id,species,tribe,source,pageno,use_category,use_subcategory,notes,rawsource 70,2,100,7,270,2,46,Used for gonorrhea.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 270" 73,2,134,93,257,2,46,Infusion of bark used for gonorrhea.,"Mechling, W.H., 1959, The Malecite Indians With Notes on the Micmacs, Anthropologica 8:239-263, page 257" 74,2,134,93,257,2,46,"Infusion of bark, spruce bark and tamarack bark used for gonorrhea.","Mechling, W.H., 1959, The Malecite Indians With Notes on the Micmacs, Anthropologica 8:239-263, page 257" 91,2,141,35,53,2,46,Bark used for gonorrhea and buds used as a laxative.,"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 53" 107,2,174,56,198,2,46,Bark gum taken for gonorrhea.,"Hoffman, W.J., 1891, The Midewiwin or 'Grand Medicine Society' of the Ojibwa, SI-BAE Annual Report #7, page 198" 124,3,183,12,30,2,46,Compound decoction of resin taken for venereal disease.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 30" 137,4,32,1,34,2,46,Used for venereal diseases.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 34" 204,5,259,33,462,2,46,Very strong decoction of various plant parts taken for gonorrhea.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 462" 231,6,23,26,69,2,46,Needle smudge used to fumigate those faces that were swollen from a form of venereal disease.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 69" 340,8,78,9,51,2,46,Gum or mashed cones taken for gonorrhea and applied to gonorrheal sores.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 51" 341,8,78,9,51,2,46,Gum or mashed cones used as purgative and diuretic for gonorrhea.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 51" 592,31,141,35,53,2,46,Wood used for gonorrhea.,"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 53" 601,31,192,103,311,2,46,Compound infusion of plant taken for gonorrhea .,"Speck, Frank G., 1917, Medicine Practices of the Northeastern Algonquians, Proceedings of the 19th International Congress of Americanists Pp. 303-321, page 311" 655,34,173,8,232,2,46,Infusion of root bark taken for gonorrhea.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 232" 841,38,100,7,470,2,46,"Compound decoction of plants, roots and bark taken for venereal disease.","Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 470" 842,38,100,7,471,2,46,Decoction of plant tops used as a wash on parts affected by gonorrhea.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 471" 985,38,259,10,166,2,46,Root used for venereal disease.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 166" 1062,42,183,12,31-33,2,46,Compound decoction of plant taken for gonorrhea.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 31-33" 1264,55,58,47,24,2,46,Decoction of rootstocks used for venereal disease.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 24" 1480,62,259,33,463,2,46,Decoction of root taken for syphilis.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 463" 1579,71,100,7,258,2,46,Decoction of plant used as a wash for gonorrhea.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 258" 1580,71,100,7,258,2,46,Decoction of root taken for venereal disease and used as a wash for sores.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 258" 1883,98,100,7,459,2,46,Decoction of roots taken to separate venereal disease from the blood.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 459" 2409,169,100,7,301,2,46,Decoctions used internally or externally for venereal chancres or sores.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 301" 2435,170,78,9,55,2,46,Catkins and shavings eaten raw or decoction taken as a diuretic for gonorrhea.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 55" 2677,177,78,14,225,2,46,Decoction of pistillate catkins taken for gonorrhea.,"Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 225" 2690,180,274,164,285,2,46,Plant used for gonorrhea.,"Spier, Leslie, 1928, Havasupai Ethnography, Anthropological Papers of the American Museum of Natural History 29(3):101-123, 284-285, page 285" 3074,207,21,9,60,2,46,Compound decoction taken for gonorrhea.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 60" 3094,208,100,7,351,2,46,Infusion of bark used for gonorrhea.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 351" 3234,234,131,5,70,2,46,Infusion of plant taken for gonorrhea when the bladder and urinal tract fail.,"Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 70" 3321,245,159,18,"38, 39",2,46,Compound decoction of plant taken before sweatbath for venereal disease.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 38, 39" 3395,255,183,65,317,2,46,Infusion of roots taken for gonorrhea.,"Steward, Julian H., 1933, Ethnography of the Owens Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 33(3):233-250, page 317" 3406,255,193,11,78,2,46,Infusion of roots used as a wash for syphilis.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 78" 3413,255,232,12,"33, 34",2,46,Decoction of plant taken for gonorrhea.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 33, 34" 3468,260,232,12,"34, 35",2,46,Decoction of roots taken and used as a wash for venereal diseases.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 34, 35" 3568,267,183,65,317,2,46,"Poultice of boiled roots applied to sores and swellings, especially venereal.","Steward, Julian H., 1933, Ethnography of the Owens Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 33(3):233-250, page 317" 3661,282,100,7,472,2,46,"Compound decoction of bark, plants and roots taken for venereal disease.","Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 472" 3859,297,259,10,159,2,46,Milky stem latex used for venereal disease.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 159" 3940,303,232,12,37,2,46,Decoction of whole plant taken for venereal diseases.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 37" 3960,307,216,144,294,2,46,Decoction of plants taken for gonorrhea.,"Teit, James A., 1928, The Salishan Tribes of the Western Plateaus, SI-BAE Annual Report #45, page 294" 3969,307,259,33,464,2,46,Strong decoction of plant taken for gonorrhea.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 464" 4043,318,100,7,393,2,46,Compound infusion of roots applied as salve on venereal disease skin cracks.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 393" 4128,319,100,7,392,2,46,Compound decoction of roots taken for venereal disease.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 392" 4135,319,134,93,257,2,46,Infusion of plant used for gonorrhea.,"Mechling, W.H., 1959, The Malecite Indians With Notes on the Micmacs, Anthropologica 8:239-263, page 257" 4157,319,141,35,"54, 55",2,46,Root used for gonorrhea.,"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 54, 55" 4162,319,192,103,311,2,46,Compound infusion of plant taken for gonorrhea.,"Speck, Frank G., 1917, Medicine Practices of the Northeastern Algonquians, Proceedings of the 19th International Congress of Americanists Pp. 303-321, page 311" 4176,321,32,1,"31, 32",2,46,Used for venereal diseases.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 31, 32" 4256,327,32,1,27,2,46,Infusion of root or seed used for venereal diseases.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 27" 4261,327,134,93,258,2,46,Infusion of buds used for chancre.,"Mechling, W.H., 1959, The Malecite Indians With Notes on the Micmacs, Anthropologica 8:239-263, page 258" 4265,327,141,35,55,2,46,Buds and roots used for chancre.,"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 55" 4450,340,232,12,38,2,46,Decoction of leaves taken for venereal diseases.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 38" 4714,352,232,111,47,2,46,Poultice of steeped leaves and blossoms used for gonorrheal ulcers.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 47" 4724,355,159,18,26,2,46,Strong infusion of plant taken before sweatbath for venereal disease.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 26" 4948,382,175,32,75,2,46,Decoction or infusion of twigs taken for venereal disease.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 75" 5179,395,232,12,"39, 40",2,46,Decoction of whole plant taken or used as a wash for venereal diseases.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 39, 40" 5306,397,259,10,170,2,46,"Decoction of plant taken as medicine, possibly for venereal disease.","Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 170" 5469,401,183,12,40-42,2,46,Decoction of plant tops taken for venereal diseases.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 40-42" 5851,410,183,65,317,2,46,Decoction of tops applied to gonorrheal sores.,"Steward, Julian H., 1933, Ethnography of the Owens Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 33(3):233-250, page 317" 5887,416,21,9,59,2,46,Decoction of root taken for gonorrhea and stomach pain.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 59" 5902,416,133,25,33,2,46,Infusion of roots taken for gonorrhea.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 33" 6011,421,100,7,310,2,46,Complex compound decoction taken for venereal disease.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 310" 6158,438,32,1,44,2,46,Infusion of root taken for venereal diseases.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 44" 6168,440,32,1,44,2,46,Infusion of root taken for venereal diseases.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 44" 6186,441,156,128,668,2,46,Plant used for syphilis.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 668" 6187,441,156,115,52,2,46,Plant used for syphilis.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 52" 6225,442,144,100,167,2,46,Decoction of root taken in small doses for venereal diseases.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 167" 6247,442,232,12,48,2,46,Latex used as an antiseptic and healing agent on syphilitic sores.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 48" 6281,446,32,1,44,2,46,Infusion of root taken for venereal diseases.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 44" 6427,458,259,33,461,2,46,Strong decoction of root mixed with salmon oil and taken for syphilis.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 461" 6457,465,232,12,49,2,46,Decoction of scraped roots taken for venereal disease.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 49" 6591,499,100,59,34,2,46,Infusion of rhizomes and sensitive fern used by men with venereal diseases.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 34" 6789,534,284,48,261,2,46,Decoction of leaves and roots used as wash for gonorrhea.,"Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 261" 6815,538,159,18,49,2,46,Strong decoction of plant taken in large amounts for sexual infection.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 49" 6916,549,183,12,"50, 51",2,46,Decoction of root taken over a long period of time for venereal disease.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 50, 51" 6917,549,183,12,"50, 51",2,46,"Poultice of dry, powdered root applied to syphilitic sores.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 50, 51" 6933,549,232,12,"50, 51",2,46,Poultice of mashed root applied to syphilitic sores.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 50, 51" 6980,555,54,145,495,2,46,Plant and catbriar used for syphilis.,"Beardsley, Gretchen, 1941, Notes on Cree Medicines, Based on Collections Made by I. Cowie in 1892., Papers of the Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters 28:483-496, page 495" 6981,555,54,145,495,2,46,Poultice of powdered rhizomes applied to syphilitic sores.,"Beardsley, Gretchen, 1941, Notes on Cree Medicines, Based on Collections Made by I. Cowie in 1892., Papers of the Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters 28:483-496, page 495" 7003,556,141,35,55,2,46,Root used for gonorrhea.,"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 55" 7012,556,192,103,311,2,46,Compound infusion of plant taken for gonorrhea.,"Speck, Frank G., 1917, Medicine Practices of the Northeastern Algonquians, Proceedings of the 19th International Congress of Americanists Pp. 303-321, page 311" 7177,580,58,47,32,2,46,Wood mixed with other materials and used for gonorrhea.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 32" 7831,697,106,60,17,2,46,Decoction of roots taken for gonorrhea.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 17" 8023,730,62,97,34,2,46,Infusion of roots combined with other plants and used for scrofula and venereal disease.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 34" 8026,730,63,22,"31, 76",2,46,Compound containing root used for venereal disease.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 31, 76" 8492,788,232,12,53,2,46,Decoction of root taken over a long period of time for venereal disease.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 53" 8606,807,100,7,381,2,46,Decoction of roots taken for venereal disease.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 381" 8721,819,259,33,457,2,46,Compound decoction of branches taken for mild forms of gonorrhea.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 457" 8771,823,96,49,57,2,46,Compound decoction of bark with powdered shells taken for venereal disease.,"Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 57" 8798,824,96,49,57,2,46,Compound decoction of bark with powdered shells taken for venereal disease.,"Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 57" 8901,841,106,60,18,2,46,Decoction of bark taken for gonorrhea.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 18" 8921,841,183,12,53-55,2,46,Decoction of bark taken for venereal diseases.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 53-55" 8922,841,183,12,53-55,2,46,Pulverized wood sprinkled on syphilitic sores.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 53-55" 8938,841,232,12,53-55,2,46,Compound decoction of bark taken as an 'unfailing cure for syphilis.',"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 53-55" 8977,843,131,5,70,2,46,Infusion of bark and roots taken for venereal disease or gonorrhea gleet (urethral discharge).,"Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 70" 9053,855,144,100,168,2,46,Leaves used as ingredient in medicines for venereal diseases.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 168" 9054,856,79,38,365,2,46,Plant used for gonorrhea.,"Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 365" 9055,856,79,38,351,2,46,Poultice of plant applied or plant used as wash for venereal diseases.,"Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 351" 9188,871,32,1,45,2,46,Decoction taken for gonorrhea and 'similar diseases.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 45" 9447,895,144,100,168,2,46,Plant used as wash for gonorrhea and injected into affected parts.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 168" 9601,915,38,15,138,2,46,Plant used for gonorrhea.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 138" 9611,915,62,97,35,2,46,"Infusion of plant, mallow root, elder flowers and dwarf elder bark used for scrofula.","Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 35"