"
3990,316,Aralia californica S. Wats.,105,Karok,70,b81,17,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Decoction of roots used as a soak for arthritis.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 17"
4191,322,Arbutus menziesii Pursh,105,Karok,70,b81,17,4,Fiber,51,Snow Gear,Bark used by children as sleds.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 17"
4192,322,Arbutus menziesii Pursh,105,Karok,70,b81,17,4,Fiber,,,"Wood used for carving, will not split when dry.","Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 17"
4195,322,Arbutus menziesii Pursh,105,Karok,70,b81,17,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 17"
4198,322,Arbutus menziesii Pursh,105,Karok,70,b81,17,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Berries used as bait for steelhead.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 17"
4199,322,Arbutus menziesii Pursh,105,Karok,70,b81,17,3,Other,17,Tools,Leaves used to test the temperature of pitch used in canoe construction. The pitch was ready to use when the leaf turned black.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 17"
4232,322,Arbutus menziesii Pursh,266,Tolowa,70,b81,17,4,Fiber,73,Clothing,Inner bark sewn together to make an 'every day dress.',"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 17"
4233,322,Arbutus menziesii Pursh,266,Tolowa,70,b81,17,4,Fiber,51,Snow Gear,Bark used by children as sleds.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 17"
4234,322,Arbutus menziesii Pursh,266,Tolowa,70,b81,17,3,Other,125,Jewelry,Berries used to make necklaces.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 17"
4241,322,Arbutus menziesii Pursh,289,Yurok,70,b81,17,4,Fiber,51,Snow Gear,Bark used by children as sleds.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 17"
4242,322,Arbutus menziesii Pursh,289,Yurok,70,b81,17,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries roasted over an open fire and eaten.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 17"
4419,338,Arctostaphylos nevadensis Gray,105,Karok,70,b81,18,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Leaves used for diarrhea.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 18"
4420,338,Arctostaphylos nevadensis Gray,105,Karok,70,b81,18,2,Drug,122,Antidote,Plant used for poisoning from Toxicodendron diversiloba.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 18"
4421,338,Arctostaphylos nevadensis Gray,105,Karok,70,b81,18,1,Food,27,Beverage,Berries pulverized and made into a drink.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 18"
4424,338,Arctostaphylos nevadensis Gray,105,Karok,70,b81,18,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 18"
4432,338,Arctostaphylos nevadensis Gray,266,Tolowa,70,b81,18,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,"Berries mixed with salmon roe and sugar, formed into patties and baked in rocks.","Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 18"
4690,347,Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng.,266,Tolowa,70,b81,18,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,"Berries mixed with salmon roe and sugar, formed into patties and baked in rocks.","Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 18"
4691,347,Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng.,289,Yurok,70,b81,18,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 18"
4704,330,Arctostaphylos ?cinerea T.J. Howell (pro sp.)  [canescens ? viscida],266,Tolowa,70,b81,18,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,"Berries mixed with salmon roe and sugar, formed into patties and baked in rocks.","Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 18"
4705,331,Arctostaphylos ?cinerea T.J. Howell (pro sp.) [canescens ? viscida],289,Yurok,70,b81,18,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 18"
4908,376,Armillaria ponderosa (PK.) Sacc.,105,Karok,70,b81,18,1,Food,,,Species used for food.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 18"
4909,376,Armillaria ponderosa (PK.) Sacc.,289,Yurok,70,b81,18,1,Food,,,Species used for food.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 18"
5060,394,Artemisia douglasiana Bess.,105,Karok,70,b81,18,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Poultice of leaves applied for rheumatism and arthritis.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 18"
5061,394,Artemisia douglasiana Bess.,105,Karok,70,b81,18,3,Other,76,Insecticide,Shoots used with drying salmon to keep 'salmon beetles' away.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 18"
5086,394,Artemisia douglasiana Bess.,266,Tolowa,70,b81,18,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Infusion of fresh leaves taken by children for 'pin worms.',"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 18"
5087,394,Artemisia douglasiana Bess.,266,Tolowa,70,b81,18,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Fresh leaves used as a liniment.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 18"
5088,394,Artemisia douglasiana Bess.,266,Tolowa,70,b81,18,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Poultice of fresh leaves used for arthritis.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 18"
5089,394,Artemisia douglasiana Bess.,266,Tolowa,70,b81,18,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,Fresh leaves used as a steamed herb for fractures.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 18"
5090,394,Artemisia douglasiana Bess.,266,Tolowa,70,b81,18,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of fresh leaves taken by children for 'pin worms.',"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 18"
5102,394,Artemisia douglasiana Bess.,289,Yurok,70,b81,18,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Infusion of fresh leaves taken by children for 'pin worms.',"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 18"
5103,394,Artemisia douglasiana Bess.,289,Yurok,70,b81,18,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Fresh leaves used as a liniment.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 18"
5104,394,Artemisia douglasiana Bess.,289,Yurok,70,b81,18,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Poultice of fresh leaves used for arthritis.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 18"
5105,394,Artemisia douglasiana Bess.,289,Yurok,70,b81,18,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,Fresh leaves used as a steamed herb for fractures.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 18"
5106,394,Artemisia douglasiana Bess.,289,Yurok,70,b81,18,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of fresh leaves taken by children for 'pin worms.',"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 18"
6066,422,Asarum caudatum Lindl.,266,Tolowa,70,b81,19,2,Drug,129,Disinfectant,Poultice of leaves applied for any infections.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 19"
6067,422,Asarum caudatum Lindl.,289,Yurok,70,b81,19,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Leaves used to keep a newborn baby's navel from becoming infected. A large snail's body was taken from the shell, smashed and put inside a leaf.  The preparation was steamed and then held over the umbilical cord with twine.  The umbilical cord would fall off and the hole would heal.","Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 19"
6068,422,Asarum caudatum Lindl.,289,Yurok,70,b81,19,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,"Leaves used to keep a newborn baby's navel from becoming infected. A large snail's body was taken from the shell, smashed and put inside a leaf.  The preparation was steamed and then held over the umbilical cord with twine.  The umbilical cord would fall off and the hole would heal.","Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 19"
6082,426,Asclepias cordifolia (Benth.) Jepson,105,Karok,70,b81,19,1,Food,85,Candy,"Latex boiled, condensed and chewed.","Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 19"
6084,426,Asclepias cordifolia (Benth.) Jepson,289,Yurok,70,b81,19,1,Food,85,Candy,Dried latex chewed by the older people at their leisure.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 19"
6573,498,Athyrium filix-femina (L.) Roth,105,Karok,70,b81,20,3,Other,33,Cooking Tools,Leaves used to clean eel's blood from butchered eel.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 20"
6832,545,Balsamorhiza deltoidea Nutt.,105,Karok,70,b81,20,1,Food,,,Peduncles used for food.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 20"
7382,592,Blechnum spicant (L.) Sm.,289,Yurok,70,b81,20,4,Fiber,67,"Mats, Rugs & Bedding",Leaves used for bedding.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 20"
7400,603,Boschniakia strobilacea Gray,105,Karok,70,b81,20,1,Food,,,Eaten when young.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 20"
7401,603,Boschniakia strobilacea Gray,289,Yurok,70,b81,20,1,Food,,,Species used for food.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 20"
7571,630,Brodiaea elegans Hoover,289,Yurok,70,b81,21,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Bulbs baked in sand with a fire built over them.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 21"
7861,700,Camassia quamash (Pursh) Greene,105,Karok,70,b81,21,1,Food,31,Vegetable,"Bulbs used for food. Bulbs were dug up with a stick and placed in a pit two feet in diameter.  Leaves of Vitis californica were placed on the bottom, a layer of bulbs and then another layer of Vitis californica leaves.  Finally a layer of dirt was added and a fire built on top.  The mush formed was pure white and eaten by itself.","Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 21"
8656,813,Ceanothus integerrimus Hook. & Arn.,105,Karok,70,b81,22,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,New shoots used to make baskets.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 22"
9072,859,Chamaecyparis lawsoniana (A. Murr.) Parl.,289,Yurok,70,b81,23,3,Other,24,Toys & Games,Fruits used by children to throw at each other.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 23"
9592,914,Chimaphila menziesii (R. Br. ex D. Don) Spreng.,105,Karok,70,b81,23,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Decoction of leaves taken for female troubles.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 23"
9593,914,Chimaphila menziesii (R. Br. ex D. Don) Spreng.,105,Karok,70,b81,23,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Decoction of leaves taken for kidney and bladder troubles.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 23"
9594,914,Chimaphila menziesii (R. Br. ex D. Don) Spreng.,105,Karok,70,b81,23,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Decoction of leaves taken for kidney and bladder troubles.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 23"
9687,917,Chimaphila umbellata ssp. occidentalis (Rydb.) Hult‚n,289,Yurok,70,b81,23,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Leaves used for various aches and pains and to relax the muscles.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 23"
9688,917,Chimaphila umbellata ssp. occidentalis (Rydb.) Hult‚n,289,Yurok,70,b81,23,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Leaves used for kidney ailments.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 23"
9761,928,Chrysolepis chrysophylla var. chrysophylla,105,Karok,70,b81,24,1,Food,,,'Nuts' roasted in coals and eaten.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 24"
9771,928,Chrysolepis chrysophylla var. chrysophylla,266,Tolowa,70,b81,24,1,Food,,,"'Nuts' shaken out of the dried fruits, rolled over hot coals and eaten.","Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 24"
9772,928,Chrysolepis chrysophylla var. chrysophylla,289,Yurok,70,b81,24,1,Food,,,'Nuts' used for food.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 24"
10142,1004,Claytonia parviflora Dougl. ex Hook.,105,Karok,70,b81,24,3,Other,24,Toys & Games,"Shoot used to play a game. The stem was stripped of it's outer layers leaving only the terminal leaf or inflorescence hanging loosely on a flexible strand.  Opponents held firmly to the base of the strand and attempted to hook the opponents leaf or inflorescence.  After engaging, the opponents pulled and the opponent who retained his leaf or inflorescence won.","Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 24"
10152,1005,Claytonia perfoliata Donn ex Willd.,289,Yurok,70,b81,25,3,Other,24,Toys & Games,"Shoot used to play a game. The stem was stripped of it's outer layers leaving only the terminal leaf or inflorescence hanging loosely on a flexible strand.  Opponents held firmly to the base of the strand and attempted to hook the opponents leaf or inflorescence.  After engaging, the opponents pulled and the opponent who retained his leaf or inflorescence won.","Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 25"
10173,1007,Claytonia sibirica L.,289,Yurok,70,b81,25,1,Food,,,Shoot tops eaten raw.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 25"
11266,1112,Corylus cornuta var. californica (A. DC.) Sharp,105,Karok,70,b81,25,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Stems used in basketry.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 25"
11267,1112,Corylus cornuta var. californica (A. DC.) Sharp,105,Karok,70,b81,25,1,Food,,,Nuts used for food.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 25"
11296,1112,Corylus cornuta var. californica (A. DC.) Sharp,266,Tolowa,70,b81,25,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Dried shoots soaked in water and used to make baskets.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 25"
11297,1112,Corylus cornuta var. californica (A. DC.) Sharp,266,Tolowa,70,b81,25,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Nuts dried and stored for winter use.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 25"
11298,1112,Corylus cornuta var. californica (A. DC.) Sharp,266,Tolowa,70,b81,25,1,Food,,,Nuts eaten fresh.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 25"
11300,1112,Corylus cornuta var. californica (A. DC.) Sharp,289,Yurok,70,b81,25,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Stems used in basketry.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 25"
11301,1112,Corylus cornuta var. californica (A. DC.) Sharp,289,Yurok,70,b81,25,1,Food,,,Nuts eaten fresh.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 25"
7998,728,Cardamine californica var. californica,289,Yurok,70,b81,27,3,Other,115,Season Indicator,First plant to flower in the spring.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 27"
12041,1232,Darlingtonia californica Torr.,289,Yurok,70,b81,27,3,Other,76,Insecticide,Plant ate insects.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 27"
12466,1292,Dichelostemma capitatum ssp. capitatum,105,Karok,70,b81,27,1,Food,,,Bulbs used for food.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 27"
12482,1293,Dichelostemma ida-maia (Wood) Greene,105,Karok,70,b81,27,3,Other,38,Decorations,Flowers used for bouquets.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 27"
12485,1294,Dichelostemma multiflorum (Benth.) Heller,105,Karok,70,b81,27,1,Food,,,Raw bulbs used for food.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 27"
12681,1334,Dryopteris arguta (Kaulfuss) Watt,105,Karok,70,b81,28,3,Other,33,Cooking Tools,Leaves used to clean eels.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 28"
12685,1334,Dryopteris arguta (Kaulfuss) Watt,289,Yurok,70,b81,28,1,Food,131,Cooking Agent,Leaves used to clean meats and to lay over meat to keep the flies off.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 28"
12686,1334,Dryopteris arguta (Kaulfuss) Watt,289,Yurok,70,b81,28,3,Other,32,Containers,Leaves used to clean meats and to lay over meat to keep the flies off.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 28"
12687,1334,Dryopteris arguta (Kaulfuss) Watt,289,Yurok,70,b81,28,3,Other,167,Designs,Spores used to make designs on hands.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 28"
13434,1424,Equisetum laevigatum A. Braun,105,Karok,70,b81,29,4,Fiber,124,Scouring Material,Stems used to sandpaper madrone spoons.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 29"
13539,1431,Equisetum telmateia var. braunii (Milde) Milde,266,Tolowa,70,b81,29,2,Drug,23,Oral Aid,Stem rubbed on child's teeth to keep them from gritting their teeth.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 29"
13540,1431,Equisetum telmateia var. braunii (Milde) Milde,266,Tolowa,70,b81,29,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Stem rubbed on child's teeth to keep them from gritting their teeth.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 29"
13541,1431,Equisetum telmateia var. braunii (Milde) Milde,289,Yurok,70,b81,29,1,Food,,,"Very small, fresh sprouts used for food.","Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 29"
13874,1488,Eriodictyon californicum (Hook. & Arn.) Torr.,105,Karok,70,b81,30,1,Food,27,Beverage,Decoction of leaves and Pinus lambertiana pitch or leaves chewed and water taken as soothing drink.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 30"
13911,1488,Eriodictyon californicum (Hook. & Arn.) Torr.,289,Yurok,70,b81,30,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of leaves taken for colds.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 30"
13912,1488,Eriodictyon californicum (Hook. & Arn.) Torr.,289,Yurok,70,b81,30,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of leaves taken for coughs.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 30"
14096,1521,Eriogonum nudum var. oblongifolium S. Wats.,105,Karok,70,b81,30,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Roots used for abdominal ailments.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 30"
14097,1521,Eriogonum nudum var. oblongifolium S. Wats.,105,Karok,70,b81,30,1,Food,,,Young shoots used for food.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 30"
14854,1632,Fragaria chiloensis (L.) P. Mill.,266,Tolowa,70,b81,31,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fresh fruit used for food.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 31"
14855,1632,Fragaria chiloensis (L.) P. Mill.,289,Yurok,70,b81,31,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fresh fruit used for food.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 31"
14943,1639,Fragaria vesca ssp. californica (Cham. & Schlecht.) Staudt,105,Karok,70,b81,31,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fresh fruit used for food.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 31"
14956,1639,Fragaria vesca ssp. californica (Cham. & Schlecht.) Staudt,289,Yurok,70,b81,31,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fresh fruit used for food.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 31"
15703,1703,Gaultheria shallon Pursh,266,Tolowa,70,b81,31,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fresh fruit used for food.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 31"
15704,1703,Gaultheria shallon Pursh,289,Yurok,70,b81,31,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fresh fruit used for food.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 31"
16953,1851,Heracleum maximum Bartr.,266,Tolowa,70,b81,32,1,Food,,,Stem inner layers eaten raw.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 32"
16961,1851,Heracleum maximum Bartr.,289,Yurok,70,b81,32,1,Food,,,Stem inner layers eaten raw.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 32"
16988,1860,Heteromeles arbutifolia (Lindl.) M. Roemer,105,Karok,70,b81,32,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries roasted over an open fire and eaten.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 32"
16996,1860,Heteromeles arbutifolia (Lindl.) M. Roemer,289,Yurok,70,b81,32,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries roasted over an open fire and eaten by children.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 32"
18019,2009,Iris innominata Henderson,266,Tolowa,70,b81,33,4,Fiber,99,Cordage,Roots and leaves used to make cordage.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 33"
18060,2014,Iris tenax ssp. klamathensis Lenz,266,Tolowa,70,b81,33,4,Fiber,99,Cordage,Used to make cordage.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 33"
18359,2042,Juncus effusus L.,105,Karok,70,b81,33,2,Drug,,,Stems and leaves placed in the fire and the medicine man prayed over it.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 33"
18360,2042,Juncus effusus L.,105,Karok,70,b81,33,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Stems used by young females to practice making baskets.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 33"
18368,2042,Juncus effusus L.,266,Tolowa,70,b81,33,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Stems used by young females to practice making baskets.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 33"
18369,2042,Juncus effusus L.,289,Yurok,70,b81,33,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Stems used by young females to practice making baskets.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 33"
18567,2055,Juniperus communis var. montana Ait.,266,Tolowa,70,b81,34,3,Other,38,Decorations,Dried berries used to decorate dresses.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 34"
18568,2055,Juniperus communis var. montana Ait.,266,Tolowa,70,b81,34,3,Other,125,Jewelry,Dried berries used for beads to make necklaces.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 34"
18569,2055,Juniperus communis var. montana Ait.,289,Yurok,70,b81,34,3,Other,38,Decorations,Dried berries used to decorate dresses.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 34"
19756,2124,Ledum glandulosum Nutt.,266,Tolowa,70,b81,34,1,Food,27,Beverage,Leaves simmered to make tea.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 34"
19757,2124,Ledum glandulosum Nutt.,289,Yurok,70,b81,34,1,Food,27,Beverage,Leaves simmered to make a most prized tea.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 34"
19987,2153,Letharia vulpina,105,Karok,70,b81,34,5,Dye,,,Used as a dye for porcupine quills.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 34"
19989,2153,Letharia vulpina,289,Yurok,70,b81,34,5,Dye,,,Used as a dye for porcupine quills.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 34"
20194,2175,Ligusticum californicum Coult. & Rose,266,Tolowa,70,b81,34,1,Food,,,Roots used for food.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 34"
20317,2190,Lilium rubescens S. Wats.,105,Karok,70,b81,34,3,Other,38,Decorations,Used for bouquets.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 34"
20503,2212,Lithocarpus densiflorus (Hook. & Arn.) Rehd.,105,Karok,70,b81,35,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,"Acorn paste made into patties and baked in hot coals. People would camp in groves when harvesting the fruit.  Certain villages had certain fruit crops.  Fruits were gathered after they had fallen from the trees, but before insects invaded them.  While younger men hunted, the remainder of the people played games centered around removing the shells from the seed.  When the seeds were ground, a basket with a hole in the bottom large enough to include the stone mortar was placed over the mortar to keep the acorn flour in place.  It was then leached in sand with cold water.  The finished flour was mixed with water to make a paste which could be cooked in several ways.  A gruel was most often made by cooking the paste in cooking baskets.  Hot rocks were placed into the paste to bring it to boiling.  The rocks were kept from burning the basket with 'acorn paddles.'  The rocks were placed in and out of the gruel with twigs bent into a U-shape.  Males ate gruel with wooden spoons, the females used mussel shells.  The cake of acorn meal that formed around the hot rocks was given to children as sort of a treat.  Gruel was flavored with venison, herbs, etc.  The paste was occasionally baked as patties in hot coals.  Flour was stored in large storage baskets.","Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 35"
20504,2212,Lithocarpus densiflorus (Hook. & Arn.) Rehd.,105,Karok,70,b81,35,1,Food,44,Porridge,"Acorn flour used to make paste and gruel and flavored with venison and herbs. People would camp in groves when harvesting the fruit.  Certain villages had certain fruit crops.  Fruits were gathered after they had fallen from the trees, but before insects invaded them.  While younger men hunted, the remainder of the people played games centered around removing the shells from the seed.  When the seeds were ground, a basket with a hole in the bottom large enough to include the stone mortar was placed over the mortar to keep the acorn flour in place.  It was then leached in sand with cold water.  The finished flour was mixed with water to make a paste which could be cooked in several ways.  A gruel was most often made by cooking the paste in cooking baskets.  Hot rocks were placed into the paste to bring it to boiling.  The rocks were kept from burning the basket with 'acorn paddles.'  The rocks were placed in and out of the gruel with twigs bent into a U-shape.  Males ate gruel with wooden spoons, the females used mussel shells.  The cake of acorn meal that formed around the hot rocks was given to children as sort of a treat.  Gruel was flavored with venison, herbs, etc.  The paste was occasionally baked as patties in hot coals.  Flour was stored in large storage baskets.","Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 35"
20507,2212,Lithocarpus densiflorus (Hook. & Arn.) Rehd.,105,Karok,70,b81,35,1,Food,75,Staple,"Acorns considered the main staple. People would camp in groves when harvesting the fruit.  Certain villages had certain fruit crops.  Fruits were gathered after they had fallen from the trees, but before insects invaded them.  While younger men hunted, the remainder of the people played games centered around removing the shells from the seed.  When the seeds were ground, a basket with a hole in the bottom large enough to include the stone mortar was placed over the mortar to keep the acorn flour in place.  It was then leached in sand with cold water.  The finished flour was mixed with water to make a paste which could be cooked in several ways.  A gruel was most often made by cooking the paste in cooking baskets.  Hot rocks were placed into the paste to bring it to boiling.  The rocks were kept from burning the basket with 'acorn paddles.'  The rocks were placed in and out of the gruel with twigs bent into a U-shape.  Males ate gruel with wooden spoons, the females used mussel shells.  The cake of acorn meal that formed around the hot rocks was given to children as sort of a treat.  Gruel was flavored with venison, herbs, etc.  The paste was occasionally baked as patties in hot coals.  Flour was stored in large storage baskets.","Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 35"
20508,2212,Lithocarpus densiflorus (Hook. & Arn.) Rehd.,105,Karok,70,b81,35,1,Food,75,Staple,"Acorns used to make flour. People would camp in groves when harvesting the fruit.  Certain villages had certain fruit crops.  Fruits were gathered after they had fallen from the trees, but before insects invaded them.  While younger men hunted, the remainder of the people played games centered around removing the shells from the seed.  When the seeds were ground, a basket with a hole in the bottom large enough to include the stone mortar was placed over the mortar to keep the acorn flour in place.  It was then leached in sand with cold water.  The finished flour was mixed with water to make a paste which could be cooked in several ways.  A gruel was most often made by cooking the paste in cooking baskets.  Hot rocks were placed into the paste to bring it to boiling.  The rocks were kept from burning the basket with 'acorn paddles.'  The rocks were placed in and out of the gruel with twigs bent into a U-shape.  Males ate gruel with wooden spoons, the females used mussel shells.  The cake of acorn meal that formed around the hot rocks was given to children as sort of a treat.  Gruel was flavored with venison, herbs, etc.  The paste was occasionally baked as patties in hot coals.  Flour was stored in large storage baskets.","Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 35"
20509,2212,Lithocarpus densiflorus (Hook. & Arn.) Rehd.,105,Karok,70,b81,35,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,"Acorn flour stored in large storage baskets. People would camp in groves when harvesting the fruit.  Certain villages had certain fruit crops.  Fruits were gathered after they had fallen from the trees, but before insects invaded them.  While younger men hunted, the remainder of the people played games centered around removing the shells from the seed.  When the seeds were ground, a basket with a hole in the bottom large enough to include the stone mortar was placed over the mortar to keep the acorn flour in place.  It was then leached in sand with cold water.  The finished flour was mixed with water to make a paste which could be cooked in several ways.  A gruel was most often made by cooking the paste in cooking baskets.  Hot rocks were placed into the paste to bring it to boiling.  The rocks were kept from burning the basket with 'acorn paddles.'  The rocks were placed in and out of the gruel with twigs bent into a U-shape.  Males ate gruel with wooden spoons, the females used mussel shells.  The cake of acorn meal that formed around the hot rocks was given to children as sort of a treat.  Gruel was flavored with venison, herbs, etc.  The paste was occasionally baked as patties in hot coals.  Flour was stored in large storage baskets.","Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 35"
20536,2212,Lithocarpus densiflorus (Hook. & Arn.) Rehd.,266,Tolowa,70,b81,35,5,Dye,,,Bark used to dye baskets and fishing nets so the fish could not see them.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 35"
20537,2212,Lithocarpus densiflorus (Hook. & Arn.) Rehd.,266,Tolowa,70,b81,35,1,Food,75,Staple,Acorns considered the main staple.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 35"
20541,2212,Lithocarpus densiflorus (Hook. & Arn.) Rehd.,289,Yurok,70,b81,35,2,Drug,128,Strengthener,Acorn mush taken by old people on their death bed to survive the day.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 35"
20542,2212,Lithocarpus densiflorus (Hook. & Arn.) Rehd.,289,Yurok,70,b81,35,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,Acorns used to make dough.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 35"
20543,2212,Lithocarpus densiflorus (Hook. & Arn.) Rehd.,289,Yurok,70,b81,35,1,Food,56,Soup,Acorns used to make soup.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 35"
20544,2212,Lithocarpus densiflorus (Hook. & Arn.) Rehd.,289,Yurok,70,b81,35,1,Food,75,Staple,Acorns considered the main staple.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 35"
20545,2212,Lithocarpus densiflorus (Hook. & Arn.) Rehd.,289,Yurok,70,b81,35,1,Food,75,Staple,Acorns leached and ground into flour.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 35"
20730,2232,Lomatium californicum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,105,Karok,70,b81,37,3,Other,63,Smoke Plant,Root chewed and smoked in the pipe.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 37"
20746,2232,Lomatium californicum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,289,Yurok,70,b81,37,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Thrown into the fire at ceremonies.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 37"
21217,2265,Lonicera involucrata Banks ex Spreng.,266,Tolowa,70,b81,37,2,Drug,13,Poison,"'Not good to eat, poison.'","Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 37"
21685,2337,Lysichiton americanus Hult‚n & St. John,266,Tolowa,70,b81,38,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Roots used in a steam for arthritis and lumbago.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 38"
21686,2337,Lysichiton americanus Hult‚n & St. John,266,Tolowa,70,b81,38,2,Drug,18,Other,Roots used in a steam for stroke.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 38"
21687,2337,Lysichiton americanus Hult‚n & St. John,266,Tolowa,70,b81,38,1,Food,,,Root centers eaten after boiling eight times.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 38"
21688,2337,Lysichiton americanus Hult‚n & St. John,266,Tolowa,70,b81,38,3,Other,32,Containers,Leaves used as a vessel to drive water from streams.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 38"
21689,2337,Lysichiton americanus Hult‚n & St. John,266,Tolowa,70,b81,38,3,Other,33,Cooking Tools,Leaves used to wrap sturgeon eggs baked in ashes.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 38"
21693,2337,Lysichiton americanus Hult‚n & St. John,289,Yurok,70,b81,38,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Roots used in a steam for arthritis and lumbago.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 38"
21694,2337,Lysichiton americanus Hult‚n & St. John,289,Yurok,70,b81,38,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Roots used in a steam for stroke.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 38"
21695,2337,Lysichiton americanus Hult‚n & St. John,289,Yurok,70,b81,38,1,Food,,,Root centers eaten after boiling eight times.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 38"
21696,2337,Lysichiton americanus Hult‚n & St. John,289,Yurok,70,b81,38,3,Other,32,Containers,Leaves used as a vessel to drive water from streams.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 38"
21697,2337,Lysichiton americanus Hult‚n & St. John,289,Yurok,70,b81,38,3,Other,33,Cooking Tools,Leaves used to wrap sturgeon eggs baked in ashes.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 38"
21826,2370,Mahonia aquifolium (Pursh) Nutt.,105,Karok,70,b81,38,2,Drug,18,Other,"Fruits, if eaten, caused diarrhea.","Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 38"
21879,2370,Mahonia aquifolium (Pursh) Nutt.,289,Yurok,70,b81,38,5,Dye,72,Yellow,Root used to dye porcupine quills yellow.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 38"
21975,2376,Mahonia repens (Lindl.) G. Don,105,Karok,70,b81,38,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Root used in a tonic.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 38"
21976,2376,Mahonia repens (Lindl.) G. Don,105,Karok,70,b81,38,5,Dye,72,Yellow,Root used to dye porcupine quills yellow.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 38"
22017,2376,Mahonia repens (Lindl.) G. Don,266,Tolowa,70,b81,38,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Roots used in a concoction for blood purification.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 38"
22018,2376,Mahonia repens (Lindl.) G. Don,266,Tolowa,70,b81,38,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Roots used in a concoction for coughs.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 38"
22396,2415,Marah oreganus (Torr. ex S. Wats.) T.J. Howell,105,Karok,70,b81,39,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of roots applied to bruises and boils.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 39"
22408,2415,Marah oreganus (Torr. ex S. Wats.) T.J. Howell,289,Yurok,70,b81,39,1,Food,27,Beverage,Young shoots and Polypodium rhizomes used to make tea.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 39"
22409,2415,Marah oreganus (Torr. ex S. Wats.) T.J. Howell,289,Yurok,70,b81,39,3,Other,24,Toys & Games,Fruit tossed by children at one another in play.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 39"
22410,2415,Marah oreganus (Torr. ex S. Wats.) T.J. Howell,289,Yurok,70,b81,39,3,Other,24,Toys & Games,Fruit used by children to construct representations of animals by inserting twigs.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 39"
23909,2584,Nicotiana quadrivalvis var. bigelovii (Torr.) DeWolf,266,Tolowa,70,b81,41,3,Other,63,Smoke Plant,Leaves smoked for leisure.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 41"
24127,2596,Nuphar lutea ssp. polysepala (Engelm.) E.O. Beal,266,Tolowa,70,b81,41,1,Food,,,Seeds used for food.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 41"
24235,2610,Oemleria cerasiformis (Torr. & Gray ex Hook. & Arn.) Landon,266,Tolowa,70,b81,41,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used for food. This was called the 'wood that lies' because it was the first to bloom in the spring and the last to set fruit.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 41"
25160,2709,Oxalis oregana Nutt.,266,Tolowa,70,b81,42,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Poultice of plant applied to swollen areas on the skin.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 42"
25161,2709,Oxalis oregana Nutt.,266,Tolowa,70,b81,42,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of plant applied to sores.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 42"
25162,2709,Oxalis oregana Nutt.,266,Tolowa,70,b81,42,2,Drug,129,Disinfectant,Poultice of plant applied to draw out infections.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 42"
25163,2709,Oxalis oregana Nutt.,266,Tolowa,70,b81,42,1,Food,,,Plant eaten with dried fish.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 42"
25164,2709,Oxalis oregana Nutt.,289,Yurok,70,b81,42,1,Food,,,Plant eaten with dried fish.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 42"
26217,2842,Petasites frigidus var. palmatus (Ait.) Cronq.,266,Tolowa,70,b81,42,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Leaves placed in hot water and used for arthritic joints.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 42"
26778,2927,Physocarpus capitatus (Pursh) Kuntze,266,Tolowa,70,b81,43,3,Other,24,Toys & Games,Seeds squeezed and popped.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 43"
27277,2938,Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carr.,289,Yurok,70,b81,43,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Roots used to make the horizontal weave in coarse baskets used for drying foods in the smoke house.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 43"
27485,2953,Pinus contorta Dougl. ex Loud.,266,Tolowa,70,b81,44,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Branches rubbed on the hunters' bodies to hide the human scent.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 44"
27753,2964,Pinus lambertiana Dougl.,105,Karok,70,b81,44,1,Food,,,"Roasted seeds used for food. The cones were placed in a trench and covered with dirt.  A fire was built on top.  After roasting, the cones were broken open to release the seeds.  Some were stored over winter.","Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 44"
27755,2964,Pinus lambertiana Dougl.,105,Karok,70,b81,44,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,"Roasted seeds stored for winter use. The cones were placed in a trench and covered with dirt.  A fire was built on top.  After roasting, the cones were broken open to release the seeds.  Some were stored over winter.","Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 44"
27757,2964,Pinus lambertiana Dougl.,105,Karok,70,b81,44,3,Other,125,Jewelry,Seeds used as beads in jewelry.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 44"
25956,2825,Pentagramma triangularis ssp. triangularis,289,Yurok,70,b81,45,3,Other,167,Designs,Spores used by children to make a design on their hands.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 45"
27959,2968,Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson,105,Karok,70,b81,45,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Bigger roots used for basketry.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 45"
28367,2997,Plantago australis ssp. hirtella (Kunth) Rahn,266,Tolowa,70,b81,45,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of leaves applied to cuts and boils.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 45"
28368,2997,Plantago australis ssp. hirtella (Kunth) Rahn,289,Yurok,70,b81,45,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of steamed leaves applied to boils.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 45"
28480,3001,Plantago major L.,289,Yurok,70,b81,46,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of steamed leaves applied to boils.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 46"
28978,3075,Polypodium californicum Kaulfuss,289,Yurok,70,b81,46,2,Drug,129,Disinfectant,Rhizomes used as an 'antibiotic' for infections.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 46"
29153,3085,Polystichum munitum (Kaulfuss) K. Presl,289,Yurok,70,b81,46,4,Fiber,67,"Mats, Rugs & Bedding",Leaves used for bedding.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 46"
29352,3097,Populus balsamifera ssp. trichocarpa (Torr. & Gray ex Hook.) Brayshaw,289,Yurok,70,b81,47,2,Drug,,,Decoction of shoot tips used for medicine.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 47"
29353,3097,Populus balsamifera ssp. trichocarpa (Torr. & Gray ex Hook.) Brayshaw,289,Yurok,70,b81,47,3,Other,17,Tools,Pitch used to apply soot in the tattooing process.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 47"
29714,3110,Porphyra lanceolata (Setchell) G. M. Smith,266,Tolowa,70,b81,47,1,Food,,,Species used for food.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 47"
29715,3110,Porphyra lanceolata (Setchell) G. M. Smith,289,Yurok,70,b81,47,1,Food,,,Species used for food.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 47"
30972,3182,Prunus virginiana var. demissa (Nutt.) Torr.,289,Yurok,70,b81,48,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used for food.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 48"
31166,3199,Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirbel) Franco,105,Karok,70,b81,48,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of young sprouts used for colds.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 48"
31167,3199,Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirbel) Franco,105,Karok,70,b81,48,1,Food,27,Beverage,Young sprouts used to make tea.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 48"
31229,3199,Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirbel) Franco,289,Yurok,70,b81,48,1,Food,27,Beverage,Young sprouts used to make tea.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 48"
31230,3199,Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirbel) Franco,289,Yurok,70,b81,48,1,Food,85,Candy,Young sprouts used to chew.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 48"
31521,3216,Pteridium aquilinum var. pubescens Underwood,105,Karok,70,b81,48,3,Other,33,Cooking Tools,Leaves used to clean eels and salmon.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 48"
31546,3216,Pteridium aquilinum var. pubescens Underwood,266,Tolowa,70,b81,48,2,Drug,97,Anticonvulsive,Poultice of pulverized leaves applied for Toxicodendron poisoning.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 48"
31547,3216,Pteridium aquilinum var. pubescens Underwood,289,Yurok,70,b81,48,3,Other,32,Containers,Leaves used in layers to dry food.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 48"
31548,3216,Pteridium aquilinum var. pubescens Underwood,289,Yurok,70,b81,48,3,Other,33,Cooking Tools,"Fronds used as plates to serve fish, to put over fish to keep the flies off and to clean fish.","Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 48"
31943,3255,Quercus chrysolepis Liebm.,105,Karok,70,b81,49,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit buried from one to four years to kill the bugs and worms and used for food.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 49"
32192,3270,Quercus kelloggii Newberry,105,Karok,70,b81,49,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit soaked in mud for a year and used for food.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 49"
32236,3270,Quercus kelloggii Newberry,266,Tolowa,70,b81,49,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used for food.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 49"
32241,3270,Quercus kelloggii Newberry,289,Yurok,70,b81,49,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used for food.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 49"
32662,3303,Ranunculus californicus Benth.,105,Karok,70,b81,49,3,Other,146,Musical Instrument,Stems split and sucked on to make sounds.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 49"
15138,1648,Frangula purshiana (DC.) Cooper,266,Tolowa,70,b81,50,2,Drug,36,Laxative,Bark used as a laxative.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 50"
15143,1648,Frangula purshiana (DC.) Cooper,289,Yurok,70,b81,50,2,Drug,36,Laxative,Decoction of bark or bark chewed as a laxative.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 50"
33448,3365,Ribes cruentum Greene,105,Karok,70,b81,50,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fresh fruits used for food.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 50"
33627,3378,Ribes lobbii Gray,266,Tolowa,70,b81,50,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fresh fruits used for food.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 50"
33646,3384,Ribes nevadense Kellogg,266,Tolowa,70,b81,50,1,Food,86,Spice,Leaves placed between seaweed patties to keep them from sticking and flavors the patties.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 50"
33688,3391,Ribes roezlii Regel,105,Karok,70,b81,50,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fresh berries used for food.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 50"
33693,3391,Ribes roezlii Regel,289,Yurok,70,b81,50,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fresh berries used for food.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 50"
33844,3412,Rorippa nasturtium-aquaticum (L.) Hayek,105,Karok,70,b81,51,1,Food,,,Young plants boiled and eaten.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 51"
34141,3431,Rosa pisocarpa Gray,289,Yurok,70,b81,51,2,Drug,,,Fruit used to make a medicinal tea.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 51"
34607,3457,Rubus leucodermis Dougl. ex Torr. & Gray,105,Karok,70,b81,51,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit eaten fresh.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 51"
34656,3457,Rubus leucodermis Dougl. ex Torr. & Gray,289,Yurok,70,b81,51,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit eaten fresh.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 51"
34876,3463,Rubus parviflorus Nutt.,289,Yurok,70,b81,51,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit eaten fresh.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 51"
35043,3470,Rubus spectabilis Pursh,266,Tolowa,70,b81,51,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 51"
35044,3470,Rubus spectabilis Pursh,266,Tolowa,70,b81,51,1,Food,,,Young sprouts eaten with seaweed and dried eels.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 51"
35045,3470,Rubus spectabilis Pursh,289,Yurok,70,b81,51,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 51"
35114,3474,Rubus vitifolius Cham. & Schlecht.,105,Karok,70,b81,52,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit eaten fresh.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 52"
35122,3474,Rubus vitifolius Cham. & Schlecht.,289,Yurok,70,b81,52,1,Food,27,Beverage,Young shoots boiled with other vine shoots into a tea.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 52"
35123,3474,Rubus vitifolius Cham. & Schlecht.,289,Yurok,70,b81,52,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 52"
35796,3527,Salix exigua Nutt.,105,Karok,70,b81,53,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Stems used for the main ribs in baskets as an alternate for Corylus stems.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 53"
35837,3527,Salix exigua Nutt.,266,Tolowa,70,b81,53,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Roots used in basketry.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 53"
36075,3547,Salix scouleriana Barratt ex Hook.,266,Tolowa,70,b81,53,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Roots used to make baskets.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 53"
36079,3547,Salix scouleriana Barratt ex Hook.,289,Yurok,70,b81,53,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Roots used to make baskets.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 53"
36108,3550,Salix sitchensis Sanson ex Bong.,266,Tolowa,70,b81,53,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Roots used to make baskets.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 53"
36109,3550,Salix sitchensis Sanson ex Bong.,289,Yurok,70,b81,53,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Roots used to make baskets.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 53"
36624,3565,Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea (Raf.) R. Bolli,289,Yurok,70,b81,53,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fresh berries used for food.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 53"
36625,3565,Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea (Raf.) R. Bolli,289,Yurok,70,b81,53,3,Other,32,Containers,Leaves used to pack sturgeon eggs while cooking.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 53"
36919,3569,Sambucus racemosa var. racemosa,289,Yurok,70,b81,53,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fresh berries used for food.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 53"
36920,3569,Sambucus racemosa var. racemosa,289,Yurok,70,b81,53,3,Other,32,Containers,Leaves used to pack sturgeon eggs while cooking.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 53"
10367,1029,Clinopodium douglasii (Benth.) Kuntze,105,Karok,70,b81,54,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Infusion of leaves taken for the kidneys.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 54"
10368,1029,Clinopodium douglasii (Benth.) Kuntze,105,Karok,70,b81,54,2,Drug,133,Love Medicine,Infusion of leaves taken as an aphrodisiac.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 54"
10389,1029,Clinopodium douglasii (Benth.) Kuntze,266,Tolowa,70,b81,54,1,Food,27,Beverage,Fresh leaves used to make a refreshing tea.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 54"
10390,1029,Clinopodium douglasii (Benth.) Kuntze,289,Yurok,70,b81,54,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion of leaves taken for the blood.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 54"
37742,3654,Sequoia sempervirens (Lamb. ex D. Don) Endl.,266,Tolowa,70,b81,55,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Wood used for building materials.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 55"
37743,3654,Sequoia sempervirens (Lamb. ex D. Don) Endl.,266,Tolowa,70,b81,55,4,Fiber,70,Canoe Material,Wood used to make canoes.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 55"
37744,3654,Sequoia sempervirens (Lamb. ex D. Don) Endl.,289,Yurok,70,b81,55,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Wood used for building materials.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 55"
37745,3654,Sequoia sempervirens (Lamb. ex D. Don) Endl.,289,Yurok,70,b81,55,4,Fiber,70,Canoe Material,Wood used to make canoes.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 55"
37746,3654,Sequoia sempervirens (Lamb. ex D. Don) Endl.,289,Yurok,70,b81,55,3,Other,132,Cash Crop,Wood used to make canoes and traded to the Karok.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 55"
39480,3902,Taxus brevifolia Nutt.,105,Karok,70,b81,57,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Decoction of bark taken as a 'blood medicine.',"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 57"
39482,3902,Taxus brevifolia Nutt.,105,Karok,70,b81,57,4,Fiber,102,Sewing Material,Leaves used to sew sacks.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 57"
39483,3902,Taxus brevifolia Nutt.,105,Karok,70,b81,57,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten one at a time.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 57"
39486,3902,Taxus brevifolia Nutt.,105,Karok,70,b81,57,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Wood used to make bows.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 57"
39489,3902,Taxus brevifolia Nutt.,105,Karok,70,b81,57,3,Other,17,Tools,Wood used to make various tools.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 57"
39566,3902,Taxus brevifolia Nutt.,266,Tolowa,70,b81,57,3,Other,79,Smoking Tools,Wood used to make pipes.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 57"
39569,3902,Taxus brevifolia Nutt.,289,Yurok,70,b81,57,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Decoction of bark taken to 'purify the blood.',"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 57"
39570,3902,Taxus brevifolia Nutt.,289,Yurok,70,b81,57,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Wood used to make bows.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 57"
40444,3972,Toxicodendron diversilobum (Torr. & Gray) Greene,105,Karok,70,b81,58,2,Drug,13,Poison,Plant considered poisonous.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 58"
40445,3972,Toxicodendron diversilobum (Torr. & Gray) Greene,105,Karok,70,b81,58,1,Food,85,Candy,"Plant chewed like tobacco, 'just to raise heck.'","Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 58"
40447,3972,Toxicodendron diversilobum (Torr. & Gray) Greene,105,Karok,70,b81,58,3,Other,33,Cooking Tools,Branches used to prop salmon filet open.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 58"
40460,3972,Toxicodendron diversilobum (Torr. & Gray) Greene,266,Tolowa,70,b81,58,2,Drug,122,Antidote,Buds eaten in the spring to obtain immunity from the plant poisons.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 58"
40461,3972,Toxicodendron diversilobum (Torr. & Gray) Greene,266,Tolowa,70,b81,58,2,Drug,13,Poison,Plant considered poisonous.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 58"
40464,3972,Toxicodendron diversilobum (Torr. & Gray) Greene,289,Yurok,70,b81,58,2,Drug,13,Poison,Plant considered poisonous.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 58"
40690,4018,Trillium chloropetalum (Torr.) T.J. Howell,289,Yurok,70,b81,59,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Poultice of bulb scrapings applied to burns.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 59"
41403,4049,Typha latifolia L.,266,Tolowa,70,b81,59,4,Fiber,73,Clothing,Leaves woven together to make raincoats.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 59"
41418,4049,Typha latifolia L.,289,Yurok,70,b81,59,4,Fiber,73,Clothing,Leaves woven together to make raincoats.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 59"
41419,4049,Typha latifolia L.,289,Yurok,70,b81,59,4,Fiber,67,"Mats, Rugs & Bedding",Leaves woven together to make a mat.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 59"
41623,4056,Umbellularia californica (Hook. & Arn.) Nutt.,105,Karok,70,b81,59,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of ground seeds applied to sores.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 59"
41628,4056,Umbellularia californica (Hook. & Arn.) Nutt.,105,Karok,70,b81,59,1,Food,,,"Seeds shelled, roasted and eaten.","Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 59"
41630,4056,Umbellularia californica (Hook. & Arn.) Nutt.,105,Karok,70,b81,59,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Foliage placed on fire during the Brush Dance to drive evil spirits away.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 59"
41664,4056,Umbellularia californica (Hook. & Arn.) Nutt.,266,Tolowa,70,b81,59,1,Food,52,Fruit,"Fruit shelled, roasted and eaten.","Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 59"
41672,4056,Umbellularia californica (Hook. & Arn.) Nutt.,289,Yurok,70,b81,59,2,Drug,,,Plant used for medicinal purposes.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 59"
41673,4056,Umbellularia californica (Hook. & Arn.) Nutt.,289,Yurok,70,b81,59,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used for food.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 59"
41674,4056,Umbellularia californica (Hook. & Arn.) Nutt.,289,Yurok,70,b81,59,1,Food,,,Seeds baked in the sand under a fire and used for food.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 59"
41675,4056,Umbellularia californica (Hook. & Arn.) Nutt.,289,Yurok,70,b81,59,3,Other,147,Good Luck Charm,"Leaves burned, to take bad luck away, in the house or the smoke waved over people as they leave.","Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 59"
41676,4056,Umbellularia californica (Hook. & Arn.) Nutt.,289,Yurok,70,b81,59,3,Other,76,Insecticide,Plant put under the bed to rid it of fleas.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 59"
41859,4059,Urtica dioica ssp. gracilis (Ait.) Seland.,266,Tolowa,70,b81,60,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of fresh, pounded leaves applied to skin inflammations.","Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 60"
42221,4083,Vaccinium ovatum Pursh,105,Karok,70,b81,60,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fresh berries used for food.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 60"
42244,4083,Vaccinium ovatum Pursh,266,Tolowa,70,b81,60,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Berries dried and stored.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 60"
42245,4083,Vaccinium ovatum Pursh,266,Tolowa,70,b81,60,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fresh berries used for food.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 60"
42358,4085,Vaccinium parvifolium Sm.,266,Tolowa,70,b81,61,4,Fiber,93,Brushes & Brooms,Branches used as a broom.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 61"
42359,4085,Vaccinium parvifolium Sm.,266,Tolowa,70,b81,61,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Berries dried and stored.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 61"
42360,4085,Vaccinium parvifolium Sm.,266,Tolowa,70,b81,61,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fresh berries used for food.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 61"
42361,4085,Vaccinium parvifolium Sm.,289,Yurok,70,b81,61,4,Fiber,93,Brushes & Brooms,Branches used as brooms.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 61"
42362,4085,Vaccinium parvifolium Sm.,289,Yurok,70,b81,61,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fresh berries used for food.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 61"
42374,4086,Vaccinium scoparium Leib. ex Coville,289,Yurok,70,b81,61,4,Fiber,93,Brushes & Brooms,Branches used as brooms.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 61"
42375,4086,Vaccinium scoparium Leib. ex Coville,289,Yurok,70,b81,61,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fresh berries used for food.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 61"
42574,4100,Vancouveria chrysantha Greene,266,Tolowa,70,b81,61,2,Drug,,,Used for medicine.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 61"
42575,4101,Vancouveria hexandra (Hook.) Morr. & Dcne.,289,Yurok,70,b81,61,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Leaves eaten for coughs.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 61"
43250,4150,Viola adunca Sm.,266,Tolowa,70,b81,62,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Poultice of chewed leaves applied to sore eyes.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 62"
43376,4172,Vitis californica Benth.,105,Karok,70,b81,62,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Roots used as basketry material for the basket bottoms.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 62"
43381,4172,Vitis californica Benth.,105,Karok,70,b81,62,3,Other,17,Tools,Stems used for lashings.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 62"
43396,4172,Vitis californica Benth.,289,Yurok,70,b81,62,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fresh berries used for food.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 62"
43569,4195,Woodwardia fimbriata Sm.,105,Karok,70,b81,63,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Leaf fiber used to make baskets. Fibers were pounded from the rachis and dyed with Alnus bark for use in basketry.  The fibers were then dried and coiled for storage.  They were soaked to unroll and used.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 63"
43571,4195,Woodwardia fimbriata Sm.,266,Tolowa,70,b81,63,4,Fiber,,,"Leaves used to obtain fiber. The two fibers of each leaf were collected at the end of June or the first part of July.  The rachis was pounded and fibers fell out.  For designs, the fibers were dyed with Alnus bark.","Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 63"
43572,4195,Woodwardia fimbriata Sm.,289,Yurok,70,b81,63,4,Fiber,,,Leaves used to obtain fiber. Fibers were harvested when leaves were fully grown and then dyed with alder bark.  The strands could be dyed by chewing in Alnus bark and running the fibers through the mouth or by pounding the bark in a mortar and pestle.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 63"
43719,4217,Xerophyllum tenax (Pursh) Nutt.,105,Karok,70,b81,63,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,"New sprouts used to make baskets, especially for designs.","Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 63"
43733,4217,Xerophyllum tenax (Pursh) Nutt.,289,Yurok,70,b81,63,4,Fiber,73,Clothing,"Small leaves used to make dresses. Plants were burned every year.  Leaves were harvested in the spring when they first began to grow out from their charred rhizome.  Prior to use, the leaves were soaked in water to make them pliable, but if left too long they turned green.","Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 63"
44582,4250,Zigadenus venenosus S. Wats.,105,Karok,70,b81,64,1,Food,,,Bulbs used for food.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 64"
1095,44,Achillea sp.,5,Aleut,194,bt51,29,1,Food,,,Species used for food.,"Bank, II, Theodore P., 1951, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands  I. Aleutian Vegetation and Aleut Culture, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 29"
1165,54,Aconitum sp.,5,Aleut,194,bt51,29,2,Drug,13,Poison,Used for fish and whale poison.,"Bank, II, Theodore P., 1951, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands  I. Aleutian Vegetation and Aleut Culture, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 29"
3543,267,Angelica sp.,5,Aleut,194,bt51,29,1,Food,,,Species used for food.,"Bank, II, Theodore P., 1951, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands  I. Aleutian Vegetation and Aleut Culture, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 29"
7808,687,Caltha sp.,5,Aleut,194,bt51,29,2,Drug,,,Used medicinally.,"Bank, II, Theodore P., 1951, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands  I. Aleutian Vegetation and Aleut Culture, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 29"
10177,1009,Claytonia sp.,5,Aleut,194,bt51,29,1,Food,,,Species used for food.,"Bank, II, Theodore P., 1951, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands  I. Aleutian Vegetation and Aleut Culture, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 29"
10425,1039,Cochlearia sp.,5,Aleut,194,bt51,29,1,Food,,,Species used for food.,"Bank, II, Theodore P., 1951, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands  I. Aleutian Vegetation and Aleut Culture, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 29"
10574,1061,Conioselinum sp.,5,Aleut,194,bt51,29,1,Food,,,Species used for food.,"Bank, II, Theodore P., 1951, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands  I. Aleutian Vegetation and Aleut Culture, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 29"
13055,1391,Elymus sp.,5,Aleut,194,bt51,29,4,Fiber,372,Other,Used for weaving.,"Bank, II, Theodore P., 1951, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands  I. Aleutian Vegetation and Aleut Culture, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 29"
16962,1852,Heracleum sp.,5,Aleut,194,bt51,29,1,Food,,,Species used for food.,"Bank, II, Theodore P., 1951, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands  I. Aleutian Vegetation and Aleut Culture, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 29"
19727,2115,Lathyrus sp.,5,Aleut,194,bt51,29,4,Fiber,371,Other,Used for weaving.,"Bank, II, Theodore P., 1951, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands  I. Aleutian Vegetation and Aleut Culture, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 29"
22526,2424,Matricaria sp.,5,Aleut,194,bt51,29,2,Drug,,,Used medicinally.,"Bank, II, Theodore P., 1951, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands  I. Aleutian Vegetation and Aleut Culture, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 29"
22938,2461,Menyanthes sp.,5,Aleut,194,bt51,29,2,Drug,,,Used medicinally.,"Bank, II, Theodore P., 1951, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands  I. Aleutian Vegetation and Aleut Culture, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 29"
37683,3646,Senecio sp.,5,Aleut,194,bt51,29,1,Food,,,Species used for food.,"Bank, II, Theodore P., 1951, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands  I. Aleutian Vegetation and Aleut Culture, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 29"
39601,3904,Taxus cuspidata Sieb. & Zucc.,5,Aleut,194,bt51,29,4,Fiber,70,Canoe Material,Drift wood bent into ribs for boats.,"Bank, II, Theodore P., 1951, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands  I. Aleutian Vegetation and Aleut Culture, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 29"
5859,411,Artemisia vulgaris var. kamtschatica Bess.,5,Aleut,130,bt53,425,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of heated leaves applied to minor cuts.,"Bank, II, Theodore P., 1953, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands  II.  Health and Medical Lore of the Aleuts, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 425"
5860,411,Artemisia vulgaris var. kamtschatica Bess.,5,Aleut,130,bt53,425,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,Poultice of heated leaves applied to sore muscles.,"Bank, II, Theodore P., 1953, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands  II.  Health and Medical Lore of the Aleuts, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 425"
16775,1851,Heracleum maximum Bartr.,5,Aleut,130,bt53,425,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of heated leaves applied to minor cuts.,"Bank, II, Theodore P., 1953, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands  II.  Health and Medical Lore of the Aleuts, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 425"
16776,1851,Heracleum maximum Bartr.,5,Aleut,130,bt53,425,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,Poultice of heated leaves applied to sore muscles.,"Bank, II, Theodore P., 1953, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands  II.  Health and Medical Lore of the Aleuts, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 425"
993,40,Achillea millefolium var. borealis (Bong.) Farw.,5,Aleut,130,bt53,426,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,"Infusion of leaves taken for pains in stomach, throat, chest and muscles.","Bank, II, Theodore P., 1953, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands  II.  Health and Medical Lore of the Aleuts, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 426"
994,40,Achillea millefolium var. borealis (Bong.) Farw.,5,Aleut,130,bt53,426,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,"Infusion of leaves taken for colds, stomach pains and throat pains.","Bank, II, Theodore P., 1953, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands  II.  Health and Medical Lore of the Aleuts, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 426"
995,40,Achillea millefolium var. borealis (Bong.) Farw.,5,Aleut,130,bt53,426,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaves taken for stomach pains and throat pains.,"Bank, II, Theodore P., 1953, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands  II.  Health and Medical Lore of the Aleuts, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 426"
996,40,Achillea millefolium var. borealis (Bong.) Farw.,5,Aleut,130,bt53,426,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Leaves used as a coagulant for cuts and stuffed into nostrils for nosebleeds.,"Bank, II, Theodore P., 1953, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands  II.  Health and Medical Lore of the Aleuts, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 426"
997,40,Achillea millefolium var. borealis (Bong.) Farw.,5,Aleut,130,bt53,426,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,"Infusion of leaves taken for stomach pains, throat pains and colds.","Bank, II, Theodore P., 1953, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands  II.  Health and Medical Lore of the Aleuts, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 426"
998,40,Achillea millefolium var. borealis (Bong.) Farw.,5,Aleut,130,bt53,426,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Infusion of leaves taken for consumption in post-Russian era.,"Bank, II, Theodore P., 1953, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands  II.  Health and Medical Lore of the Aleuts, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 426"
5858,411,Artemisia vulgaris var. kamtschatica Bess.,5,Aleut,130,bt53,426,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Heated plant used externally as a 'switch' for rheumatism.,"Bank, II, Theodore P., 1953, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands  II.  Health and Medical Lore of the Aleuts, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 426"
22466,2423,Matricaria discoidea DC.,5,Aleut,130,bt53,426,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,"Infusion of leaves taken for stomach pains, especially from gas.","Bank, II, Theodore P., 1953, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands  II.  Health and Medical Lore of the Aleuts, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 426"
22467,2423,Matricaria discoidea DC.,5,Aleut,130,bt53,426,2,Drug,119,Carminative,"Infusion of leaves taken for stomach pains, especially from gas.","Bank, II, Theodore P., 1953, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands  II.  Health and Medical Lore of the Aleuts, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 426"
22468,2423,Matricaria discoidea DC.,5,Aleut,130,bt53,426,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Infusion of leaves taken for stomach pain, especially for gas on the stomach.","Bank, II, Theodore P., 1953, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands  II.  Health and Medical Lore of the Aleuts, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 426"
22469,2423,Matricaria discoidea DC.,5,Aleut,130,bt53,426,2,Drug,36,Laxative,Infusion of leaves taken as a laxative.,"Bank, II, Theodore P., 1953, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands  II.  Health and Medical Lore of the Aleuts, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 426"
22470,2423,Matricaria discoidea DC.,5,Aleut,130,bt53,426,2,Drug,20,Panacea,Plant used as a cure all.,"Bank, II, Theodore P., 1953, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands  II.  Health and Medical Lore of the Aleuts, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 426"
22471,2423,Matricaria discoidea DC.,5,Aleut,130,bt53,426,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Plant used to make a tonic.,"Bank, II, Theodore P., 1953, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands  II.  Health and Medical Lore of the Aleuts, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 426"
3519,265,Angelica lucida L.,5,Aleut,130,bt53,427,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Poultice of leaves applied for internal or external pain.,"Bank, II, Theodore P., 1953, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands  II.  Health and Medical Lore of the Aleuts, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 427"
3520,265,Angelica lucida L.,5,Aleut,130,bt53,427,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Leaves used to make a tonic for colds.,"Bank, II, Theodore P., 1953, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands  II.  Health and Medical Lore of the Aleuts, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 427"
3521,265,Angelica lucida L.,5,Aleut,130,bt53,427,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Leaves used to make a soothing drink for sore throats.,"Bank, II, Theodore P., 1953, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands  II.  Health and Medical Lore of the Aleuts, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 427"
3522,265,Angelica lucida L.,5,Aleut,130,bt53,427,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Leaves used to make a tonic for colds.,"Bank, II, Theodore P., 1953, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands  II.  Health and Medical Lore of the Aleuts, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 427"
5861,411,Artemisia vulgaris var. kamtschatica Bess.,5,Aleut,130,bt53,427,2,Drug,69,Tonic,"Decoction of leaves taken as a tonic, especially good 'for dying persons.'","Bank, II, Theodore P., 1953, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands  II.  Health and Medical Lore of the Aleuts, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 427"
10554,1059,Conioselinum gmelinii (Cham. & Schlecht.) Steud.,5,Aleut,130,bt53,427,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Leaves used to make a tonic for colds.,"Bank, II, Theodore P., 1953, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands  II.  Health and Medical Lore of the Aleuts, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 427"
10555,1059,Conioselinum gmelinii (Cham. & Schlecht.) Steud.,5,Aleut,130,bt53,427,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Leaves used to make a soothing drink for sore throats.,"Bank, II, Theodore P., 1953, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands  II.  Health and Medical Lore of the Aleuts, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 427"
15882,1732,Geum calthifolium Menzies ex Sm.,5,Aleut,130,bt53,427,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of root taken as a tonic for colds and sore throat.,"Bank, II, Theodore P., 1953, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands  II.  Health and Medical Lore of the Aleuts, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 427"
15883,1732,Geum calthifolium Menzies ex Sm.,5,Aleut,130,bt53,427,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of plant applied to sores 'that refused to heal.',"Bank, II, Theodore P., 1953, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands  II.  Health and Medical Lore of the Aleuts, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 427"
15884,1732,Geum calthifolium Menzies ex Sm.,5,Aleut,130,bt53,427,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Decoction of root taken as a tonic for colds and sore throats.,"Bank, II, Theodore P., 1953, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands  II.  Health and Medical Lore of the Aleuts, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 427"
15885,1732,Geum calthifolium Menzies ex Sm.,5,Aleut,130,bt53,427,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Decoction of root taken as a tonic.,"Bank, II, Theodore P., 1953, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands  II.  Health and Medical Lore of the Aleuts, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 427"
16774,1851,Heracleum maximum Bartr.,5,Aleut,130,bt53,427,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Leaves used to make a tonic for colds.,"Bank, II, Theodore P., 1953, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands  II.  Health and Medical Lore of the Aleuts, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 427"
16777,1851,Heracleum maximum Bartr.,5,Aleut,130,bt53,427,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Leaves used to make a soothing drink for sore throats.,"Bank, II, Theodore P., 1953, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands  II.  Health and Medical Lore of the Aleuts, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 427"
19949,2143,Leptarrhena pyrolifolia (D. Don) R. Br. ex Ser.,5,Aleut,130,bt53,427,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Infusion of leaves taken for 'sicknesses such as influenza.',"Bank, II, Theodore P., 1953, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands  II.  Health and Medical Lore of the Aleuts, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 427"
21488,2321,Lycopodium clavatum L.,5,Aleut,130,bt53,427,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Infusion of plant taken for postpartum pain.,"Bank, II, Theodore P., 1953, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands  II.  Health and Medical Lore of the Aleuts, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 427"
21489,2321,Lycopodium clavatum L.,5,Aleut,130,bt53,427,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Infusion of plant taken for postpartum pain.,"Bank, II, Theodore P., 1953, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands  II.  Health and Medical Lore of the Aleuts, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 427"
22942,2462,Menyanthes trifoliata L.,5,Aleut,130,bt53,427,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,"Infusion of roots taken for gas pains, constipation and rheumatism.","Bank, II, Theodore P., 1953, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands  II.  Health and Medical Lore of the Aleuts, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 427"
22943,2462,Menyanthes trifoliata L.,5,Aleut,130,bt53,427,2,Drug,92,Antirheumatic (Internal),Compound containing roots taken as a tonic for gas pains and rheumatism.,"Bank, II, Theodore P., 1953, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands  II.  Health and Medical Lore of the Aleuts, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 427"
22944,2462,Menyanthes trifoliata L.,5,Aleut,130,bt53,427,2,Drug,119,Carminative,Compound containing roots taken as a tonic for gas pains.,"Bank, II, Theodore P., 1953, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands  II.  Health and Medical Lore of the Aleuts, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 427"
22945,2462,Menyanthes trifoliata L.,5,Aleut,130,bt53,427,2,Drug,36,Laxative,Compound containing roots taken as a tonic for constipation.,"Bank, II, Theodore P., 1953, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands  II.  Health and Medical Lore of the Aleuts, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 427"
22946,2462,Menyanthes trifoliata L.,5,Aleut,130,bt53,427,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Roots used as a powerful ingredient in a tonic.,"Bank, II, Theodore P., 1953, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands  II.  Health and Medical Lore of the Aleuts, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 427"
35162,3480,Rumex acetosella L.,5,Aleut,130,bt53,427,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of steamed leaves applied to warts and bruises.,"Bank, II, Theodore P., 1953, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands  II.  Health and Medical Lore of the Aleuts, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 427"
37681,3645,Senecio pseudoarnica Less.,5,Aleut,130,bt53,427,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of leaves applied to drain cuts and boils.,"Bank, II, Theodore P., 1953, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands  II.  Health and Medical Lore of the Aleuts, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 427"
1164,53,Aconitum maximum Pallas ex DC.,5,Aleut,130,bt53,428,2,Drug,13,Poison,Plant possibly used at one time as a poison.,"Bank, II, Theodore P., 1953, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands  II.  Health and Medical Lore of the Aleuts, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 428"
3349,252,Anemone narcissiflora var. villosissima DC.,5,Aleut,130,bt53,428,2,Drug,111,Antihemorrhagic,Decoction of root taken for unspecified hemorrhage.,"Bank, II, Theodore P., 1953, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands  II.  Health and Medical Lore of the Aleuts, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 428"
13475,1428,Equisetum sp.,5,Aleut,130,bt53,428,2,Drug,13,Poison,Decoction of plant fed to hated guest as a magical poison.,"Bank, II, Theodore P., 1953, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands  II.  Health and Medical Lore of the Aleuts, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 428"
15805,1725,Geranium erianthum DC.,5,Aleut,130,bt53,428,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Leaves used in a gargle for sore throat.,"Bank, II, Theodore P., 1953, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands  II.  Health and Medical Lore of the Aleuts, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 428"
18052,2012,Iris setosa Pallas ex Link,5,Aleut,130,bt53,428,2,Drug,36,Laxative,Decoction of root taken as a laxative.,"Bank, II, Theodore P., 1953, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands  II.  Health and Medical Lore of the Aleuts, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 428"
28387,3000,Plantago macrocarpa Cham. & Schlecht.,5,Aleut,130,bt53,428,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Decoction of root taken as a tonic.,"Bank, II, Theodore P., 1953, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands  II.  Health and Medical Lore of the Aleuts, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 428"
32691,3311,Ranunculus occidentalis Nutt.,5,Aleut,130,bt53,428,2,Drug,13,Poison,Flower juice slipped into food to cause a person 'to waste away to nothing.',"Bank, II, Theodore P., 1953, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands  II.  Health and Medical Lore of the Aleuts, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 428"
10117,994,Clarkia purpurea ssp. viminea (Dougl. ex Hook.) H.F. & M.E. Lewis,144,Miwok,100,bg33,137,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Seeds considered one of the most prized vegetable foods.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 137"
43383,4172,Vitis californica Benth.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,139,3,Other,33,Cooking Tools,"Green leaves used as top layer, over the hot stones, in the earth oven.","Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 139"
43601,4201,Wyethia helenioides (DC.) Nutt.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,139,3,Other,33,Cooking Tools,"Green leaves used as top layer, over the hot stones, in the earth oven.","Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 139"
31981,3256,Quercus douglasii Hook. & Arn.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,142,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,Acorns ground into a meal and used to make bread and biscuits.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 142"
31982,3256,Quercus douglasii Hook. & Arn.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,142,1,Food,44,Porridge,Acorns considered a staple food and used to make mush.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 142"
31983,3256,Quercus douglasii Hook. & Arn.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,142,1,Food,56,Soup,Acorns ground into a meal and used to make soup.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 142"
31984,3256,Quercus douglasii Hook. & Arn.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,142,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,Whole acorns stored for winter use.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 142"
31985,3256,Quercus douglasii Hook. & Arn.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,142,3,Other,132,Cash Crop,Acorns gathered in large quantities and traded for other foods.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 142"
32212,3270,Quercus kelloggii Newberry,144,Miwok,100,bg33,142,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,Acorns ground into a meal and used to make bread and biscuits.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 142"
32213,3270,Quercus kelloggii Newberry,144,Miwok,100,bg33,142,1,Food,44,Porridge,Acorns considered a staple food and used to make mush.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 142"
32214,3270,Quercus kelloggii Newberry,144,Miwok,100,bg33,142,1,Food,56,Soup,Acorns ground into a meal and used to make soup.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 142"
32215,3270,Quercus kelloggii Newberry,144,Miwok,100,bg33,142,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,Whole acorns stored for winter use.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 142"
32257,3272,Quercus lobata N‚e,144,Miwok,100,bg33,142,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,Acorns ground into a meal and used to make bread and biscuits.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 142"
32258,3272,Quercus lobata N‚e,144,Miwok,100,bg33,142,1,Food,56,Soup,Acorns ground into a meal and used to make soup.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 142"
32259,3272,Quercus lobata N‚e,144,Miwok,100,bg33,142,1,Food,75,Staple,Acorns considered a staple food and used to make mush.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 142"
32260,3272,Quercus lobata N‚e,144,Miwok,100,bg33,142,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,Whole acorns stored for winter use.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 142"
32455,3289,Quercus sp.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,142,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,Acorns ground into a meal and used to make bread and biscuits.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 142"
32456,3289,Quercus sp.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,142,1,Food,56,Soup,Acorns ground into a meal and used to make soup.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 142"
32591,3295,Quercus wislizeni A. DC.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,142,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,Acorns ground into a meal and used to make bread and biscuits.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 142"
32592,3295,Quercus wislizeni A. DC.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,142,1,Food,44,Porridge,Acorns considered a staple food and used to make mush.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 142"
32593,3295,Quercus wislizeni A. DC.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,142,1,Food,56,Soup,Acorns ground into a meal and used to make soup.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 142"
32594,3295,Quercus wislizeni A. DC.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,142,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,Whole acorns stored for winter use.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 142"
12044,1233,Darmera peltata (Torr. ex Benth.) Voss,144,Miwok,100,bg33,144,1,Food,131,Cooking Agent,Pulverized root mixed with acorn meal to whiten it.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 144"
21277,2278,Lotus unifoliolatus var. unifoliolatus,144,Miwok,100,bg33,144,1,Food,131,Cooking Agent,"Green leaves pounded with oily acorns, to absorb some of the oil.","Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 144"
4492,345,Arctostaphylos sp.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,146,3,Other,33,Cooking Tools,Wood used to make mush stirring paddles.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 146"
21323,2292,Lupinus latifolius Lindl. ex J.G. Agardh,144,Miwok,100,bg33,146,3,Other,32,Containers,"Leaves used to line acorn leaching basket, to prevent meal from running through the interstices.","Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 146"
32216,3270,Quercus kelloggii Newberry,144,Miwok,100,bg33,146,3,Other,33,Cooking Tools,Branch used to make mush stirring paddles.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 146"
32457,3289,Quercus sp.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,146,3,Other,33,Cooking Tools,Wood used to make mush stirring paddles.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 146"
1615,73,Aesculus californica (Spach) Nutt.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,148,1,Food,56,Soup,"Roasted, peeled nuts ground into a meal and used to make soup.","Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 148"
1616,73,Aesculus californica (Spach) Nutt.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,148,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,Nuts stored for long periods and resorted to only when the acorn crop failed.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 148"
28130,2975,Pinus sabiniana Dougl. ex Dougl.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,149,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Crushed nuts' charcoal applied to burns.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 149"
28131,2975,Pinus sabiniana Dougl. ex Dougl.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,149,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Crushed nuts' charcoal applied to sores and abrasions.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 149"
28132,2975,Pinus sabiniana Dougl. ex Dougl.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,149,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Twigs and rootlets used as sewing material for coiled basket.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 149"
28133,2975,Pinus sabiniana Dougl. ex Dougl.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,149,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Bark used for house coverings.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 149"
28134,2975,Pinus sabiniana Dougl. ex Dougl.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,149,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Needles used for thatch.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 149"
28135,2975,Pinus sabiniana Dougl. ex Dougl.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,149,4,Fiber,67,"Mats, Rugs & Bedding",Needles used for bedding and floor covering.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 149"
28136,2975,Pinus sabiniana Dougl. ex Dougl.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,149,1,Food,,,Nuts and cone pith eaten for food.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 149"
27770,2964,Pinus lambertiana Dougl.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,150,1,Food,,,Shelled nut meats used for food.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 150"
27976,2968,Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson,144,Miwok,100,bg33,150,1,Food,4,Dried Food,"Cones' extracted nuts gathered, dried in the sun and eaten.","Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 150"
18772,2059,Juniperus occidentalis Hook.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,151,1,Food,,,Ripe nuts used for food.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 151"
27767,2964,Pinus lambertiana Dougl.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,151,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Sugar pine sugar used as a wash for sore or blind eyes.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 151"
27768,2964,Pinus lambertiana Dougl.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,151,1,Food,135,Sweetener,Sugar pine sugar eaten as a delicacy.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 151"
27769,2964,Pinus lambertiana Dougl.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,151,1,Food,,,Pulverized nut shells and meat made into peanut butter and used for feasts.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 151"
6755,527,Avena barbata Pott ex Link,144,Miwok,100,bg33,152,1,Food,44,Porridge,"Parched, stone-boiled seeds pulverized and eaten as a mush.","Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 152"
6756,527,Avena barbata Pott ex Link,144,Miwok,100,bg33,152,1,Food,56,Soup,"Parched, stone-boiled seeds pulverized and eaten as a soup.","Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 152"
6890,549,Balsamorhiza sagittata (Pursh) Nutt.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,152,1,Food,,,"Cracked seeds pulverized, winnowed and eaten.","Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 152"
7587,637,Bromus diandrus Roth,144,Miwok,100,bg33,152,1,Food,,,Pulverized seeds made into pinole.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 152"
7650,661,Calandrinia ciliata (Ruiz & Pav¢n) DC.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,152,1,Food,,,"Oily, pulverized seeds pressed into balls and cakes for eating.","Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 152"
13267,1415,Epilobium densiflorum (Lindl.) Hoch & Raven,144,Miwok,100,bg33,152,1,Food,,,"Parched, pulverized, dried seeds used for food.","Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 152"
13268,1415,Epilobium densiflorum (Lindl.) Hoch & Raven,144,Miwok,100,bg33,152,1,Food,,,"Stored, unparched seeds used for food.","Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 152"
13276,1418,Epilobium torreyi (S. Wats.) Hoch & Raven,144,Miwok,100,bg33,152,1,Food,,,"Parched, pulverized seeds used for food.","Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 152"
8536,797,Castilleja sp.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,153,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,"Dried seeds stored for winter use then parched, pounded and eaten dry.","Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 153"
10112,991,Clarkia amoena ssp. amoena,144,Miwok,100,bg33,153,1,Food,,,"Parched, pulverized dry seeds used for food.","Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 153"
10119,996,Clarkia unguiculata Lindl.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,153,1,Food,,,"Parched, pulverized seeds eaten dry with acorn mush.","Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 153"
11270,1112,Corylus cornuta var. californica (A. DC.) Sharp,144,Miwok,100,bg33,153,1,Food,,,Nuts used for food.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 153"
16739,1847,Hemizonia fitchii Gray,144,Miwok,100,bg33,153,1,Food,,,Seeds used to make mush.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 153"
10113,992,Clarkia biloba ssp. biloba,144,Miwok,100,bg33,154,1,Food,,,"Parched, pulverized seeds used for food.","Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 154"
10116,994,Clarkia purpurea ssp. viminea (Dougl. ex Hook.) H.F. & M.E. Lewis,144,Miwok,100,bg33,154,1,Food,,,"Dried, pulverized, uncooked seeds used for food.","Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 154"
21766,2360,Madia elegans D. Don ex Lindl.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,154,1,Food,75,Staple,Pulverized seeds eaten as a dry meal.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 154"
21780,2363,Madia gracilis (Sm.) Keck & J. Clausen ex Applegate,144,Miwok,100,bg33,154,1,Food,75,Staple,"Parched, pulverized seeds made into oily meal and readily picked up in lumps.","Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 154"
21783,2364,Madia sativa Molina,144,Miwok,100,bg33,154,1,Food,,,Seeds used for food.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 154"
8456,781,Castilleja attenuata (Gray) Chuang & Heckard,144,Miwok,100,bg33,155,1,Food,,,"Dried, parched, pulverized seeds used for food.","Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 155"