id,species,tribe,source,pageno,use_category,use_subcategory,notes,rawsource 2087,140,100,116,104,5,72,Bulb peelings used as a yellow dye for wool.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De L'ile Aux Coudres, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:75-111, page 104" 2325,168,8,113,119,5,72,Inner bark used to make yellow dye.,"Raymond, Marcel., 1945, Notes Ethnobotaniques Sur Les Tete-De-Boule De Manouan, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:113-134, page 119" 2337,168,38,4,373,5,72,"Inner bark pounded, steeped and boiled to make a yellow dye.","Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 373" 2345,168,58,47,27,5,72,Decoction of catkins used as a yellow dye for quills.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 27" 2371,168,173,20,425,5,72,"Inner bark used for dyeing light yellow or with other ingredients for red, red brown or black.","Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 425" 2402,169,58,47,27,5,72,Decoction of catkins used as a yellow dye for quills.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 27" 2429,170,58,47,27,5,72,Decoction of catkins used as a yellow dye for quills.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 27" 3316,243,32,1,27,5,72,"Stems, alone or with onion peels, used to make a yellow dye.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 27" 4744,361,125,108,53,5,72,Used as a yellow dye for arrows.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 53" 5543,404,157,74,81,5,72,Leaves used to make a soft yellow dye.,"Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 81" 5946,420,188,27,51,5,72,Pollen used as a yellow dye.,"Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 51" 6627,503,157,74,43,5,72,Leaves and twigs used in coloring wool yellow.,"Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 43" 6644,503,159,18,24,5,72,Young leaves and twigs used to dye wool yellow.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 24" 6675,507,80,139,47,5,72,Whole plant used to make a yellow dye and set with bitter alum.,"Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 47" 7028,562,151,73,8,5,72,Used as a yellow dye.,"Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 8" 8250,760,95,126,167,5,72,Flowers used to color bread yellow for certain dances.,"Vestal, Paul A, 1940, Notes on a Collection of Plants from the Hopi Indian Region of Arizona Made by J. G. Owens in 1891, Botanical Museum Leaflets (Harvard University) 8(8):153-168, page 167" 8533,797,23,26,111,5,72,Flowers used as a yellow dye for arrow feathers.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 111" 9797,934,157,74,83,5,72,Used as a yellow dye.,"Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 83" 9800,935,95,82,302,5,72,Blossoms used as a yellow dye for wools and cotton yarn.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 302" 9806,935,157,74,84,5,72,"Flowers boiled with roasted alum and used as a yellow dye for leather, wool and basketry.","Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 84" 10641,1072,38,4,374,5,72,"Long, slender roots used to make a bright yellow dye.","Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 374" 10642,1072,38,15,130,5,72,Roots used to make a yellow dye.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 130" 10675,1072,173,20,426,5,72,Golden-colored roots added to other plant dyes to emphasize the yellow color.,"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 426" 10676,1072,173,170,114,5,72,Roots boiled to obtain a yellow dye.,"Jenness, Diamond, 1935, The Ojibwa Indians of Parry Island, Their Social and Religious Life, National Museums of Canada Bulletin #78, Anthropological Series #17, page 114" 10681,1072,206,43,122,5,72,Roots cooked with the cloth to dye an indelible yellow.,"Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 122" 11026,1102,38,4,374,5,72,Used with bloodroot and wild plum to make a yellow dye.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 374" 12085,1239,50,16,250,5,72,Roots used as a yellow dye.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 250" 12086,1239,105,71,386,5,72,Roots used as a yellow dye.,"Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 386" 12090,1239,281,109,264,5,72,Used as a yellow dye.,"Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 264" 13597,1449,95,37,95,5,72,Yellow flowers used to make a yellow dye.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 95" 13600,1450,15,45,156,5,72,Blossoms used as a yellow dye.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 156" 13614,1450,159,18,49,5,72,Flowers and buds boiled overnight and used as a yellow dye for basket material.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 49" 13615,1450,159,18,49,5,72,Flowers used as a yellow dye for wool.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 49" 13620,1450,257,61,45,5,72,Flowers boiled to make a yellow dye for woolen yarn.,"Robbins, W.W., J.P. Harrington and B. Freire-Marreco, 1916, Ethnobotany of the Tewa Indians, SI-BAE Bulletin #55, page 45" 13622,1450,291,6,80,5,72,Blossoms used to make a yellow dye.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 80" 13625,1451,95,37,95,5,72,Yellow flowers used to make a yellow dye.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 95" 13628,1451,157,74,83,5,72,Mature flowering tops boiled with heated alum and used as a yellow dye for wool.,"Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 83" 13631,1452,95,37,95,5,72,Yellow flowers used to make a yellow dye.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 95" 13636,1453,157,74,83,5,72,Twigs and flowers used as a yellow dye for wool.,"Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 83" 13651,1454,95,82,303,5,72,Flowers used as yellow dye.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 303" 13699,1459,95,37,95,5,72,Yellow flowers used to make a yellow dye.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 95" 14648,1599,23,26,113,5,72,Plant pieces used as a yellow dye for porcupine quills.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 113" 14649,1599,151,73,12,5,72,"Used for making clothing, bedding, yellow dye and yellow paint.","Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 12" 14653,1599,259,33,501,5,72,Used to make a bright yellow dye.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 501" 15656,1703,166,101,104,5,72,Infusion of leaves used as a greenish-yellow dye.,"Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 104" 16312,1786,157,74,86,5,72,Tops used to make a yellow dye.,"Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 86" 16841,1851,105,71,387,5,72,Roots used as a yellow dye for porcupine quills.,"Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 387" 17295,1901,24,31,121,5,72,Roots boiled with basket weeds as a yellow dye.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 121" 17301,1901,128,24,209,5,72,Roots boiled to make a yellow dye.,"Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 209" 17600,1951,157,74,87,5,72,Crushed flowers boiled with juniper ash and used as a yellow dye.,"Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 87" 17609,1953,157,74,88,5,72,Flowers used as a yellow dye for wool.,"Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 88" 17770,1981,173,20,425,5,72,"Whole plant used to make a yellow dye, the material boiled in the mixture with rusty nails.","Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 425" 17782,1981,206,43,116,5,72,Material placed in pot of boiling plant juice to dye it yellow.,"Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 116" 18619,2058,80,139,46,5,72,Whole plant used to make a yellow dye.,"Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 46" 19986,2153,33,57,3,5,72,Boiled in water and used as a yellow dye for porcupine quills.,"Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 3" 19988,2153,181,14,49,5,72,Thalli used to make a yellow dye.,"Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 49" 21740,2355,111,140,23,5,72,Outer portion of the roots yielded a yellow dye.,"Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 23" 21824,2370,31,25,30,5,72,Roots used to make a yellow dye.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 30" 21834,2370,133,3,254,5,72,Roots or possibly the leaves used for yellow dye.,"Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 254" 21839,2370,166,101,98,5,72,Bark scrapings steeped and used as a yellow dye.,"Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 98" 21845,2370,175,32,85,5,72,"Stem and root inner bark used as bright yellow dye for basket materials, wool and porcupine quills.","Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 85" 21847,2370,217,23,78,5,72,"Root bark shredded, boiled and used as a yellow dye for basketry.","Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 78" 21858,2370,241,25,30,5,72,Roots used to make a yellow dye.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 30" 21861,2370,245,25,30,5,72,Roots used to make a yellow dye.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 30" 21875,2370,259,10,187,5,72,Outer bark boiled to make a bright yellow dye used for basket materials.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 187" 21879,2370,289,70,38,5,72,Root used to dye porcupine quills yellow.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 38" 21882,2372,89,2,219,5,72,Roots used as a yellow buckskin dye.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 219" 21888,2372,97,127,5,5,72,Roots used to make a brilliant yellow dye.,"Watahomigie, Lucille J., 1982, Hualapai Ethnobotany, Peach Springs, AZ. Hualapai Bilingual Program, Peach Springs School District #8, page 5" 21891,2372,157,74,48,5,72,Roots and bark used as a yellow dye for buckskin.,"Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 48" 21892,2372,274,2,219,5,72,Roots used as a yellow basket dye.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 219" 21899,2373,12,52,49,5,72,Root shavings used to make a yellow dye for hides.,"Basehart, Harry W., 1974, Apache Indians XII. Mescalero Apache Subsistence Patterns and Socio-Political Organization, New York. Garland Publishing Inc., page 49" 21909,2374,133,3,254,5,72,Roots or possibly the leaves used for yellow dye.,"Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 254" 21914,2374,166,101,98,5,72,Bark scrapings steeped and used as a yellow dye.,"Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 98" 21934,2374,259,10,187,5,72,Root bark boiled to make a bright yellow dye used for basket materials.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 187" 21951,2376,23,146,35,5,72,Roots used to make a yellow dye.,"Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 35" 21976,2376,105,70,38,5,72,Root used to dye porcupine quills yellow.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 38" 21987,2376,151,30,18,5,72,"Bark shredded, boiled and used as a brilliant yellow dye.","Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 18" 22029,2377,166,101,79,5,72,Formerly used to make yellow basket dyes.,"Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 79" 22034,2377,281,109,264,5,72,Used to make a yellow dye.,"Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 264" 22301,2394,32,1,23,5,72,Bark used to make a yellow dye.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 23" 23085,2493,157,74,46,5,72,Petals boiled for about fifteen minutes and used as a muddy yellow dye.,"Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 46" 23568,2557,173,170,114,5,72,Seeds boiled to obtain a yellow dye.,"Jenness, Diamond, 1935, The Ojibwa Indians of Parry Island, Their Social and Religious Life, National Museums of Canada Bulletin #78, Anthropological Series #17, page 114" 24312,2620,202,40,95,5,72,Flowers chewed with gum to make gum yellow.,"Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 95" 24923,2688,80,139,50,5,72,Whole plant used to make a yellow dye.,"Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 50" 25142,2706,138,51,78,5,72,Boiled whole plant used as a yellow dye.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 78" 25145,2708,138,51,78,5,72,Boiled whole plant used as a yellow dye.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 78" 25175,2711,138,51,78,5,72,Boiled whole plant used as a yellow dye.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 78" 25338,2732,24,31,98,5,72,Used as a yellow dye.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 98" 26224,2845,157,74,89,5,72,Flowering tops mixed with wild rhubarb and used as a yellow dye.,"Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 89" 26451,2883,23,26,116,5,72,Plant used to make a yellow dye.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 116" 29303,3097,143,30,68,5,72,Buds used to make a yellow dye.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 68" 29383,3098,143,30,68,5,72,Buds used to make a yellow dye.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 68" 29399,3100,61,17,72,5,72,Seed vessels boiled to make a yellow dye for pluming arrow feathers.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 72" 29400,3100,61,17,72,5,72,Waxy leaf buds boiled to make a yellow dye.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 72" 29412,3100,177,154,324,5,72,Leaf buds used to make a yellow dye.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1913, A Study in the Ethnobotany of the Omaha Indians, Nebraska State Historical Society Collections 17:314-57., page 324" 29413,3100,177,17,72,5,72,Seed vessels boiled to make a yellow dye for pluming arrow feathers.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 72" 29423,3100,190,17,72,5,72,Seed vessels boiled to make a yellow dye for pluming arrow feathers.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 72" 29424,3100,190,17,72,5,72,Waxy leaf buds boiled to make a yellow dye.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 72" 29430,3100,205,17,72,5,72,Seed vessels boiled to make a yellow dye for pluming arrow feathers.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 72" 30240,3160,38,4,374,5,72,Single handful of shredded roots boiled with bloodroot to make a dark yellow dye.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 374" 30541,3173,157,74,54,5,72,Leaves used as a yellow dye.,"Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 54"