id,species,tribe,source,pageno,use_category,use_subcategory,notes,rawsource 820,38,100,7,470,2,16,Infusion of leaves given to children with worms.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 470" 1185,55,32,1,28,2,16,Used for worms.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28" 1285,55,100,7,279,2,16,Compound infusion of roots taken for tape worms.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 279" 2290,163,100,7,281,2,16,Decoction of plant given to children for worms.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 281" 3090,208,32,1,54,2,16,Compound infusion taken for worms.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 54" 3101,210,32,115,27,2,16,Infusion of bark used as a bath and given to children with worms.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 27" 3183,221,139,21,227,2,16,Infusion of leaves used to kill pinworms or any intestinal worms.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 227" 3328,248,100,7,328,2,16,Decoction of roots taken for worms.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 328" 3549,267,59,128,657,2,16,Roots given to children as a vermifuge.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 657" 3738,296,100,7,415,2,16,Compound infusion of roots taken for worms.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 415" 3826,297,138,176,131,2,16,Decoction of root taken for worms.,"Densmore, Francis, 1932, Menominee Music, SI-BAE Bulletin #102, page 131" 3832,297,141,35,54,2,16,Root used as a vermifuge.,"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 54" 3853,297,192,103,310,2,16,Infusion of root taken to expel worms.,"Speck, Frank G., 1917, Medicine Practices of the Northeastern Algonquians, Proceedings of the 19th International Congress of Americanists Pp. 303-321, page 310" 3854,297,192,103,310,2,16,Infusion of roots taken to expel worms.,"Speck, Frank G., 1917, Medicine Practices of the Northeastern Algonquians, Proceedings of the 19th International Congress of Americanists Pp. 303-321, page 310" 4111,319,100,7,392,2,16,Chewed plant induced tapeworm to pass.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 392" 4900,374,154,22,"57, 84",2,16,Infusion of plant taken for intestinal worms.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 57, 84" 4940,382,149,97,"70, 128",2,16,Infusion of leaves taken as a vermifuge.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 70, 128" 4965,386,32,1,62,2,16,Poultice applied to stomach for worms and seeds in molasses taken for worms.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 62" 5086,394,266,70,18,2,16,Infusion of fresh leaves taken by children for 'pin worms.',"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 18" 5102,394,289,70,18,2,16,Infusion of fresh leaves taken by children for 'pin worms.',"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 18" 5838,410,111,140,57,2,16,Plant used as a 'worm' medicine.,"Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 57" 5954,421,32,1,"35, 36",2,16,Root used as powerful stimulant and for worms.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 35, 36" 6141,434,139,21,205,2,16,Infusion of root used to drive the tapeworms from a person in one hour.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 205" 7339,587,32,1,57,2,16,Infusion taken for worms.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 57" 7971,723,149,97,"71, 128",2,16,Infusion of seed pods taken as a vermifuge.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 71, 128" 7972,723,149,110,265,2,16,"Infusion of seed pods taken for stomach, the pungency killed internal worms.","Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1928, Mohegan Medicinal Practices, Weather-Lore and Superstitions, SI-BAE Annual Report #43: 264-270, page 265" 8336,767,100,7,297,2,16,Compound decoction with white from inside bark taken by adults for worms.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 297" 8855,835,32,1,29,2,16,Compound infusion of stem and root given to children for worms.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 29" 9357,892,32,1,59,2,16,Infusion of blooms taken for worms.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 59" 9440,895,96,49,63,2,16,Decoction of leaves in milk given to children for worms.,"Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 63" 9442,895,116,115,22,2,16,Decoction of leaves taken for worms.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 22" 9448,895,156,115,22,2,16,Plant given to children for worms.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 22" 9451,895,211,102,30,2,16,Stewed seeds taken for worms.,"Speck, Frank G., R.B. Hassrick and E.S. Carpenter, 1942, Rappahannock Herbals, Folk-Lore and Science of Cures, Proceedings of the Delaware County Institute of Science 10:7-55., page 30" 9459,896,32,1,41,2,16,Decoction of any part of plant in sweet milk given for worms.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 41" 9667,916,100,7,407,2,16,Infusion of plants given to babies with worms.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 407" 9908,951,1,84,173,2,16,Decoction of roots used by children for worms.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 173" 9909,951,1,84,155,2,16,Used as a vermifuge.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 155" 9925,953,95,37,"34, 95-96",2,16,Plant used as a worm remedy.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 34, 95-96" 10364,1029,50,16,17,2,16,Decoction of plant used for pinworms.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 17" 10506,1055,32,1,58,2,16,Infusion taken for round worms.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 58" 10643,1072,100,7,322,2,16,Compound decoction or infusion of roots taken for stomach cramps and worms.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 322" 10749,1088,32,1,32,2,16,Compound infusion of bark and root used for childhood diseases like worms and measles.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 32" 10863,1093,32,1,32,2,16,Compound infusion of bark and root used for childhood diseases like worms and measles.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 32" 10864,1093,32,115,46,2,16,Infusion of bark used as a bath and given to children with worms.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 46" 10961,1100,259,10,204,2,16,"Fruit considered a good 'tonic,' especially for intestinal worms.","Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 204" 11309,1113,173,20,359,2,16,Hairs of husk used as a medicine to expel worms.,"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 359" 11697,1164,32,1,51,2,16,Seeds eaten for worms.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 51" 11911,1205,32,1,42,2,16,Infusion of root given for worms.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 42" 11930,1208,32,1,42,2,16,Infusion of root given for worms.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 42" 11945,1209,32,115,11,2,16,Decoction of roots taken for worms.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 11" 12445,1287,241,25,31,2,16,Decoction of pounded roots taken as a worm medicine.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 31" 12710,1339,32,1,34,2,16,Infusion of root taken for worms.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 34" 12849,1350,61,91,361,2,16,Decoction of roots taken as a vermifuge.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1913, Some Native Nebraska Plants With Their Uses by the Dakota, Collections of the Nebraska State Historical Society 17:358-70, page 361" 13051,1389,100,7,274,2,16,Used as a worm remedy.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 274" 14240,1550,62,97,35,2,16,Used for intestinal tape and 'pin' worms.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 35" 14241,1550,63,22,"29, 76",2,16,Root used for tapeworms and pinworms.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 29, 76" 14433,1576,100,7,374,2,16,Compound decoction of plant taken to remove worms caused by solid food taboo.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 374" 14434,1576,100,7,374,2,16,Decoction of bark given to children with worms.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 374" 14515,1580,139,21,214,2,16,Infusion of leaves and blossoms used to expel worms.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 214" 14591,1586,139,21,220221,2,16,Compound infusion of root used to expel pinworms.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 220221" 14662,1603,32,1,25,2,16,Nuts chewed for worms.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 25" 15090,1648,92,41,71,2,16,"Decoction of bark, infusion of bark or chewed bark used by children for worms.","Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 71" 15225,1658,53,25,45,2,16,Infusion of bark taken for worms.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 45" 15600,1702,100,7,410,2,16,Compound infusion of roots taken as blood remedy and for tape worms.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 410" 15782,1719,100,7,414,2,16,Plant used for worms.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 414" 15991,1752,32,1,43,2,16,Pods used to sweeten worm medicine.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 43" 16617,1821,193,11,103,2,16,Poultice of warm ashes applied to stomach for worms.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 103" 16689,1834,100,7,469,2,16,Decoction of roots given to children and adults with worms.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 469" 18186,2031,100,7,295,2,16,Compound decoction with bark taken to kill worms in adults.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 295" 18266,2034,62,97,29,2,16,Juice from green hulls of fruits rubbed over areas infected by ringworm.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 29" 18296,2034,111,140,21,2,16,Decoction of root bark taken to kill 'worms.',"Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 21" 18824,2059,232,12,92-96,2,16,Strained cold water infusion of pulverized terminal twigs taken for worms.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 92-96" 18903,2060,232,12,93-96,2,16,Strained cold water infusion of pulverized terminal twigs taken for worms.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 93-96" 19132,2064,32,1,28,2,16,Decoction of berries given for worms.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28" 20374,2200,149,110,265,2,16,Chewed or infusion of leaves used by children for worms.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1928, Mohegan Medicinal Practices, Weather-Lore and Superstitions, SI-BAE Annual Report #43: 264-270, page 265" 20375,2200,149,97,70,2,16,Fresh leaves chewed or infusion taken by children and adults as a vermifuge.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 70" 20466,2211,32,1,50,2,16,Infusion of bark taken for pinworms.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 50" 20467,2211,32,1,50,2,16,Used for cholera infantum and infusion of bark given for pinworms.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 50" 20633,2221,32,1,28,2,16,Infusion of root taken for worms.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28" 20693,2224,32,1,28,2,16,Infusion of root taken for worms.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28" 21139,2261,139,21,207,2,16,Infusion of berry and root bark taken by pregnant women for worms.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 207" 21802,2366,100,7,330,2,16,Compound decoction taken by men for worms caused by venereal disease.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 330" 22080,2381,100,7,284,2,16,Compound infusion with whisky taken for tape worms.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 284" 22370,2408,32,1,23,2,16,Root chewed for worms.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 23" 22542,2430,32,1,29,2,16,Infusion of root and bark given for worms.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 29" 22832,2445,149,97,"74, 130",2,16,Infusion of leaves taken as a vermifuge.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 74, 130" 22833,2445,149,110,265,2,16,Infusion of plant taken as a worm medicine.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1928, Mohegan Medicinal Practices, Weather-Lore and Superstitions, SI-BAE Annual Report #43: 264-270, page 265" 22859,2442,149,97,"74, 130",2,16,Infusion of leaves taken by children and adults as a vermifuge.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 74, 130" 22860,2442,149,110,265,2,16,Infusion of plant given to babies for worms.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1928, Mohegan Medicinal Practices, Weather-Lore and Superstitions, SI-BAE Annual Report #43: 264-270, page 265" 23062,2490,61,17,78,2,16,Compound decoction of root taken as a vermifuge.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 78" 23063,2490,61,91,361,2,16,Decoction of roots taken as a vermifuge.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1913, Some Native Nebraska Plants With Their Uses by the Dakota, Collections of the Nebraska State Historical Society 17:358-70, page 361" 23284,2506,38,4,346,2,16,Decoction of root and blossoms taken for worms.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 346" 23438,2525,96,49,56,2,16,Decoction of leaves taken as a vermifuge.,"Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 56" 23463,2529,32,1,45,2,16,Infusion of bark taken for worms.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 45" 23482,2532,32,1,45,2,16,Infusion of bark taken for worms.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 45" 23634,2574,32,1,28,2,16,Infusion used for worms.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28" 23767,2577,183,12,106107,2,16,Decoction of leaves taken sparingly to expel worms.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 106107" 23793,2577,232,12,106107,2,16,Decoction of leaves taken sparingly to expel worms.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 106107" 23914,2585,32,1,59,2,16,Used as an antihelminthic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 59" 23954,2587,32,1,59,2,16,Used as an antihelminthic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 59" 24181,2604,32,1,26,2,16,Compound given for worms.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 26"