id,species,tribe,source,pageno,use_category,use_subcategory,notes,rawsource 100,2,173,20,378,2,77,Needle-like leaves used as part of the medicine for the sweatbath.,"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 378" 106,2,174,56,198,2,77,Decoction of bark used to induce sweating.,"Hoffman, W.J., 1891, The Midewiwin or 'Grand Medicine Society' of the Ojibwa, SI-BAE Annual Report #7, page 198" 357,10,158,106,21,2,77,Plant used as a sudorific.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 21" 396,16,90,68,46,2,77,Leaves spread out on the bed to cause the patient lying on them to sweat.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 46" 771,38,33,57,17,2,77,Infusion of fresh or dried plant taken to cause perspiring.,"Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 17" 860,38,129,25,49,2,77,Decoction of flowers taken to produce sweating.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 49" 866,38,133,25,49,2,77,Raw leaves chewed by women to produce sweating at childbirth.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 49" 888,38,141,155,25,2,77,Decoction of plant taken with milk to cause a sweat for colds.,"Wallis, Wilson D., 1922, Medicines Used by the Micmac Indians, American Anthropologist 24:24-30, page 25" 933,38,185,50,128,2,77,Leaves soaked and sprinkled on the hot rocks in the sweatbath.,"Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 128" 1191,55,32,1,28,2,77,Used as a diaphoretic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28" 1667,84,33,57,27,2,77,Leaves used in a steambath to induce sweating.,"Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 27" 1880,98,100,7,459,2,77,Decoction of roots taken and used as a sweat bath to keep patient cooled.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 459" 1890,99,139,21,214,2,77,Used as a steaming agent in sweatbath.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 214" 2381,168,233,92,59,2,77,Decoction of bark taken to 'sweat everything out.',"Palmer, Gary, 1975, Shuswap Indian Ethnobotany, Syesis 8:29-51, page 59" 2468,171,137,89,332,2,77,Decoction of dried bark taken to perspire.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 332" 2939,204,58,47,28,2,77,Decoction of stems and snowberry stems taken to cause sweating.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 28" 3400,255,193,11,78,2,77,Infusion of plant taken for colds and to cause sweating.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 78" 3436,259,100,7,400,2,77,Infusion of plants used as steambath to sweat out rheumatism and headaches.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 400" 3638,282,32,1,32,2,77,Used as a 'sudorific and anodyne for colds.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 32" 4088,319,32,1,57,2,77,Infusion of roots and berries taken as a diaphoretic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 57" 4169,321,32,1,"31, 32",2,77,Used as a diaphoretic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 31, 32" 4317,329,100,7,475,2,77,Poultice of leaves applied to draw poison out and to sweat for rheumatism.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 475" 4805,367,32,1,41,2,77,Used as a diaphoretic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 41" 5042,393,159,18,48,2,77,Leaves used in sweatbath medicine.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 48" 5151,395,176,55,41,2,77,Plant used in the sweat house for rheumatism and stiff joints.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 41" 5193,395,259,55,41,2,77,Plant used in the sweat house for rheumatism and stiff joints.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 41" 5194,395,259,33,463,2,77,Whole plant steamed to cause sweating for rheumatism and other aches.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 463" 5438,401,107,79,28,2,77,Plant used as an ingredient in the sweatbath.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 28" 5538,404,107,79,27,2,77,Plant used as an ingredient in the sweatbath.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 27" 5677,407,159,18,48,2,77,Plant used in a sweatbath medicine.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 48" 5683,407,175,32,78,2,77,Decoction of leaves and branches taken to cause sweating during a cold.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 78" 5707,407,183,65,317,2,77,Infusion of leaves taken to produce sweating during a fever.,"Steward, Julian H., 1933, Ethnography of the Owens Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 33(3):233-250, page 317" 5752,407,225,44,217,2,77,Infusion of stem tips and seed pods taken as a diaphoretic.,"Ray, Verne F., 1932, The Sanpoil and Nespelem: Salishan Peoples of Northeastern Washington, University of Washington Publications in Anthropology, Vol. 5, page 217" 5770,407,232,12,44-47,2,77,Decoction of leaves taken to cause sweating and break a fever.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 44-47" 5822,408,175,32,79,2,77,Decoction of leaves and branches taken to cause sweating during a cold.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 79" 5992,421,100,7,309,2,77,Cold infusion or decoction of roots taken for any kind of fever and sweating.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 309" 6362,448,39,138,287,2,77,Root used as a sudorific.,"Campbell, T.N., 1951, Medicinal Plants Used by Choctaw, Chickasaw, and Creek Indians in the Early Nineteenth Century, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 41(9):285-290, page 287" 6889,549,144,100,167,2,77,Decoction of root taken to produce profuse perspiration for rheumatism.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 167" 6898,549,175,32,80,2,77,Leaves placed on glowing coals and laid on to cause profuse sweating.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 80" 7170,580,58,47,32,2,77,Decoction of wood taken to cause sweating.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 32" 7409,605,35,138,288289,2,77,Plant used as a diaphoretic.,"Campbell, T.N., 1951, Medicinal Plants Used by Choctaw, Chickasaw, and Creek Indians in the Early Nineteenth Century, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 41(9):285-290, page 288289" 7665,665,3,128,663,2,77,Decoction of root and branch used in sweatbath for malarial fever and rheumatism.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 663" 7791,685,38,4,340,2,77,Decoction of root taken as a diaphoretic and emetic for colds.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 340" 8264,762,32,1,38,2,77,Used as a diaphoretic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 38" 8311,766,32,1,38,2,77,Used as a diaphoretic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 38" 8380,768,32,1,38,2,77,Used as a diaphoretic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 38" 9216,877,193,11,99,2,77,Plant chewed to cause vomiting and sweating for snakebites.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 99" 9638,915,150,103,316,2,77,Decoction of plant taken to induce sweating.,"Speck, Frank G., 1917, Medicine Practices of the Northeastern Algonquians, Proceedings of the 19th International Congress of Americanists Pp. 303-321, page 316" 9811,935,183,12,"57, 58",2,77,Branches used as a bed in the sweatbath for rheumatism.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 57, 58" 9979,964,291,6,"44, 45",2,77,Infusion of whole plant taken as a diaphoretic for syphilis.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 44, 45" 10612,1069,139,21,213,2,77,Used as a steaming agent in sweatbath.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 213" 10738,1085,106,60,22,2,77,Infusion of twigs and leaves used as steambath to induce sweating for colds.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 22" 10755,1088,32,1,32,2,77,Infusion of flower taken 'to sweat off flu.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 32" 10871,1093,32,1,32,2,77,Infusion of flower taken 'to sweat off flu.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 32" 11762,1168,32,1,32,2,77,Infusion taken to increase perspiration.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 32" 12038,1231,32,1,32,2,77,Used as a diaphoretic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 32" 12576,1311,32,1,"59, 60",2,77,Infusion taken as a diaphoretic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 59, 60" 13165,1405,107,79,42,2,77,Stems used as an ingredient in the sweatbath.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 42" 13779,1480,32,1,35,2,77,Used as a sudorific.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 35" 13805,1481,32,1,35,2,77,Used as a sudorific.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 35" 13908,1488,286,109,437,2,77,Infusion of plant taken and used as a steam for sweating.,"Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 437" 14475,1580,32,1,26,2,77,Used as a sudorific.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 26" 14539,1580,231,62,118,2,77,"Infusion taken cold, then a hot cup before bed to cause perspiring.","Carr, Lloyd G. and Carlos Westey, 1945, Surviving Folktales & Herbal Lore Among the Shinnecock Indians, Journal of American Folklore 58:113-123, page 118" 14601,1590,32,1,40,2,77,Used as a diaphoretic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 40" 15482,1683,39,138,287,2,77,Whole plant used as a diaphoretic.,"Campbell, T.N., 1951, Medicinal Plants Used by Choctaw, Chickasaw, and Creek Indians in the Early Nineteenth Century, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 41(9):285-290, page 287" 15487,1684,39,138,287,2,77,Whole plant used as a diaphoretic.,"Campbell, T.N., 1951, Medicinal Plants Used by Choctaw, Chickasaw, and Creek Indians in the Early Nineteenth Century, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 41(9):285-290, page 287" 15538,1692,39,138,287,2,77,Whole plant used as an diaphoretic.,"Campbell, T.N., 1951, Medicinal Plants Used by Choctaw, Chickasaw, and Creek Indians in the Early Nineteenth Century, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 41(9):285-290, page 287" 15861,1731,58,47,39,2,77,Decoction of root and other herbs used to make a person sweat.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 39" 16295,1786,107,79,46,2,77,Plant used as an ingredient in the sweatbath.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 46" 16354,1786,291,6,53,2,77,Infusion of blossoms taken as a diaphoretic.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 53" 16471,1806,32,1,48,2,77,Decoction taken as a diaphoretic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 48" 16486,1806,154,22,"58, 84",2,77,Whole plant used as a sudorific.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 58, 84" 16836,1851,100,7,400,2,77,Infusion of plant used as steambath to sweat out rheumatism and headaches.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 400" 17702,1976,32,1,"l2, 62",2,77,"Infusion, 'black drink,' caused sweating to purify physically and morally.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page l2, 62" 18409,2053,50,16,6,2,77,Decoction of leaves taken to cause sweating.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 6" 18507,2054,233,92,50,2,77,Used in the sweathouse.,"Palmer, Gary, 1975, Shuswap Indian Ethnobotany, Syesis 8:29-51, page 50" 18649,2058,107,79,48,2,77,Plant used as an ingredient in the sweatbath.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 48" 18691,2058,159,18,"11, 12",2,77,Compound used as sweatbath medicine.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 11, 12" 19025,2062,233,92,50,2,77,Used in the sweathouse.,"Palmer, Gary, 1975, Shuswap Indian Ethnobotany, Syesis 8:29-51, page 50" 19136,2064,32,1,28,2,77,Used as a diaphoretic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28" 19184,2064,177,154,320,2,77,Plant used in the vapor bath of the purificatory rites.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1913, A Study in the Ethnobotany of the Omaha Indians, Nebraska State Historical Society Collections 17:314-57., page 320" 19966,2147,233,92,61,2,77,Plant used to produce sweating.,"Palmer, Gary, 1975, Shuswap Indian Ethnobotany, Syesis 8:29-51, page 61" 20163,2171,32,1,27,2,77,Root used as a sudorific.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 27" 20347,2198,32,1,56,2,77,"Compound decoction of bark taken as a diaphoretic, any part is a diaphoretic.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 56" 20356,2198,59,115,24,2,77,Infusion of branches taken and steambath used to cause perspiring for aches.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 24" 20369,2199,59,128,657,2,77,Infusion of branches taken or used as herbal steam to cause sweating for pains.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 657" 20461,2210,96,49,"61, 62",2,77,Decoction of Spanish moss from this tree taken as a diaphoretic for fever.,"Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 61, 62" 21018,2246,259,10,156,2,77,Infusion of two teaspoons of dried seeds used to 'sweat the cold out.',"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 156" 22702,2443,173,20,371372,2,77,Plant used in the sweatbath.,"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 371372" 23091,2494,32,1,47,2,77,Taken as a diaphoretic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 47" 23178,2503,32,1,39,2,77,Used as a diaphoretic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 39" 23200,2504,32,1,39,2,77,"Used as a diuretic, diaphoretic and especially for 'sweating off flu.'","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 39" 23326,2509,59,115,54,2,77,Decoction of entire plant used to promote perspiration.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 54" 23327,2509,59,128,657,2,77,Infusion of entire plant taken to induce perspiration.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 657" 23354,2513,105,71,389,2,77,Plant used as a sweat medicine.,"Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 389" 23673,2574,138,176,132,2,77,"Decoction of whole plant, except root, taken to produce perspiration.","Densmore, Francis, 1932, Menominee Music, SI-BAE Bulletin #102, page 132" 23919,2585,32,1,59,2,77,Used as a sudorific.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 59" 23959,2587,32,1,59,2,77,Used as a sudorific.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 59" 24198,2605,32,1,48,2,77,Taken as a diaphoretic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 48" 24890,2676,32,1,55,2,77,Taken as a diaphoretic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 55" 25267,2723,259,33,468,2,77,Plant used in the sweatbath for rheumatism and various aches.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 468"