id,species,tribe,source,pageno,use_category,use_subcategory,notes,rawsource
9611,915,62,97,35,2,46,"Infusion of plant, mallow root, elder flowers and dwarf elder bark used for scrofula.","Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 35"
9683,916,100,7,407,2,46,Compound decoction taken as blood purifier and for venereal disease.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 407"
9789,934,101,76,25,2,46,"Decoction of entire plant, except the roots, taken for venereal diseases.","Jones, Volney H., 1931, The Ethnobotany of the Isleta Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 25"
9983,964,291,6,"44, 45",2,46,Infusion of whole plant taken for syphilis.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 44, 45"
9984,964,291,157,374,2,46,Infusion of whole plant taken for syphilis.,"Camazine, Scott and Robert A. Bye, 1980, A Study Of The Medical Ethnobotany Of The Zuni Indians of New Mexico, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2:365-388, page 374"
10015,973,48,147,521,2,46,Decoction of root used for gonorrhea.,"Carlson, Gustav G. and Volney H. Jones, 1940, Some Notes on Uses of Plants by the Comanche Indians, Papers of the Michigan Academy of  Science, Arts and Letters 25:517-542, page 521"
10172,1007,265,133,284,2,46,Compound poultice of leaves applied for syphilis.,"Krause, Aurel, 1956, The Tlingit Indians. Translated by Erna Gunther, Seattle. University of Washington Press, page 284"
10254,1019,232,12,"59, 60",2,46,Powdered leaves or decoction applied as a healing agent for syphilitic sores.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 59, 60"
10283,1022,100,7,330,2,46,Root powder and infusion of roots used on venereal disease sores.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 330"
10443,1043,106,60,21,2,46,Decoction of bark taken for gonorrhea.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 21"
10517,1055,62,97,35,2,46,"Infusion of plant, mallow root, elder flowers and dwarf elder used for scrofula.","Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 35"
10659,1072,100,7,322,2,46,Complex compound decoction taken as a blood purifier and for venereal disease.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 322"
10698,1074,157,74,76,2,46,Infusion of plant taken for syphilis.,"Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 76"
10699,1074,232,12,60,2,46,"Decoction of plant taken for venereal disease, or 'bad disease.'","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 60"
10702,1076,157,74,76,2,46,Decoction of plant used for syphilis.,"Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 76"
10731,1083,159,18,50,2,46,Plant used as fumigant for sexual infection.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 50"
10783,1088,100,7,406,2,46,Compound infusion used as wash on parts affected by venereal disease.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 406"
10806,1089,100,7,402,2,46,Infusion of bark used as wash or powdered bark applied to gonorrhea sores.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 402"
10861,1092,100,7,403,2,46,Infusion of switches taken for gonorrhea.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 403"
10937,1098,100,7,406,2,46,"Compound powder poultice 'put in bag, place penis in bag and tie around waist.'","Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 406"
11469,1141,62,97,34,2,46,Roots used for venereal disease.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 34"
11471,1141,63,22,"29, 74",2,46,Root used for venereal disease.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 29, 74"
11520,1146,291,157,375,2,46,Infusion of leaves taken for gonorrhea.,"Camazine, Scott and Robert A. Bye, 1980, A Study Of The Medical Ethnobotany Of The Zuni Indians of New Mexico, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2:365-388, page 375"
11521,1146,291,157,375,2,46,Infusion of leaves taken for syphilis.,"Camazine, Scott and Robert A. Bye, 1980, A Study Of The Medical Ethnobotany Of The Zuni Indians of New Mexico, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2:365-388, page 375"
11625,1161,183,12,"62, 63",2,46,Decoction of root taken as an emetic and physic for venereal diseases.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 62, 63"
11626,1161,183,12,"62, 63",2,46,Pulverized seeds sprinkled on venereal sores.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 62, 63"
11633,1161,232,12,"62, 63",2,46,Decoction of root taken as an emetic and physic for venereal diseases.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 62, 63"
11634,1161,232,111,47,2,46,Infusion of plant taken for gonorrhea and syphilis.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks.  Originally published in 1959, page 47"
11757,1166,33,57,24,2,46,Infusion of rind taken for venereal disease.,"Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 24"
11853,1192,204,89,382,2,46,Root used for venereal diseases.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 382"
11860,1193,100,7,421,2,46,Decoction of roots taken and used as a wash for internal venereal disease.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 421"
11885,1199,90,68,9,2,46,"Stalks crushed into fine particles, mixed with water and clay and taken for penis burning disease.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 9"
11905,1205,7,67,143,2,46,Roots used for venereal disease.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 143"
12035,1230,100,7,357,2,46,Complex compound decoction of powdered plants taken for venereal disease.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 357"
12040,1231,32,1,32,2,46,Root bark used for venereal disease pains.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 32"
12503,1298,100,7,442,2,46,Compound decoction of roots taken for gonorrhea.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 442"
12508,1298,139,21,206207,2,46,Compound decoction of root taken for gonorrhea.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 206207"
12512,1298,206,43,45,2,46,Infusion of root taken for gonorrhea.,"Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 45"
12568,1310,32,1,49,2,46,Used for venereal diseases.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 49"
12615,1317,100,7,388,2,46,Compound infusion of powdered roots taken for gonorrhea and syphilis.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 388"
12616,1317,100,7,388,2,46,Decoction of roots taken to remove venereal germs from the blood.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 388"
12632,1319,106,60,26,2,46,Cold infusion of plant taken for gonorrhea.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 26"
12661,1326,159,18,28,2,46,"Decoction of leaves taken for gonorrhea, sore kidney or bad cough.","Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 28"
12861,1351,62,97,35,2,46,Infusion of roots used for advanced cases of venereal disease.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 35"
12862,1351,62,97,33,2,46,Roots combined with staghorn sumac roots and used for venereal disease.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 33"
12863,1351,63,22,"29, 74",2,46,"Simple or compound infusion of root, highly effective, taken for gonorrhea.","Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 29, 74"
12992,1374,259,10,207,2,46,"Decoction of roots and sumac roots taken for syphilis. This medicine was considered very poisonous and had to be taken with fish head soup to counteract the poison.  One informant who was treated with this medicine recovered from syphilis but, afterwards, could never have children.","Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 207"
13112,1398,232,12,"67, 68",2,46,Decoction of root taken for venereal disease.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 67, 68"
13114,1400,193,104,80,2,46,Plant used for syphilis.,"Russell, Frank, 1908, The Pima Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #26:1-390, page 80"
13125,1402,193,11,76,2,46,"Poultice of dried, powdered roots applied for syphilis.","Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 76"
13128,1403,15,45,157,2,46,Infusion of stems and leaves taken for gonorrhea or first stages of syphilis.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 157"
13140,1403,157,45,157,2,46,Infusion of stems and leaves taken for venereal troubles.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 157"
13143,1403,183,12,68,2,46,Decoction of twigs and branches taken for venereal diseases.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 68"
13147,1403,232,12,68,2,46,Decoction of twigs and branches taken for venereal diseases.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 68"
13148,1403,291,45,157,2,46,Infusion of stems and leaves taken for venereal troubles.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 157"
13149,1403,291,6,49,2,46,"Infusion of whole plant, except root, taken for syphilis.","Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 49"
13158,1404,131,5,68,2,46,Infusion of roots taken for gonorrhea.,"Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 68"
13162,1405,95,37,"35, 63",2,46,Plant used for syphilis.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 35, 63"
13174,1406,157,74,24,2,46,Infusion of dried plants taken for venereal disease.,"Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 24"
13175,1406,157,74,24,2,46,"Wood burned for venereal disease. Wood burned with charcoal, buffalo hair, wood rat hair and bat hair in a hole in the middle of the hogan.  The person with venereal disease sits over the hole and the smudge covers his exposed parts and cures him.","Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 24"
13179,1406,193,11,76,2,46,Poultice of plant applied to bleeding sores caused by venereal disease.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 76"
13185,1407,95,82,312,2,46,Plant used for syphilis.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 312"
13186,1407,95,37,64,2,46,Plant used for syphilis.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 64"
13193,1407,157,121,19,2,46,Strong infusion of plant used for syphilis.,"Lynch, Regina H., 1986, Cookbook, Chinle, AZ. Navajo Curriculum Center, Rough Rock Demonstration School, page 19"
13207,1407,183,12,68-70,2,46,Decoction of twigs taken for syphilis or gonorrhea.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 68-70"
13223,1407,232,12,68-70,2,46,Simple or compound decoctions of plant parts taken for syphilis or gonorrhea.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 68-70"
13225,1407,257,82,312,2,46,Plant used for syphilis.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 312"
13227,1407,269,137,59,2,46,Decoction of stalks and leaves used for syphilis.,"Voegelin, Ermine W., 1938, Tubatulabal Ethnography, Anthropological Records 2(1):1-84, page 59"
13260,1412,144,100,174,2,46,Used for syphilis.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 174"
13319,1421,175,32,17,2,46,Decoction of plant and false box taken or used as a bath for syphilis and gonorrhea.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 17"
13375,1422,139,21,220,2,46,Infusion of whole plant taken by both men and women for gonorrhea.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 220"
13390,1422,175,32,17,2,46,Decoction of plant and false box taken or used as a bath for syphilis and gonorrhea.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 17"
13420,1423,100,7,262,2,46,Compound decoction of roots taken for gonorrhea.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 262"
13446,1424,175,32,17,2,46,Decoction of plant and false box taken or used as a bath for syphilis and gonorrhea.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 17"
13552,1437,106,60,28,2,46,"Dried, pounded flowers and roots used as a salve for venereal sores.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 28"
13563,1439,232,12,"80, 81",2,46,Decoction of plant taken for venereal disease.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 80, 81"
13677,1454,259,10,178,2,46,Decoction of plant taken for venereal disease.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 178"
13724,1468,232,111,47,2,46,Infusion of whole plant taken for gonorrhea.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks.  Originally published in 1959, page 47"
13849,1487,232,12,"71, 72",2,46,Decoction of leaves taken for venereal disease.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 71, 72"
13877,1488,106,60,29,2,46,Infusion of leaves taken for gonorrhea.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 29"
13960,1495,259,33,470,2,46,Strong decoction of plant used for syphilis.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 470"
14041,1510,259,33,470,2,46,Strong decoction of plant used for syphilis.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 470"
14107,1524,79,38,351,2,46,Poultice of plant applied or plant used as wash for venereal diseases.,"Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 351"
14157,1530,259,33,470,2,46,Strong decoction of plant used for syphilis.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 470"
14167,1533,106,60,30,2,46,Mashed flowers used as a salve for gonorrheal sores.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 30"
14239,1550,39,138,287,2,46,Plant used for gonorrhea.,"Campbell, T.N., 1951, Medicinal Plants Used by Choctaw, Chickasaw, and Creek Indians in the Early Nineteenth Century, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 41(9):285-290, page 287"
14242,1550,63,22,"29, 76",2,46,Root used alone and in compound for venereal disease.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 29, 76"
14260,1551,59,128,655656,2,46,Compound infusion of root taken for 'the clap.',"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 655656"
14330,1559,90,68,74,2,46,Flowers used for venereal diseases.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 74"
14331,1559,90,68,74,2,46,Infusion of pounded bark taken for sexual organ diseases.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 74"
14391,1568,106,60,31,2,46,Root used for gonorrhea and syphilis.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 31"
14423,1574,32,1,38,2,46,Infusion of root used for 'claps.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 38"
14444,1578,100,7,374,2,46,Compound decoction of roots taken for gonorrhea and syphilis.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 374"
14446,1579,7,67,238,2,46,White flowered plant used for males and pink flowered plant used for females for venereal disease.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 238"
14471,1579,100,7,456,2,46,Decoction of roots taken for gonorrhea.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 456"
14508,1580,100,7,456,2,46,Infusion of roots used as a wash and applied as poultice to syphilitic chancres.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 456"
14518,1580,141,35,56,2,46,Parts of plant used for gonorrhea.,"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 56"
14519,1580,141,35,56,2,46,Parts of plant used for persons spitting blood and gonorrhea.,"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 56"
14534,1580,192,103,311,2,46,Compound infusion of plant taken for gonorrhea.,"Speck, Frank G., 1917, Medicine Practices of the Northeastern Algonquians, Proceedings of the 19th International Congress of Americanists Pp. 303-321, page 311"
14590,1586,32,1,45,2,46,Decoction taken for gonorrhea and 'similar diseases.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 45"
14619,1592,284,48,261,2,46,Decoction used for gonorrhea.,"Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 261"