id,species,tribe,source,pageno,use_category,use_subcategory,notes,rawsource 2855,198,96,49,65,2,22,Decoction of root taken for menstrual troubles.,"Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 65" 3311,242,96,49,65,2,22,Decoction of plant taken by pregnant women to strengthen both mother and child.,"Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 65" 3312,242,96,49,65,2,42,Decoction of plant taken by pregnant women to strengthen both mother and child.,"Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 65" 3712,291,96,49,64,2,49,Compound decoction of plant with whiskey taken for tuberculosis.,"Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 64" 5924,417,96,49,61,2,3,Decoction of root taken to stimulate the kidneys and 'renew strength.',"Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 61" 5925,417,96,49,61,2,90,Decoction of roots taken to stimulate the kidneys and 'renew strength.',"Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 61" 5926,417,96,49,61,3,28,Stalks hollowed and used as blowguns.,"Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 61" 5927,417,96,49,61,3,28,Young shoots used to make arrow shafts.,"Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 61" 5934,418,96,49,61,2,3,Decoction of root taken to stimulate the kidneys and 'renew strength.',"Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 61" 5935,418,96,49,61,2,90,Decoction of roots taken to stimulate the kidneys and 'renew strength.',"Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 61" 5936,418,96,49,61,3,28,Stalks hollowed and used as blowguns.,"Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 61" 5937,418,96,49,61,3,28,Young shoots used to make arrow shafts.,"Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 61" 7047,569,96,49,57,2,142,Decoction of leaf and bark taken for 'impotency in male or female.',"Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 57" 7048,569,96,49,57,2,142,Decoction of leaves and bark taken by males or females for impotency.,"Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 57" 7049,569,96,49,57,3,57,Stems used to fasten dugout canoes to the shore and for general fastening purposes.,"Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 57" 7363,591,96,49,65,2,87,Infusion of mashed root used as a gargle for diphtheria.,"Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 65" 8770,823,96,49,57,2,123,Decoction of bark taken for sore throat.,"Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 57" 8771,823,96,49,57,2,46,Compound decoction of bark with powdered shells taken for venereal disease.,"Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 57" 8797,824,96,49,57,2,123,Decoction of bark taken for sore throat.,"Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 57" 8798,824,96,49,57,2,46,Compound decoction of bark with powdered shells taken for venereal disease.,"Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 57" 9205,874,96,49,"65, 66",2,8,Milk from stem rubbed on skin for itching and eczema.,"Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 65, 66" 9206,874,96,49,"65, 66",2,8,Poultice of crushed leaves applied to bad sores.,"Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 65, 66" 9207,874,96,49,65,2,14,Cool decoction of plant in milk given to babies for sickness from bad milk.,"Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 65" 9208,874,96,49,"65, 66",2,42,Cool decoction of plant in milk given to babies for sickness from bad milk.,"Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 65, 66" 9439,895,96,49,63,2,6,Poultice of crushed leaves applied for headaches.,"Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 63" 9440,895,96,49,63,2,16,Decoction of leaves in milk given to children for worms.,"Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 63" 9441,895,96,49,63,2,42,Decoction of leaves in milk given to children for worms.,"Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 63" 9958,960,96,49,57,2,8,Infusion of leaves and root in whiskey recognized as a strong astringent.,"Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 57" 9959,960,96,49,57,2,139,Infusion of leaf and root in whiskey taken to clear phlegm from lungs and throat.,"Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 57" 9960,960,96,49,57,2,123,Infusion of leaves and root in whiskey taken to clear throat and lungs of phlegm.,"Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 57" 9961,960,96,49,57,1,,"Tender, white hearts eaten raw.","Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 57" 10423,1037,96,49,63,2,11,Root used to make a drink taken as a blood clarifier.,"Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 63" 10606,1069,96,49,64,2,22,Hot infusion of root taken for leucorrhea.,"Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 64" 10889,1093,96,49,55,2,45,Decoction of root or bark scrapings taken for fever.,"Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 55" 10890,1093,96,49,55,2,87,Decoction of root or bark scrapings taken for malaria.,"Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 55" 10896,1094,96,49,55,2,45,Decoction of root or bark scrapings taken for fever.,"Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 55" 10897,1094,96,49,55,2,87,Decoction of root or bark scrapings taken for malaria.,"Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 55" 12428,1282,96,49,63,2,6,Infusion of roots in whiskey taken for weakness or cramps.,"Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 63" 12429,1282,96,49,63,2,90,Infusion of root in whiskey taken for weakness or cramps.,"Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 63" 13783,1480,96,49,62,2,22,Decoction of root taken for 'menstruation troubles.',"Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 62" 14572,1584,96,49,64,2,45,Decoction of flowers taken for typhoid fever.,"Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 64" 14573,1584,96,49,64,2,87,Decoction of flowers taken for typhoid fever.,"Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 64" 14799,1625,96,49,63,2,20,Decoction of roots and bark taken as a 'health beverage.',"Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 63" 15540,1693,96,49,64,2,21,Decoction of dried plant taken for colds.,"Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 64" 15541,1693,96,49,64,2,87,Decoction of dried plant taken for grippe.,"Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 64" 16087,1762,96,49,63,2,103,Infusion of root taken for 'sick stomach.',"Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 63" 17654,1964,96,49,55,2,6,"Decoction of root taken, especially in childbirth, for severe pain.","Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 55" 17655,1964,96,49,55,2,45,Decoction of scraped roots and bark taken for fever.,"Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 55" 17656,1964,96,49,55,2,22,"Decoction of root taken, especially in childbirth, for severe pain.","Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 55" 17657,1964,96,49,55,2,71,Bark used to pack aching tooth.,"Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 55" 17900,1993,96,49,"62, 63",2,11,Decoction of root taken to remove poison from the blood or heart.,"Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 62, 63" 17901,1993,96,49,"62, 63",2,8,Poultice of boiled leaves applied to swellings.,"Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 62, 63" 17902,1993,96,49,"62, 63",2,104,Hot decoction of roots taken to 'take poison out of the blood or heart.',"Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 62, 63" 17903,1993,96,49,"62, 63",2,114,Leaf chewed and juice swallowed or poultice of chewed leaves used on snakebite.,"Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 62, 63" 18011,2006,96,49,66,2,48,Syrup of leaves and stems taken for whooping cough.,"Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 66" 18277,2034,96,49,66,2,8,Infusion of nut shells used as a wash for 'the itch.',"Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 66" 18278,2034,96,49,66,2,184,Decoction of mashed leaves taken for relief from 'blood pressure.',"Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 66" 19423,2090,96,49,62,2,6,Poultice of crushed leaves applied to the forehead for headaches.,"Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 62" 19424,2090,96,49,62,3,33,"Used for water dippers, cups and bowls.","Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 62" 19425,2090,96,49,62,3,146,Used for drums and rattles.,"Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 62" 19456,2093,96,49,60,2,45,Decoction of plant taken for fever.,"Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 60" 19943,2141,96,49,64,2,49,Compound decoction of plant with whiskey taken for tuberculosis.,"Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 64" 20460,2210,96,49,"61, 62",2,8,Decoction of root applied to skin sores thought to be caused by worms.,"Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 61, 62" 20461,2210,96,49,"61, 62",2,77,Decoction of Spanish moss from this tree taken as a diaphoretic for fever.,"Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 61, 62" 20462,2210,96,49,"61, 62",2,45,Decoction of Spanish moss from this tree taken as a diaphoretic for fever.,"Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 61, 62" 21818,2369,96,49,56,2,11,Decoction of leaves and twigs taken to warm the blood.,"Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 56" 21819,2369,96,49,56,2,21,Decoction of leaves and twigs taken for colds.,"Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 56" 21820,2369,96,49,56,2,45,Decoction of leaves and twigs taken for chills.,"Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 56" 22575,2438,96,49,64,2,114,Poultice of pulverized leaves and gunpowder applied to moccasin bite.,"Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 64" 23171,2501,96,49,64,2,87,Compound infusion gargled and decoction taken for sore throat or diphtheria.,"Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 64" 23172,2501,96,49,64,2,123,Compound infusion gargled and decoction taken for tonsillitis or sore throat.,"Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 64" 23434,2524,96,49,56,3,145,Berries boiled and wax used to make candles.,"Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 56" 23438,2525,96,49,56,2,16,Decoction of leaves taken as a vermifuge.,"Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 56" 23439,2525,96,49,56,3,145,Berries boiled and wax used to make candles.,"Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 56" 24194,2604,96,49,55,2,16,Decoction of root or bark taken for worms.,"Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 55" 25359,2733,96,49,61,2,103,Decoction of root taken for vomiting.,"Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 61" 25360,2733,96,49,61,2,92,Decoction of root with whiskey taken for rheumatism.,"Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 61" 25539,2757,96,49,63,2,8,Hot decoction of stems and leaves applied to reduce swellings.,"Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 63" 25540,2757,96,49,63,2,8,Poultice of crushed leaves and vinegar applied to wounds.,"Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 63" 25541,2757,96,49,63,2,87,Poultice of crushed leaves and vinegar applied for lockjaw.,"Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 63" 25583,2763,96,49,63,2,11,Infusion of roots taken as a blood tonic.,"Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 63" 26534,2896,96,49,58,2,39,Decoction of plant taken for debility and paralytic weakness.,"Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 58" 26535,2896,96,49,58,2,20,"Decoction of plant said to be good for sickness in general, a panacea.","Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 58" 26642,2905,96,49,65,2,39,"Decoction of plant used as a wash to make weak, lazy babies walk.","Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 65" 26643,2905,96,49,65,2,42,"Decoction of plant used as a wash to make weak, lazy babies walk.","Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 65" 28369,2998,96,49,62,2,82,"Poultice of raw leaves and grease or oil used on cuts, sores, burns and boils.","Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 62" 28370,2998,96,49,62,2,8,"Poultice of raw leaves and oil or grease used on cuts, sores, burns and boils.","Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 62" 28610,3021,96,49,55,2,6,Decoction of fronds taken for headaches.,"Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 55" 28611,3021,96,49,55,2,23,Cold decoction of fronds used as a wash for babies' sore mouth or thrush.,"Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 55" 28612,3021,96,49,55,2,23,Decoction of fronds used for bleeding gums.,"Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 55" 28613,3021,96,49,55,2,42,Cold decoction of fronds used as a wash for babies' sore mouth or thrush.,"Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 55" 28614,3021,96,49,55,2,192,Decoction of fronds taken for dizziness.,"Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 55" 28657,3026,96,49,63,2,45,Decoction of dried plant taken for fevers.,"Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 63" 28658,3026,96,49,63,2,74,Decoction of dried plant taken for piles.,"Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 63" 28964,3070,96,49,58,2,6,Decoction of roots taken for pains and swellings in the legs and joints.,"Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 58" 28965,3070,96,49,58,2,39,Decoction of root taken for pains and swellings in the legs and joints.,"Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 58" 28973,3074,96,49,63,2,8,Poultice of crushed leaves applied to swellings.,"Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 63" 31891,3253,96,49,56,2,35,Crushed root mixed with whiskey and used as liniment on rheumatic parts.,"Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 56" 32317,3278,96,49,56,2,68,Compound decoction of bark taken for dysentery.,"Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 56" 32318,3278,96,49,56,2,39,Strong decoction of root or bark applied to swollen joints.,"Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 56" 32319,3278,96,49,56,2,123,Decoction of bark and roots taken for sore throat or hoarseness.,"Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 56"