id,species,tribe,source,pageno,use_category,use_subcategory,notes,rawsource 21494,2321,150,103,315,2,45,'Brew' from plant used for weakness and fever.,"Speck, Frank G., 1917, Medicine Practices of the Northeastern Algonquians, Proceedings of the 19th International Congress of Americanists Pp. 303-321, page 315" 39593,3903,150,103,315,2,45,'Brew' from plant used for weakness and fever.,"Speck, Frank G., 1917, Medicine Practices of the Northeastern Algonquians, Proceedings of the 19th International Congress of Americanists Pp. 303-321, page 315" 30214,3159,149,97,"74, 130",2,45,'Drink' made from leaves taken and used as a wash for fevers.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 74, 130" 42973,4127,32,1,31,2,45,'Good for typhus and bilious fevers.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 31" 3424,259,32,1,23,2,45,'Root tonic' taken for fever.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 23" 2628,174,141,35,54,2,45,Bark and leaves used for fevers and festers.,"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 54" 31865,3253,32,1,46,2,45,"Bark used after long, intermittent fevers and as a wash for chills and fevers.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46" 32042,3262,32,1,46,2,45,"Bark used after long, intermittent fevers and as a wash for chills and fevers.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46" 32166,3269,32,1,46,2,45,"Bark used after long, intermittent fevers and as a wash for chills and fevers.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46" 32352,3285,32,1,46,2,45,"Bark used after long, intermittent fevers and as a wash for chills and fevers.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46" 32497,3290,32,1,46,2,45,"Bark used after long, intermittent fevers and as a wash for chills and fevers.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46" 32533,3293,32,1,46,2,45,"Bark used after long, intermittent fevers and as a wash for chills and fevers.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46" 35814,3527,151,73,22,2,45,Bark used for certain fevers.,"Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 22" 35993,3540,151,73,22,2,45,Bark used for certain fevers.,"Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 22" 8874,838,137,89,356,2,45,Bark used for chills and fever.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 356" 11144,1102,278,166,152,2,45,Bark used for fevers.,"Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J., 1992, The Importance of Bark Products in the Aboriginal Economies of Northwestern British Columbia, Canada, Economic Botany 46(2):148-157, page 152" 35683,3521,50,16,21,2,45,Bark used for fevers.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 21" 35729,3523,228,88,288,2,45,Bark used for fevers.,"Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole: Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 288" 38565,3761,278,166,152,2,45,Bark used for fevers.,"Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J., 1992, The Importance of Bark Products in the Aboriginal Economies of Northwestern British Columbia, Canada, Economic Botany 46(2):148-157, page 152" 37966,3671,90,68,12,2,45,"Bark, leaves, other ingredients and water used as a wash and taken for strong fevers.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 12" 23153,2494,150,103,313,2,45,Berries cooked into a jelly and used for fevers.,"Speck, Frank G., 1917, Medicine Practices of the Northeastern Algonquians, Proceedings of the 19th International Congress of Americanists Pp. 303-321, page 313" 35541,3503,228,88,242,2,45,"Berries or seeds used for grass sickness: low fever, headache and weight loss.","Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole: Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 242" 37785,3657,157,141,156,2,45,Berries taken for fevers.,"Hocking, George M., 1956, Some Plant Materials Used Medicinally and Otherwise by the Navaho Indians in the Chaco Canyon, New Mexico, El Palacio 56:146-165, page 156" 36697,3566,100,107,96,2,45,Berries used for fevers.,"Parker, Arthur Caswell, 1910, Iroquois Uses of Maize and Other Food Plants, Albany, NY. University of the State of New York, page 96" 14523,1580,149,62,118,2,45,Bitter infusion taken for fever.,"Carr, Lloyd G. and Carlos Westey, 1945, Surviving Folktales & Herbal Lore Among the Shinnecock Indians, Journal of American Folklore 58:113-123, page 118" 14540,1580,231,62,118,2,45,Bitter infusion taken for fever.,"Carr, Lloyd G. and Carlos Westey, 1945, Surviving Folktales & Herbal Lore Among the Shinnecock Indians, Journal of American Folklore 58:113-123, page 118" 22921,2456,61,17,103,2,45,"Boiled, strained sap applied externally for fever.","Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 103" 5079,394,185,50,125,2,45,Branches put over a bed of ashes and slept on for fevers.,"Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 125" 5743,407,185,50,125,2,45,Branches put over a bed of ashes and slept on for fevers.,"Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 125" 39843,3950,7,67,130,2,45,Branches used in the steambath for fevers.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany: An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series Number 65, page 130" 28607,3020,90,68,42,2,45,"Buds, bark, root bark and other plants pounded and resulting liquid taken for chills and high fever.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 42" 12552,1307,90,68,37,2,45,"Bulb scrapings, other plant scrapings and water taken for a heated body and excessive sweating.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 37" 35146,3477,228,88,283,2,45,Cold infusion of cone flowers used for fevers.,"Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole: Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 283" 3649,282,100,7,472,2,45,Cold infusion of dried roots and stems taken as an emetic for spring fever.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 472" 16326,1786,159,18,51,2,45,Cold infusion of leaves applied to forehead for fever.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 51" 37111,3582,159,18,53,2,45,Cold infusion of leaves taken and used as lotion for fever.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 53" 3666,282,149,97,"70, 128",2,45,Cold infusion of leaves taken for fever.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 70, 128" 25976,2829,159,18,52,2,45,Cold infusion of leaves taken for fever.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 52" 32760,3323,159,18,52,2,45,Cold infusion of leaves taken for fever.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 52" 13737,1471,159,18,51,2,45,Cold infusion of plant taken and used as a lotion for fever.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 51" 3667,282,149,110,264,2,45,Cold infusion of plant taken for fever.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1928, Mohegan Medicinal Practices, Weather-Lore and Superstitions, SI-BAE Annual Report #43: 264-270, page 264" 8030,730,100,7,341,2,45,Cold infusion of plant taken for fever.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 341" 18693,2058,159,18,"11, 12",2,45,Cold infusion of plant used for fever.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 11, 12" 17750,1981,100,7,380,2,45,Cold infusion of plants taken for fevers.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 380" 17791,1982,100,7,379,2,45,Cold infusion of plants taken for fevers.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 379" 33837,3412,50,16,10,2,45,Cold infusion of plants taken for fevers.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 10" 23659,2574,100,7,423,2,45,Cold infusion of plants taken or applied to forehead for fevers and chills.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 423" 42916,4118,39,115,64,2,45,Cold infusion of pounded roots taken for fevers.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 64" 8858,837,3,115,31,2,45,Cold infusion of roots and inner bark taken for fever.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 31" 36009,3542,116,115,13,2,45,Cold infusion of roots taken for fevers.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 13" 36115,3551,3,115,12,2,45,Cold infusion of roots taken or used as a bath for fevers.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 12" 40874,4041,100,7,269,2,45,Cold infusion of twigs and bark taken for mild colds with fever.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 269" 15222,1658,50,16,12,2,45,Cold infusion of twigs used for fevers.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 12" 1893,100,159,18,51,2,45,Cold infusion taken and used as lotion for fever.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 51" 22698,2443,159,18,41,2,45,Cold infusion taken and used as lotion for fever.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 41" 42886,4110,159,18,41,2,45,Cold infusion taken and used as lotion for fever.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 41" 23300,2507,159,18,41,2,45,Cold infusion taken and used as poultice for fever.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 41" 23316,2508,159,18,42,2,45,Cold infusion taken and used as poultice for fever.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 42" 4722,355,159,18,26,2,45,Cold infusion used as lotion on forehead for fever.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 26" 32749,3322,159,18,52,2,45,Cold infusion used for fever.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 52" 39649,3914,159,18,53,2,45,Cold simple or compound infusion of leaves taken for fever.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 53" 7040,568,149,110,269,2,45,"Cold, compound decoction of berries taken for fever.","Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1928, Mohegan Medicinal Practices, Weather-Lore and Superstitions, SI-BAE Annual Report #43: 264-270, page 269" 12674,1330,159,18,41,2,45,"Cold, compound infusion of leaves taken for fever.","Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 41" 15963,1741,159,18,40,2,45,"Cold, compound infusion of plant taken and used as lotion for fever.","Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 40" 19335,2080,95,37,"32, 74",2,45,Compound containing plant used for fever.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 32, 74" 42871,4108,63,22,80,2,45,Compound containing root used for 'chills.',"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 80" 38260,3719,63,22,80,2,45,Compound containing root used for fever.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 80" 43619,4204,183,12,148149,2,45,Compound decoction of chopped roots taken for colds and fevers.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 148149" 23337,2509,100,7,426,2,45,Compound decoction of leaves and roots taken for recurring chills from fevers.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 426" 31752,3236,38,4,354,2,45,Compound decoction of leaves taken for chills and fever.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 354" 37188,3588,100,7,342,2,45,Compound decoction of leaves taken for recurring chills followed by fever.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 342" 27987,2968,159,18,"13, 14",2,45,Compound decoction of needles taken for fever and bad cough.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 13, 14" 21708,2343,100,7,389,2,45,Compound decoction of plants taken for fever and sickness caused by the dead.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 389" 20359,2198,100,7,335,2,45,Compound decoction of plants used as a steam bath for cold sweats.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 335" 25416,2734,59,128,656,2,45,"Compound decoction of root taken to induce sweating, reducing fever.","Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 656" 5494,401,232,12,40-42,2,45,Compound decoction of whole plant taken for fevers.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 40-42" 4818,367,100,7,276,2,45,"Compound decoction steam used 'when a person has cold sweats, not very sick.'","Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 276" 29068,3084,32,1,33,2,45,Compound decoction taken for chills and infusion taken for fever.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 33" 7102,576,100,7,300,2,45,Compound decoction taken for fever.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 300" 11939,1208,100,7,288,2,45,Compound decoction taken for fever.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 288" 25081,2700,32,1,33,2,45,Compound decoction used for chills.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 33" 27649,2959,159,18,"12, 13",2,45,Compound decoction used for fever.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 12, 13" 24055,2595,100,7,319,2,45,Compound decoction with roots taken for recurring chills followed by fever.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 319" 11962,1213,32,1,33,2,45,Compound infusion given for chills.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 33" 23119,2494,100,7,440,2,45,Compound infusion given to children with inward fever.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 440" 39302,3892,38,4,354,2,45,Compound infusion of leaves taken to 'break up a fever.',"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 354" 27727,2962,32,1,49,2,45,Compound infusion of needles to 'break out fever.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 49" 28275,2979,32,1,49,2,45,Compound infusion of needles used to 'break out fever.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 49" 40299,3955,64,22,"56, 84",2,45,Compound infusion of plant taken for chills and fever.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 56, 84" 23120,2494,100,7,440,2,45,Compound infusion of plants taken for typhoid-like fever or inward fever.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 440" 6799,535,158,106,45,2,45,Compound infusion of plants used as a lotion for chills from immersion.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 45" 22821,2445,100,7,427,2,45,Compound infusion of powdered plants taken for fevers.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 427" 36155,3551,59,128,655,2,45,Compound infusion of root taken for fever with nausea and vomiting.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 655" 14530,1580,154,22,"56, 84",2,45,Compound infusion of whole plant taken for chills and fever.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 56, 84" 12327,1263,32,1,"33, 34",2,45,Compound infusion taken for chills.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 33, 34" 43010,4128,32,1,62,2,45,Compound infusion taken for fever.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 62" 43120,4133,32,1,62,2,45,Compound infusion taken for fever.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 62" 43171,4136,32,1,62,2,45,Compound infusion taken for fever.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 62" 16410,1799,32,1,62,2,45,Compound infusion taken for fevers.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 62" 33045,3351,100,7,371,2,45,Compound poultice applied for fever.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 371" 18315,2034,211,102,31,2,45,Compound with north side bark used as a poultice for chills.,"Speck, Frank G., R.B. Hassrick and E.S. Carpenter, 1942, Rappahannock Herbals, Folk-Lore and Science of Cures, Proceedings of the Delaware County Institute of Science 10:7-55., page 31"