id,species,tribe,source,pageno,use_category,use_subcategory,notes,rawsource
2908,204,23,146,37,1,41,Berries and buffalo fat used to make a soup eaten as a dessert at feasts.,"Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 37"
4785,363,166,101,118,1,41,"Long, fleshy roots steam cooked, dipped in oil and eaten fresh like a dessert.","Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 118"
6940,549,259,10,175,1,41,"Dried roots cooked and eaten as a 'sort of dessert' after meals. The dried roots were reconstituted by soaking in water overnight.  After they were cooked, the roots tasted sweet and were eaten as a 'sort of dessert' after a meal of dried fish or some other food as a main course.","Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 175"
8196,757,193,11,53,1,41,Pulp eaten as dessert.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 53"
10836,1091,87,14,234,1,41,"Berries mashed, mixed with oolichan grease and eaten as a dessert.","Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 234"
10970,1100,259,10,204,1,41,Fruit eaten as dessert.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 204"
11049,1102,92,41,64,1,41,"Berries, sugar & water whipped with salal branches until foamy & eaten as a confectionery dessert.","Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 64"
11152,1105,87,14,234,1,41,"Berries mashed, mixed with oolichan grease and eaten as a dessert.","Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 234"
13070,1393,72,54,92,1,41,Berries cooked with sourdock and eaten as a dessert.,"Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 92"
20025,2159,120,30,46,1,41,"Roots steamed, added to camas bulbs and eaten as a 'sweet treat.'","Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 46"
21532,2330,259,10,232,1,41,Cooked tuberous root eaten for dessert.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 232"
21962,2376,76,30,18,1,41,"Berries mashed, sugar and milk added and eaten as a dessert.","Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 18"
21980,2376,120,30,18,1,41,"Berries mashed, sugar and milk added and eaten as a dessert.","Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 18"
24661,2659,259,10,194,1,41,"Stems roasted over a fire, peeled and eaten as dessert by children.","Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 194"
24777,2667,259,10,194,1,41,"Stems roasted over a fire, peeled and eaten as dessert by children.","Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 194"
25146,2708,206,43,106,1,41,"Plant gathered, cooked and sugar added to make a dessert.","Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 106"
25676,2775,72,54,56,1,41,"Fermented, frozen greens mashed, creamed and mixed with sugar and oil for a dessert.","Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 56"
28850,3051,72,54,45,1,41,Raw stalks eaten in a garden rhubarb dessert.,"Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 45"
28851,3051,72,54,45,1,41,"Stored stalks boiled, mixed with cranberries, raisins, dried apples or peaches & eaten as a dessert.","Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 45"
29725,3112,122,63,262,1,41,"Mixed with water, beaten until frothy and white and eaten as a dessert.","Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 262"
30421,3166,259,10,263,1,41,Fruits sometimes eaten as a dessert.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 263"
32569,3294,131,5,55,1,41,"Acorns ground into a fine meal, sun dried, made into porridge, cooked and eaten as a dessert.","Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 55"
33387,3361,166,101,113,1,41,"Berries boiled, mixed in molasses and eaten as dessert.","Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 113"
33458,3367,139,21,264,1,41,Berries cooked with sugar as a dessert.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 264"
33754,3397,72,54,105,1,41,Berries mixed with other berries and used to make traditional dessert.,"Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 105"
34333,3440,72,54,103,1,41,Berries used to make traditional dessert.,"Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 103"
34389,3445,72,54,73,1,41,Berries mixed with sugar and seal oil and eaten as a dessert.,"Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 73"
34473,3453,72,54,107,1,41,Berries used to make traditional dessert.,"Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 107"
34624,3457,175,32,132,1,41,Dried berries soaked in water or boiled and eaten as a dessert.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 132"
34999,3470,166,101,124,1,41,Sprouts eaten raw or steam cooked like a dessert.,"Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 124"
35220,3483,72,54,35,1,41,"Leaves eaten cold with seal oil and sugar, like a rhubarb dessert.","Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 35"
37806,3658,4,132,146,1,41,"Berries mixed with sugar & water, beaten with hands into foam & used on desserts like whipped cream.","Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 146"
37833,3658,72,54,111,1,41,"Berries, water and sugar whipped into a foamy dessert.","Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 111"
37853,3658,133,3,288,1,41,Berries used to make a frothy dessert.,"Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 288"
37854,3658,133,25,41,1,41,Berries whipped into a froth and used as dessert at feasts.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 41"
37860,3658,153,23,82,1,41,"Berries crushed in water, beaten to make a froth and eaten as a favorite dessert.","Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 82"
37878,3658,217,23,82,1,41,"Berries crushed in water, beaten to make a froth and eaten as a favorite dessert.","Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 82"
37885,3658,233,92,61,1,41,"Berries canned with sugar, mixed with equal amount of water and whipped into a foam; whipped cream.","Palmer, Gary, 1975, Shuswap Indian Ethnobotany, Syesis 8:29-51, page 61"
42260,4084,72,54,104,1,41,Berries whipped with frozen fish eggs and eaten as a frozen dessert.,"Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 104"
42261,4084,72,54,104,1,41,Raw berries mashed with canned milk and seal oil into a dessert.,"Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 104"
42409,4088,72,54,78,1,41,Fresh or frozen berries mixed with sugar and seal oil and eaten as a dessert.,"Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 78"
42441,4089,72,54,86,1,41,Berries whipped with frozen fish eggs and eaten as a frozen dessert.,"Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 86"
42442,4089,72,54,86,1,41,Raw berries mashed with canned milk and seal oil into a dessert.,"Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 86"
43046,4130,72,54,106,1,41,Berries mixed with other berries and used to make traditional dessert.,"Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 106"
43512,4184,139,21,265,1,41,"Grapes, touched by frost, prized as a dessert fruit.","Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 265"
43870,4225,157,119,221,1,41,Fruit boiled in water with or without sugar and eaten as a dessert.,"Steggerda, Morris, 1941, Navajo Foods and Their Preparation, Journal of the American Dietetic Association 17(3):217-25, page 221"
43944,4225,248,58,12,1,41,"Preserved fruit soaked in water, cooked to a thick syrup and eaten as a sauce-like dessert.","Bell, Willis H and Edward F. Castetter, 1941, Ethnobiological Studies in the Southwest VII.  The Utilization of of Yucca, Sotol and Beargrass by the Aborigines in the American Southwest, University of New Mexico Bulletin 5(5):1-74, page 12"