id,species,tribe,source,pageno,use_category,use_subcategory,notes,rawsource
8425,774,100,7,302,2,34,Bark mixed into young dog's food for worms.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 302"
31894,3253,100,7,303,2,34,Bark used for horses with distemper.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 303"
35238,3485,32,1,32,2,34,Beaten roots fed to horses for 'sick stomach.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 32"
35444,3491,32,1,32,2,34,Beaten roots fed to horses for 'sick stomach.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 32"
21949,2376,23,26,88,2,34,Berries mixed with water and given to horses with coughs.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 88"
18809,2059,183,98,47,2,34,Boughs placed in a pan of coals and fumes inhaled by horses that have eaten poison camas.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 47"
5511,404,23,146,56,2,34,Bracts and flower heads used in horse medicine bundles.,"Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 56"
2253,160,23,26,87,2,34,Bulb smudge used to fumigate horses with sinus congestion.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 87"
29655,3106,206,43,81,2,34,Burned bark ashes mixed with lard and used as a salve for sores on horses.,"Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 81"
44131,4230,125,108,28,2,34,Burning root fumes used to allow a horse to be caught and haltered easily.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 28"
20830,2237,79,38,369,2,34,Burning root smoke inhaled by horse for distemper.,"Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 369"
20156,2169,177,17,133134,2,34,Chewed corm blown into nostrils of horses to strengthen them and help them.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 133134"
23265,2505,33,39,186,2,34,"Chewed or dried leaves used as a perfume for horses, bodies and clothing.","Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 186"
11877,1197,193,11,98,2,34,Chewed roots placed in horse's nostrils as a stimulant.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 98"
36123,3551,23,26,90,2,34,Chewed roots spat into the horse's eye for cloudiness and bloodshot.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 90"
25651,2770,138,51,53,2,34,Chopped root added to feed to make pony fat and vicious to all but its owner.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 53"
32750,3322,159,18,52,2,34,Cold infusion given to sheep which are 'out of their minds.',"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 52"
12213,1244,159,18,42,2,34,Cold infusion of flower used as an eyewash for blindness in horses and lotion used for sores.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 42"
42834,4106,159,18,45,2,34,Cold infusion of leaves rubbed on bodies of horses for strength.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 45"
16332,1786,159,18,51,2,34,Cold infusion of leaves used as a lotion on incisions and bites on lambs or colts.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 51"
13751,1473,159,18,"50, 51",2,34,Cold infusion of leaves used as eyewash for livestock.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 50, 51"
5679,407,159,18,48,2,34,Cold infusion of leaves used as lotion for cuts on sheep.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 48"
5046,393,159,18,48,2,34,Cold infusion of leaves used as lotion for sheep's sore back.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 48"
17999,2002,159,18,40,2,34,Cold infusion of plant applied daily to heal incision in castrated colt.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 40"
38788,3806,159,18,17,2,34,Cold infusion of plant applied to sores or bruises on horse's leg.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 17"
16190,1777,159,18,51,2,34,Cold infusion of plant given to lambs to kill a swallowed ant.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 51"
37981,3675,159,18,27,2,34,"Cold infusion of plant used as a lotion for coyote bite on man, sheep or horse.","Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 27"
40612,4008,100,7,364,2,34,Cold infusion of plant used as a wash for cow's teats to increase milk flow.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 364"
8854,834,159,18,26,2,34,Cold infusion of plant used for sheep or horses with eye troubles.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 26"
35391,3487,159,18,24,2,34,Cold infusion of root used as a lactagogue on breasts of goats.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 24"
12745,1347,159,18,20,2,34,Cold infusion of root used as a lotion on sheep's swollen leg.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 20"
9967,961,159,18,50,2,34,Cold infusion of root used as a wash for livestock with eye diseases.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 50"
10023,973,159,18,50,2,34,Cold infusion of root used as a wash for livestock with eye diseases.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 50"
40530,3985,159,18,54,2,34,Cold infusion taken or used as lotion for mad coyote bite on human or livestock.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 54"
19699,2106,159,18,32,2,34,Cold infusion used as lotion on horses for swellings or injuries.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 32"
38344,3728,159,18,43,2,34,Cold infusion used as lotion on horses' sores.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 43"
40538,3986,159,18,54,2,34,Cold infusion used in large amounts for internal injury to horses.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 54"
10503,1053,159,18,19,2,34,Cold simple or compound infusion given to livestock as an aphrodisiac.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 19"
12746,1347,159,18,20,2,34,Cold simple or compound infusion given to livestock as an aphrodisiac.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 20"
39285,3888,159,18,26,2,34,Cold simple or compound infusion given to livestock as an aphrodisiac.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 26"
40507,3979,159,18,20,2,34,Cold simple or compound infusion given to livestock as an aphrodisiac.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 20"
40508,3980,159,18,20,2,34,Cold simple or compound infusion given to livestock as an aphrodisiac.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 20"
15175,1654,159,18,39,2,34,"Cold, compound infusion rubbed on hunters' horses to strengthen them.","Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 39"
25091,2700,100,7,261,2,34,Compound chopped and added to cows food for difficult birth of a calf.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 261"
32725,3319,100,7,324,2,34,Compound decoction given to cows when bearing a calf and womb comes out.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 324"
6012,421,100,7,310,2,34,Compound decoction given to horses for coughs or heaves.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 310"
6642,503,159,18,24,2,34,Compound decoction given to sheep for bloating from overeating.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 24"
15872,1731,100,7,353,2,34,Compound decoction mixed with horse feed and used as nose drops for cramps.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 353"
5542,404,107,79,27,2,34,Compound decoction of leaves boiled into a thick paste used as a salve or liniment for horses.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 27"
12732,1346,61,17,132133,2,34,Compound decoction of plant used for horses with coughs.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 132133"
15202,1655,100,7,412,2,34,Compound decoction of plants mixed with feed as a laxative for horses.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 412"
38094,3693,100,7,341,2,34,Compound decoction of plants mixed with feed for horses with cramps.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 341"
15252,1659,100,7,413,2,34,Compound decoction of plants mixed with feed given to horses as a laxative.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 413"
23554,2552,100,7,421,2,34,Compound decoction of plants mixed with feed to aid cows with birthing.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 421"
11980,1216,159,18,33,2,34,Compound decoction used for 'snake infection' in sheep.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 33"
4019,318,38,4,366,2,34,Compound infusion of root applied to chest and legs of horse as a stimulant.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 366"
25688,2780,38,4,366,2,34,Compound infusion of root applied to chest and legs of horse as a stimulant.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 366"
35157,3478,38,4,366,2,34,Compound infusion of root applied to chest and legs of horse as a stimulant.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 366"
38597,3767,100,7,272,2,34,Compound of chopped plants mixed with cows feed for difficult birth of calf.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 272"
37946,3663,100,7,451,2,34,Compound plants mixed with cow's feed for difficult birth of a calf.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 451"
23514,2537,157,141,153,2,34,Compound poultice with roots applied to make sheep's blood cake.,"Hocking, George M., 1956, Some Plant Materials Used Medicinally and Otherwise by the Navaho Indians in the Chaco Canyon, New Mexico, El Palacio 56:146-165, page 153"
27526,2958,211,102,27,2,34,Compound with dried bark fed to dogs with distemper to induce vomiting.,"Speck, Frank G., R.B. Hassrick and E.S. Carpenter, 1942, Rappahannock Herbals, Folk-Lore and Science of Cures, Proceedings of the Delaware County Institute of Science 10:7-55., page 27"
13679,1455,225,44,217,2,34,Container of brush lighted and held under horse's nostrils for distemper.,"Ray, Verne F., 1932, The Sanpoil and Nespelem:  Salishan Peoples of Northeastern Washington, University of Washington Publications in Anthropology, Vol. 5, page 217"
9657,915,211,102,26,2,34,Crushed and dried leaves mixed with the feed of mules to remove 'bot worms.',"Speck, Frank G., R.B. Hassrick and E.S. Carpenter, 1942, Rappahannock Herbals, Folk-Lore and Science of Cures, Proceedings of the Delaware County Institute of Science 10:7-55., page 26"
12152,1244,42,168,80,2,34,Crushed plant mixed with water and rubbed into saddle sores on horses.,"Barrows, David Prescott, 1967, The Ethno-Botany of the Coahuilla Indians of Southern California, Banning CA. Malki Museum Press. Originally Published 1900, page 80"
38248,3716,32,1,46,2,34,Cut berries fried in grease and grease used for dogs with mange.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
21539,2331,32,1,39,2,34,Decoction fed to snakebitten dog.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 39"
8095,750,100,7,275,2,34,Decoction given to hunting dogs 'when stomach is bad from an unknown cause.',"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 275"
18699,2058,159,18,"11, 12",2,34,Decoction given to sheep for bloating from eating 'chamiso.',"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 11, 12"
10938,1098,100,7,405,2,34,Decoction of bark applied as poultice to cuts on horses.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 405"
29619,3106,100,7,293,2,34,Decoction of bark given to dogs and cats with fits caused by worms.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 293"
29620,3106,100,7,292,2,34,Decoction of bark mixed with feed for horses for worms.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 292"
29257,3096,100,7,291,2,34,Decoction of bark taken by people and given to horses for worms.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 291"
29482,3102,137,89,330,2,34,Decoction of bark used as a wash for horse sores caused by chafing.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 330"
39131,3854,23,146,55,2,34,Decoction of berries given to horses for water retention.,"Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 55"
30791,3181,100,7,359,2,34,"Decoction of branches, leaves and berries given to horses for diarrhea.","Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 359"
39047,3849,60,30,59,2,34,Decoction of crushed roots used for horses failing to void.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 59"
16199,1779,102,28,23,2,34,"Decoction of dried, ground plant used as a wash for cuts on horses.","Cook, Sarah Louise, 1930, The Ethnobotany of Jemez Indians., University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 23"
16277,1786,61,91,368,2,34,Decoction of flowers given to horses as a laxative.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1913, Some Native Nebraska Plants With Their Uses by the Dakota, Collections of the Nebraska State Historical Society 17:358-70, page 368"
13339,1422,23,146,16,2,34,Decoction of foliage used in horse medicine as a drench.,"Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 16"
19153,2064,61,17,"63, 64",2,34,Decoction of fruits and leaves given to horses for coughs.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 63, 64"
19186,2064,177,17,"63, 64",2,34,Decoction of fruits and leaves given to horses for coughs.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 63, 64"
19192,2064,190,17,"63, 64",2,34,Decoction of fruits and leaves given to horses for coughs.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 63, 64"
19197,2064,205,17,"63, 64",2,34,Decoction of fruits and leaves given to horses for coughs.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 63, 64"
16311,1786,157,74,86,2,34,Decoction of ground plant applied as poultice to sheep bitten by a snake.,"Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 86"
13582,1447,106,60,33,2,34,Decoction of leaves and flowers applied to sore backs of horses.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 33"
782,38,38,4,366,2,34,Decoction of leaves and stalk applied to horses as a stimulant.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 366"
42841,4106,211,102,28,2,34,Decoction of leaves rubbed or poultice applied to cattle swellings and sprains.,"Speck, Frank G., R.B. Hassrick and E.S. Carpenter, 1942, Rappahannock Herbals, Folk-Lore and Science of Cures, Proceedings of the Delaware County Institute of Science 10:7-55., page 28"
13108,1397,106,60,27,2,34,Decoction of leaves used as a wash for horses with cuts and bruises.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 27"
16619,1821,193,11,103,2,34,Decoction of leaves used as a wash for horses with sores caused by screw worms.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 103"
39088,3849,225,44,220,2,34,Decoction of leaves used for animals with urine retention.,"Ray, Verne F., 1932, The Sanpoil and Nespelem:  Salishan Peoples of Northeastern Washington, University of Washington Publications in Anthropology, Vol. 5, page 220"
19593,2101,106,60,36,2,34,Decoction of leaves used for collar sores on draft animals.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 36"
38411,3734,259,10,184,2,34,Decoction of plant and wild tarragon used as a wash for horses with cuts and sores.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 184"
28949,3068,100,7,314,2,34,Decoction of plant given to horses for colic and 'when urine is bound up.',"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 314"
21750,2356,102,28,25,2,34,Decoction of plant given to horses with blood poisoning.,"Cook, Sarah Louise, 1930, The Ethnobotany of Jemez Indians., University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 25"
28883,3055,100,7,314,2,34,Decoction of plant mixed with feed and given to heifers to restore their milk.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 314"
5201,395,259,10,169,2,34,Decoction of plant used after injuries to wash horses' legs every day until healed.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 169"
13340,1422,23,42,276,2,34,Decoction of plant used as a horse medicine.,"McClintock, Walter, 1909, Medizinal- Und Nutzpflanzen Der Schwarzfuss Indianer, Zeitschriff fur Ethnologie 41:273-9, page 276"
28698,3033,100,7,331,2,34,Decoction of plant used as a laxative for horses bound up on green grass.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 331"
2882,201,111,140,55,2,34,Decoction of plant used as a wash for sores on horses.,"Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 55"
36542,3565,137,89,388,2,34,Decoction of plant used as an antiseptic wash for itch and sores on animals.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 388"