id,species,tribe,source,pageno,use_category,use_subcategory,notes,rawsource
82,2,138,51,45,2,48,Liquid balsam pressed from trunk used for pulmonary troubles.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 45"
122,3,183,12,30,2,48,Decoction of needles and bark resin taken for pulmonary troubles.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 30"
126,3,232,12,30,2,48,Decoction of needles and bark resin taken for pulmonary troubles.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 30"
135,4,32,1,34,2,48,"'Balsam for breast and lung complaints with pain, soreness or cough.'","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 34"
151,5,78,9,50,2,48,Poultice of compound containing bark used as a chest plaster for lung hemorrhage.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 50"
227,6,23,146,17,2,48,Gummy secretions taken for lung troubles.,"Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 17"
279,6,151,73,5,2,48,Gummy secretion from the bark taken for lung troubles.,"Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 5"
682,35,100,59,52,2,48,Infusion of bark with another whole plant taken by forest runners for shortness of breath.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 52"
1102,44,140,109,366,2,48,Infusion of leaves used for lung distress.,"Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 366"
1180,55,23,146,23,2,48,Poultice of crushed rootstocks and hot water applied to sore chests.,"Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 23"
1258,55,58,47,24,2,48,Decoction of rootstocks used for stabbing pains in the chest.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 24"
1259,55,58,47,24,2,48,Decoction of rootstocks used for whooping cough.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 24"
1328,55,141,35,"53, 54",2,48,"Root used for lung ailments, pneumonia and pleurisy.","Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 53, 54"
1465,61,259,10,245,2,48,Decoction of plant taken for bronchial or lung trouble.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 245"
1509,67,24,31,30,2,48,Leaves used to make a beverage for chest ailments.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 30"
1640,77,100,7,379,2,48,Compound of powdered roots used for chest pains.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 379"
1673,84,33,13,42,2,48,Cold infusion of leaves taken for chest pain.,"Grinnell, George Bird, 1905, Some Cheyenne Plant Medicines, American Anthropologist 7:37-43, page 42"
1674,84,33,39,186,2,48,Cold infusion of leaves taken for chest pains caused by coughing.,"Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 186"
1979,126,32,1,57,2,48,Taken for lung diseases.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 57"
2056,138,32,1,35,2,48,Tincture used to prevent worms and colic in children and used as a croup remedy.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 35"
2112,141,32,1,47,2,48,Juice given to children for croup.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 47"
2113,141,32,1,47,2,48,Poultice of fried plant put on chest for croup.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 47"
2137,141,133,25,24,2,48,Poultice of chewed plants applied to the chest for pleurisy pains.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 24"
2158,141,210,25,24,2,48,Poultice of chewed plants applied to the chest for pleurisy pains.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 24"
2220,157,32,1,35,2,48,Tincture used to prevent worms and colic in children and used as a croup remedy.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 35"
2285,163,32,1,52,2,48,Plant eaten for croup.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 52"
2315,166,32,1,35,2,48,Tincture used to prevent worms and colic in children and used as a croup remedy.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 35"
2323,166,211,102,34,2,48,Raw root bulbs chewed for shortness of breath.,"Speck, Frank G., R.B. Hassrick and E.S. Carpenter, 1942, Rappahannock Herbals, Folk-Lore and Science of Cures, Proceedings of the Delaware County Institute of Science 10:7-55., page 34"
2415,170,21,9,55,2,48,Poultice of compound containing buds applied for lung pains.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 55"
2488,172,41,99,198,2,48,Pistillate aments chewed and used for the lungs.,"Fleisher, Mark S., 1980, The Ethnobotany of the Clallam Indians of Western Washington, Northwest Anthropological Research Notes 14(2):192-210, page 198"
2545,172,166,101,98,2,48,"Infusion of crushed bark, western hemlock and grand fir barks taken for lung ailments.","Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 98"
2632,174,141,35,54,2,48,Bark used for hemorrhaging of the lungs.,"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 54"
2849,198,32,1,52,2,48,Infusion taken for pneumonia.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 52"
2894,203,32,1,52,2,48,Infusion taken for pneumonia.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 52"
2943,204,58,47,28,2,48,Decoction of roots taken for chest pains and lung infections.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 28"
3289,239,228,88,236,2,48,"Infusion of plant taken & used as bath for gopher-tortoise sickness: cough, dry throat, noisy chest.","Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 236"
3342,249,173,20,383,2,48,Infusion of root taken for lung congestion and tuberculosis.,"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 383"
3353,254,32,1,58,2,48,Infusion of root taken for whooping cough.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 58"
3369,255,24,31,38,2,48,"Decoction of peeled, cut and squeezed roots taken for pleurisy.","Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 38"
3381,255,101,76,22,2,48,Infusion of leaves taken for lung hemorrhages.,"Jones, Volney H., 1931, The Ethnobotany of the Isleta Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 22"
3443,259,100,7,401,2,48,Infusion of roots used for pneumonia.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 401"
3464,260,232,12,"34, 35",2,48,Decoction of split root in whiskey given to children for whooping cough.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 34, 35"
3465,260,232,12,"34, 35",2,48,Poultice of pulped roots applied for pneumonia.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 34, 35"
3516,264,185,50,126,2,48,"Decoction of dried, scraped roots taken for pneumonia.","Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 126"
3658,282,100,7,471,2,48,Compound decoction of plants taken for shortness of breath.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 471"
3786,297,32,1,38,2,48,Used for whooping cough.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 38"
3994,316,137,89,371,2,48,Decoction of dried roots taken for lung diseases.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 371"
4027,318,58,47,29,2,48,"Decoction of plant, excluding the fruit, used for childhood pneumonia.","Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 29"
4049,318,138,176,130,2,48,Compound decoction of root taken for 'lung trouble.',"Densmore, Francis, 1932, Menominee Music, SI-BAE Bulletin #102, page 130"
4093,319,32,1,57,2,48,Taken for lung diseases.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 57"
4123,319,100,7,392,2,48,Decoction of roots taken for whooping cough.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 392"
4244,323,21,9,56,2,48,Decoction of plant taken as potent medicine for lung hemorrhages.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 56"
4277,328,53,25,50,2,48,Infusion of roots taken for whooping cough.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 50"
4303,328,180,17,135,2,48,Decoction of root taken for pleurisy.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 135"
4885,374,32,1,55,2,48,Infusion taken for pleurisy.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 55"
4961,385,90,68,7,2,48,Leaves used as an ingredient in a medicine for lung troubles.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 7"
5278,397,151,73,7,2,48,Decoction used for lung troubles.,"Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 7"
5332,399,23,26,71,2,48,Infusion of leaves taken for chest constrictions.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 71"
5441,401,111,140,56,2,48,Infusion of plants taken for the lungs or to cut phlegm.,"Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 56"
5531,404,97,127,41,2,48,Leaves used for cleansing the lungs in the sweathouse.,"Watahomigie, Lucille J., 1982, Hualapai Ethnobotany, Peach Springs, AZ. Hualapai Bilingual Program, Peach Springs School District #8, page 41"
5614,407,76,30,45,2,48,Infusion taken for pneumonia.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 45"
5721,407,183,12,44-47,2,48,Compound decoction of leaves taken and poultice of decoction used for pneumonia.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 44-47"
5722,407,183,12,44-47,2,48,"Poultice of mashed, green leaves applied for chest colds.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 44-47"
5782,407,232,12,44-47,2,48,Decoction of leaves with salt taken for cough of pneumonia.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 44-47"
5857,410,265,133,283,2,48,Plant taken or used in steambath for pleurisy.,"Krause, Aurel, 1956, The Tlingit Indians. Translated by Erna Gunther, Seattle. University of Washington Press, page 283"
6002,421,100,7,310,2,48,"Infusion taken and used as a wash for fever and chest congestion, then vomit.","Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 310"
6027,421,139,21,204,2,48,Compound used for lung trouble.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 204"
6301,446,138,176,130,2,48,Buds eaten or decoction of root used for chest discomfort.,"Densmore, Francis, 1932, Menominee Music, SI-BAE Bulletin #102, page 130"
6337,447,32,1,27,2,48,Used as an expectorant and taken for pleurisy and lung inflammations.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 27"
6341,447,62,97,37,2,48,Roots used for pleurisy.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 37"
6344,447,63,22,"31, 74",2,48,Root used for pleurisy.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 31, 74"
6351,447,149,97,"70, 128",2,48,Dried root used for pleurisy.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 70, 128"
6357,447,177,17,109,2,48,Raw root eaten for bronchial and pulmonary trouble.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 109"
6359,447,205,17,109,2,48,Root eaten raw for pulmonary trouble.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 109"
6415,456,265,133,283,2,48,Infusion of plant used for chest inflammation due to catarrh.,"Krause, Aurel, 1956, The Tlingit Indians. Translated by Erna Gunther, Seattle. University of Washington Press, page 283"
6461,466,23,26,71,2,48,Root boiled and the steam used to bathe a child's aching chest.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 71"
6470,466,125,108,45,2,48,Roots pulverized and chewed for chest pains.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 45"
6873,549,76,30,20,2,48,Infusion of roots taken for whooping cough.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 20"
7099,576,38,15,128,2,48,Bark used for pulmonary troubles and decoction of bark taken for pneumonia.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 128"
7374,592,133,25,15,2,48,Green leaves chewed for lung trouble.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 15"
7415,605,173,20,377,2,48,Plant said to be good for lung trouble.,"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 377"
7471,617,32,1,46,2,48,Used as a poultice for croup.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
7485,618,32,1,46,2,48,Used as a poultice for croup.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
7623,653,90,68,47,2,48,"Beans & other plants pounded, squeezed & resulting liquid taken to clear the chest of tough phlegm.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 47"
7938,713,173,20,360,2,48,Compound containing root used for lung troubles.,"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 360"
7941,715,100,7,451,2,48,Infusion of smashed roots taken for whooping cough.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 451"
8034,730,100,7,341,2,48,Compound used for chest pains.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 341"
8440,774,149,97,"71, 128",2,48,Infusion of leaves taken for whooping cough.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 71, 128"
8441,774,149,110,265,2,48,Infusion of leaves used for whooping cough.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1928, Mohegan Medicinal Practices, Weather-Lore and Superstitions, SI-BAE Annual Report #43: 264-270, page 265"
8509,790,78,9,63,2,48,"Decoction of entire plant taken for bleeding, stiff lungs.","Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 63"
8567,806,38,4,340,2,48,Decoction of root taken for lung trouble.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 340"
8591,807,38,15,136,2,48,Infusion of roots taken for pulmonary troubles.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 136"
8679,817,39,115,40,2,48,Decoction of roots taken for lung hemorrhages.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 40"
8680,817,39,118,24,2,48,Decoction of roots taken in small doses for 'hemorrhage from the lungs.',"Bushnell, Jr., David I., 1909, The Choctaw of Bayou Lacomb, St. Tammany Parish, Louisiana, SI-BAE Bulletin #48, page 24"
8824,831,144,100,168,2,48,"Decoction of flowers, leaves and brandy taken for pneumonia.","Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 168"
8859,837,3,128,665,2,48,Infusion of root and inner bark taken for congestion.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 665"
8861,837,32,1,52,2,48,Infusion of bark given for whooping cough.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 52"
8919,841,183,12,53-55,2,48,Decoction of bark taken for pneumonia.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 53-55"
9455,895,228,88,233,2,48,"Plant taken & rubbed on the body for lion disease: chest cramps, nervousness & walking continually.","Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 233"
9482,898,206,43,47,2,48,Juice of seeds and infusion of plant used for lung congestion.,"Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 47"
9606,915,58,47,35,2,48,Decoction of plant used for stabbing pain in the chest.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 35"